Antigene, ribozyme and aptamer nucleic acid drugs: progress and prospects.
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Abstract
References (226)
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1990 • 303 citations
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In vivo anticoagulant properties of a novel nucleotide-based thrombin inhibitor and demonstration of regional anticoagulation in extracorporeal circuits
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1990 • 232 citations
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1991 • 224 citations
Ribozyme mediated destruction of RNA in vivo.
1989 • 223 citations
A hairpin ribozyme inhibits expression of diverse strains of human immunodeficiency virus type 1.
1993 • 223 citations
Kinetics and thermodynamics of triple-helix formation: effects of ionic strength and mismatched
1992 • 222 citations
Implications of ribozyme kinetics for targeting the cleavage of specific RNA molecules in vivo: more isn't always better.
1991 • 222 citations
Oligonucleotide analogues as potential chemotherapeutic agents.
1988 • 221 citations
Inhibition of human immunodeficiency virus type 1 expression by a hairpin ribozyme.
1992 • 220 citations
Tethering Ribozymes to a Retroviral Packaging Signal for Destruction of Viral RNA
1993 • 213 citations
Ribozyme-mediated cleavage of c-fos mRNA reduces gene expression of DNA synthesis enzymes and metallothionein.
1991 • 211 citations
Human Gene Therapy
1992 • 206 citations
Sequence-specific artificial photo-induced endonucleases based on triple helix-forming oligonucleotides
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Protein Enhancement of Hammerhead Ribozyme Catalysis
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The single-stranded DNA aptamer-binding site of human thrombin.
1993 • 192 citations
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1993 • 189 citations
Oligonucleotide inhibition of IL2Rα mRNA transcription by promoter region collinear triplex formation in lymphocytes
1991 • 183 citations
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1989 • 177 citations
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1989 • 176 citations
Two sequences participating in the autolytic processing of satellite tobacco ringspot virus comple- mentary RNA
1989 • 176 citations
Triple helix formation inhibits transcription elongation in vitro.
1991 • 171 citations
Specific gene suppression by engineered ribozymes in monkey cells.
1989 • 171 citations
Kinetic analysis of oligodeoxyribonucleotide-directed triple-helix formation on DNA
1990 • 170 citations
A triple helix-forming oligonucleotide-intercalator conjugate acts as a transcriptional repressor via inhibition of NF kappa B binding to interleukin-2 receptor alpha-regulatory sequence.
1992 • 169 citations
Sequence specificity in triple helix formation: experimental and theoretical studies of the effect of mismatches on triplex stability
1991 • 167 citations
Mixed deoxyribo- and ribo-oligonucleotides with catalytic activity
1990 • 167 citations
Hammerhead ribozyme-mediated cleavage of the long terminal repeat RNA of human immunodeficiency virus type 1.
1992 • 165 citations
Rapid nuclear accumulation of injected oligodeoxyribonucleotides.
1990 • 157 citations
Resistance to human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (HIV-1) infection in human CD4+ lymphocyte-derived cell lines conferred by using retroviral vectors expressing an HIV-1 RNA-specific ribozyme
1991 • 156 citations
Stereochemistry of RNA Cleavage by the Tetrahymena Ribozyme and Evidence that the Chemical Step Is Not Rate-Limiting
1989 • 155 citations
Inhibition of gene expression by triple helix-directed DNA cross-linking at specific sites.
1993 • 154 citations
Antibody-targeted liposomes containing oligodeoxyribonucleotides complementary to viral RNA selectively inhibit viral replication.
1990 • 151 citations
Polyalkylcyanoacrylate nanoparticles as polymeric carriers for antisense oligonucleotides.
1992 • 150 citations
Sequence-specific recognition and cleavage of duplex DNA via triple-helix formation by oligonucleotides covalently linked to a phenanthroline-copper chelate.
1989 • 148 citations
Targeted cleavage of mRNA by human RNase P.
1992 • 148 citations
Using RNAFOLD to predict the activity of small catalytic RNAs.
1993 • 148 citations
Synthesis of alkylating oligonucleotide derivatives containing cholesterol or phenazinium residues at their 3′‐terminus and their interaction with DNA within mammalian cells
1989 • 147 citations
Triplex formation of oligonucleotides containing 2'-O-methylpseudoisocytidine in substitution for 2'-deoxycytidine
1991 • 146 citations
Facilitation of hammerhead ribozyme catalysis by the nucleocapsid protein of HIV-1 and the heterogeneous nuclear ribonucleoprotein A1.
1994 • 146 citations
Sequences required for self-catalysed cleavage of the satellite RNA of tobacco ringspot virus
1989 • 143 citations
Novel guanosine requirement for catalysis by the hairpin ribozyme
1991 • 142 citations
Ribozyme-mediated inhibition of bcr-abl gene expression in a Philadelphia chromosome-positive cell line
1993 • 141 citations
Synthesis, hybridization properties and antiviral activity of lipid-oligodeoxynucleotide conjugates
1990 • 140 citations
Multitarget-ribozyme directed to cleave at up to nine highly conserved HIV-1 env RNA regions inhibits HIV-1 replication—potential effectiveness against most presently sequenced HIV-1 isolates
1992 • 139 citations
Inhibition of transcription of HIV-1 in infected human cells by oligodeoxynucleotides designed to form DNA triple helices.
1992 • 136 citations
Site-specific inhibition ofEcoRI restriction/modification enzymes by a DNA triple helix
1990 • 135 citations
In vitro selection of active hairpin ribozymes by sequential RNA-catalyzed cleavage and ligation reactions.
1992 • 134 citations
Can hammerhead ribozymes be efficient tools to inactivate gene function?
1994 • 133 citations
Inhibition of human immunodeficiency virus type 1 replication by regulated expression of a polymeric Tat activation response RNA decoy as a strategy for gene therapy in AIDS.
1993 • 133 citations
Inhibition of restriction endonuclease cleavage via triple helix formation by homopyrimidine oligonucleotides
1989 • 133 citations
Functional characterization of a U5 ribozyme: intracellular suppression of human immunodeficiency virus type 1 expression
1992 • 127 citations
Design of a nonnatural deoxyribonucleoside for recognition of GC base pairs by oligonucleotide-directed triple helix formation
1992 • 127 citations
Nuclease-resistant chimeric ribozymes containing deoxyribonucleotides and phosphorothioate linkages
1993 • 124 citations
Cleavage of oligoribonucleotides by a ribozyme derived from the hepatitis .delta. virus RNA sequence
1992 • 120 citations
Inhibition of Simian Virus 40 DNA replication in CV-1 cells by an oligodeoxynucleotide covalently linked to an intercalating agent
1990 • 119 citations
Suppression of the neoplastic phenotype in vivo by an anti-ras ribozyme.
1994 • 118 citations
DNA triple-helix specific intercalators as antigene enhancers: Unfused aromatic cations
1993 • 117 citations
Reversal of the Malignant Phenotype by an Anti-ras Ribozyme
1992 • 117 citations
Chimeric DNA-RNA hammerhead ribozymes have enhancedin vitrocatalytic efficiency and increased stabilityin vivo
1992 • 116 citations
Inhibition of replication of HIV-1 by retroviral vectors expressing tat-antisense and anti-tat ribozyme RNA
1992 • 115 citations
Cleavage of specific sites of RNA by designed ribozymes
1988 • 113 citations
Reversal of drug sensitivity in multidrug-resistant tumor cells by an MDR1 (PGY1) ribozyme.
1994 • 112 citations
Construction of a series of several self‐cleaving RNA duplexes using synthetic 21‐mers
1988 • 112 citations
Prevention of human immunodeficiency virus type 1 integrase expression in Escherichia coli by a ribozyme.
1991 • 112 citations
Localized RNAs and their functions
1993 • 110 citations
Preformed ribozyme destroys tumour necrosis factor mRNA in human cells
1992 • 107 citations
Mutagenesis of the hairpin ribozyme
1994 • 105 citations
Ionic requirements for RNA binding, cleavage, and ligation by the hairpin ribozyme
1993 • 104 citations
A new class of antivirals: antisense oligonucleotides combined with a hydrophobic substituent effectively inhibit influenza virus reproduction and synthesis of virus‐specific proteins in MDCK cells
1990 • 103 citations
Delivery of c-myc Antisense Phosphorothioate Oligodeoxynucleotides to Hematopoietic Cells in Culture by Liposome Fusion: Specific Reduction in c-myc Protein Expression Correlates with Inhibition of Cell Growth and DNA Synthesis
1988 • 102 citations
Generating loss-of-function phenotypes of the fushi tarazu gene with a targeted ribozyme in Drosophila
1993 • 101 citations
Intracellular immunization of human T cells with a hairpin ribozyme against human immunodeficiency virus type 1.
1994 • 100 citations
Substrate selection rules for the hairpin ribozyme determined by in vitro selection, mutation, and analysis of mismatched substrates.
1993 • 100 citations
Expression of a chimeric ribozyme gene results in endonucleolytic cleavage of target mRNA and a concomitant reduction of gene expression in vivo.
1992 • 100 citations
Inhibition of HIV-1 replication by ribozymes that show poor activityin vitro
1993 • 99 citations
Ribozyme-targeting elucidates a direct role of pleiotrophin in tumor growth.
1994 • 95 citations
Binding and cleavage of nucleic acids by the "hairpin" ribozyme
1991 • 95 citations
Triple-helix formation by alpha oligodeoxynucleotides and alpha oligodeoxynucleotide-intercalator conjugates.
1991 • 94 citations
Self-stabilized antisense oligodeoxynucleotide phosphorothioates: properties and anti-HIV activity
1993 • 93 citations
Secondary structure of the self-cleaving RNA of hepatitis delta virus: applications to catalytic RNA design
1992 • 93 citations
Incorporation of the catalytic domain of a hammerhead ribozyme into antisense RNA enhances its inhibitory effect on the replication of human immunodeficiency virus type 1
1993 • 92 citations
In vivotranscription of a progesterone-responsive gene is specifically inhibited by a triplex-forming oligonucleotide
1993 • 92 citations
Drug targeting: synthesis and endocytosis of oligonucleotide-neoglycoprotein conjugates
1992 • 90 citations
A photo-cross-linkable tertiary structure motif found in functionally distinct RNA molecules essential for catalytic function of the hairpin ribozyme
1994 • 89 citations
Predicting antisense oligonucleotide inhibitory efficacy: a computational approach using histograms and thermodynamic indices
1992 • 88 citations
Cytoplasmic delivery of ribozymes leads to efficient reduction in alpha-lactalbumin mRNA levels in C127I mouse cells.
1992 • 88 citations
Liposomes as a Drug Delivery System for Antisense Oligonucleotides
1992 • 87 citations
Reversion of multidrug resistance in the P-glycoprotein-positive human pancreatic cell line (EPP85-181RDB) by introduction of a hammerhead ribozyme
1994 • 86 citations
Enhanced cellular uptake of biotinylated antisense oligonucleotide or peptide mediated by avidin, a cationic protein
1991 • 85 citations
Optimization of an anti-HIV hairpin ribozyme by in vitro selection.
1993 • 85 citations
Oligonucleotide-mediated triple helix formation using an N3-protonated deoxycytidine analog exhibiting pH-independent binding within the physiological range.
1992 • 83 citations
Ribozymes correctly cleave a model substrate and endogenous RNA in vivo.
1990 • 82 citations
Oligonucleotide clamps arrest DNA synthesis on a single-stranded DNA target.
1993 • 82 citations
Enhancement of ribozyme catalytic activity by a contiguous oligodeoxynucleotide (facilitator) and by 2′-O-methylation
1992 • 78 citations
Four ribose 2'-hydroxyl groups essential for catalytic function of the hairpin ribozyme.
1993 • 78 citations
Characterization of a Triple Helix-specific Ligand
1993 • 77 citations
Ribozyme, antisense RNA, and antisense DNA inhibition of U7 small nuclear ribonucleoprotein-mediated histone pre-mRNA processing in vitro.
1989 • 74 citations
In vitro and in vivo pharmacologic activities of antisense oligonucleotides.
1991 • 73 citations
Cleavage of hepatitis B virus RNA by three ribozymes transcribed from a single DNA template
1992 • 71 citations
Modulation of oligonucleotide duplex and triplex stability via hydrophobic interactions
1993 • 69 citations
Reduced β2-microglobulin mRNA levels in transgenic mice expressing a designed hammerhead ribozyme
1994 • 69 citations
Ribozymes that cleave an RNA sequence from human immunodeficiency virus: The effect of flanking sequence on rate
1991 • 66 citations
Ribozyme-mediated cleavage of the BCRABL oncogene transcript: in vitro cleavage of RNA and in vivo loss of P210 protein-kinase activity.
1993 • 65 citations
Ribozymes which cleave arenavirus RNAs: identification of susceptible target sites and inhibition by target site secondary structure
1992 • 65 citations
A circular trans-acting hepatitis delta virus ribozyme
1993 • 64 citations
In vitro and in vivo effects of synthetic ribozymes targeted against BCR/ABL mRNA.
1993 • 63 citations
Inhibition of T7 RNA polymerase initiation by triple-helical DNA complexes: a model for artificial gene repression
1992 • 63 citations
Effective incorporation of 2'-O-methyl-oligoribonuclectides into liposomes and enhanced cell association through modification with thiocholesterol
1992 • 63 citations
7,8-Dihydro-8-oxoadenine as a replacement for cytosine in the third strand of triple helixes. Triplex formation without hypochromicity
1993 • 62 citations
The new frontier: gene and oligonucleotide therapy
1994 • 61 citations
Ribozymes designed to inhibit transformation of NIH3T3 cells by the activated c-Ha-ras gene
1992 • 60 citations
OligonucleotJde-directed triple helix formation at adjacent oligopurine and oligopyrimidine DNA tracts by alternate strand recognition
1992 • 60 citations
Delivery of antisense oligonucleotides by poly(L-lysine) conjugation and liposome encapsulation.
1993 • 59 citations
Evolutionary Optimization of the Catalytic Properties of a DNA-Cleaving Ribozyme
1994 • 58 citations
A ribozyme with DNA in the hybridising arms displays enhanced cleavage ability
1992 • 58 citations
In vitro selection and evolution of RNA: applications for catalytic RNA, molecular recognition, and drug discovery.
1993 • 57 citations
Ribozyme mediated destruction of influenza A virus in vitro and in vivo
1994 • 57 citations
Extensive phosphorothioate substitution yields highly active and nuclease-resistant hairpin ribozymes
1992 • 57 citations
Rational Design of Self-Cleaving pre-tRNA-Ribonuclease P RNA Conjugates
1994 • 56 citations
Triplex formation prevents Sp1 binding to the dihydrofolate reductase promoter.
1992 • 56 citations
Ribozyme cleaves rex/tax mRNA and inhibits bovine leukemia virus expression.
1993 • 56 citations
Targeted delivery of antisense oligonucleotides by molecular conjugates
1992 • 53 citations
Triple Helix Formation with Short Oligonucleotide-Intercalator Conjugates Matching the HIV-1 U3 LTR End Sequence
1994 • 51 citations
The utility of an antifos ribozyme in reversing cisplatin resistance in human carcinomas
1992 • 51 citations
Selective cleavage ofbcr-ablchimeric RNAs by a ribozyme targeted to non-contiguous sequences
1994 • 49 citations
Intramolecular triplex potential sequence within a gene down regulates its expressionin vivo
1992 • 49 citations
Antisense Catalytic RNAs as Therapeutic Agents
1994 • 47 citations
Reversible inhibition of gene expression by a psoralen functionalized triple helix forming oligonucleotide in intact cells
1994 • 47 citations
Design and specificity of hammerhead ribozymes against calretinin mRNA
1993 • 47 citations
AUA-Cleaving Hammerhead Ribozymes: Attempted Selection for Improved Cleavage
1994 • 45 citations
Inhibition of gene transcription by purine rich triplex forming oligodeoxyribonucleotides
1993 • 45 citations
Detailed study of sequence-specific DNA cleavage of triplex-forming oligonucleotides linked to 1,10-phenanthroline
1994 • 44 citations
Specific association between an endoribonucleolytic sequence from a satellite RNA and a substrate analogue containing a 2'-5' phosphodiester.
1990 • 41 citations
Ribozyme-mediated cleavage of the bcr/abl transcript expressed in chronic myeloid leukemia.
1993 • 41 citations
Extension of the range of recognition sequences for triple helix formation by oligonucleotides containing guanines and thymines.
1991 • 40 citations
Evidence for spontaneous circle formation in the replication of the satellite RNA of tobacco ringspot virus
1991 • 38 citations
An anti-lymphocytic choriomeningitis virus ribozyme expressed in tissue culture cells diminishes viral RNA levels and leads to a reduction in infectious virus yield
1993 • 38 citations
Comparison of different ribozymes for efficient and specific cleavage of BCR/ABL related mRNAs
1994 • 35 citations
Cooperative Binding of 8-mer Oligonucleotides Containing 5-(1-Propynyl)-2'-deoxyuridine to Adjacent DNA Sites by Triple-Helix Formation
1994 • 34 citations
Repression of bacteriophage promoters by DNA and RNA oligonucleotides
1993 • 33 citations
Linkage structures strongly influence the binding cooperativity of DNA intercalators conjugated to triplex forming oligonucleotides
1994 • 31 citations
Cleavage of full-length βAPP mRNA by hammerhead ribozymes
1993 • 30 citations
The polypurine tract, PPT, of HIV as target for antisense and triple-helix-forming oligonucleotides
1993 • 30 citations
Selection of Antisense Oligonucleotides on the Basis of Genomic Frequency of the Target Sequence
1994 • 30 citations
H‐ras Ribozyme‐Mediated, Alteration of the Human Melanoma Phenotypea
1994 • 29 citations
Inhibition of T7 and T3 RNA polymerase directed transcription elongationin vitro
1994 • 29 citations
Inhibition of Klenow Fragment DNA Polymerase on Double-Helical Templates by Oligonucleotide-Directed Triple-Helix Formation
1994 • 29 citations
Sequence limitations of triple helix formation by alternate-strand recognition
1993 • 29 citations
Development of Antisense Therapeutics: Implications for Cancer Gene Therapy
1994 • 28 citations
A Unique c-myc-Targeted Triplex-Forming Oligonucleotide Inhibits the Growth of Ovarian and Cervical Carcinomas in Vitro
1993 • 27 citations
The binding of an antisense oligonucleotide to a hairpin structure via triplex formation inhibits chemical and biological reactions
1993 • 26 citations
The influence of oligodeoxyribonucleotide phosphorothioate pyrimidine strands on triplex formation
1992 • 24 citations
Cleavage of human MDR1 mRNA by a hammerhead ribozyme
1993 • 24 citations
Ribozymes that cleave potato leafroll virus RNA within the coat protein and polymerase genes
1990 • 24 citations
Activation of HIV-specific ribozyme activity by self-cleavage
1993 • 23 citations
Inhibition of c-Ha-ras Gene Expression by Hammerhead Ribozymes Containing a Stable C(UUCG)G Hairpin Loop.
1993 • 22 citations
Ribozyme-mediated modulation of human O6-methylguanine-DNA methyltransferase expression.
1993 • 21 citations
Selective cleavage of closely-related mRNAs by synthetic ribozymes
1992 • 20 citations
Relief of triple-helix-mediated promoter inhibition by elongating RNA polymerases
1993 • 17 citations
Site-Specific Cleavage of natural mRNA sequences by newly designed hairpin catalytic RNAs
1991 • 16 citations
Construction and characterization of lck- and fyn -specific tRNA: Ribozyme chimeras
1994 • 15 citations
In vitro cleavage of HIV-1 vif RNA by a synthetic ribozyme
1991 • 15 citations
Hammerhead ribozyme cleavage of hamster prion pre-mRNA in complex cell-free model systems
1992 • 13 citations
Effect of abasic linker substitution on triplex formation, Sp1 binding, and specificity in an oligonucleotide targeted to the human Ha-raspromoter
1994 • 13 citations
Specificity of ribozyme designed for mutated DHFR mRNA
1994 • 11 citations
Deriving a 67-Nucleotidetrans-Cleaving Ribozyme from the Hepatitis Delta Virus Antigenomic RNA
1992 • 8 citations
Transcriptional inhibition of the bacteriophage T7 early promoter region by oligonucleotide triple helix formation
1992 • 6 citations
Inhibition of Restriction Endonuclease Cleavage Site via Triple Helix Formation by Homopyrimidine Phosphorothioate Oligonucleotides
1993 • 4 citations
Double‐Stranded Phosphorothioate, Oligonucleotide Modulation of Gene Expressiona
1994 • 3 citations
Trans cleavage of RNA substrates by an HDV-derived ribozyme.
1993 • 2 citations
Climate forcing by warm seas
1988 • 2 citations
Deleted Work
1955 • 0 citations