Anatomy of the antibody molecule
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Abstract
References (174)
Continuous cultures of fused cells secreting antibody of predefined specificity
1975 • 17,037 citations
Dictionary of protein secondary structure: Pattern recognition of hydrogen‐bonded and geometrical features
1983 • 14,802 citations
The protein data bank: A computer-based archival file for macromolecular structures
1977 • 8,627 citations
Sequences of proteins of immunological interest
1984 • 3,427 citations
Catalysis in chemistry and enzymology
1969 • 3,236 citations
Analytical molecular surface calculation
1983 • 2,454 citations
Hydrogen bonding in biological structures
1992 • 2,400 citations
Humanization of an anti-p185HER2 antibody for human cancer therapy.
1992 • 1,867 citations
Reshaping human antibodies for therapy
1988 • 1,555 citations
Protein engineering of antibody binding sites: recovery of specific activity in an anti-digoxin single-chain Fv analogue produced in Escherichia coli.
1988 • 1,536 citations
Single-Chain Antigen-Binding Proteins
1988 • 1,450 citations
Crystallographic refinement and atomic models of a human Fc fragment and its complex with fragment B of protein A from Staphylococcus aureus at 2.9- and 2.8-A resolution.
1981 • 1,432 citations
Canonical structures for the hypervariable regions of immunoglobulins
1987 • 1,357 citations
Replacing the complementarity-determining regions in a human antibody with those from a mouse
1986 • 1,356 citations
AN ANALYSIS OF THE SEQUENCES OF THE VARIABLE REGIONS OF BENCE JONES PROTEINS AND MYELOMA LIGHT CHAINS AND THEIR IMPLICATIONS FOR ANTIBODY COMPLEMENTARITY
1970 • 1,308 citations
Crystallographic refinement and atomic models of a human Fc fragment and its complex with fragment B of protein A from Staphylococcus aureus at 2.9- and 2.8-.ANG. resolution
1981 • 1,286 citations
Three-Dimensional Structure of an Antigen-Antibody Complex at 2.8 Å Resolution
1986 • 1,173 citations
Conformations of immunoglobulin hypervariable regions
1989 • 1,165 citations
Hydrogen bonding and biological specificity analysed by protein engineering
1985 • 1,050 citations
Chimeric human antibody molecules: mouse antigen-binding domains with human constant region domains.
1984 • 1,002 citations
The Antigenic Structure of Proteins: A Reappraisal
1984 • 957 citations
THE COVALENT STRUCTURE OF AN ENTIRE γG IMMUNOGLOBULIN MOLECULE
1969 • 869 citations
ANTIBODY-ANTIGEN COMPLEXES
1990 • 853 citations
The structure of protein-protein recognition sites.
1990 • 825 citations
Protein Data Bank
1984 • 731 citations
Three-Dimensional Structure of Immunoglobulins
1979 • 692 citations
Aromatic rings act as hydrogen bond acceptors
1988 • 685 citations
A humanized antibody that binds to the interleukin 2 receptor.
1989 • 624 citations
Three-dimensional structure of an antibody-antigen complex.
1987 • 615 citations
Phosphocholine binding immunoglobulin Fab McPC603
1986 • 576 citations
Three-dimensional structure of a complex of antibody with influenza virus neuraminidase
1987 • 556 citations
The binding site for C1q on IgG
1988 • 556 citations
Structural Evidence for Induced Fit as a Mechanism for Antibody-Antigen Recognition
1992 • 519 citations
Antibody framework residues affecting the conformation of the hypervariable loops
1992 • 507 citations
The Three-Dimensional Structure of a Phosphorylcholine-Binding Mouse Immunoglobulin Fab and the Nature of the Antigen Binding Site
1974 • 465 citations
Structure of an antibody-antigen complex: crystal structure of the HyHEL-10 Fab-lysozyme complex.
1989 • 456 citations
Crystallographic refinement and atomic models of the intact immunoglobulin molecule Kol and its antigen-binding fragment at 3.0 Å and 1.9 Å resolution
1980 • 455 citations
Immunoglobulin G: Functional sites
1985 • 442 citations
Structure, function and properties of antibody binding sites
1991 • 426 citations
A recombinant immunotoxin consisting of two antibody variable domains fused to Pseudomonas exotoxin
1989 • 420 citations
Structural repertoire of the human VH segments
1992 • 396 citations
Domain association in immunoglobulin molecules
1985 • 389 citations
Three-Dimensional Structure of the Fab′ Fragment of a Human Immunoglobulin at 2.8-Å Resolution
1973 • 381 citations
Monoclonal Antibodies in Diagnosis and Therapy
1991 • 378 citations
Three-dimensional structure of an intact human immunoglobulin.
1977 • 373 citations
Structural Basis of Antibody Function
1983 • 371 citations
On the attribution of binding energy in antigen-antibody complexes McPC 603, D1.3, and HyHEL-5
1989 • 367 citations
Structure of a λ-type Bence-Jones protein at 3.5-Å resolution
1973 • 356 citations
Crystal Structures of an Antibody to a Peptide and Its Complex with Peptide Antigen at 2.8 Å
1990 • 352 citations
Reshaping Human Antibodies: Grafting an Antilysozyme Activity
1988 • 348 citations
Localization of the binding site for the human high-affinity Fc receptor on IgG
1988 • 287 citations
Length distribution of CDRH3 in antibodies
1993 • 277 citations
Molecular structure of a dimer composed of the variable portions of the Bence-Jones protein REI refined at 2.0-Å resolution
1975 • 266 citations
Recognition of a Cell-Surface Oligosaccharide of Pathogenic Salmonella by an Antibody Fab Fragment
1991 • 261 citations
Monoreactive high affinity and polyreactive low affinity rheumatoid factors are produced by CD5+ B cells from patients with rheumatoid arthritis.
1988 • 257 citations
An autoantibody to single‐stranded DNA: Comparison of the three‐dimensional structures of the unliganded fab and a deoxynucleotide–fab complex
1991 • 256 citations
Three-Dimensional Structure of Antibodies
1988 • 256 citations
The Three-Dimensional Structure at 6 A Resolution of a Human γG1 Immunoglobulin Molecule
1971 • 249 citations
Small rearrangements in structures of Fv and Fab fragments of antibody D 1.3 on antigen binding
1990 • 247 citations
Framework residue 71 is a major determinant of the position and conformation of the second hypervariable region in the VH domains of immunoglobulins
1990 • 238 citations
On the nature of antibody combining sites: Unusual structural features that may confer on these sites an enhanced capacity for binding ligands
1990 • 233 citations
Crystal and Molecular Structure of a Dimer Composed of the Variable Portions of the Bence-Jones Protein REI
1974 • 231 citations
Three‐dimensional structure of a fluorescein–Fab complex crystallized in 2‐methyl‐2,4‐pentanediol
1989 • 229 citations
The Three Dimensional Structure of a Combining Region-Ligand Complex of Immunoglobulin NEW at 3.5-Å Resolution
1974 • 227 citations
Three-dimensional structure of an idiotope–anti-idiotope complex
1990 • 227 citations
Three-Dimensional Structure of Immunoglobulins
1975 • 218 citations
The three-dimensional structure of an intact monoclonal antibody for canine lymphoma
1992 • 214 citations
The Three-Dimensional Structure of the Fab′ Fragment of a Human Myeloma Immunoglobulin at 2.0-Å Resolution
1974 • 213 citations
High resolution functional analysis of antibody-antigen interactions
1992 • 213 citations
Structure of Antibody-Antigen Complexes: Implications for Immune Recognition
1988 • 207 citations
Structure and function of the constant regions of immunoglobulins
1976 • 206 citations
Refined crystal structure of the influenza virus N9 neuraminidase-NC41 Fab complex
1992 • 201 citations
Unusual distributions of amino acids in complementarity-determining (hypervariable) segments of heavy and light chains of immunoglobulins and their possible roles in specificity of antibody-combining sites.
1977 • 196 citations
The disulfide bonds in antibody variable domains: effects on stability, folding in vitro, and functional expression in Escherichia coli
1992 • 190 citations
Antibody-antigen complexes.
1988 • 189 citations
Structure of HIV-1 reverse transcriptase/DNA complex at 7 Å resolution showing active site locations
1992 • 186 citations
X-ray Structures of the Antigen-binding Domains from Three Variants of Humanized anti-p185HER2 Antibody 4D5 and Comparison with Molecular Modeling
1993 • 185 citations
Crystal structure of a streptococcal protein G domain bound to an Fab fragment
1992 • 180 citations
Immunoglobulin VH clan and family identity predicts variable domain structure and may influence antigen binding.
1992 • 178 citations
The three-dimensional structure of the carbohydrate within the Fc fragment of immunoglobulin G.
1983 • 178 citations
Crystallographic refinement of the three-dimensional structure of the FabD1.3-lysozyme complex at 2.5-A resolution
1991 • 175 citations
The galactan‐binding immunoglobulin Fab J539: An x‐ray diffraction study at 2.6‐Å resolution
1986 • 175 citations
Solution structure of human and mouse immunoglobulin M by synchrotron X-ray scattering and molecular graphics modelling
1991 • 172 citations
A possible procedure for reducing the immunogenicity of antibody variable domains while preserving their ligand-binding properties
1991 • 168 citations
Binding of 2,4-dinitrophenyl compounds and other small molecules to a crystalline .lambda.-type Bence-Jones dimer
1974 • 164 citations
Three-Dimensional Structure of an Angiotensin II-Fab Complex at 3 Å: Hormone Recognition by an Anti-Idiotypic Antibody
1992 • 162 citations
Reshaping a Human Monoclonal Antibody to Inhibit Human Respiratory Syncytial Virus Infection in Vivo
1991 • 162 citations
THE STRUCTURAL BASIS OF ANTIGEN-ANTIBODY RECOGNITION
1987 • 159 citations
The three-dimensional structure of the carbohydrate within the Fc fragment of immunoglobulin G
1983 • 150 citations
Two murine natural polyreactive autoantibodies are encoded by nonmutated germ-line genes.
1989 • 149 citations
Elbow motion in the immunoglobulins involves a molecular ball-and-socket joint
1988 • 149 citations
Three-dimensional structure determination of an anti-2-phenyloxazolone antibody: the role of somatic mutation and heavy/light chain pairing in the maturation of an immune response.
1990 • 145 citations
Radioimmunolocalization of human carcinoma xenografts with B72.3 second generation monoclonal antibodies.
1988 • 140 citations
Molecular anatomy of the antibody binding site.
1983 • 126 citations
Structural basis for the specificity of phosphorylcholine-binding immunoglobulins
1976 • 125 citations
Antibody: the flexible adaptor molecule
1990 • 125 citations
The Interplay Between Chemistry and Biology in the Design of Enzymatic Catalysts
1988 • 120 citations
Structure of a novel bence-jones protein (Rhe) fragment at 1·6 Å resolution
1983 • 117 citations
Structure at 4.5 Å; Resolution of a Phosphorylcholine-binding Fab
1973 • 113 citations
Humanized antibodies for therapy
1991 • 110 citations
Modelling of the combining sites of three anti-lysozyme monoclonal antibodies and of the complex between one of the antibodies and its epitope.
1986 • 110 citations
Variable region genes for the immunoglobulin framework are assembled from small segments of DNA—A hypothesis
1978 • 107 citations
A Conformation of Cyclosporin A in Aqueous Environment Revealed by the X-Ray Structure of a Cyclosporin-Fab Complex
1992 • 107 citations
Antibody structure
1993 • 102 citations
2·9Åresolution structure of an anti-dinitrophenyl-spin-label monoclonal antibody Fab fragment with bound hapten
1991 • 101 citations
Electrostatic fields in antibodies and antibody/antigen complexes
1992 • 99 citations
Structural basis for the specificity of antibody–antigen reactions and structural mechanisms for the diversification of antigen-binding specificities
1977 • 94 citations
CATALYTIC ANTIBODIES
1992 • 92 citations
Resolution d'un structure cristalline lorsque les positions d'une partie des atoms sont connues: traitement statistique
1953 • 87 citations
Three-dimensional structures of influenza virus neuraminidase-antibody complexes
1989 • 83 citations
Crystallization and structure determination of an autoimmune anti-poly(dT) immunoglobulin Fab fragment at 3.0 A resolution.
1987 • 82 citations
Genetically Engineered Antibody Molecules
1989 • 81 citations
Conformations of IgE bound to its receptor Fc.epsilon.RI and in solution
1991 • 80 citations
Three-dimensional structure of murine anti-p-azophenylarsonate Fab 36-71. 1. X-ray crystallography, site-directed mutagenesis, and modeling of the complex with hapten
1991 • 80 citations
Structural invariants of antigen binding: comparison of immunoglobulin VL-VH and VL-VL domain dimers.
1985 • 79 citations
Three-dimensional structure of an Fv from a human IgM immunoglobulin
1992 • 76 citations
Crystal structures of two mutant neuraminidase-antibody complexes with amino acid substitutions in the interface
1992 • 74 citations
Fc receptors and the action of antibodies
1991 • 72 citations
On the specificity of antibody/antigen interactions: Phosphocholine binding to McPC603 and the correlation of three-dimensional structure and sequence data
1985 • 67 citations
Computer models of the human immunoglobulins shape and segmental flexibility
1986 • 62 citations
Dynamic conformations compared for IgE and IgG1 in solution and bound to receptors
1992 • 62 citations
Structure of a human monoclonal antibody Fab fragment against gp41 of human immunodeficiency virus type 1.
1992 • 61 citations
Crystal Structures of Neuraminidase-Antibody Complexes
1989 • 61 citations
Crystal structure of human immunoglobulin fragment Fab new refined at 2.0 Å esolution
1992 • 60 citations
Refined crystal structure of a recombinant immunoglobulin domain and a complementarity-determining region 1-grafted mutant
1992 • 59 citations
Three-dimensional structure of a light chain dimer crystallized in water
1989 • 59 citations
The binding of opioid peptides to the Mcg light chain dimer: Flexible keys and adjustable locks
1987 • 57 citations
Three-dimensional structure of the Mcg IgG1 immunoglobulin☆
1983 • 56 citations
The structure determination of the variable portion of the Bence-Jones protein Au
1975 • 56 citations
Variability of three-dimensional structure in immunoglobulins.
1975 • 56 citations
Novel arrangement of immunoglobulin variable domains: x-ray crystallographic analysis of the .lambda.-chain dimer Bence-Jones protein Loc
1985 • 54 citations
Probing antibody diversity by 2D NMR: comparison of amino acid sequences, predicted structures, and observed antibody-antigen interactions in complexes of two antipeptide antibodies
1989 • 53 citations
Three‐dimensional structure of the Fab fragment of a neutralizing antibody to human rhinovirus serotype 2
1992 • 51 citations
Crystal structure of a chimeric Fab′ fragment of an antibody binding tumour cells
1992 • 45 citations
Structural implications of sequence variability in immunoglobulins.
1977 • 44 citations
Immunoglobulin Structures at High Resolution
1975 • 40 citations
Solution of a Fab (26-10)/digoxin complex by generalized molecular replacement
1991 • 39 citations
A model of the Fc of immunoglobulin E
1986 • 38 citations
Studies on the three-dimensional structure of immunoglobulins
1978 • 38 citations
Use of deuterium labelling in NMR studies of antibody combining site structure
1990 • 37 citations
Structure determination of a monoclonal Fab fragment specific for histidine-containing protein of the phosphoenolpyruvate: sugar phosphotransferase system of Escherichia coli.
1988 • 36 citations
Crystal and molecular structure of the dimer of variable domains of the Bence-Jones protein ROY
1977 • 36 citations
Catalytic Antibodies
1988 • 35 citations
The nature and importance of the inter‐ε chain disulfide bonds in human IgE
1991 • 32 citations
Antibody Fab assembly: The interface residues between CH1 and CL
1986 • 32 citations
Antibody–antigen flexibility
1987 • 31 citations
Twisting into shape
1992 • 31 citations
Structural Aspects of Antibodies and Antibody‐Antigen Complexes
2007 • 31 citations
Protein-protein recognition and the association of immunoglobulin constant domains
1990 • 29 citations
Crystallographic analysis of the interaction between cyclosporin A and the Fab fragment of a monoclonal antibody
1993 • 28 citations
Three-dimensional structure of two crystal forms of FabR19.9 from a monoclonal anti-arsonate antibody.
1992 • 27 citations
Structural Basis for Antigen-Antibody Recognition
1986 • 27 citations
Structure of a second crystal form of Bence-Jones protein Loc: strikingly different domain associations in two crystal forms of a single protein
1989 • 27 citations
The use of monoclonal antibodies for treatment of autoimmune disease
1990 • 27 citations
The three-dimensional structure of a human IgGl immunoglobulin at 4 Å resolution: a computer fit of various structural domains on the electron density map
1982 • 26 citations
Structural basis for the association of heavy and light chains and the relation of subgroups to the conformation of the active site of immunoglobulins
1975 • 24 citations
Structural and kinetic studies of the Fab fragment of a monoclonal anti-spin label antibody by nuclear magnetic resonance
1991 • 23 citations
A strong propensity toward loop formation characterizes the expressed reading frames of the D segments at the Ig H and T cell receptor loci
1991 • 23 citations
Analysis of immunoglobulin domain interactions
1988 • 21 citations
Conformational Flexibility in Immunoglobulins
1978 • 21 citations
Properties of polyreactive natural antibodies to self and foreign antigens
1990 • 20 citations
Localized Deletion-Insertion Mutations: A Major Factor in the Evolution of Immunoglobulin Structural Variability
1976 • 20 citations
Poly(Glu60Ala30Tyr10) (GAT)‐induced IgG monoclonal antibodies cross‐react with various self and non‐self antigens through the complementarity determining regions. Comparison with IgM monoclonal polyreactive natural antibodies
1990 • 18 citations
Antibody engineering
1989 • 17 citations
New concepts in monoclonal antibody based radioimmunodiagnosis and radioimmunotherapy of carcinoma
1991 • 16 citations
Immunoglobulin disulfide bridges: Theme and variations
1985 • 16 citations
Crystallization, preliminary X‐ray diffraction study, and crystal packing of a complex between anti‐Hen lysozyme antibody F9.13.7 and Guinea‐fowl lysozyme
1993 • 13 citations
Unexpected similarities in the crystal structures of the Mcg light-chain dimer and its hybrid with the weir protein
1985 • 12 citations
Crystal structure of an anti-Lewis a Fab determined by molecular replacement methods
1987 • 11 citations
Structure and specificity of antibody molecules
1975 • 11 citations
Molecular-replacement structure of guinea pig IgGl pFc' refined at 3.1Å resolution
1985 • 10 citations
Characterization and preliminary crystallographic data on the VL-related fragment of the human κI Bence Jones protein Wat
1981 • 9 citations
Crystal parameters and molecular replacement of an anticholera toxin peptide complex
1991 • 7 citations
Use of molecular replacement in the solution of an immunoglobulin Fab fragment structure
1991 • 3 citations
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