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The Free Radical Theory of Aging Matures

Data up to Jan 2025

Published1998
Citations3,846
References391
Clinical Trials (1)

Total Citations Per Year

Abstract

References (391)

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1995 • 170 citations

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1995 • 170 citations

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Critical Evaluation of the Free Radical Theory of Aging

1996 • 165 citations

Mitochondrial DNA alterations as ageing-associated molecular events

1992 • 163 citations

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1995 • 156 citations

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1997 • 138 citations

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1996 • 137 citations

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1992 • 135 citations

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1992 • 135 citations

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1993 • 134 citations

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1992 • 124 citations

Modelling the effects of age-related mtDNA mutation accumulation; Complex I deficiency, superoxide and cell death

1995 • 124 citations

High levels of mitochondrial DNA deletions in skeletal muscle of old rhesus monkeys

1995 • 123 citations

There is substantial agreement among interspecies estimates of DNA repair activity

1996 • 120 citations

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1997 • 120 citations

Increased frequency of deletions in the mitochondrial genome with age ofCaenorhabditis elegans

1995 • 119 citations

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1997 • 119 citations

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1994 • 119 citations

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1993 • 119 citations

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1992 • 117 citations

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1996 • 116 citations

Correlation Between Mitochondrial DNA 4977-bp Deletion and Respiratory Chain Enzyme Activities in Aging Human Skeletal Muscles

1994 • 115 citations

Biochemical Correlates of Longevity in Two Closely Related Rodent Species

1993 • 115 citations

Multiple Mitochondrial DNA Deletions Associated With Age in Skeletal Muscle of Rhesus Monkeys

1993 • 114 citations

Exposure of cells to nonlethal concentrations of hydrogen peroxide induces degeneration-repair mechanisms involving lysosomal destabilization

1995 • 114 citations

[25] Role of oxidized amino acids in protein breakdown and stability

1995 • 110 citations

The Spin-Trap N-tert-α-Phenylbutylnitrone Prolongs the Life Span of the Senescence-Accelerated Mouse

1995 • 110 citations

Marked increase in mitochondrial DNA deletion levels in the cerebral cortex of Huntington's disease patients

1995 • 109 citations

Oxidative damage to DNA induced by areca nut extract

1996 • 109 citations

Lipofuscin and lipofuscin-like substances

1987 • 108 citations

Detection of DNA damage after hyperbaric oxygen (HBO) therapy

1996 • 107 citations

A decrease of free radical production near critical targets as a cause of maximum longevity in animals

1994 • 107 citations

Maximum life span in vertebrates: Relationship with liver antioxidant enzymes, glutathione system, ascorbate, urate, sensitivity to peroxidation, true malondialdehyde, in vivo H2O2, and basal and maximum aerobic capacity

1993 • 106 citations

Transgenic Mice and Knockout Mutants in the Study of Oxidative Stress in Brain Injury

1995 • 106 citations

Rapid accumulation of fluorescent material with aging in an oxygen-sensitive mutant mev-1 of Caenorhabditis elegans

1994 • 103 citations

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1992 • 103 citations

Conditions allowing redox-cycling ubisemiquinone in mitochondria to establish a direct redox couple with molecular oxygen

1996 • 103 citations

Age-associated changes in superoxide dismutase activity, thiobarbituric acid reactivity and reduced glutathione level in the brain and liver in senescence accelerated mice (SAM): a comparison with ddY mice

1993 • 102 citations

Artifacts Associated with the Measurement of Oxidized DNA Bases

1997 • 100 citations

Pentane and isoprene in expired air from humans: gas-chromatographic analysis of single breath

1994 • 99 citations

Homeostasis between lipid peroxidation and antioxidant enzyme activities in healthy human aging

1992 • 97 citations

Decreases in protective enzymes correlates with increased oxidative damage in the aging mouse brain

1995 • 97 citations

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1997 • 97 citations

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1995 • 94 citations

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1995 • 94 citations

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1996 • 94 citations

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1995 • 93 citations

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1996 • 92 citations

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1991 • 90 citations

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1992 • 90 citations

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1995 • 89 citations

Effect of ambient oxygen concentration on lipofuscin accumulation in cultured rat heart myocytes—A novel in vitro model of lipofuscinogenesis

1989 • 88 citations

Oxidative stress in Parkinson's disease

1995 • 87 citations

N-Acetylcysteine protects against age-related decline of oxidative phosphorylation in liver mitochondria

1995 • 86 citations

Mutations and epimutations in mammalian cells

1991 • 86 citations

The effect of oxygen and vitamin E on the lifespan of human diploid cells in vitro.

1977 • 86 citations

Caloric restriction, aging, and antioxidant enzymes

1993 • 86 citations

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1996 • 86 citations

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1995 • 85 citations

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1991 • 83 citations

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1997 • 82 citations

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1994 • 80 citations

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1991 • 80 citations

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1994 • 79 citations

Age-Associated Alterations of the Mitochondrial Genome

1997 • 77 citations

Detection and quantitation by competitive PCR of an age-associated increase in a 4.8-kb deletion in rat mitochondrial DNA

1994 • 77 citations

Aging and Caloric Restriction Affect Mitochondrial Respiration and Lipid Membrane Status: An Electron Paramagnetic Resonance Investigation

1997 • 76 citations

[38] Detection and quantification of oxidative adducts of mitochondrial DNA

1996 • 75 citations

DNA repair comes of age

1995 • 74 citations

8-Hydroxyguanine Levels in Nuclear DNA and Its Repair Activity in Rat Organs Associated With Age

1996 • 72 citations

Multiple age-associated mitochondrial DNA deletions in skeletal muscle of mice

1994 • 69 citations

In vivo antioxidant status, DNA damage, mutation and DNA repair capacity in cultured lymphocytes from healthy 75- to 80-year-old humans

1997 • 68 citations

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1996 • 67 citations

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1994 • 67 citations

Mutagenesis by metal-induced oxygen radicals.

1994 • 67 citations

The Search for the Genetic Basis of Aging: The Identification of Gerontogenes in the Nematode Caenorhabditis elegans

1992 • 67 citations

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1948 • 66 citations

Mitochondrial damage as a source of diseases and aging: a strategy of how to fight these

1996 • 64 citations

Oxidative modification of DNA bases in rat liver and lung during chemical carcinogenesis and aging

1995 • 64 citations

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1994 • 63 citations

Lysosomes, membranes and aging

1971 • 63 citations

Comparing mutants, selective breeding, and transgenics in the dissection of aging processes ofCaenorhabditis elegans

1993 • 62 citations

Effect of vitamin-antioxidant micronutrients on the frequency of spontaneous and in vitro γ-ray-induced micronuclei in lymphocytes of donors: the age factor

1996 • 61 citations

Relationship between Aging and Susceptibility to Protein Oxidative Damage

1993 • 61 citations

Studies of Human and Rat Blood under Oxidative Stress: Changes in Plasma Thiol Level, Antioxidant Enzyme Activity, Protein Carbonyl Content, and Fluidity of Erythrocyte Membrane

1996 • 61 citations

The effect of superoxide dismutase alleles on aging inDrosophila

1993 • 60 citations

The somatic mutation theory of ageing

1995 • 60 citations

Mitochondrial function in neurodegeneration and ageing

1992 • 59 citations

Ponce d'elegans: Genetic Quest for the Fountain of Youth

1996 • 59 citations

Aging and Disease: Extending Functional Life Span

1996 • 57 citations

Comparative life spans of species: why do species have the life spans they do?

1992 • 56 citations

Effect of dietary restriction on DNA repair and DNA damage

1993 • 55 citations

Effect of the Spin-Trapping CompoundN-tert-Butyl-α-phenylnitrone on Protein Oxidation and Life Span

1995 • 55 citations

Oxidative Status in Senescence-Accelerated Mice

1996 • 55 citations

Longevity and antioxidant enzymes, non-enzymatic antioxidants and oxidative stress in the vertebrate lung: a comparative study

1994 • 53 citations

Aging of the Liver: Proteolysis of Oxidatively Modified Glutamine Synthetase

1995 • 53 citations

The process and theories of aging.

1995 • 52 citations

Extension of the lifespan of cultured normal human diploid cells by vitamin E: a reevaluation.

1977 • 51 citations

Effect of ferric iron and desferrioxamine on lipofuscin accumulation in cultured rat heart myocytes

1988 • 49 citations

An age-related increase in the basal level of DNA damage and DNA vulnerability to oxygen radicals in the individual hepatocytes of male F344 rats

1994 • 49 citations

Mitochondrial DNA Mutation Associated with Aging and Degenerative Diseasea

1992 • 49 citations

Antioxidant enzymes of the human retina: effect of age on enzyme activity of macula and periphery

1996 • 48 citations

Clastogenicity of lanthanides: induction of chromosomal aberration in bone marrow cells of mice in vivo

1995 • 48 citations

Hydrogen peroxide metabolism during peroxisome proliferation by fenofibrate

1995 • 48 citations

Oxidants and antioxidants in proliferative senescence

1991 • 48 citations

Age-associated, oxidatively modified proteins: A critical evaluation

1997 • 47 citations

Production of active oxygen species by phagocytic leukocytes.

1994 • 47 citations

Hypothesis: A damaging role in aging for reactive protein oxidation products?

1992 • 44 citations

Somatic mutations in the brain: relationship to aging?

1995 • 43 citations

Metabolic Rate and Life Span

2015 • 43 citations

Mechanisms of lipofuscinogenesis: Effect of the inhibition of lysosomal proteinases and lipases under varying concentrations of ambient oxygen in cultured rat neonatal myocardial cells

1991 • 41 citations

Pulmonary pentane excretion increases with age in healthy subjects

1993 • 41 citations

Genomic Heterogeneity of DNA Repair

1992 • 40 citations

Impairment of Respiratory Functions in Mitochondria of Rats with an Inherited Hyperproduction of Free Radicals

1994 • 39 citations

Accumulation of Cardiac Lipofuscin Depends on Metabolic Rate of Mammals

1992 • 38 citations

Dietary· supplements of antioxidants reduce hprt mutant frequency in splenocytes of aging mice

1995 • 38 citations

Shortening of the in vitro lifespan of human diploid fibroblasts exposed to hyperbaric oxygen☆

1983 • 37 citations

Centenarians: Human Longevity Outliers

1997 • 37 citations

Scavenging activity of "beta catechin" on reactive oxygen species generated by photosensitization of riboflavin.

1996 • 37 citations

Use of transgenic mouse models for studying somatic mutations in aging

1995 • 35 citations

Relevance of oxidative stress to the limited replicative capacity of cultured human diploid cells: the limit of cumulative population doublings increases under low concentrations of oxygen and decreases in response to aminotriazole

1995 • 32 citations

Protein Oxidation and Aging II. Difficulties in Measuring Alkaline Protease Activity in Tissues Using the Fluorescamine Procedure

1995 • 31 citations

Depletion of cytosolic GSH decreases the ATP levels and viability of synaptosomes from aged mice but not from young mice

1995 • 31 citations

Biochemical changes associated with the mechanism controlling superoxide radical formation in the aging rotifer

1990 • 29 citations

Somatic mutagenesis and antimutagenesis in aging research

1996 • 28 citations

Mechanisms of cellular senescence

1997 • 28 citations

Age-Associated Change of 8-Hydroxyguanine Repair Activity in Cultured Human Fibroblasts

1995 • 28 citations

Free radical theory of aging: Effects of antioxidants on mitochondrial function

1987 • 27 citations

Are clinical trials really the answer?

1995 • 26 citations

Somatic mutations and cellular aging

1993 • 26 citations

β-Carotene and the role of intervention studies

1997 • 25 citations

Practical Aspects of Radiation Injury

1953 • 25 citations

Genotypic selection of mitochondrial and oncogenic mutations in human tissue suggests mechanisms of age-related pathophysiology

1995 • 24 citations

Increased Sensitivity to Oxidative Stress and the Loss of Muscarinic Receptor Responsiveness in Senescence

1996 • 23 citations

Dietary modulation of experimental neoplastic development: role of fat and fiber content and calorie intake

1991 • 23 citations

Effect of alpha-tocopherol and some metal chelators on lipofuscin accumulation in cultured neonatal rat cardiac myocytes.

1990 • 22 citations

Intracellular protein degradation.

1990 • 22 citations

Evidence for and against the causal involvement of mitochondrial DNA mutation in mammalian ageing

1992 • 22 citations

Genetics and Evolution of Aging

1994 • 22 citations

Effect of “βCATECHIN” on the life span of senescence accelerated mice (SAM‐P8 strain)

1997 • 20 citations

Accumulation of cardiac lipofuscin in crab-eating monkeys (Macaca fasicularis): The same rate of lipofuscin accumulation in several species of primates

1993 • 20 citations

Altered Protein Metabolism in Aging

1991 • 19 citations

Catalase-negative peroxisomes: transient appearance in rat hepatocytes during liver regeneration after partial hepatectomy.

1995 • 19 citations

Age-related accumulation of lipofuscin in myocardium of Japanese monkey (Macaca fuscata)

1989 • 17 citations

Mutagenic activity of ambient oxygen and mitomycin C in Fanconi's anaemia cells

1997 • 17 citations

The sensitivity to hyperbaric oxygen of human diploid fibroblasts during ageing in vitro

1980 • 16 citations

Age changes in visceral content of glutathione in the senescence accelerated mouse (SAM)

1993 • 16 citations

THE ROLE OF COENZYME Q-10 IN AGING: A FOLLOW-UP STUDY ON LIFELONG ORAL SUPPLEMENTATION Q-10 IN RATS

1995 • 16 citations

Chinese hamster cells expressing antisense to metallothionein become spontaneous mutators

1997 • 15 citations

The search for the gene

1992 • 15 citations

Degeneration of human oncogenes and mitochondrial genes occurs in cells that exhibit age-related pathology

1996 • 15 citations

The relevance of bacterial mutators to understanding human cancer.

1996 • 13 citations

Lack of recovery from oxygen-induced damage to colony formation and DNA synthesis in senescent human diploid fibroblasts

1987 • 13 citations

Oxygen dependency of life-span in the nematode

1993 • 12 citations

Lung glutathione reductase induction in aging catalase-depleted frogs correlates with early survival throughout the life span

1993 • 12 citations

Oxidative stress and human ageing

1995 • 12 citations

Genetics of aging: Current animal models

1996 • 12 citations

Is increased tissue ferritin a risk factor for atherosclerosis and ischaemic heart disease?

1995 • 10 citations

Indenoindole depresses lipofuscin formation in cultured neonatal rat myocardial cells

1995 • 9 citations

Atherogenic change in the thoracic aorta of the senescence-accelerated mouse

1995 • 9 citations

Deleted Work

1955 • 0 citations

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