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Treatments for schizophrenia: a critical review of pharmacology and mechanisms of action of antipsychotic drugs

Data up to Jan 2025

Published2004
Citations948
References375

Total Citations Per Year

Abstract

References (375)

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Aripiprazole: A New Atypical Antipsychotic Drug

2003 • 72 citations

Neuroleptic treatment of negative symptoms in schizophrenic patients. Efficacy problems and methodological difficulties

1993 • 71 citations

Modulation of Nicotinic Receptor Activity in the Central Nervous System

2001 • 70 citations

Catechol 0-methyltransferase inhibitor tolcapone has minor influence on performance in experimental memory models in rats

1997 • 70 citations

Glycyldodecylamide, a phencyclidine behavioral antagonist, blocks cortical glycine uptake: implications for schizophrenia and substance abuse

1997 • 70 citations

Broad therapeutic uses of atypical antipsychotic medications

2001 • 70 citations

Pharmacological properties of the anti-Parkinson drug rasagiline; modification of endogenous brain amines, reserpine reversal, serotonergic and dopaminergic behaviours

2002 • 69 citations

Blockade of cannabinoid (CB1) receptors by SR 141716 selectively antagonizes drug-induced reinstatement of exploratory behaviour in gerbils

1999 • 69 citations

Calcineurin and intracellular Ca2+-release channels: regulation or association?

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Cognitive dysfunction in schizophrenia and its importance to outcome: the place of atypical antipsychotics in treatment.

1999 • 66 citations

The potential of subtype-selective neuronal nicotinic acetylcholine receptor agonists as therapeutic agents

1998 • 66 citations

COMT inhibitors and liver toxicity.

2000 • 66 citations

M100907 and Clozapine, but not Haloperidol or Raclopride, Prevent Phencyclidine-Induced Blockade of NMDA Responses in Pyramidal Neurons of the Rat Medial Prefrontal Cortical Slice

1998 • 66 citations

Negative Symptoms in Schizophrenia: Neurobiological Models and Treatment Response

1998 • 66 citations

Preliminary experience with an ampakine (CX516) as a single agent for the treatment of schizophrenia: a case series

2002 • 66 citations

Decreased gene expression of glial and neuronal glutamate transporters after chronic antipsychotic treatment in rat brain

2003 • 65 citations

7-Nitroindazole and Methylene Blue, Inhibitors of Neuronal Nitric Oxide Synthase and NO-Stimulated Guanylate Cyclase, Block MK-801-Elicited Behaviors in Mice

1996 • 60 citations

Mechanism of Peripheral Noradrenergic Stimulation by Clozapine

1999 • 60 citations

Comparison of the Binding Activities of Some Drugs on α2A, α2B and α2C‐Adrenoceptors and Non‐Adrenergic Imidazoline Sites in the Guinea Pig

1995 • 58 citations

Methylene Blue Adjuvant Therapy of Schizophrenia

1997 • 58 citations

The American Psychiatric Press Textbook of Psychopharmacology

1995 • 57 citations

Effects of Long-Term Antipsychotic Treatment on NMDA Receptor Binding and Gene Expression of Subunits

2003 • 57 citations

Positron emission tomographic analysis of central 5-hydroxytryptamine2 receptor occupancy in healthy volunteers treated with the novel antipsychotic agent, ziprasidone.

1996 • 57 citations

Towards the improvement of compliance

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Hipótese glutamatérgica da esquizofrenia

2003 • 56 citations

Neurosteroids Ameliorate Conditioned Fear Stress An Association with Sigma1 Receptors

2000 • 56 citations

8,9-Dihydroxy-2,3,7,11b-tetrahydro-1H-naph[1,2,3-de]isoquinoline: A Potent Full Dopamine D1 Agonist Containing a Rigid β-Phenyldopamine Pharmacophore

1996 • 55 citations

Clozapine and haloperidol differentially affect AMPA and kainate receptor subunit mRNA levels in rat cortex and striatum

1997 • 55 citations

SIB-1553A, (+/-)-4-[[2-(1-methyl-2-pyrrolidinyl)ethyl]thio]phenol hydrochloride, a subtype-selective ligand for nicotinic acetylcholine receptors with putative cognitive-enhancing properties: effects on working and reference memory performances in aged rodents and nonhuman primates.

2001 • 55 citations

Effects of σ1 receptor agonist SA4503 and neuroactive steroids on performance in a radial arm maze task in rats

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Novel antipsychotics: issues and controversies. Typicality of atypical antipsychotics.

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The non-NMDA glutamate receptor antagonist GYKI 52466 counteracts locomotor stimulation and anticataleptic activity induced by the NMDA antagonist dizocilpine

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Treatment of Negative Symptoms in Schizophrenia and Schizoaffective Disorder by Selegiline Augmentation of Antipsychotic Medication

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Negative symptoms: diagnosis, treatment and prognosis

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Schizophrenia (2nd edn). Edited by Steven R. Hirsch &amp; Daniel R. Weinberger Oxford: Blackwell. 2003. 768 pp. £89.50 (hb). ISBN 0 632063882

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Neurotensin: an endogenous antipsychotic?

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Modulation of glutamate receptors in response to the novel antipsychotic olanzapine in rats

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Effects of antipsychotic drugs on dopamine and serotonin contents and metabolites, dopamine and serotonin transporters, and serotonin 1A receptors

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Deconstructing Schizophrenia

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Nitric Oxide Synthase Inhibitors Attenuate Phencyclidine-Induced Disruption of Prepulse Inhibition

1998 • 50 citations

Regulation of Ionotropic Glutamate Receptors in the Rat Brain in Response to the Atypical Antipsychotic Seroquel (Quetiapine Fumarate)

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Blunted brain metabolic response to ketamine in mice lacking D1A dopamine receptors

2001 • 49 citations

In vivo occupancy of striatal and temporal cortical D2/D3 dopamine receptors by typical antipsychotic drugs

1999 • 49 citations

Differential regulation of hippocampal AMPA and kainate receptor subunit expression by haloperidol and clozapine.

1996 • 48 citations

Schizophrenia and L-745, 870, a novel dopamine D4 receptor antagonist

1997 • 48 citations

Involvement of nitric oxide in phencyclidine-induced hyperlocomotion in mice

1995 • 47 citations

Differential effects of haloperidol and clozapine on ionotropic glutamate receptors in rats

1999 • 47 citations

Striatal Extracellular Dopamine Levels in Rats with Haloperidol-Induced Depolarization Block of Substantia Nigra Dopamine Neurons

1998 • 46 citations

The effects of systemic NT69L, a neurotensin agonist, on baseline and drug-disrupted prepulse inhibition

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Tolcapone-Related Liver Dysfunction

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DNQX inhibits phencyclidine (PCP) and ketamine induction of the hsp70 heat shock gene in the rat cingulate and retrosplenial cortex

1995 • 44 citations

The effect of chronic haloperidol treatment on glutamate receptor subunit (GluR1, GluR2, KA1, KA2, NR1) mRNAs and glutamate binding protein mRNA in rat forebrain

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Biological Perspectives

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Current Issues in the Psychopharmacology of Schizophrenia

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Behavioral Evidence of Depolarization Block of Dopamine Neurons after Chronic Treatment with Haloperidol and Clozapine

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Schizophrenia and mood disorders : the new drug therapies in clinical practice

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Chronic haloperidol and clozapine administration increases the number of cortical NMDA receptors in rats

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Dehydroisoandrosterone in Psychiatric Treatment

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Depolarization inactivation of dopamine neurons: an artifact?

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New drugs for the treatment of schizophrenic patients

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The role of glutamate receptors in antipsychotic drug action

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Further Studies on Endocrine Treatment in Adolescence and Early Adult Life

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Dr. Goff Replies

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Anti-apoptotic function of propargylamine inhibitors of type-B monoamine oxidase

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Donepezil in schizophrenia — is it helpful? An experimental design case study

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Repeated Administration of the Neurotensin Receptor Antagonist SR 48692 Differentially Regulates Mesocortical and Mesolimbic Dopaminergic Systems

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Chronic treatment with haloperidol diminishes the phencyclidine-induced sensorimotor gating deficit in rats

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Clozapine: a comparison with other novel antipsychotics.

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Chronic Administration of Haloperidol and Olanzapine Attenuates Ketamine-Induced Brain Metabolic Activation

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Temporal variations in androgens and stress hormones in control and schizophrenic subjects.

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Blockade of neurokinin3 receptors antagonizes drug-induced population response and depolarization block of midbrain dopamine neurons in guinea pigs

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Long-term effects of neuroleptic drugs on the neuroendocrine system.

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The new and evolving pharmacotherapy of schizophrenia

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Clozapine response varies in deficit vs non-deficit schizophrenic subjects

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Effect of chronic clozapine administration on [3H]MK801-binding sites in the rat brain: a side-preference action in cortical areas

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Antipsychotic drug regulation of AMPA receptor affinity states and GluR1, GluR2 splice variant expression

1998 • 26 citations

Deprenyl Augmentation for Treating Negative Symptoms of Schizophrenia: A Double-Blind, Controlled Study

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Assessing the effects of atypical antipsychotics on negative symptoms

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The Relevance of the Dopamine-D1 Receptor in the Cognitive Symptoms of Schizophrenia

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Developing novel antipsychotic drugs: Strategies and goals

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Failure of chronic haloperidol to induce depolarization inactivation of dopamine neurons in unanesthetized rats

1994 • 23 citations

Effects of modulation of nitric oxide on acoustic startle responding and prepulse inhibition in rats

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Haloperidol does not produce dopamine cell depolarization-block in paralyzed, unanesthetized rats

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Schizophrenia: A genetic perspective (Review)

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Therapeutic efficacy of a partial dopamine agonist in drug-free parkinsonian patients

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New Developments in the pharmacotherapy of schizophrenia

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Atypical antipsychotic-like effects of the dopamine D3 receptor agonist, (+)-PD 128,907

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Further Evidence that Behavioral Tests and Neuropeptide mRNA and Tissue Level Alterations Can Differentiate between Typical and Atypical Antipsychotic Drugs

2000 • 21 citations

Evaluating the effects of antipsychotics on cognition in schizophrenia

1998 • 20 citations

Neuroactive steroids: new biomarkers of cognitive aging

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Donepezil for memory dysfunction in schizophrenia

2002 • 20 citations

Olanzapine, quetiapine, and risperidone: long-term effects on monoamine transporters in rat forebrain

2000 • 20 citations

Chronic treatments with zotepine, thioridazine, and haloperidol affect apomorphine-elicited stereotypic behavior and striatal 3H-spiroperidol binding sites in the rat

1981 • 20 citations

Common treatment goals of antipsychotics: acute treatment.

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Effects of 8-hydroxy-2-(di-n-propylamino)tetralin (8-OH-DPAT) after repeated administration on a conditioned avoidance response (CAR) in the rat

1992 • 19 citations

S18327 (1-[2-[4-(6-fluoro-1, 2-benzisoxazol-3-yl)piperid-1-yl]ethyl]3-phenyl imidazolin-2-one), a novel, potential antipsychotic displaying marked antagonist properties at alpha(1)- and alpha(2)-adrenergic receptors: I. Receptorial, neurochemical, and electrophysiological profile.

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USE OF DEHYDROISOANDROSTERONE IN PSYCHIATRIC PRACTICE

1955 • 18 citations

Osanetant Sanofi-Synthélabo.

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PRE- AND POSTSYNAPTIC D1 TO D5 DOPAMINE RECEPTOR MECHANISMS IN RELATION TO ANTIPSYCHOTIC ACTIVITY

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Selegiline augmentation of antipsychotics for the treatment of negative symptoms in schizophrenia

1999 • 17 citations

Pharmacological Manipulation of D1-Dopamine Receptor Function in Schizophrenia

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Advances in the pharmacogenetic prediction of antipsychotic response

2003 • 14 citations

Psychiatry, 2nd Edn

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Atypical antipsychotic-like effect of AMPA receptor antagonists in the rat

2000 • 10 citations

Chronic treatments with haloperidol and clozapine alter the level of NMDA-R1 mRNA in the rat brain: an in situ hybridization study.

2002 • 10 citations

Risperidone versus haloperidol for prevention of relapse in schizophrenia and schizoaffective disorders: Long-term double-blind comparison

2000 • 8 citations

When Neurotrophic Factors Get on Your Nerves: Therapy for Neurodegenerative Disorders

1998 • 7 citations

The neurochemical and behavioral effects of papaverine in vivo suggest PDE10 inhibition is “antipsychotic”

2003 • 6 citations

S.01.01 Antipsychotic effect of four different compounds — results of the metatrial

2003 • 6 citations

Deleted Work

1955 • 0 citations

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Treatments for schizophrenia: a critical review of pharmacology and mechanisms of action… (2004) – Molecular Psychiatry | Metascience Observatory Explorer