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References (104)

Bariatric Surgery

2004 • 6,671 citations

Effects of Bariatric Surgery on Mortality in Swedish Obese Subjects

2007 • 4,380 citations

Lifestyle, Diabetes, and Cardiovascular Risk Factors 10 Years after Bariatric Surgery

2004 • 4,334 citations

Role of leptin in the neuroendocrine response to fasting

1996 • 3,106 citations

Long-Term Mortality after Gastric Bypass Surgery

2007 • 2,491 citations

Years of Life Lost Due to Obesity

2003 • 2,471 citations

Ghrelin Enhances Appetite and Increases Food Intake in Humans

2001 • 2,330 citations

Who Would Have Thought It? An Operation Proves to Be the Most Effective Therapy for Adult-Onset Diabetes Mellitus

1995 • 2,296 citations

Gut hormone PYY3-36 physiologically inhibits food intake

2002 • 2,263 citations

Leptin stimulates fatty-acid oxidation by activating AMP-activated protein kinase

2002 • 2,024 citations

AMP-kinase regulates food intake by responding to hormonal and nutrient signals in the hypothalamus

2004 • 1,610 citations

Leptin-regulated endocannabinoids are involved in maintaining food intake

2001 • 1,557 citations

Inhibition of Food Intake in Obese Subjects by Peptide YY3–36

2003 • 1,549 citations

Surgery Decreases Long-term Mortality, Morbidity, and Health Care Use in Morbidly Obese Patients

2004 • 1,286 citations

Stomach Is a Major Source of Circulating Ghrelin, and Feeding State Determines Plasma Ghrelin-Like Immunoreactivity Levels in Humans

2001 • 1,231 citations

The endogenous cannabinoid system affects energy balance via central orexigenic drive and peripheral lipogenesis

2003 • 1,123 citations

Human distribution and release of a putative new gut hormone, peptide YY

1985 • 1,063 citations

Endocannabinoid activation at hepatic CB1 receptors stimulates fatty acid synthesis and contributes to diet-induced obesity

2005 • 976 citations

Gut Hormone Profiles Following Bariatric Surgery Favor an Anorectic State, Facilitate Weight Loss, and Improve Metabolic Parameters

2005 • 949 citations

Endocannabinoid activation at hepatic CB1 receptors stimulates fatty acid synthesis and contributes to diet-induced obesity

2005 • 895 citations

Skeletal muscle metabolism is a major determinant of resting energy expenditure.

1990 • 879 citations

AMP-activated Protein Kinase Plays a Role in the Control of Food Intake

2004 • 745 citations

The effects of low-carbohydrate versus conventional weight loss diets in severely obese adults: One-year follow-up of a randomized trial

2004 • 627 citations

How Obesity Causes Diabetes: Not a Tall Tale

2005 • 572 citations

What’s in a Name? In Search of Leptin’s Physiologic Role1

1998 • 527 citations

Gastric Bypass for Obesity: Mechanisms of Weight Loss and Diabetes Resolution

2004 • 504 citations

A Peripheral Mechanism for CB1 Cannabinoid Receptor-Dependent Modulation of Feeding

2002 • 489 citations

Cannabinoids and Ghrelin Have Both Central and Peripheral Metabolic and Cardiac Effects via AMP-activated Protein Kinase

2005 • 473 citations

Long-Term Impact of Bariatric Surgery on Body Weight, Comorbidities, and Nutritional Status

2006 • 428 citations

Effects of Roux-en-Y Gastric Bypass Surgery on Fasting and Postprandial Concentrations of Plasma Ghrelin, Peptide YY, and Insulin

2005 • 424 citations

The Role of the Vagal Nerve in Peripheral PYY3–36-Induced Feeding Reduction in Rats

2005 • 406 citations

Adrenergic regulation of lipolysis in situ at rest and during exercise.

1990 • 386 citations

The central melanocortin system directly controls peripheral lipid metabolism

2007 • 380 citations

AMPK integrates nutrient and hormonal signals to regulate food intake and energy balance through effects in the hypothalamus and peripheral tissues

2006 • 332 citations

Gastric Surgery for Morbid Obesity

1990 • 314 citations

Reduced sympathetic nervous activity. A potential mechanism predisposing to body weight gain.

1993 • 296 citations

Gastric Surgery For Morbid Obesity

1992 • 285 citations

Long-term Follow-up of Patients' Status after Gastric Bypass

2001 • 274 citations

Ghrelin regulates mitochondrial-lipid metabolism gene expression and tissue fat distribution in liver and skeletal muscle

2004 • 245 citations

Differential Effects of Gastric Bypass and Banding on Circulating Gut Hormone and Leptin Levels

2006 • 243 citations

Integration of Endocannabinoid and Leptin Signaling in an Appetite-Related Neural Circuit

2005 • 231 citations

Effects of PYY1–36and PYY3–36on appetite, energy intake, energy expenditure, glucose and fat metabolism in obese and lean subjects

2006 • 226 citations

Synchronicity of Frequently Sampled Thyrotropin (TSH) and Leptin Concentrations in Healthy Adults and Leptin-Deficient Subjects: Evidence for Possible Partial TSH Regulation by Leptin in Humans

2001 • 211 citations

Leptin activates hypothalamic acetyl-CoA carboxylase to inhibit food intake

2007 • 207 citations

Differential regulation of metabolic, neuroendocrine, and immune function by leptin in humans

2006 • 206 citations

Ghrelin: a hormone regulating food intake and energy homeostasis

2006 • 198 citations

Peptide YY(1-36) and Peptide YY(3-36): Part I. Distribution, Release and Actions

2006 • 193 citations

Leptin Stimulates Fatty Acid Oxidation and Peroxisome Proliferator-Activated Receptor α Gene Expression in Mouse C2C12 Myoblasts by Changing the Subcellular Localization of the α2 Form of AMP-Activated Protein Kinase

2007 • 193 citations

Cancer anorexia-cachexia syndrome: cytokines and neuropeptides

2004 • 190 citations

Proopiomelanocortin Neurons in Nucleus Tractus Solitarius Are Activated by Visceral Afferents: Regulation by Cholecystokinin and Opioids

2005 • 183 citations

Anorexia induced by activation of serotonin 5-HT 4 receptors is mediated by increases in CART in the nucleus accumbens

2007 • 181 citations

Who would have thought it?

1996 • 178 citations

Different Plasma Ghrelin Levels after Laparoscopic Gastric Bypass and Adjustable Gastric Banding in Morbid Obese Subjects

2003 • 170 citations

Uncoupling proteins: their roles in adaptive thermogenesis and substrate metabolism reconsidered

2001 • 163 citations

Triiodothyronine Stimulates Food Intake via the Hypothalamic Ventromedial Nucleus Independent of Changes in Energy Expenditure

2004 • 158 citations

Endogenous cannabinoids in the brain and peripheral tissues: regulation of their levels and control of food intake

2006 • 146 citations

Brain Adipocytokine Action and Metabolic Regulation

2006 • 142 citations

Calorie Intake and Meal Patterns up to 4 Years after Roux-en-Y Gastric Bypass Surgery

2004 • 139 citations

Effects of cannabinoid receptors on skeletal muscle oxidative pathways

2006 • 133 citations

Ghrelin is an orexigenic and metabolic signaling peptide in the arcuate and paraventricular nuclei

2005 • 126 citations

Changes in GI hormones and their effect on gastric emptying and transit times after Roux-en-Y gastric bypass in rat model

2005 • 126 citations

Distribution of Obestatin and Ghrelin in Human Tissues

2008 • 120 citations

Changes in measured resting energy expenditure after Roux-en-Y gastric bypass for clinically severe obesity

1997 • 114 citations

Deoxycholate is an important releaser of peptide YY and enteroglucagon from the human colon.

1993 • 110 citations

Differential Effects of Central Leptin, Insulin, or Glucose Administration during Fasting on the Hypothalamic-Pituitary-Thyroid Axis and Feeding-Related Neurons in the Arcuate Nucleus

2005 • 98 citations

Adiposity Signaling and Biological Defense Against Weight Gain: Absence of Protection or Central Hormone Resistance?

2004 • 94 citations

Delayed Postprandial Gastric Emptying and Impaired Gallbladder Contraction Together With Elevated Cholecystokinin and Peptide YY Serum Levels Sustain Satiety and Inhibit Hunger in Healthy Elderly Persons

2005 • 93 citations

Role of hypothalamic AMP-kinase in food intake regulation

2008 • 92 citations

Effect of gastric distension prior to eating on food intake and feelings of satiety in humans

2006 • 90 citations

PYY[3-36] Administration Decreases the Respiratory Quotient and Reduces Adiposity in Diet-Induced Obese Mice

2006 • 89 citations

Weight Loss and Food Intake 18 Months following Vertical Banded Gastroplasty or Gastric Bypass for Severe Obesity

1995 • 87 citations

β1- andβ2-Adrenoceptor-Mediated Thermogenesis and Lipid Utilization in Obese and Lean Men1

2001 • 86 citations

Secretion of neuropeptide Y in human adipose tissue and its role in maintenance of adipose tissue mass

2007 • 85 citations

Acute and chronic regulation of leptin synthesis, storage, and secretion by insulin and dexamethasone in human adipose tissue

2006 • 84 citations

A surgical rat model of human roux-en-Y gastric bypass

2004 • 82 citations

Effect of β1- and β2-adrenergic stimulation on energy expenditure, substrate oxidation, and UCP3 expression in humans

2003 • 81 citations

Gastric Bypass Model in the Obese Rat to Study Metabolic Mechanisms of Weight Loss

2002 • 79 citations

Neurobiologic changes in the hypothalamus associated with weight loss after gastric bypass

2004 • 77 citations

Catecholamine effects on lipolysis and blood flow in human abdominal and femoral adipose tissue

1998 • 76 citations

Overview of human obesity and central mechanisms regulating energy homeostasis

2008 • 75 citations

Importance of Melanocortin Signaling in Refeeding-Induced Neuronal Activation and Satiety

2006 • 73 citations

Circulating Ghrelin, Leptin, and Soluble Leptin Receptor Concentrations and Cardiometabolic Risk Factors in a Community-Based Sample

2008 • 72 citations

Characterization of weight loss and weight regain mechanisms after Roux-en-Y gastric bypass in rats

2007 • 69 citations

Gastric Bypass Model in the Obese Rat to Study Metabolic Mechanisms of Weight Loss

2002 • 69 citations

Altered Skeletal Muscle Subsarcolemmal Mitochondrial Compartment During Catch-Up Fat After Caloric Restriction

2006 • 69 citations

Leptin Does Not Mediate Short-Term Fasting-Induced Changes in Growth Hormone Pulsatility but Increases IGF-I in Leptin Deficiency States

2008 • 69 citations

Circulating Melanin-Concentrating Hormone, Agouti-Related Protein, and α-Melanocyte-Stimulating Hormone Levels in Relation to Body Composition: Alterations in Response to Food Deprivation and Recombinant Human Leptin Administration

2005 • 64 citations

Emergence of ghrelin as a treatment for cachexia syndromes

2008 • 61 citations

Effects of lauric acid on upper gut motility, plasma cholecystokinin and peptide YY, and energy intake are load, but not concentration, dependent in humans

2007 • 55 citations

Sustained Weight Loss After Roux-en-Y Gastric Bypass Is Characterized by Down Regulation of Endocannabinoids and Mitochondrial Function

2008 • 50 citations

Regulation of the leptin content of obese human adipose tissue

2001 • 48 citations

Laparoscopic Roux-en-Y gastric bypass versus laparoscopic vertical banded gastroplasty: results of a 2-year follow-up study

2006 • 42 citations

Disruption in the leptin–NPY link underlies the pandemic of diabetes and metabolic syndrome: New therapeutic approaches

2008 • 40 citations

Neural networks of several novel neuropeptides involved in feeding regulation

2008 • 38 citations

Regulation and Counterregulation of Lipolysisin Vivo: Different Roles of Sympathetic Activation and Insulin

2003 • 38 citations

Intrinsic Site-Specific Differences in the Expression of Leptin in Human Adipocytes and Its Autocrine Effects on Glucose Uptake1

1999 • 37 citations

Application of genomic technologies:

2003 • 35 citations

Gene expression profiles post Roux-en-Y gastric bypass

2004 • 34 citations

NPY and brain monoamines in the pathogenesis of cancer anorexia

2008 • 32 citations

Expression of peptide YY in human brain and pituitary tissues

2008 • 29 citations

Catabolic effects of gastric bypass in a diet-induced obese rat model

2006 • 27 citations

Intrinsic Site-Specific Differences in the Expression of Leptin in Human Adipocytes and Its Autocrine Effects on Glucose Uptake

1999 • 22 citations

Endogenous PYY and NPY mediate tonic Y1- and Y2-mediated absorption in human and mouse colon

2008 • 19 citations

Nutritional and Hormonal Regulation of Uncoupling Protein Gene Expression in Rat Adipocytes

2007 • 9 citations

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