Phosphodiesterase 4 inhibitors as novel anti-inflammatory agents
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References (83)
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1998 • 108 citations
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1996 • 106 citations
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1998 • 101 citations
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1997 • 101 citations
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1994 • 92 citations
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1998 • 91 citations
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SB 207499 (Ariflo), a second generation phosphodiesterase 4 inhibitor, reduces tumor necrosis factor alpha and interleukin-4 production in vivo.
1998 • 87 citations
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1996 • 76 citations
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1998 • 75 citations
The cDNA of a human lymphocyte cyclic-AMP phosphodiesterase (PDE IV) reveals a multigene family
1993 • 75 citations
The phosphodiesterase inhibitors pentoxifylline and rolipram prevent diabetes in NOD mice.
1998 • 72 citations
Phosphodiesterase profiles of highly purified human peripheral blood leukocyte populations from normal and atopic individuals: A comparative study☆☆☆★★★
1997 • 72 citations
Suppression of Acute Lung Injury in Mice by an Inhibitor of Phosphodiesterase Type 4
1998 • 71 citations
Antiasthmatic activity of the second-generation phosphodiesterase 4 (PDE4) inhibitor SB 207499 (Ariflo) in the guinea pig.
1998 • 69 citations
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1998 • 68 citations
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1999 • 68 citations
Human Recombinant Phosphodiesterase 4B2B Binds (R)-Rolipram at a Single Site with Two Affinities
1997 • 67 citations
Phosphodiesterase 4B Gene Transcription Is Activated by Lipopolysaccharide and Inhibited by Interleukin-10 in Human Monocytes
1999 • 67 citations
Stimulation of p70S6 kinase via a growth hormone-controlled phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase pathway leads to the activation of a PDE4A cyclic AMP-specific phosphodiesterase in 3T3-F442A preadipocytes
1998 • 67 citations
Effects of rolipram on cyclic AMP levels in alveolar macrophages and lipopolysaccharide‐induced inflammation in mouse lung
1998 • 66 citations
Differential regulation of human antigen-specific Th1 and Th2 lymphocyte responses by isozyme selective cyclic nucleotide phosphodiesterase inhibitors.
1997 • 63 citations
Amelioration of collagen II-induced arthritis in rats by the type IV phosphodiesterase inhibitor Rolipram
1997 • 61 citations
Cyclic AMP‐mediated regulation of vascular smooth muscle cell cyclic AMP phosphodiesterase activity
1997 • 59 citations
Phosphodiesterase inhibition improves agonist-induced relaxation of hypertensive pulmonary arteries.
1997 • 57 citations
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1998 • 52 citations
The effect of the specific phosphodiesterase-IV-inhibitor rolipram on the ureteral peristalsis of the rabbit in vitro and in vivo.
1998 • 50 citations
Differential efficacy of lymphocyte- and monocyte-selective pretreatment with a type 4 phosphodiesterase inhibitor on antigen-driven proliferation and cytokine gene expression
1997 • 49 citations
Reduced DNA synthesis and cell viability in small cell lung carcinoma by treatment with cyclic AMP phosphodiesterase inhibitors
1998 • 48 citations
Protection against blood–brain barrier disruption in focal cerebral ischemia by the type IV phosphodiesterase inhibitor BBB022: a quantitative study
1998 • 48 citations
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1994 • 46 citations
Delayed treatment with rolipram protects against neuronal damage following global ischemia in rats
1997 • 44 citations
Reduction of bone loss by denbufylline, an inhibitor of phosphodiesterase 4
1997 • 43 citations
Novel, Potent, and Selective Phosphodiesterase-4 Inhibitors as Antiasthmatic Agents: Synthesis and Biological Activities of a Series of 1-Pyridylnaphthalene Derivatives
1999 • 41 citations
THE EFFECT OF THE SPECIFIC PHOSPHODIESTERASE-IV-INHIBITOR ROLIPRAM ON THE URETHERAL PERISTALSIS OF THE RABBIT IN VITRO AND IN VIVO
1998 • 40 citations
Inhibition of eotaxin‐mediated human eosinophil activation and migration by the selective cyclic nucleotide phosphodiesterase type 4 inhibitor rolipram
1997 • 38 citations
The Type IV Phosphodiesterase Inhibitors, Ro 20-1724 and Rolipram, Block the Initiation of Cocaine Self-Administration
1999 • 36 citations
Stimulation of the hypothalamo‐pituitary‐adrenal axis in the rat by three selective type‐4 phosphodiesterase inhibitors: in vitro and in vivo studies
1997 • 35 citations
Regulation of interleukin-13 by type 4 cyclic nucleotide phosphodiesterase (PDE) inhibitors in allergen-specific human T lymphocyte clones
1997 • 35 citations
Molecular Cloning and Expression of a Human Phosphodiesterase 4C
1997 • 30 citations
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1996 • 29 citations
Expression and regulation of mRNA for distinct isoforms of cAMP-specific PDE-4 in mitogen-stimulated and leukemic human lymphocytes
1998 • 29 citations
Theophylline-induced mesenteric periarteritis in F344/N rats
1998 • 28 citations
Role of Cyclic Adenosine Monophosphate in Reducing Superoxide Anion Generation in Guinea Pig Alveolar Macrophages
1998 • 24 citations
Type 4 phosphodiesterase inhibitors and their potential in the treatment of inflammatory disease
1997 • 24 citations
Effect of Pregnancy on PDE4 cAMP-Specific Phosphodiesterase Messenger Ribonucleic Acid Expression in Human Myometrium
1999 • 23 citations
Cyclic Nucleotide Phosphodiesterase 4 Subtypes Are Differentially Expressed by Primary Keratinocytes and Human Epidermoid Cell Lines
1998 • 22 citations
The phosphodiesterase i.v. inhibitor rolipram in vitro reduces the numbers of MBP-reactive IFN-gamma and TNF-alpha mRNA expressing blood mononuclear cells in patients with multiple sclerosis.
1998 • 21 citations
Anti-inflammatory and bronchodilator properties of KF19514, a phosphodiesterase 4 and 1 inhibitor
1997 • 20 citations
Rolipram, an Antidepressant That Increases the Availability of cAMP, Transiently Enhances Wakefulness in Rats
1998 • 20 citations
Phosphodiesterase type 4 inhibitors, but not glucocorticoids, are more potent in suppression of cytokine secretion by mononuclear cells from atopic than nonatopic donors☆☆☆★
1998 • 20 citations
Phosphodiesterases 4 Inhibitors
1998 • 19 citations
Drug Treatment of Asthma in the 1990s
1999 • 15 citations
Novel phosphodiesterase 4 inhibitor T-440 reverses and prevents human bronchial contraction induced by allergen.
1998 • 15 citations
Differential efficacy of lymphocyte- and monocyte-selective pretreatment with a type 4 phosphodiesterase inhibitor on antigen-driven proliferation and cytokine gene expression
1997 • 14 citations
A selective type 4 phosphodiesterase inhibitor, T-440, modulates intracellular cyclic AMP level and interleukin-2 production of Jurkat cells
1998 • 13 citations
SB-207499
1998 • 12 citations
Effects of a Selective PDE4 Inhibitor, D-22888, on Human Airways and Eosinophils in vitro and Late Phase Allergic Pulmonary Eosinophilia in Guinea Pigs
1998 • 11 citations
Effect of T-440, a Novel Type IV Phosphodiesterase Inhibitor, on Allergen-Induced Immediate and Late Asthmatic Reaction and Leukocyte Infiltration into the Airways of Guinea Pigs
1997 • 9 citations
Anti-inflammatory effects of theophylline and selective phosphodiesterase inhibitors
1996 • 7 citations
Prevention of ozone-induced airway hyperresponsiveness and epithelial injury by phosphodiesterase inhibitors in guinea pigs
1997 • 5 citations
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