The role of p21ras in receptor tyrosine kinase signalling
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Abstract
References (222)
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The SH2 and SH3 domains of mammalian Grb2 couple the EGF receptor to the Ras activator mSos1
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Association of the Shc and Grb2/Sem5 SH2-containing proteins is implicated in activation of the Ras pathway by tyrosine kinases
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The GAP-related domain of the neurofibromatosis type 1 gene product interacts with ras p21
1990 • 984 citations
Phosphorylation of transcription factor p62TCF by MAP kinase stimulates ternary complex formation at c-fos promoter
1992 • 980 citations
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1988 • 757 citations
Microinjection of the ras oncogene protein into PC12 cells induces morphological differentiation
1985 • 738 citations
Direct interaction of Ras and the amino-terminal region of Raf-1 in vitro
1993 • 730 citations
Ras is essential for nerve growth factor- and phorbol ester-induced tyrosine phosphorylation of MAP kinases
1992 • 714 citations
The SH2/SH3 domain-containing protein GRB2 interacts with tyrosine-phosphorylated IRS1 and Shc: implications for insulin control of ras signalling.
1993 • 705 citations
Distinct phosphotyrosines on a growth factor receptor bind to specific molecules that mediate different signaling pathways
1992 • 692 citations
Activation of Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinase Kinase by v-Raf in NIH 3T3 Cells and in Vitro
1992 • 691 citations
The catalytic domain of the neurofibromatosis type 1 gene product stimulates ras GTPase and complements ira mutants of S. cerevisiae
1990 • 684 citations
Requirement for c-ras proteins during viral oncogene transformation
1986 • 680 citations
BCR-ABL-induced oncogenesis is mediated by direct interaction with the SH2 domain of the GRB-2 adaptor protein
1993 • 667 citations
Cloning of bovine GAP and its interaction with oncogenic ras p21
1988 • 666 citations
Phospholipase C-γ1 and phosphatidylinositol 3 kinase are the downstream mediators of the PDGF receptor's mitogenic signal
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Aberrant regulation of ras proteins in malignant tumour cells from type 1 neurofibromatosis patients
1992 • 648 citations
Complex formation between RAS and RAF and other protein kinases.
1993 • 633 citations
Cloning of a complementary DNA for a protein-tyrosine kinase that specifically phosphorylates a negative regulatory site of p60c-src
1991 • 630 citations
The Function of GRB2 in Linking the Insulin Receptor to Ras Signaling Pathways
1993 • 629 citations
T24 human bladder carcinoma oncogene is an activated form of the normal human homologue of BALB- and Harvey-MSV transforming genes
1982 • 617 citations
Binding of SH2 Domains of Phospholipase Cγ1, GAP, and Src to Activated Growth Factor Receptors
1990 • 608 citations
C. elegans cell-signalling gene sem-5 encodes a protein with SH2 and SH3 domains
1992 • 603 citations
Grb2 mediates the EGF-dependent activation of guanine nucleotide exchange on Ras
1993 • 587 citations
Abnormal regulation of mammalian p21ras contributes to malignant tumor growth in von Recklinghausen (type 1) neurofibromatosis
1992 • 583 citations
PDGF β-receptor stimulates tyrosine phosphorylation of GAP and association of GAP with a signaling complex
1990 • 561 citations
The GTPase dynamin binds to and is activated by a subset of SH3 domains
1993 • 557 citations
A Drosophila SH2-SH3 adaptor protein implicated in coupling the sevenless tyrosine kinase to an activator of Ras guanine nucleotide exchange, Sos
1993 • 555 citations
Biological and biochemical properties of human rasH genes mutated at codon 61
1986 • 538 citations
The PH domain: a common piece in the structural pathcwork of signalling proteins
1993 • 536 citations
An Unidentified Virus which causes the Rapid Production of Tumours in Mice
1964 • 535 citations
Guanosine Triphosphatase Activating Protein (GAP) Interacts with the p21 ras Effector Binding Domain
1988 • 533 citations
The molecular mechanism by which insulin stimulates glycogen synthesis in mammalian skeletal muscle
1990 • 529 citations
Phosphorylation and activation of a high molecular weight form of phospholipase A2 by p42 microtubule-associated protein 2 kinase and protein kinase C.
1993 • 521 citations
Extracellular signal-regulated kinases: ERKs in progress.
1991 • 519 citations
Direct activation of the serine/threonine kinase activity of raf-1 through tyrosine phosphorylation by the PDGF β-receptor
1989 • 513 citations
Multiple components in an epidermal growth factor-stimulated protein kinase cascade
1991 • 502 citations
Isolation and preliminary characterization of a human transforming gene from T24 bladder carcinoma cells
1982 • 494 citations
Molecular Cloning of Two Types of GAP Complementary DNA from Human Placenta
1988 • 492 citations
The S. cerevisiae CDC25 gene product regulates the RAS/adenylate cyclase pathway
1987 • 491 citations
Activation of extracellular signal-regulated kinase, ERK2, by p21ras oncoprotein.
1992 • 490 citations
Raf-1 protein kinase is required for growth of induced NIH/3T3 cells
1991 • 489 citations
MAPKAP kinase-2; a novel protein kinase activated by mitogen-activated protein kinase.
1992 • 486 citations
PDGF induction of tyrosine phosphorylation of GTPase activating protein
1989 • 478 citations
A new function for a phosphotyrosine phosphatase: linking GRB2-Sos to a receptor tyrosine kinase
1994 • 477 citations
Physical Conditions at the Base of a Fast Moving Antarctic Ice Stream
1990 • 477 citations
cAMP and beta gamma subunits of heterotrimeric G proteins stimulate the mitogen-activated protein kinase pathway in COS-7 cells.
1994 • 473 citations
Protein kinase A antagonizes platelet-derived growth factor-induced signaling by mitogen-activated protein kinase in human arterial smooth muscle cells.
1993 • 465 citations
Bcr-Abl oncoproteins bind directly to activators of the Ras signalling pathway.
1994 • 454 citations
An SH3-SH2-SH3 protein is required for p21Ras1 activation and binds to sevenless and Sos proteins in vitro
1993 • 451 citations
Phospholipase C-β1 is a GTPase-activating protein for Gq/11, its physiologic regulator
1992 • 430 citations
Catalysis of guanine nucleotide exchange on the CDC42Hs protein by the dbloncogene product
1991 • 424 citations
Inhibition of growth factor-induced differentiation of PC12 cells by microinjection of antibody to ras p21
1986 • 421 citations
Mos stimulates MAP kinase in Xenopus oocytes and activates a MAP kinase kinase in vitro.
1993 • 420 citations
Involvement of p21ras in activation of extracellular signal-regulated kinase 2
1992 • 403 citations
The cytoplasmic protein GAP is implicated as the target for regulation by the ras gene product
1988 • 402 citations
Microinjection of the oncogene form of the human H-ras (t-24) protein results in rapid proliferation of quiescent cells
1984 • 401 citations
Somatic mutations in the neurofibromatosis 1 gene in human tumors
1992 • 399 citations
Binding of GAP to Activated PDGF Receptors
1990 • 396 citations
Activation of MEK family kinases requires phosphorylation of two conserved Ser/Thr residues.
1994 • 388 citations
Increasing cAMP attenuates activation of mitogen-activated protein kinase.
1993 • 383 citations
Transformation of NIH 3T3 cells by microinjection of Ha-ras p21 protein
1984 • 379 citations
Pertussis toxin-sensitive activation of p21ras by G protein-coupled receptor agonists in fibroblasts.
1993 • 377 citations
cAMP antagonizes p21ras-directed activation of extracellular signal-regulated kinase 2 and phosphorylation of mSos nucleotide exchange factor.
1993 • 362 citations
Molecular cloning of cDNAs encoding a guanine-nucleotide-releasing factor for Ras p21
1992 • 361 citations
Molecular cloning of cDNAs encoding the GAP-associated protein p190: Implications for a signaling pathway from ras to the nucleus
1992 • 343 citations
Oncoprotein-mediated signalling cascade stimulates c-Jun activity by phosphorylation of serines 63 and 73.
1992 • 343 citations
Interaction of Shc with the ζ Chain of the T Cell Receptor Upon T Cell Activation
1993 • 343 citations
SH3 domains direct cellular localization of signaling molecules
1993 • 339 citations
Differential regulation of rasGAP and neurofibromatosis gene product activities
1991 • 338 citations
Cellular ras activity and phospholipid metabolism
1988 • 331 citations
Control of MAP kinase activation by the mitogen-induced threonine/tyrosine phosphatase PAC1
1994 • 331 citations
Effect of a dominant inhibitory Ha-ras mutation on neuronal differentiation of PC12 cells.
1990 • 327 citations
Cyclic AMP activates the mitogen-activated protein kinase cascade in PC12 cells.
1994 • 326 citations
Association between GTPase activators for Rho and Ras families
1992 • 322 citations
Phosphorylation sites in the PDGF receptor with different specificities for binding GAP and PI3 kinase in vivo.
1992 • 317 citations
Signalling by the sevenless protein tyrosine kinase is mimicked by Rasl activation
1992 • 315 citations
Insulin-induced phosphorylation of the 46- and 52-kDa Shc proteins.
1993 • 308 citations
Modulation of guanine nucleotides bound to Ras in NIH3T3 cells by oncogenes, growth factors, and the GTPase activating protein (GAP)
1990 • 305 citations
Binding of the Ras Activator Son of Sevenless to Insulin Receptor Substrate-1 Signaling Complexes
1993 • 298 citations
Interaction of bride of sevenless membrane-bound ligand and the sevenless tyrosine-kinase receptor
1991 • 298 citations
Activation of the c-Raf protein kinase by protein kinase C phosphorylation.
1992 • 288 citations
Identification of murine homologues of the Drosophila son of sevenless gene: potential activators of ras.
1992 • 286 citations
Insulin stimulation of gene expression mediated by p21ras activation.
1991 • 284 citations
Protein-tyrosine kinases regulate the phosphorylation, protein interactions, subcellular distribution, and activity of p21ras GTPase-activating protein.
1991 • 279 citations
Molecular cloning and nucleic acid binding properties of the GAP-associated tyrosine phosphoprotein p62
1992 • 271 citations
Mutational and kinetic analyses of the GTPase-activating protein (GAP)-p21 interaction: the C-terminal domain of GAP is not sufficient for full activity.
1992 • 268 citations
Accumulation of p21ras.GTP in response to stimulation with epidermal growth factor and oncogene products with tyrosine kinase activity.
1990 • 264 citations
The Son of sevenless Gene Product: a Putative Activator of Ras
1992 • 263 citations
Epidermal growth factor—induced actin remodeling is regulated by 5-lipoxygenase and cyclooxygenase products
1993 • 255 citations
Reconstitution of the Raf-1-MEK-ERK signal transduction pathway in vitro.
1993 • 251 citations
Molecular cloning and expression of the major protein kinase C substrate of platelets
1988 • 250 citations
Multiple intercellular signalling systems control the development of the Caenorhabditis elegans vulva
1991 • 246 citations
ras p21 and GAP inhibit coupling of muscarinic receptors to atrial K+ channels
1990 • 244 citations
Effect of a dominant inhibitory Ha-ras mutation on mitogenic signal transduction in NIH 3T3 cells.
1990 • 242 citations
Involvement of Ras and Raf in the Gi-coupled acetylcholine muscarinic m2 receptor activation of mitogen-activated protein (MAP) kinase kinase and MAP kinase.
1993 • 241 citations
Multiple cytokines induce the tyrosine phosphorylation of Shc and its association with Grb2 in hemopoietic cells.
1993 • 238 citations
Coordinate, biphasic activation of p44 mitogen-activated protein kinase and S6 kinase by growth factors in hamster fibroblasts. Evidence for thrombin-induced signals different from phosphoinositide turnover and adenylylcyclase inhibition.
1992 • 235 citations
Cloning by functional complementation of a mouse cDNA encoding a homologue of CDC25, a Saccharomyces cerevisiae RAS activator.
1992 • 234 citations
Gi-mediated activation of the p21ras-mitogen-activated protein kinase pathway by alpha 2-adrenergic receptors expressed in fibroblasts.
1993 • 234 citations
Lysophosphatidic acid stimulates mitogen-activated protein kinase activation via a G-protein-coupled pathway requiring p21ras and p74raf-1.
1993 • 233 citations
A Cytosolic Protein Catalyzes the Release of GDP from p21 ras
1990 • 231 citations
GTPase-activating protein and phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase bind to distinct regions of the platelet-derived growth factor receptor beta subunit.
1992 • 228 citations
Ras p21 as a Potential Mediator of Insulin Action in Xenopus Oocytes
1987 • 224 citations
Activation of p21ras by transforming growth factor beta in epithelial cells.
1992 • 223 citations
Protein kinase C-mediated serine phosphorylation directly activates Raf-1 in murine hematopoietic cells.
1994 • 218 citations
Role of IRS-1-GRB-2 complexes in insulin signaling.
1994 • 215 citations
Raf-1 protein kinase activates the NF-kappa B transcription factor by dissociating the cytoplasmic NF-kappa B-I kappa B complex.
1993 • 209 citations
The effector interactions of p21ras
1993 • 193 citations
Differentiation factors, including nerve growth factor, fibroblast growth factor, and interleukin-6, induce an accumulation of an active Ras.GTP complex in rat pheochromocytoma PC12 cells.
1992 • 185 citations
Insulin induction of Xenopus laevis oocyte maturation is inhibited by monoclonal antibody against p21 ras proteins.
1987 • 183 citations
Ras Activation by Insulin and Epidermal Growth Factor through Enhanced Exchange of Guanine Nucleotides on p21ras
1993 • 176 citations
Involvement of She in Insulin- and Epidermal Growth Factor-Induced Activation of p21ras
1994 • 174 citations
Cloning of ASH, a ubiquitous protein composed of one Src homology region (SH) 2 and two SH3 domains, from human and rat cDNA libraries.
1992 • 168 citations
Interactions of phosphatidylinositol kinase, GTPase-activating protein (GAP), and GAP-associated proteins with the colony-stimulating factor 1 receptor.
1990 • 167 citations
Suppression of c-ras transformation by GTPase-activating protein
1990 • 166 citations
A dominant-negative mutant of raf blocks mitogen-activated protein kinase activation by growth factors and oncogenic p21ras.
1993 • 161 citations
Epidermal growth factor induces phosphorylation of extracellular signal-regulated kinase 2 via multiple pathways.
1993 • 159 citations
Gap Domains Responsible for Ras P21-Dependent Inhibition of Muscarinic Atrial K + Channel Currents
1992 • 154 citations
Role of Protein Kinase C in T-Cell Antigen Receptor Regulation of p21ras: Evidence that Two p21ras Regulatory Pathways Coexist in Τ Cells
1992 • 151 citations
Identification of a nucleotide exchange-promoting activity for p21ras.
1990 • 144 citations
Identification of insulin‐stimulated protein kinase‐1 as the rabbit equivalent of rskmo‐2
1993 • 141 citations
Erythropoietin induces p21ras activation and p120GAP tyrosine phosphorylation in human erythroleukemia cells.
1992 • 139 citations
Two dominant inhibitory mutants of p21ras interfere with insulin-induced gene expression.
1991 • 138 citations
Identification of the SH3 Domain of GAP as an Essential Sequence for Ras-GAP-Mediated Signaling
1993 • 137 citations
Hydrolysis of phosphatidylcholine couples Ras to activation of Raf protein kinase during mitogenic signal transduction.
1993 • 135 citations
Characterization of full-length neurofibromin: tubulin inhibits Ras GAP activity.
1993 • 128 citations
Stimulation of tyrosine phosphorylation and accumulation of GTP-bound p21ras upon antibody-mediated alpha 2 beta 1 integrin activation in T-lymphoblastic cells.
1993 • 127 citations
Raf-1 is a potential substrate for mitogen-activated protein kinase in vivo
1991 • 126 citations
Microinjection of Transforming ras protein induces c-fos Expression
1987 • 123 citations
Jun is phosphorylated by several protein kinases at the same sites that are modified in serum-stimulated fibroblasts.
1992 • 123 citations
Raf-1 protein kinase is important for progesterone-induced Xenopus oocyte maturation and acts downstream of mos.
1993 • 120 citations
A novel membrane factor stimulates guanine nucleotide exchange reaction of ras proteins
1990 • 119 citations
Epidermal Growth Factor Regulates the Exchange Rate of Guanine Nucleotides on p21ras in Fibroblasts
1993 • 117 citations
Proliferative but not nonproliferative responses to granulocyte colony- stimulating factor are associated with rapid activation of the p21ras/MAP kinase signalling pathway
1994 • 113 citations
Ash/Grb-2, a SH2/SH3-containing protein, couples to signaling for mitogenesis and cytoskeletal reorganization by EGF and PDGF.
1993 • 108 citations
Isolation of multiple mouse cDNAs with coding homology to Saccharomyces cerevisiae CDC25: identification of a region related to Bcr, Vav, Dbl and CDC24.
1992 • 106 citations
GTPase-Activating Protein SH2-SH3 Domains Induce Gene Expression in a Ras-Dependent Fashion
1992 • 101 citations
Neurofibromin can inhibit Ras-dependent growth by a mechanism independent of its GTPase-accelerating function.
1994 • 101 citations
Suppression of src transformation by overexpression of full-length GTPase-activating protein (GAP) or of the GAP C terminus.
1991 • 101 citations
Platelet-derived growth factor receptor mediates activation of ras through different signaling pathways in different cell types.
1993 • 100 citations
Insulin stimulates association of insulin receptor substrate-1 with the protein abundant Src homology/growth factor receptor-bound protein 2
1993 • 100 citations
Regulation of Ras-GAP and the Neurofibromatosis-1 Gene Product by Eicosanoids
1991 • 100 citations
Interleukin-2-induced tyrosine phosphorylation of p52shc in T lymphocytes.
1993 • 98 citations
Inhibition of v-src-induced transformation by a GTPase-activating protein.
1991 • 94 citations
Cloning of a Grb2 Isoform with Apoptotic Properties
1994 • 91 citations
Mechanistic Aspects of Signaling Through Ras in NIH 3T3 Cells
1992 • 88 citations
Phosphorylation of the S. cerevisiae Cdc25 in response to glucose results in its dissociation from Ras
1992 • 85 citations
Interleukin 2-induced activation of Ras requires two domains of interleukin 2 receptor beta subunit, the essential region for growth stimulation and Lck-binding domain.
1992 • 83 citations
Preferential inhibition of the oncogenic form of RasH by mutations in the GAP binding/“effector” domain
1991 • 83 citations
Activation of Ras in vitro and in intact fibroblasts by the Vav guanine nucleotide exchange protein.
1994 • 78 citations
Growth factors differentially stimulate the phosphorylation of Shc proteins and their association with Grb2 in PC-12 pheochromocytoma cells.
1994 • 78 citations
Signal transduction during C. elegans vulval induction
1991 • 75 citations
Activation of Ras by insulin in 3T3 L1 cells does not involve GTPase-activating protein phosphorylation.
1992 • 73 citations
Release from G1 growth arrest by transforming growth factor beta 1 requires cellular ras activity.
1993 • 69 citations
Purification, characterization, and western blot analysis of human GTPase-activating protein from native and recombinant sources.
1990 • 69 citations
Plasma Membrane-Targeted ras GTPase-Activating Protein Is a Potent Suppressor of p21ras Function
1993 • 67 citations
The epidermal growth factor receptor phosphorylates GTPase-activating protein (GAP) at Tyr-460, adjacent to the GAP SH2 domains.
1991 • 66 citations
Insulin activation of protein kinase C: a reassessment
1991 • 65 citations
In vivo binding properties of SH2 domains from GTPase-activating protein and phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase.
1993 • 63 citations
Relation between the insulin receptor number in cells, autophosphorylation and insulin-stimulated Ras.GTP formation.
1992 • 60 citations
CD2 antigen mediated activation of the guanine nucleotide binding proteins p21ras in human T lymphocytes.
1991 • 60 citations
Implication of GAP in Ras-Dependent Transactivation of a Polyoma Enhancer Sequence
1992 • 56 citations
Identification of SHC as a Substrate of the Insulin Receptor Kinase Distinct from the GAP-Associated 62-kDa Tyrosine Phosphoprotein
1993 • 56 citations
Interaction between the p21ras GTPase activating protein and the insulin receptor.
1992 • 46 citations
Insulin-dependent covalent reassociation of isolated alpha beta heterodimeric insulin receptors into an alpha 2 beta 2 heterotetrameric disulfide-linked complex.
1988 • 44 citations
Raf-1 Protein Kinase Is an Integral Component of the Oncogenic Signal Cascade Shared by Epidermal Growth Factor and Platelet-Derived Growth Factor
1992 • 38 citations
Critical Role of Cellular ras Proteins in Proliferative Signal Transduction
1988 • 31 citations
Functional Role of GTPase-Activating Protein in Cell Transformation by pp6Ov-src
1993 • 29 citations
Differential regulation of cellular activities by GTPase-activating protein and NF1.
1993 • 29 citations
Platelet-derived growth factor increases the turnover of GTP/GDP on ras in permeabilized fibroblasts.
1993 • 26 citations
Activated Src tyrosine kinase phosphorylates Tyr-457 of bovine GTPase-activating protein (GAP) in vitro and the corresponding residue of rat GAP in vivo.
1992 • 26 citations
Epidermal‐growth‐factor receptors generate Ras · GTP more efficiently than insulin receptors
1993 • 25 citations
Genetic definition of ras effector elements.
1991 • 19 citations
Platelet-derived growth factor-induced p21ras-mediated signaling is independent of platelet-derived growth factor receptor interaction with GTPase-activating protein or phosphatidylinositol-3-kinase.
1994 • 16 citations