The extracellular signal-regulated kinase: Multiple substrates regulate diverse cellular functions
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References (248)
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The A‐Type Potassium Channel Kv4.2 Is a Substrate for the Mitogen‐Activated Protein Kinase ERK
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ERK2 Mitogen-activated Protein Kinase Binding, Phosphorylation, and Regulation of the PDE4D cAMP-specific Phosphodiesterases
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Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinases (Erk1,2) Phosphorylate Lys-Ser-Pro (KSP) Repeats in Neurofilament Proteins NF-H and NF-M
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Paxillin Serves as an ERK-Regulated Scaffold for Coordinating FAK and Rac Activation in Epithelial Morphogenesis
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Regulation of carbamoyl phosphate synthetase by MAP kinase
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Sp1 Phosphorylation by Erk 2 Stimulates DNA Binding
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Phosphorylation of p90 Ribosomal S6 Kinase (RSK) Regulates Extracellular Signal-Regulated Kinase Docking and RSK Activity
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A Novel Regulatory Mechanism in the Mitogen-activated Protein (MAP) Kinase Cascade
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Docking Sites on Substrate Proteins Direct Extracellular Signal-regulated Kinase to Phosphorylate Specific Residues
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ERK activation induces phosphorylation of Elk-1 at multiple S/T-P motifs to high stoichiometry
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Nerve Growth Factor (NGF) Down-regulates the Bcl-2 Homology 3 (BH3) Domain-only Protein Bim and Suppresses Its Proapoptotic Activity by Phosphorylation
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Epidermal growth factor stimulates the disruption of gap junctional communication and connexin43 phosphorylation independent of 12-0-tetradecanoylphorbol 13-acetate-sensitive protein kinase C: the possible involvement of mitogen-activated protein kinase.
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Epidermal growth factor signaling via Ras controls the Smad transcriptional co-repressor TGIF
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Untying the regulation of the Raf-1 kinase
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ERF: an ETS domain protein with strong transcriptional repressor activity, can suppress ets-associated tumorigenesis and is regulated by phosphorylation during cell cycle and mitogenic stimulation.
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MLK3 is required for mitogen activation of B-Raf, ERK and cell proliferation
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Phosphorylation of the tumor suppressor protein p53 by mitogen-activated protein kinases.
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The Extracellular Signal-Regulated Kinase Pathway Phosphorylates AML1, an Acute Myeloid Leukemia Gene Product, and Potentially Regulates Its Transactivation Ability
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Conserved Docking Site Is Essential for Activation of Mammalian MAP Kinase Kinases by Specific MAP Kinase Kinase Kinases
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Heterogeneous expression of four MAP kinase isoforms in human tissues
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Hepatocyte Growth Factor Induces ERK-dependent Paxillin Phosphorylation and Regulates Paxillin-Focal Adhesion Kinase Association
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Mitogen-activated Protein Kinase Phosphorylates and Negatively Regulates Basic Helix-Loop-Helix-PAS Transcription Factor BMAL1
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Identification of a Cytoplasmic-Retention Sequence in ERK2
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Identification of mitogen‐activated protein kinase phosphorylation sequences in mammalian h‐Caldesmon
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Extracellular Signal-Regulated Kinases Phosphorylate Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinase Phosphatase 3/DUSP6 at Serines 159 and 197, Two Sites Critical for Its Proteasomal Degradation
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Interactions of β and γENaC with Nedd4 Can Be Facilitated by an ERK-mediated Phosphorylation
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Phosphorylation of Tristetraprolin, a Potential Zinc Finger Transcription Factor, by Mitogen Stimulation in Intact Cells and by Mitogen-activated Protein Kinase in Vitro
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Serine 25 of oncoprotein 18 is a major cytosolic target for the mitogen-activated protein kinase
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Phosphorylation of Xenopus mitogen-activated protein (MAP) kinase kinase by MAP kinase kinase kinase and MAP kinase.
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Mitogen‐activated‐protein‐kinase‐catalyzed phosphorylation of microtubule‐associated proteins, microtubule‐associated protein 2 and microtubule‐associated protein 4, induces an alteration in their function
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Raf-1 is a potential substrate for mitogen-activated protein kinase in vivo
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Protein modification: Docking sites for kinases
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Mitotic Phosphorylation of Golgi Reassembly Stacking Protein 55 by Mitogen-activated Protein Kinase ERK2
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Phosphorylation of Nuclear Phospholipase C β1 by Extracellular Signal-Regulated Kinase Mediates the Mitogenic Action of Insulin-Like Growth Factor I
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Extracellular Signal-Regulated Kinase Activates Topoisomerase IIα through a Mechanism Independent of Phosphorylation
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Extracellular Signal-Regulated Kinase (ERK) Interacts with Signal Transducer and Activator of Transcription (STAT) 5a
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Mitogen‐activated protein kinases phosphorylate nuclear lamins and display sequence specificity overlapping that of mitotic protein kinase p34cdc2
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IEX-1: a new ERK substrate involved in both ERK survival activity and ERK activation
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Meiotic spindle stability depends on MAPK-interacting and spindle-stabilizing protein (MISS), a new MAPK substrate
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Muscle proteins related to microtubule associated protein-2 are substrates for an insulin-stimulatable kinase
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Phosphorylation of the Transactivation Domain of Pax6 by Extracellular Signal-regulated Kinase and p38 Mitogen-activated Protein Kinase
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Modular construction of a signaling scaffold: MORG1 interacts with components of the ERK cascade and links ERK signaling to specific agonists
2004 • 100 citations
Bombesin, Lysophosphatidic Acid, and Epidermal Growth Factor Rapidly Stimulate Focal Adhesion Kinase Phosphorylation at Ser-910
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ERKs and p38 Kinases Mediate Ultraviolet B-induced Phosphorylation of Histone H3 at Serine 10
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Identification of Novel Point Mutations in ERK2 That Selectively Disrupt Binding to MEK1
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Mitogen-activated Protein Kinase Phosphorylates and Regulates the HIV-1 Vif Protein
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Wiring diagrams of MAPK regulation by MEKK1, 2, and 3
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Stress- and mitogen-induced phosphorylation of the synapse-associated protein SAP90/PSD-95 by activation of SAPK3/p38gamma and ERK1/ERK2
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DOC1R: a MAP kinase substrate that control microtubule organization of metaphase II mouse oocytes
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3pK, a New Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinase-Activated Protein Kinase Located in the Small Cell Lung Cancer Tumor Suppressor Gene Region
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A Bipartite Mechanism for ERK2 Recognition by Its Cognate Regulators and Substrates
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Phosphorylation of Ser-42 and Ser-59 in the N-terminal region of the tyrosine kinase p56lck.
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Phosphorylation of p53 on Thr55 by ERK2 is necessary for doxorubicin-induced p53 activation and cell death
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SAP1a is a nuclear target of signaling cascades involving ERKs.
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Hydrophobic as Well as Charged Residues in Both MEK1 and ERK2 Are Important for Their Proper Docking
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Convergence of Cell Cycle Regulation and Growth Factor Signals on GRASP65
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Identification of the Anti-proliferative Protein Tob as a MAPK Substrate
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Involvement of the Activation Loop of ERK in the Detachment from Cytosolic Anchoring
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Activation mechanism and function of the MAP kinase cascade
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Phosphorylation of the TAL1 oncoprotein by the extracellular-signal-regulated protein kinase ERK1.
1993 • 78 citations
ERK1b, a 46-kDa ERK Isoform That Is Differentially Regulated by MEK
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Hyaluronan Binding Protein 1 (HABP1)/C1QBP/p32 Is an Endogenous Substrate for MAP Kinase and Is Translocated to the Nucleus upon Mitogenic Stimulation
2002 • 75 citations
ERK Phosphorylates p66shcA on Ser36 and Subsequently Regulates p27kip1Expression via the Akt-FOXO3a Pathway: Implication of p27kip1in Cell Response to Oxidative Stress
2005 • 73 citations
Activation of the Hexosamine Pathway Leads to Phosphorylation of Insulin Receptor Substrate-1 on Ser307 and Ser612 and Impairs the Phosphatidylinositol 3-Kinase/Akt/Mammalian Target of Rapamycin Insulin Biosynthetic Pathway in RIN Pancreatic β-Cells
2004 • 72 citations
Serine phosphorylation of mCRY1 and mCRY2 by mitogen-activated protein kinase
2004 • 68 citations
The Recruitment of the Interleukin-1 (IL-1) Receptor-associated Kinase (IRAK) into Focal Adhesion Complexes Is Required for IL-1β-induced ERK Activation
2000 • 68 citations
Scaffold Proteins in Mammalian MAP Kinase Cascades
2004 • 66 citations
Phosphorylation of threonine 276 in Smad4 is involved in transforming growth factor-β-induced nuclear accumulation
2003 • 65 citations
Adhesion Stimulates Direct PAK1/ERK2 Association and Leads to ERK-dependent PAK1 Thr212 Phosphorylation
2004 • 64 citations
The ERK Cascade As a Prototype of MAPK Signaling Pathways
2004 • 63 citations
Extracellular Signal-Regulated Kinase 1c (ERK1c), a Novel 42-Kilodalton ERK, Demonstrates Unique Modes of Regulation, Localization, and Function
2004 • 63 citations
The Activity of the Extracellular Signal-regulated Kinase 2 Is Regulated by Differential Phosphorylation in the Activation Loop
2002 • 62 citations
ERK2- and p90Rsk2-dependent Pathways Regulate the CCAAT/Enhancer-binding Protein-β Interaction with Serum Response Factor
2001 • 62 citations
Phosphorylation of Tumor Necrosis Factor Receptor CD120a (p55) by p42 Induces Changes in Its Subcellular Localization
1999 • 60 citations
Extracellular Signal-Regulated Kinase Binds to TFII-I and Regulates Its Activation of the c-fosPromoter
2000 • 59 citations
Phosphorylation of Paxillin via the ERK Mitogen-activated Protein Kinase Cascade in EL4 Thymoma Cells
2000 • 59 citations
Biochemical and Biological Functions of the N-Terminal, Noncatalytic Domain of Extracellular Signal-Regulated Kinase 2
2001 • 59 citations
Identification of Major ERK-Related Phosphorylation Sites in Gab1
2004 • 58 citations
Nuclear Receptor and Apoptosis Initiator NGFI-B Is a Substrate for Kinase ERK2
2002 • 58 citations
Recruitment of the Extracellular Signal-Regulated Kinase/Ribosomal S6 Kinase Signaling Pathway to the NFATc4 Transcription Activation Complex
2005 • 55 citations
Phosphorylation of Grb2-Associated Binder 2 on Serine 623 by ERK MAPK Regulates Its Association with the Phosphatase SHP-2 and Decreases STAT5 Activation
2004 • 54 citations
Activation of ERK Induces Phosphorylation of MAPK Phosphatase-7, a JNK Specific Phosphatase, at Ser-446
2003 • 54 citations
Phosphorylation of Serine 147 of tis21/BTG2/pc3 by p-Erk1/2 Induces Pin-1 Binding in Cytoplasm and Cell Death
2005 • 53 citations
Phosphorylation of the human leukemia inhibitory factor (LIF) receptor by mitogen-activated protein kinase and the regulation of LIF receptor function by heterologous receptor activation.
1995 • 51 citations
Protein-tyrosine-phosphatase 2C is phosphorylated and inhibited by 44-kDa mitogen-activated protein kinase.
1994 • 51 citations
Phosphorylation of spinophilin by ERK and cyclin-dependent PK 5 (Cdk5)
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SH2-B, a Membrane-associated Adapter, Is Phosphorylated on Multiple Serines/Threonines in Response to Nerve Growth Factor by Kinases within the MEK/ERK Cascade
1999 • 47 citations
Phosphorylation and Activation of the ATP-Mg-dependent Protein Phosphatase by the Mitogen-activated Protein Kinase
1995 • 47 citations
EGFR and FGFR Signaling through FRS2 Is Subject to Negative Feedback Control by ERK1/2
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Mitogen-activated Protein Kinase Phosphorylates and Targets Inducible cAMP Early Repressor to Ubiquitin-mediated Destruction
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Extracellular Signal-regulated Kinase Activated by Epidermal Growth Factor and Cell Adhesion Interacts with and Phosphorylates Vinexin
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Negative feedback loop in T-cell activation through MAPK-catalyzed threonine phosphorylation of LAT
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Epidermal Growth Factor Treatment Enhances the Kinase Activity of Kinase Suppressor of Ras
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A new ERK2 binding protein, Naf1, attenuates the EGF/ERK2 nuclear signaling
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Mitogen-induced Rapid Phosphorylation of Serine 795 of the Retinoblastoma Gene Product in Vascular Smooth Muscle Cells Involves ERK Activation
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Cutting edge: extracellular signal-regulated kinase activates syk: a new potential feedback regulation of Fc epsilon receptor signaling.
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Rab4 is phosphorylated by the insulin‐activated extracellular‐signal‐regulated kinase ERK1
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Cutting Edge: Extracellular Signal-Regulated Kinase Activates Syk: A New Potential Feedback Regulation of Fcε Receptor Signaling
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The Molecular Mechanism of MAPK / ERK Inactivation
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Involvement of mitogen-activated protein kinase in the cytokine-regulated phosphorylation of transcription factor GATA-1
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Regulation of SPIN90 Phosphorylation and Interaction with Nck by ERK and Cell Adhesion
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CR16, a novel proline-rich protein expressed in rat brain neurons, binds to SH3 domains and is a MAP kinase substrate
1996 • 28 citations
Phosphorylation of annexin XI (CAP-50) in SR-3Y1 cells
1993 • 26 citations
p42 MAPK phosphorylates 80 kDa MARCKS at Ser‐113
1996 • 24 citations
Phosphorylation by MAPK Regulates Simian Immunodeficiency Virus Vpx Protein Nuclear Import and Virus Infectivity
2004 • 22 citations
Identification of Phospholipase C-γ1 as a Mitogen-activated Protein Kinase Substrate
2004 • 21 citations
The neuronal adaptor protein Fe65 is phosphorylated by mitogen-activated protein kinase (ERK1/2)
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Regulation of Amphiphysin1 by Mitogen-activated Protein Kinase
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Phosphorylation of the carboxyl terminal region of dystrophin by mitogen-activated protein (MAP) kinase
1995 • 18 citations
Phosphorylation of Grb10 by Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinase: Identification of Ser150 and Ser476 of Human Grb10ζ as Major Phosphorylation Sites
2005 • 14 citations
Chromatographic Resolution and Characterization of a Nerve Growth Factor‐Dependent Kinase That Phosphorylates Microtubule‐Associated Proteins 1 and 2 in PC12 Cells
1992 • 10 citations
Phosphorylation of the C-Terminal Domain of RNA Polymerase II by the Extracellular-Signal-Regulated Protein Kinase ERK2
1995 • 10 citations
Transcriptional Repression Activity of N-MYCProtein Requires Phosphorylation by MAP Kinase
1996 • 7 citations
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