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Structure and function of the constant regions of immunoglobulins

Data up to Jan 2025

Published1976
Citations206
References112

Total Citations Per Year

Abstract

References (112)

Atlas of protein sequence and structure

1965 • 4,462 citations

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1973 • 2,408 citations

The hydrolysis of rabbit γ-globulin and antibodies with crystalline papain

1959 • 2,294 citations

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THE COVALENT STRUCTURE OF AN ENTIRE γG IMMUNOGLOBULIN MOLECULE

1969 • 869 citations

Three-Dimensional Structure of Immunoglobulins

1979 • 692 citations

The Three-Dimensional Structure of a Phosphorylcholine-Binding Mouse Immunoglobulin Fab and the Nature of the Antigen Binding Site

1974 • 465 citations

Structure of the Carbohydrate Units of IgA1 Immunoglobulin

1974 • 382 citations

Three-Dimensional Structure of the Fab′ Fragment of a Human Immunoglobulin at 2.8-Å Resolution

1973 • 381 citations

Structure of a λ-type Bence-Jones protein at 3.5-Å resolution

1973 • 356 citations

The Antibody Problem

1969 • 347 citations

Human Immunoglobulins: Classes, Subclasses, Genetic Variants, and Idiotypes

1973 • 333 citations

Complete Amino Acid Sequence of the Mu Heavy Chain of a Human IgM Immunoglobulin

1973 • 270 citations

Molecular structure of a dimer composed of the variable portions of the Bence-Jones protein REI refined at 2.0-Å resolution

1975 • 266 citations

The Three-Dimensional Structure at 6 A Resolution of a Human γG1 Immunoglobulin Molecule

1971 • 249 citations

Crystal and Molecular Structure of a Dimer Composed of the Variable Portions of the Bence-Jones Protein REI

1974 • 231 citations

Three-Dimensional Structure of Immunoglobulins

1975 • 218 citations

Rotational allomerism and divergent evolution of domains in immunoglobulin light chains

1975 • 217 citations

The Three-Dimensional Structure of the Fab′ Fragment of a Human Myeloma Immunoglobulin at 2.0-Å Resolution

1974 • 213 citations

Structure and Function of γ Macroglobulins

1970 • 206 citations

Hypervariable Regions, Idiotypy, and the Antibody-Combining Site

1975 • 201 citations

Molecular Mechanism of Formation of an Antigen–Antibody Complex

1965 • 184 citations

Effect of Antigen Binding on the Properties of Antibody

1974 • 182 citations

Structure and Function of the J Chain

1975 • 172 citations

Structure and biological properties of immunoglobulins

1967 • 166 citations

Contemporary topics in molecular immunology

1974 • 158 citations

The structure and function of immunoglobulin domains. II. The importance of interchain disulfide bonds and the possible role of molecular flexibility in the interaction between immunoglobulin G and complement.

1975 • 154 citations

Active antibody fragment (Fv) composed of the variable portions of heavy and light chains

1973 • 151 citations

Structure of the human antibody molecule kol (immunoglobulin G1): An electron density map at 5 Å resolution

1976 • 148 citations

Rabbit Immunoglobulin Allotypes: Structure, Immunology, and Genetics

1975 • 147 citations

Immunoglobulin Peptide with Complement Fixing Activity

1969 • 130 citations

Electron Mircroscopy of the Immunoglobulins

1969 • 130 citations

Immunoglobulin M: Pentameric Fcμ Fragments Released by Trypsin at Higher Temperatures

1970 • 126 citations

Characterization of a plasmin-digest fragment of rabbit immunoglobulin gamma that binds antigen and complement

1975 • 126 citations

Variations in Amino-Acid Sequence Near the Disulphide Bridges of Bence-Jones Proteins

1966 • 124 citations

Subfragments from the Fc fragment of human immunoglobulin G. Isolation and physicochemical characterization

1968 • 116 citations

The Immunoglobulin a System

1974 • 113 citations

Allelic Antigenic Factor Inv(a) of the Light Chains of Human Immunoglobulins: Chemical Basis

1966 • 113 citations

Stepwise cleavage of rabbit immunoglobin G by papain and isolation of four types of biologically active Fc fragments

1969 • 112 citations

Antigen-induced conformational changes in antibodies and their Fab fragments studied by circular polarization of fluorescence.

1975 • 106 citations

THE THREE‐DIMENSIONAL CONFORMATION OF γ M and γ A GLOBULIN MOLECULES

1971 • 99 citations

THE FIXATION OF COMPLEMENT AND THE ACTIVATED FIRST COMPONENT (C1) OF COMPLEMENT BY COMPLEXES FORMED BETWEEN ANTIBODY AND DIVALENT HAPTEN

1970 • 97 citations

A new enzymic fragment (Facb) of rabbit immunoglobulin G

1971 • 90 citations

A fragment corresponding to the CH2 region of immunoglobulin G (IgG) with complement fixing activity

1972 • 89 citations

The Structure and Function of Immunoglobulin Domains

1975 • 87 citations

Structure and function of immunoglobulin domains. VII. Studies on the structural requirements of human immunoglobulin G for granulocyte binding.

1978 • 86 citations

Complement fixation by the F(ab')2-fragment of pepsin-treated rabbit antibody.

1971 • 82 citations

Three-dimensional structure, function and genetic control of immunoglobulins

1975 • 80 citations

Two types of lambda polypeptide chains in human immunoglobulins based on an amino acid substitution at position 190.

1967 • 77 citations

Studies on the reduction of a human 19<scp>s</scp> immunoglobulin M

1969 • 76 citations

Structural Variants of Human and Murine Immunoglobulins

1975 • 71 citations

Activation of antibody Fc function by antigen-induced conformational changes.

1975 • 70 citations

Localisation of Monocyte Binding Site of Human Immunoglobulin G

1974 • 68 citations

X-Ray Diffraction Studies of Immunoglobulins

1975 • 64 citations

Structure, Function, and Evolutionary Relationships of Fc Domains of Human Immunoglobulins A, G, M, and E

1976 • 63 citations

Evidence for the Domain Hypothesis: Location of the Site of Cytophilic Activity toward Guinea Pig Macrophages in the CH3 Homology Region of Human Immunoglobulin G

1973 • 59 citations

The structure and function of immunoglobulin domains: studies with beta-2-microglobulin on the role of the intrachain disulfide bond.

1975 • 58 citations

Crystallographic Structural Studies of a Human Fc-Fragment. I. An Electron-Density Map at 4 Å Resolution and a Partial Model

1976 • 57 citations

Variability of three-dimensional structure in immunoglobulins.

1975 • 56 citations

Interchain disulphide bridges of mouse immunoglobulin M

1975 • 55 citations

Structure and regulation of immunoglobulins: kappa allotypes in the rat have multiple amino-acid differences in the constant region.

1975 • 49 citations

Effector activating determinants on IgG. II. Differentiation of the combining sites for C1q from those for cytotoxic K cells and neutrophils by plasmin digestion of rabbits IgG.

1974 • 48 citations

Isotypes in Human Immunoglobulin λ-Chains

1971 • 47 citations

Fixation of the first component of complement by immune complexes: effect of reduction and fragmentation of antibody

1975 • 47 citations

A Crystallographic Investigation of a Human IgG Immunoglobulin

1970 • 47 citations

ANTIBODY STRUCTURE AND MOLECULAR IMMUNOLOGY*

1971 • 46 citations

The J Chain of Polymeric Immunoglobulins

1974 • 42 citations

Circular dichroism studies on the variable and constant halves of kappa-type Bence-Jones proteins

1971 • 42 citations

Immunoglobulin M: Fixation of Human Complement by the Fc Fragment

1972 • 41 citations

Immunoglobulin Structures at High Resolution

1975 • 40 citations

THE STRUCTURAL BASIS FOR BINDING OF COMPLEMENT BY IMMUNOGLOBULIN M

1974 • 37 citations

Studies on the Variability of Immunoglobulin Sequence

1967 • 35 citations

The Structure and Mechanism of Activation of the First Component of Complement

1975 • 34 citations

Independent Folding of the Variable and Constant Halves of a Lambda Immunoglobulin Light Chain

1971 • 33 citations

CH3 domain of IgG as binding site to Fc receptor on mouse lymphocytes

1975 • 31 citations

Different degrees of interspecies homology in immunoglobulin λ chain constant domain correlated with three-dimensional structure

1975 • 31 citations

β2-Microglobulins

1975 • 30 citations

Complement activation by a univalent hapten-antibody complex.

1975 • 29 citations

Human Fc fragment: Crystallographic evidence for two equivalent subunits

1968 • 29 citations

Determination of the Primary Structure of a Mouse IgG2a Immunoglobulin: Amino‐Acid Sequence of the Fc Fragment

1974 • 27 citations

Structural studies of an Inv (1, −2) kappa light chain

1974 • 27 citations

Metabolism of Immunoglobulins

1971 • 24 citations

Conformational studies on subfragments from the Fc region of human immunoglobulin G

1972 • 22 citations

Structure and Biosynthesis of Antibodies

1980 • 20 citations

A re-examination of the ability of pFc′ and Fc′ to participate in passive cutaneous anaphylaxis

1972 • 18 citations

Mouse Immunoglobulin Subclasses: Cyanogen Bromide Fragments and Partial Sequence of a gamma1 Chain

1975 • 17 citations

A porcine immunoglobulin Fcμ polymer that has no J chain

1974 • 17 citations

Determination of the Primary Structure of a Mouse IgG2a Immunoglobulin

1975 • 16 citations

Primary structure of the CH3 homology region from guinea pig IgG2 antibodies

1974 • 16 citations

Production of a Noncovalently Bonded Pentamer of Immunoglobulin M: Relationship to J Chain

1973 • 16 citations

Primary structure of the CH2 homology region from guinea pig IgG2 antibodies

1974 • 16 citations

The Variation and Adaptive Expression of Antibodies.

1974 • 16 citations

Immunoglobulin A. Arrangement of disulfide bridges in the hinge region of an immunoglobulin A1 human myeloma protein

1973 • 16 citations

The Primary Structure of a Tetradecapeptide Containing the Cysteine Residue Linking γM-Globulin Subunits

1970 • 14 citations

The Variation and Adaptive Expression of Antibodies

1973 • 13 citations

Fragmentation and reduction of porcine 19 S immunoglobulin M

1974 • 13 citations

Non-covalent association of IgM subunits produced by reduction and alkylation.

1974 • 13 citations

Gamma globulins ; structure and biosynthesis

1969 • 12 citations

Recovery of the native conformations of the variable and constant halves of an immunoglobulin light chain upon renaturation from the linear random coil state

1972 • 12 citations

Reversible dissociation of reduced subunits of human γM-globulins into 5 S component

1971 • 12 citations

Contemporary Topics in Molecular Immunology

1975 • 12 citations

Peptic digestion of pig IgM

1974 • 12 citations

Evidence for C‐terminal intra‐subunit disulphide bridges between immunoglobulin‐M heavy chains

1970 • 11 citations

The specificity of the Fc receptor on murine lymphocytes for immunoglobulins of the IgG and IgM classes.

1976 • 11 citations

X‐ray studies on antibody fragments

1974 • 10 citations

Modulation of the Assembly of Immunoglobulin Subunits by J Chain

1974 • 8 citations

The Cγ3 Homology Region in Human IgG Subclasses and Allotypes

1974 • 8 citations

An Atypical Human Immunoglobulin G with Deletions in both Heavy and Light Chains. Studies of the Conformation and the In Vitro Recombination of the Isolated Subunits

1974 • 5 citations

Structural studies of a human immunoglobulin M: Localization of a third light chain

1975 • 4 citations

Complement fixation by pig immunoglobulin M and its enzymic fragments

1976 • 4 citations

Structure and biosynthesis of antibodies

1973 • 3 citations

Chemical structure of immunoglobulins

1966 • 2 citations

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Structure and function of the constant regions of immunoglobulins (1976) – Quarterly Reviews of Biophysics | Metascience Observatory Explorer