Transcriptional regulation of Alzheimer's disease genes: implications for susceptibility
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References (213)
Gene Dose of Apolipoprotein E Type 4 Allele and the Risk of Alzheimer's Disease in Late Onset Families
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The precursor of Alzheimer's disease amyloid A4 protein resembles a cell-surface receptor
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Familial Alzheimer's Disease–Linked Presenilin 1 Variants Elevate Aβ1–42/1–40 Ratio In Vitro and In Vivo
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Increased amyloid-β42(43) in brains of mice expressing mutant presenilin 1
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Transcription factor AP-2 mediates induction by two different signal-transduction pathways: Protein kinase C and cAMP
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Cleavage of Amyloid β Peptide During Constitutive Processing of Its Precursor
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Mutant presenilins of Alzheimer's disease increase production of 42-residue amyloid β-protein in both transfected cells and transgenic mice
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Protease inhibitor domain encoded by an amyloid protein precursor mRNA associated with Alzheimer's disease
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A new A4 amyloid mRNA contains a domain homologous to serine proteinase inhibitors
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Skeletal and CNS Defects in Presenilin-1-Deficient Mice
1997 • 953 citations
Amyloid-associated proteins α1-antichymotrypsin and apolipoprotein E promote assembly of Alzheimer β-protein into filaments
1994 • 866 citations
A Familial Alzheimer's Disease Locus on Chromosome 1
1995 • 810 citations
Differential Effects of Apolipoproteins E3 and E4 on Neuronal Growth in Vitro
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Apolipoprotein E associated with astrocytic glia of the central nervous system and with nonmyelinating glia of the peripheral nervous system.
1985 • 786 citations
Linkage studies in familial Alzheimer disease: evidence for chromosome 19 linkage.
1991 • 762 citations
Presenilin 1 is required for Notch 1 and Dll1 expression in the paraxial mesoderm
1997 • 721 citations
Facilitation of lin-12-mediated signalling by sel-12, a Caenorhabditis elegans S182 Alzheimer's disease gene
1995 • 705 citations
GC box binding induces phosphorylation of Sp1 by a DNA-dependent protein kinase
1990 • 677 citations
Astrocytes synthesize apolipoprotein E and metabolize apolipoprotein E-containing lipoproteins
1987 • 666 citations
Amyloid A4 Protein and Its Precursor in Down's Syndrome and Alzheimer's Disease
1989 • 651 citations
Amyloid β Protein (Aβ) in Alzheimeri's Disease Brain
1995 • 646 citations
Transcription from a TATA-less promoter requires a multisubunit TFIID complex.
1991 • 618 citations
Interleukin 1 regulates synthesis of amyloid beta-protein precursor mRNA in human endothelial cells.
1989 • 586 citations
Expression of apolipoprotein E during nerve degeneration and regeneration.
1986 • 563 citations
Alzheimer–associated presenilins 1 and 2 : Neuronal expression in brain and localization to intracellular membranes in mammalian cells
1996 • 549 citations
Developmental Expression of Sp1 in the Mouse
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1989 • 532 citations
Jun-Fos and receptors for vitamins A and D recognize a common response element in the human osteocalcin gene
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The E280A presenilin 1 Alzheimer mutation produces increased Aβ42 deposition and severe cerebellar pathology
1996 • 478 citations
The structure of the presenilin 1 (S182) gene and identification of six novel mutations in early onset AD families
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Apolipoprotein E4 allele in a population–based study of early–onset Alzheimer's disease
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Alzheimer's disease amyloidogenic glycoprotein: expression pattern in rat brain suggests a role in cell contact.
1988 • 444 citations
Estimation of the Genetic Contribution of Presenilin-1 and -2 Mutations in a Population-Based Study of Presenile Alzheimer Disease
1998 • 431 citations
Risk Estimates of Dementia by Apolipoprotein E Genotypes From a Population-Based Incidence Study: The Rotterdam Study
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Astrocytic apolipoprotein E mRNA and GFAP mRNA in hippocampus after entorhinal cortex lesioning
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Frequency and distribution of Alzheimer's disease in Europe: A collaborative study of 1980–1990 prevalence findings
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Protein Topology of Presenilin 1
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A full genome scan for late onset Alzheimer's disease
1999 • 358 citations
Expression of β-amyloid precursor protein in reactive astrocytes following neuronal damage
1989 • 345 citations
Epidemiology of Alzheimer's Disease
1992 • 340 citations
Apolipoprotein E Affects the Rate of Alzheimer Disease Expression: β-Amyloid Burden Is a Secondary Consequence Dependent on APOE Genotype and Duration of Disease
1994 • 332 citations
Mapping of a gene predisposing to early–onset Alzheimer's disease to chromosome 14q24.3
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Apolipoprotein E polymorphism in a Danish population compared to findings in 45 other study populations around the world
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The promoter of Alzheimer's disease amyloid A4 precursor gene.
1988 • 309 citations
Localization of Amyloid β Protein Messenger RNA in Brains from Patients with Alzheimer's Disease
1987 • 297 citations
Neuropathological changes in scrapie and Alzheimer's disease are associated with increased expression of apolipoprotein E and cathepsin D in astrocytes
1991 • 297 citations
Evidence that the 42- and 40-amino acid forms of amyloid β protein are generated from the β-amyloid precursor protein by different protease activities
1996 • 291 citations
Phosphorylation, Subcellular Localization, and Membrane Orientation of the Alzheimer's Disease-associated Presenilins
1997 • 291 citations
Expression of Presenilin 1 and 2 (PS1 and PS2) in Human and Murine Tissues
1996 • 290 citations
Nucleotide sequence and structure of the human apolipoprotein E gene.
1985 • 289 citations
A polymorphism in the regulatory region of APOE associated with risk for Alzheimer's dementia
1998 • 287 citations
Enhanced Production and Oligomerization of the 42-residue Amyloid β-Protein by Chinese Hamster Ovary Cells Stably Expressing Mutant Presenilins
1997 • 283 citations
Regulation of transcription factor AP-2 by the morphogen retinoic acid and by second messengers.
1989 • 260 citations
Nerve growth factor increases mRNA levels for the prion protein and the beta-amyloid protein precursor in developing hamster brain.
1988 • 254 citations
Nerve injury stimulates the secretion of apolipoprotein E by nonneuronal cells.
1986 • 253 citations
Expression of amyloid precursor protein mRNAs in endothelial, neuronal and glial cells: modulation by interleukin-1
1992 • 250 citations
Genomic organization of the human amyloid beta-protein precursor gene
1990 • 248 citations
The Role of APP Processing and Trafficking Pathways in the Formation of Amyloid β‐Proteina
1996 • 244 citations
Allelic polymorphisms in the transcriptional regulatory region of apolipoprotein E gene
1998 • 232 citations
Neuronal localization of amyloid beta protein precursor mRNA in normal human brain and in Alzheimer's disease.
1987 • 222 citations
A far-downstream hepatocyte-specific control region directs expression of the linked human apolipoprotein E and C-I genes in transgenic mice.
1993 • 216 citations
Identification and differential expression of a novel alternative splice isoform of the beta A4 amyloid precursor protein (APP) mRNA in leukocytes and brain microglial cells.
1992 • 215 citations
Endoproteolytic Cleavage and Proteasomal Degradation of Presenilin 2 in Transfected Cells
1997 • 213 citations
Membrane Topology of the C. elegans SEL-12 Presenilin
1996 • 204 citations
Differential expression of ets-1 and ets-2 proto-oncogenes during murine embryogenesis.
1994 • 201 citations
Effects of apolipoprotein E, beta-very low density lipoproteins, and cholesterol on the extension of neurites by rabbit dorsal root ganglion neurons in vitro.
1992 • 199 citations
A new polymorphism in the APOE promoter associated with risk of developing Alzheimer's disease
1998 • 190 citations
The Zinc Finger Protein CTCF Binds to the APBβ Domain of the Amyloid β-Protein Precursor Promoter
1997 • 187 citations
In situ hybridization of nucleus basalis neurons shows increased beta-amyloid mRNA in Alzheimer disease.
1988 • 186 citations
Amyloid β protein (Aβ) deposition in chromosome 14–linked Alzheimer's disease: Predominance of Aβ42(43)
1996 • 183 citations
Increased expression of beta-amyloid precursor protein during neuronal differentiation is not accompanied by secretory cleavage.
1992 • 180 citations
Production of intracellular amyloid-containing fragments in hippocampal neurons expressing human amyloid precursor protein and protection against amyloidogenesis by subtle amino acid substitutions in the rodent sequence.
1995 • 179 citations
Differential regulation of amyloid-beta-protein mRNA expression within hippocampal neuronal subpopulations in Alzheimer disease.
1988 • 176 citations
Inhibition of presenilin 1 expression is promoted by p53 and p21WAF-1and results in apoptosis and tumor suppression
1998 • 175 citations
Mutant Human Presenilin 1 Protects presenilin 1 Null Mouse against Embryonic Lethality and Elevates Aβ1–42/43 Expression
1998 • 169 citations
The precursor of Alzheimer??s disease amyloid A4 protein resembles a cell-surface receptor
1987 • 162 citations
The Carboxyl Termini of β-Amyloid Peptides 1-40 and 1-42 Are Generated by Distinct γ-Secretase Activities
1996 • 162 citations
Beta A4-amyloid protein precursor mRNA isoforms without exon 15 are ubiquitously expressed in rat tissues including brain, but not in neurons.
1994 • 160 citations
Amyloidogenic processing of the human amyloid precursor protein in primary cultures of rat hippocampal neurons
1996 • 158 citations
Astrocyte cell lineage. V. Similarity of astrocytes that form in the presence of dBcAMP in cultures to reactive astrocytes in vivo
1984 • 157 citations
In VivoExpression and Regulation of Elk-1, a Target of the Extracellular-Regulated Kinase Signaling Pathway, in the Adult Rat Brain
1998 • 155 citations
Presenilins Are Processed by Caspase-type Proteases
1997 • 155 citations
Additional evidence for an eight-transmembrane-domain topology for Caenorhabditis elegans and human presenilins
1998 • 154 citations
Interleukin-1β and Glutamate Activate the NF-κB/Rel Binding Site from the Regulatory Region of the Amyloid Precursor Protein Gene in Primary Neuronal Cultures
1996 • 152 citations
Complementary DNA for the mouse homolog of the human amyloid beta protein precursor
1987 • 146 citations
Reciprocal expression of human ETS1 and ETS2 genes during T-cell activation: regulatory role for the protooncogene ETS1.
1990 • 146 citations
Competition for Overlapping Sites in the Regulatory Region of the Drosophila Gene Krüppel
1992 • 145 citations
Pronounced impact of Th1/E47cs mutation compared with -491 AT mutation on neural APOE gene expression and risk of developing Alzheimer's disease
1998 • 135 citations
An Alzheimer's Disease-Linked PS1 Variant Rescues the Developmental Abnormalities of PS1-Deficient Embryos
1998 • 131 citations
Genetic susceptibility to Alzheimer disease
1995 • 128 citations
Analysis of the 5′ Sequence, Genomic Structure, and Alternative Splicing of thepresenilin-1Gene (PSEN1) Associated with Early Onset Alzheimer Disease
1997 • 126 citations
Multiple tissue-specific elements control the apolipoprotein E/C-I gene locus in transgenic mice
1991 • 126 citations
SV40 stimulates expression of the transacting factor Sp1 at the mRNA level.
1990 • 124 citations
Enhancement of amyloid β 42 secretion by 28 different presenilin 1 mutations of familial Alzheimer's disease
1999 • 123 citations
Expression of the human apolipoprotein E gene is regulated by multiple positive and negative elements.
1988 • 120 citations
A new A4 amyloid mRNA contains a domain homologous to serine protease inhibitors
1988 • 119 citations
Increased plasma amyloid β protein 1–42 levels in Down syndrome
1998 • 108 citations
Retinoic acid induced differentiated neuroblastoma cells show increased expression of the βA4 amyloid gene of Alzheimer's disease and an altered splicing pattern
1990 • 107 citations
Promoter activity of the gene encoding the beta-amyloid precursor protein is up-regulated by growth factors, phorbol ester, retinoic acid and interleukin-1
1995 • 106 citations
Distribution of precursor amyloid-beta-protein messenger RNA in human cerebral cortex: relationship to neurofibrillary tangles and neuritic plaques.
1988 • 101 citations
Molecular Genetics of Alzheimer Disease: Identification of Genes and Gene Mutations
1995 • 98 citations
Identification and Characterization of a κB/Rel Binding Site in the Regulatory Region of the Amyloid Precursor Protein Gene
1995 • 98 citations
Genetic variability in the regulatory region of presenilin 1 associated with risk for Alzheimer's disease and variable expression
2000 • 95 citations
Mutant Presenilin 2 Transgenic Mouse: Effect on an Age-Dependent Increase of Amyloid β-Protein 42 in the Brain
1998 • 93 citations
The expression of the amyloid precursor protein (APP) is regulated by two GC-elements in the promoter
1992 • 93 citations
The promoter activity of the gene encoding Alzheimer β-amyloid precursor protein (APP) is regulated by two blocks of upstream sequences
1991 • 93 citations
Identification and neuron specific expression of the S182/presenilin I protein in human and rodent brains
1996 • 91 citations
Neuronal Localization of Presenilin-1 and Association with Amyloid Plaques and Neurofibrillary Tangles in Alzheimer’s Disease
1997 • 89 citations
Distortion of Allelic Expression of Apolipoprotein E in Alzheimer's Disease
1997 • 86 citations
Pattern of gradient of apolipoprotein E allele *4 frequencies in western Europe.
1997 • 81 citations
The amyloid beta-protein precursor promoter. A region essential for transcriptional activity contains a nuclear factor binding domain.
1992 • 78 citations
Induction of amyloid precursor protein mRNA after heat shock in cultured human lymphoblastoid cells
1991 • 78 citations
Structure and expression of the alternatively-spliced forms of mRNA for the mouse homolog of Alzheimer's disease amyloid beta protein precursor
1989 • 77 citations
A polymorphism (G–>A transition) in the -78 position of the apolipoprotein A-I promoter increases transcription efficiency
1994 • 76 citations
Localization of the putative precursor of Alzheimer's disease-specific amyloid at nuclear envelopes of adult human muscle.
1988 • 76 citations
Screening for mutations in the open reading frame and promoter of the β-amyloid precursor protein gene in familial Alzheimer's disease: identification of a further family with APP717 Val→lle
1992 • 75 citations
Synthesis and secretion of Alzheimer amyloid βA4 precursor protein by stimulated human peripheral blood leucocytes
1990 • 73 citations
Identification and characterization of transcriptional regulatory regions associated with expression of the human apolipoprotein E gene.
1988 • 73 citations
A novel presenilin‐1 mutation: Increased β‐amyloid and neurofibrillary changes
1997 • 73 citations
The —491AA polymorphism in the APOE gene is associated with increased plasma apoE levels in Alzheimerʼs disease
1999 • 72 citations
A newly identified polymorphism in the apolipoprotein E enhancer gene region is associated with Alzheimer's disease and strongly with the epsilon 4 allele
1996 • 71 citations
Alzheimer amyloid-beta peptide forms denaturant-resistant complex with type epsilon 3 but not type epsilon 4 isoform of native apolipoprotein E.
1996 • 71 citations
Regulatory region of human amyloid precursor protein (APP) gene promotes neuron-specific gene expression in the CNS of transgenic mice.
1991 • 69 citations
Increased levels of the Kunitz protease inhibitor-containing βAPP mRNAs in rat brain following neurotoxic damage
1993 • 69 citations
Genomic Structure and Expression of STM2, the Chromosome 1 Familial Alzheimer Disease Gene
1996 • 69 citations
Identification and neuron specific expression of the S182/presenilin I protein in human and rodent brains
1996 • 69 citations
Increased gene expression of Alzheimer disease beta-amyloid precursor protein in senescent cultured fibroblasts.
1991 • 69 citations
Characterization of the 5′-end region and the first two exons of the β-protein precursor gene
1989 • 69 citations
Alzheimer's Disease Associated Presenilin-1 Holoprotein and Its 18−20 kDa C-Terminal Fragment Are Death Substrates for Proteases of the Caspase Family
1998 • 67 citations
Structure of the Hepatic Control Region of the Human Apolipoprotein E/C-I Gene Locus
1995 • 65 citations
Positive and negative regulatory elements for the expression of the Alzheimer's disease amyloid precursor-encoding gene in mouse
1992 • 64 citations
Transcription Factor AP-2 Regulates Human Apolipoprotein E Gene Expression in Astrocytoma Cells
1996 • 63 citations
Contrasting Role of Presenilin-1 and Presenilin-2 in Neuronal DifferentiationIn Vitro
1999 • 63 citations
In the absence of a downstream element, the apolipoprotein E gene is expressed at high levels in kidneys of transgenic mice.
1990 • 60 citations
Expression of presenilin-1 and -2 mRNAs in rat and Alzheimer's disease brains
1997 • 59 citations
Fibroblast growth factor induces β-amyloid precursor mRNA in glial but not neuronal cultured cells
1990 • 58 citations
Widespread neuronal expression of the presenilin-1 early-onset Alzheimer's disease gene in the murine brain.
1996 • 56 citations
Identification of caspases that cleave presenilin‐1 and presenilin‐2
1999 • 56 citations
Transcriptional activation of Alzheimer's β-amyloid precursor protein gene by stress
1995 • 56 citations
The −491A/T apolipoprotein E promoter polymorphism association with Alzheimer's disease: independent risk and linkage disequilibrium with the known APOE polymorphism
1998 • 55 citations
Characterization of a human apolipoprotein E gene enhancer element and its associated protein factors.
1990 • 54 citations
Single base pair substitutions within the HLA-DRA gene promoter separate the functions of the X1 and X2 boxes.
1992 • 52 citations
Sp1 Can Displace GHF-1 from Its Distal Binding Site and Stimulate Transcription from the Growth Hormone Gene Promoter
1990 • 52 citations
Genetic association of the presenilin-1 regulatory region with early-onset Alzheimer's disease in a population-based sample
1999 • 51 citations
Diffuse Plaques in the Cerebellum and Corpus Striatum in Down's Syndrome Contain Amyloid β Protein (Aβ) only in the Form of Aβ42(43)
1996 • 50 citations
Structure and alternative splicing of the Presenilin-2 gene
1996 • 49 citations
Apolipoprotein E promoter and α2-Macroglobulin polymorphisms are not genetically associated with Chinese late onset Alzheimer's disease
1999 • 49 citations
Antisense‐Induced Reduction of Presenilin 1 Expression Selectively Increases the Production of Amyloid β42 in Transfected Cells
1999 • 45 citations
Apolipoprotein E promoter polymorphism and sporadic Alzheimer's disease in a Japanese population
1999 • 45 citations
Presenilin‐1 protein expression in familial and sporadic Alzheimer's disease
1997 • 45 citations
Functional identification of the promoter of the gene encoding the Rhesus monkey β-amyloid precursor protein
1998 • 44 citations
Apolipoprotein E and α-1-antichymotrypsin allele polymorphism in sporadic and familial Alzheimer's disease
1999 • 43 citations
An Upstream Element Containing an ETS Binding Site Is Crucial for Transcription of the Human Presenilin-1 Gene
1999 • 42 citations
Structure and Expression of Mouse Apolipoprotein E Grene1
1989 • 40 citations
Widespread immunoreactivity of presenilin in neurons of normal and Alzheimer's disease brains: double-labeling immunohistochemical study
1996 • 40 citations
Genetic variability at the amyloid-β precursor protein locus may contribute to the risk of late-onset Alzheimer's disease
1999 • 40 citations
Heat shock factor-1 mediates the transcriptional activation of Alzheimer's β-amyloid precursor protein gene in response to stress
1996 • 39 citations
The −491 A/T polymorphism in the regulatory region of the Apolipoprotein E gene and early-onset Alzheimer's disease
1998 • 39 citations
Transient increase in intracellular concentration of adenosine 3′:5′‐cyclic monophosphate results in morphological and biochemical differentiation of C6 glioma cells in culture
1987 • 38 citations
Two nuclear factor binding domains activate expression from the human amyloid beta-protein precursor promoter.
1994 • 37 citations
The upstream stimulatory factor functionally interacts with the Alzheimer amyloid β-protein precursor gene
1995 • 36 citations
Polymorphisms of the human apolipoprotein E promoter and bleomycin hydrolase gene: risk factors for Alzheimer's dementia?
1999 • 35 citations
Induction of β-amyloid precursor protein isoform mRNAs by bFGF in astrocytes
1993 • 35 citations
Enhancer function and novel DNA binding protein activity in the near upstream βAPP gene promoter
1999 • 35 citations
Overlapping Binding Sites of Two Different Transcription Factors in the Promoter of the Human Gene for the Alzheimer Amyloid Precursor Protein
1993 • 35 citations
Injury induces presenilin-1 gene expression in mouse brain
1996 • 34 citations
Neuronal Expression and Intracellular Localization of Presenilins in Normal and Alzheimer Disease Brains
1997 • 34 citations
Transcriptional Regulation of the Mouse Presenilin-1 Gene
1997 • 33 citations
Proteolytic processing of presenilin‐1 (PS‐1) is not associated with Alzheimer's disease with or without PS‐1 mutations
1997 • 33 citations
Promoter polymorphism (-491A/T) in the APOE gene of Finnish Alzheimer's disease patients and control individuals
1999 • 32 citations
Structural features of the 5′ upstream regulatory region of the gene encoding rat amyloid precursor protein
1993 • 31 citations
USF binds to the APBα sequence in the promoter of the amyloid β-protein precursor gene
1995 • 28 citations
DGGE method for the mutational analysis of the coding and proximal promoter regions of the Alzheimer's disease presenilin-1 gene: Two novel mutations
1999 • 27 citations
Immunoreactivity of presenilin-1 in human, rat and mouse brain
1997 • 27 citations
An region upstream of the gene promoter for the β-amyloid precursor protein interacts with proteins from nuclear extracts of the human brain and PC12 cells
1998 • 26 citations
The Initiator Element and Proximal Upstream Sequences Affect Transcriptional Activity and Start Site Selection in the Amyloid β-Protein Precursor Promoter
1996 • 26 citations
Immunoreactivity of Presenilin-1 and Tau in Alzheimer's Disease Brain
1998 • 26 citations
Structure and expression of the rat apolipoprotein E gene.
1986 • 26 citations
The −491A/T polymorphism of the Apolipoprotein E gene is associated with the ApoEϵ4 allele and Alzheimer's Disease
1999 • 25 citations
Expression of apolipoprotein E during nerve degeneration and regeneration
1986 • 24 citations
Cloning and characterization of the presenilin-2 gene promoter
1998 • 24 citations
No evidence that common allelic variation in the Amyloid Precursor Protein (APP) gene confers susceptibility to Alzheimer's disease
1995 • 23 citations
Analysis of the c‐FOS gene on chromosome 14 and the promoter of the amyloid precursor protein gene in familial Alzheimer's disease
1993 • 22 citations
Promoter activity of the beta-amyloid precursor protein gene is negatively modulated by an upstream regulatory element
1999 • 20 citations
Sp1 can displace GHF-1 from its distal binding site and stimulate transcription from the growth hormone gene promoter.
1990 • 17 citations
Epidemiology of Alzheimer's Disease
1991 • 16 citations
Neuronal expression of STM2 mRNA in human brain is reduced in Alzheimer's disease.
1996 • 15 citations
Complete nucleotide sequence of the gene encoding the rat apolipoprotein E
1986 • 14 citations
Conserved elements in the 5′ regulatory region of the amyloid precursor protein gene in primates
1997 • 13 citations
Characterization of an Upstream Regulatory Element of the Human Apolipoprotein E Gene, and Purification of Its Binding Protein from the Human Placenta1
1995 • 13 citations
Regional and Cellular Localization of Presenilin-2 RNA in Rat and Human Brain
1997 • 13 citations
PROMOTER OF ALZHEIMER??S DISEASE AMYLOID A4 PRECURSOR GENE
1988 • 11 citations
Expression of Neuronal mRNAs in Alzheimer Type Degeneration of the Nervous System
1989 • 11 citations
Determination of the genomic organization of human presenilin 1 by fiber-FISH analysis and restriction mapping of cloned DNA
1999 • 8 citations
The apolipoprotein gene family: organization of upstream elements and regulation of gene expression.
1990 • 6 citations
Increasing amyloid peptide precursor production and its impact on Alzheimer's disease
1989 • 6 citations
Characterization of an upstream regulatory sequence and its binding protein in the mouse apolipoprotein E gene
1995 • 4 citations
Downstream regulatory elements stimulate expression of the human apolipoprotein E gene in the liver and suppress expression in the kidney of transgenic mice.
1990 • 4 citations
Variable neuron-specific presenilin 1 transcription increases risk for Alzheimer's disease
2000 • 4 citations
Molecular analysis of the promoter region of the gene encoding the beta-amyloid precursor protein.
1995 • 3 citations
Deleted Work
1955 • 0 citations
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