The Molecular Mechanisms Underlying the Regulation of the Biological Activity of Corticotropin-Releasing Hormone Receptors: Implications for Physiology and Pathophysiology
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References (248)
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The corticotropin-releasing hormone system in the regulation of energy balance in obesity
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Localization of Agonist- and Antagonist-Binding Domains of Human Corticotropin-Releasing Factor Receptors
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Urocortins and the regulation of gastrointestinal motor function and visceral pain
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Drosophila CG8422encodes a functional diuretic hormone receptor
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Corticotropin-releasing hormone activates ERK1/2 MAPK in specific brain areas
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Expression and Coupling Characteristics of the CRH and Orexin Type 2 Receptors in Human Fetal Adrenals
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Phosphorylation of Serine 1105 by Protein Kinase A Inhibits Phospholipase Cβ3 Stimulation by Gαq
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Role of stress peptides during human pregnancy and labour
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Corticotropin-Releasing Factor Synapses within the Paraventricular Nucleus of the Hypothalamus
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Specificity and Regulation of Extracellularly Regulated Kinase1/2 Phosphorylation through Corticotropin-Releasing Factor (CRF) Receptors 1 and 2β by the CRF/Urocortin Family of Peptides
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Determination of Bradykinin B2 Receptor in Vivo Phosphorylation Sites and Their Role in Receptor Function
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Molecular and functional characterization of novel CRFR1 isoforms from the skin
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Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinase Signaling in the Hippocampus and Its Modulation by Corticotropin-Releasing Factor Receptor 2: A Possible Link between Stress and Fear Memory
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Excess corticotropin releasing hormone-binding protein in the hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal axis in transgenic mice.
1998 • 94 citations
Corticotropin-releasing factor receptor 2 is a tonic suppressor of vascularization
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The First Extracellular Domain of Corticotropin Releasing Factor-R1 Contains Major Binding Determinants for Urocortin and Astressin*
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Corticotropin-releasing Hormone Induces Fas Ligand Production and Apoptosis in PC12 Cells via Activation of p38 Mitogen-activated Protein Kinase
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Structural aspects of heterotrimeric G-protein signaling
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A soluble mouse brain splice variant of type 2α corticotropin-releasing factor (CRF) receptor binds ligands and modulates their activity
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Corticotropin-Releasing Hormone Directly Stimulates Cortisol and the Cortisol Biosynthetic Pathway in Human Fetal Adrenal Cells
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Altered expression of type 2 CRH receptor mRNA in the VMH by glucocorticoids and starvation
1998 • 89 citations
Decreased Type 2 Corticotropin-Releasing Hormone Receptor mRNA Expression in the Ventromedial Hypothalamus during Repeated Immobilization Stress
1999 • 89 citations
Corticotropin-Releasing Factor Type 1 and Type 2α Receptors Regulate Phosphorylation of Calcium/Cyclic Adenosine 3′,5′-Monophosphate Response Element-Binding Protein and Activation of p42/p44 Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinase
1999 • 87 citations
Evolution of the Corticotropin‐releasing Hormone Signaling System and Its Role in Stress‐induced Phenotypic Plasticity
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Expression of Urocortin III/Stresscopin in Human Heart and Kidney
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CRF2 receptors are highly expressed in the human cardiovascular system and their cognate ligands urocortins 2 and 3 are potent vasodilators
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Agonist-specific receptor conformations
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Mouse Corticotropin-Releasing Factor Receptor Type 2α Gene: Isolation, Distribution, Pharmacological Characterization and Regulation by Stress and Glucocorticoids
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Expression of Corticotropin-Releasing Hormone and Its R1 receptor in Human Endometrial Stromal Cells
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A Variant of the Human Corticotropin-Releasing Factor (CRF) Receptor: Cloning, Expression, and Pharmacology
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Localization of Ligand-Binding Domains of Human Corticotropin-Releasing Factor Receptor: A Chimeric Receptor Approach
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Urocortin Stimulates Placental Adrenocorticotropin and Prostaglandin Release and Myometrial Contractility in Vitro
1999 • 81 citations
Brain Region-Specific Neuroprotective Action and Signaling of Corticotropin-Releasing Hormone in Primary Neurons
2003 • 80 citations
Corticotropin-Releasing Hormone System in Human Adipose Tissue
2004 • 80 citations
Expression, Purification, and Characterization of a Soluble Form of the First Extracellular Domain of the Human Type 1 Corticotropin Releasing Factor Receptor
2001 • 80 citations
Corticotropin-Releasing Hormone (CRH) and Urocortin Act through Type 1 CRH Receptors to Stimulate Dehydroepiandrosterone Sulfate Production in Human Fetal Adrenal Cells
2005 • 78 citations
Cortagine, a specific agonist of corticotropin-releasing factor receptor subtype 1, is anxiogenic and antidepressive in the mouse model
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Potential signalling pathways underlying corticotrophin‐releasing hormone‐mediated neuroprotection from excitotoxicity in rat hippocampus
2002 • 77 citations
Regulation of Corticotropin-Releasing Hormone Type 2 Receptors by Multiple Promoters and Alternative Splicing: Identification of Multiple Splice Variants
2003 • 77 citations
Identification of Amino Acids in the N‐Terminal Domain of Corticotropin‐Releasing Factor Receptor 1 that Are Important Determinants of High‐Affinity Ligand Binding
1999 • 76 citations
Urocortin-Deficient Mice Display Normal Stress-Induced Anxiety Behavior and Autonomic Control but an Impaired Acoustic Startle Response
2002 • 76 citations
Corticotropin-Releasing Hormone (CRH) Downregulates the Function of Its Receptor (CRF1) and Induces CRF1 Expression in Hippocampal and Cortical Regions of the Immature Rat Brain
2002 • 75 citations
Expression and dexamethasone regulation of the human corticotropin-releasing hormone gene in a mouse anterior pituitary cell line.
1988 • 74 citations
Urocortin, a Newly Identified Corticotropin-Releasing Factor-Related Mammalian Peptide, Stimulates Atrial Natriuretic Peptide and Brain Natriuretic Peptide Secretions from Neonatal Rat Cardiomyocytes
1998 • 74 citations
Up-regulation of nitric oxide synthase and modulation of the guanylate cyclase activity by corticotropin-releasing hormone but not urocortin II or urocortin III in cultured human pregnant myometrial cells
2002 • 74 citations
A novel mechanism of action of corticotropin releasing factor in rat Leydig cells.
1990 • 73 citations
Characterization of Corticotropin-Releasing Hormone Binding Protein in Human Plasma by Chemical Cross-Linking and its Binding during Pregnancy*
1988 • 73 citations
Ligand Affinity for Amino-Terminal and Juxtamembrane Domains of the Corticotropin Releasing Factor Type I Receptor: Regulation by G-Protein and Nonpeptide Antagonists
2004 • 73 citations
Corticotropin-Releasing Factor Receptor 1 in Mouse Spleen: Expression After Immune Stimulation and Identification of Receptor-Bearing Cells
1999 • 73 citations
Modulation of 11β-Hydroxysteroid Dehydrogenase Type 1 in Mature Human Subcutaneous Adipocytes by Hypothalamic Messengers
2003 • 73 citations
Ancient evolution of stress-regulating peptides in vertebrates
2004 • 72 citations
Extracellular Cysteines of the Corticotropin-Releasing Factor Receptor Are Critical for Ligand Interaction†
1997 • 71 citations
Heterogeneity between Brain and Pituitary Corticotropin-Releasing Factor Receptors Is Due To Differential Glycosylation
1989 • 70 citations
Regulation of Corticotropin-Releasing Hormone Receptor Type 1α Signaling: Structural Determinants for G Protein-Coupled Receptor Kinase-Mediated Phosphorylation and Agonist-Mediated Desensitization
2004 • 69 citations
The Human Placenta and Fetal Membranes Express the Corticotropin-Releasing Hormone Receptor 1α (CRH-1α) and the CRH-C Variant Receptor1
1998 • 69 citations
Regulation of Corticotropin-Releasing Factor Receptor Type 2β Messenger Ribonucleic Acid in the Rat Cardiovascular System by Urocortin, Glucocorticoids, and Cytokines*
2000 • 69 citations
Leptin Effects on the Expression of Type‐2 CRH Receptor mRNA in the Ventromedial Hypothalamus in the Rat
1999 • 69 citations
Expression of CRHR1 and CRHR2 in Mouse Pituitary and Adrenal Gland: Implications for HPA System Regulation
2001 • 67 citations
CRH Inhibits Cell Growth of Human Endometrial Adenocarcinoma Cells via CRH-Receptor 1-Mediated Activation of cAMP-PKA Pathway
2002 • 67 citations
Corticotropin-releasing factor (CRF) and related peptides confer neuroprotection via type 1 CRF receptors
2003 • 67 citations
Altered Serotonergic Neurotransmission but Normal Hypothalamic–Pituitary–Adrenocortical Axis Activity in Mice Chronically Treated with the Corticotropin-Releasing Hormone Receptor Type 1 Antagonist NBI 30775
2003 • 66 citations
Urocortin II Is Expressed in Human Pregnant Myometrial Cells and Regulates Myosin Light Chain Phosphorylation: Potential Role of the Type-2 Corticotropin-Releasing Hormone Receptor in the Control of Myometrial Contractility
2003 • 66 citations
Constitutive activation of tethered-peptide/ corticotropin-releasing factor receptor chimeras
2000 • 66 citations
Human Corticotropin-Releasing Hormone Receptor: Differences in Subtype Expression between Pregnant and Nonpregnant Myometria1
1998 • 66 citations
Autonomic and Behavioral Effects of Centrally Administered Corticotropin-Releasing Factor in Rats
1991 • 64 citations
Ectopic Expression of the CRF‐binding Protein: Minor Impact on HPA Axis Regulation but Induction of Sexually Dimorphic Weight Gain
1998 • 64 citations
Regulation of hypothalamic and pituitary corticotropin-releasing hormone receptor messenger ribonucleic acid by adrenalectomy and glucocorticoids.
1995 • 63 citations
Regulation of Corticotropin‐Releasing Factor Receptor Function in Human Y‐79 Retinoblastoma Cells: Rapid and Reversible Homologous Desensitization but Prolonged Recovery
1997 • 62 citations
Expression and effects of metabotropic CRF1and CRF2receptors in rat small intestine
2005 • 62 citations
Signaling properties of mouse and human corticotropin-releasing factor (CRF) receptors: decreased coupling efficiency of human type II CRF receptor.
1995 • 61 citations
Association of human corticotropin-releasing hormone to its binding protein in blood may trigger clearance of the complex.
1994 • 61 citations
Peptide ligand binding properties of the corticotropin-releasing factor (CRF) type 2 receptor: pharmacology of endogenously expressed receptors, G-protein-coupling sensitivity and determinants of CRF2 receptor selectivity
2004 • 60 citations
Distinct Conformations of the Corticotropin Releasing Factor Type 1 Receptor Adopted following Agonist and Antagonist Binding Are Differentially Regulated
2005 • 59 citations
Preeclampsia Is Associated with Impaired Regulation of the Placental Nitric Oxide-Cyclic Guanosine Monophosphate Pathway by Corticotropin-Releasing Hormone (CRH) and CRH-Related Peptides
2005 • 59 citations
Corticotropin-Releasing Hormone (CRH) Downregulates Interleukin-18 Expression in Human HaCaT Keratinocytes by Activation of p38 Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinase (MAPK) Pathway
2005 • 59 citations
Vasodilative Effects of Urocortin II via Protein Kinase A and a Mitogen-activated Protein Kinase in Rat Thoracic Aorta
2003 • 59 citations
A single amino acid serves as an affinity switch between the receptor and the binding protein of corticotropin-releasing factor: Implications for the design of agonists and antagonists
2001 • 59 citations
Corticotropin-Releasing Hormone-Mediated Induction of Intracellular Signaling Pathways and Brain-Derived Neurotrophic Factor Expression Is Inhibited by the Activation of the Endocannabinoid System
2005 • 58 citations
The Genomic Structure of the Rat Corticotropin Releasing Factor Receptor
1996 • 58 citations
Cross reactivity studies of CRF-related peptides on insect Malpighian tubules
1995 • 57 citations
Differential regulation of corticotropin-releasing hormone mRNA in rat brain
1990 • 57 citations
Corticotropin-releasing hormone stimulates NF-kappaB in human epidermal keratinocytes
2004 • 57 citations
Role of Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinase Pathway in Prostaglandin F2α-Induced Rat Puerperal Uterine Contraction
1997 • 57 citations
Corticotropin Releasing Factor Receptor Type II (CRF2) Messenger Ribonucleic Acid Levels in the Hypothalamic Ventromedial Nucleus of the Infant Rat Are Reduced by Maternal Deprivation
1997 • 56 citations
A Soluble Form of the First Extracellular Domain of Mouse Type 2β Corticotropin-releasing Factor Receptor Reveals Differential Ligand Specificity
2003 • 56 citations
Three-amino acid motifs of urocortin II and III determine their CRF receptor subtype selectivity
2004 • 55 citations
Urocortin-induced relaxation in the human internal mammary artery
2004 • 55 citations
Transcriptional Activation of the Macrophage Migration-Inhibitory Factor Gene by the Corticotropin-Releasing Factor is Mediated by the Cyclic Adenosine 3′,5′-Monophosphate Responsive Element-Binding Protein CREB in Pituitary Cells
1998 • 55 citations
Receptors and Actions of Corticotropin-Releasing Hormone in the Primate Pituitary Gland
1987 • 54 citations
NF-κB Participates in the Corticotropin-releasing, Hormone-induced Regulation of the Pituitary Proopiomelanocortin Gene
2004 • 53 citations
Corticotropin‐releasing factor (CRF) rapidly suppresses apoptosis by acting upstream of the activation of caspases
2003 • 53 citations
Expression of Genes Encoding Corticotropin-Releasing Factor (CRF), Type 1 CRF Receptor, and CRF-Binding Protein and Localization of the Gene Products in the Human Ovary1
1997 • 52 citations
A Role for a Helical Connector between Two Receptor Binding Sites of a Long-chain Peptide Hormone
2000 • 52 citations
Modified yeast cells to investigate the coupling of G protein‐coupled receptors to specific G proteins
2003 • 51 citations
Spontaneous and Receptor-Controlled Soluble Guanylyl Cyclase Activity in Anterior Pituitary Cells
2001 • 51 citations
Signal Transduction Characteristics of the Corticotropin-Releasing Hormone Receptors in the Feto-Placental Unit
2000 • 50 citations
Rapid Agonist-Induced Phosphorylation of the Human CRF Receptor, Type 1: A Potential Mechanism for Homologous Desensitization
2000 • 50 citations
The Alternatively Spliced Δe13 Transcript of the Rabbit Calcitonin Receptor Dimerizes with the C1a Isoform and Inhibits Its Surface Expression
2003 • 49 citations
Mutation and Expression Analysis of Corticotropin-Releasing Factor 1 Receptor in Adrenocorticotropin-Secreting Pituitary Adenomas1
1998 • 49 citations
Corticotropin-releasing hormone stimulation of Ca2+ entry in corticotropes is partially dependent on protein kinase A.
1995 • 49 citations
Promoter Analysis of Human Corticotropin-Releasing Factor (CRF) Type 1 Receptor and Regulation by CRF and Urocortin
2004 • 49 citations
Activation of Protein Kinase C by Oxytocin Inhibits the Biological Activity of the Human Myometrial Corticotropin-Releasing Hormone Receptor at Term*
1999 • 48 citations
Modulation of CRF-R1 mRNA in rat anterior pituitary by dexamethasone: Correlation with POMC mRNA
1996 • 47 citations
Protein Kinase A-Induced Negative Regulation of the Corticotropin-Releasing Hormone R1α Receptor-Extracellularly Regulated Kinase Signal Transduction Pathway: The Critical Role of Ser301for Signaling Switch and Selectivity
2003 • 46 citations
Urocortin 1, Urocortin 3/Stresscopin, and Corticotropin-Releasing Factor Receptors in Human Adrenal and Its Disorders
2005 • 46 citations
Reduced Expression of Corticotropin-Releasing Hormone Receptor Type-1α in Human Preeclamptic and Growth-Restricted Placentas
2003 • 44 citations
GRK3 regulation during CRF- and urocortin-induced CRF1 receptor desensitization
2002 • 44 citations
Regulation of the Coupling to Different G Proteins of Rat Corticotropin-releasing Factor Receptor Type 1 in Human Embryonic Kidney 293 Cells
2004 • 44 citations
Regulation of Nuclear Factor-κB by Corticotropin-Releasing Hormone in Mouse Thymocytes
2002 • 43 citations
Synergistic role of cAMP and IP3 in corticotropin-releasing hormone-induced cell shape changes in invertebrate immunocytes
2000 • 43 citations
Human Corticotropin-Releasing Hormone Receptor: Differences in Subtype Expression between Pregnant and Nonpregnant Myometria
1998 • 40 citations
The role of the fourth extracellular domain of the rat corticotropin‐releasing factor receptor type 1 in ligand binding
1999 • 39 citations
Corticotropin Releasing Factor Receptor Type 1: Molecular Cloning and Investigation of Alternative Splicing in the Hamster Skin
2002 • 38 citations
Mediation of Corticotropin Releasing Factor Type 1 Receptor Phosphorylation and Desensitization by Protein Kinase C: A Possible Role in Stress Adaptation
2003 • 37 citations
Internalization of the human CRF receptor 1 is independent of classical phosphorylation sites and of β‐arrestin 1 recruitment
2004 • 37 citations
Functional and protein chemical characterization of the N‐terminal domain of the rat corticotropin‐releasing factor receptor 1
2001 • 37 citations
The Δe13 Isoform of the Calcitonin Receptor Forms a Six-Transmembrane Domain Receptor with Dominant-Negative Effects on Receptor Surface Expression and Signaling
2005 • 36 citations
Localization of the Human CRF2 Receptor to 7p21–p15 by Radiation Hybrid Mapping and FISH Analysis
1997 • 34 citations
Expression and signalling characteristics of the corticotrophin-releasing hormone receptors during the implantation phase in the human endometrium
2004 • 34 citations
A Natural Variant Type II G Protein-coupled Receptor for Vasoactive Intestinal Peptide with Altered Function
2004 • 34 citations
Immunopathogenesis of Rheumatic Diseases in the Context of Neuroendocrine Interactions
2002 • 34 citations
Juxtamembrane Region of the Amino Terminus of the Corticotropin Releasing Factor Receptor Type 1 Is Important for Ligand Interaction
2001 • 33 citations
Divergent effects of corticotropin releasing hormone on endothelial cell nitric oxide synthase are associated with different expression of CRH type 1 and 2 receptors
2001 • 33 citations
Linkage disequilibrium and haplotype tagging polymorphisms in the Tau H1 haplotype
2004 • 32 citations
Corticotropin-Releasing Factor (CRF) Agonists Stimulate Testosterone Production in Mouse Leydig Cells through CRF Receptor-1*
1998 • 32 citations
Corticotropin‐Releasing Hormone Signaling in Synovial Tissue Vascular Endothelium Is Mediated through the cAMP/CREB Pathway
2002 • 32 citations
Receptor-Controlled Phosphorylation of α1Soluble Guanylyl Cyclase Enhances Nitric Oxide-Dependent Cyclic Guanosine 5′-Monophosphate Production in Pituitary Cells
2003 • 32 citations
Localization and Characterization of a Short Isoform of the Corticotropin-Releasing Factor Receptor Type 2α (CRF2α-tr) in the Rat Brain
2001 • 32 citations
Regulation of corticotropin-releasing factor receptor type 2β mRNA via cyclic AMP pathway in A7r5 aortic smooth muscle cells
2003 • 31 citations
Pharmacological characterization of recombinant rat corticotropin releasing factor binding protein using different sauvagine analogs
2001 • 31 citations
Association of human corticotropin-releasing hormone to its binding protein in blood may trigger clearance of the complex
1994 • 31 citations
Multiple Sites of Control of Type-1 Corticotropin Releasing Hormone Receptor Levels in the Pituitary
2002 • 30 citations
Basal and Interleukin-1β-Stimulated Prostaglandin Production from Cultured Human Myometrial Cells: Differential Regulation by Corticotropin- Releasing Hormone1
1999 • 29 citations
Persistent corticotropin-releasing factor1 receptor desensitization and downregulation in the human neuroblastoma cell line IMR-32
2001 • 29 citations
N-glycosylation of CRF receptor type 1 is important for its ligand-specific interaction
2001 • 28 citations
Effects of glucocorticoid on corticotropin-releasing hormone gene regulation by second messenger pathways in NPLC and AtT-20 cells.
1992 • 27 citations
A New Role for Corticotropin-Releasing Factor Receptor-2 Suppression of Vascularization
2003 • 27 citations
Involvement of cAMP‐Response Element Binding Protein in Corticotropin‐Releasing Factor (CRF)‐Induced Down‐Regulation of CRF Receptor 1 Gene Expression in Rat Anterior Pituitary Cells
2002 • 27 citations
G Protein-Coupled Receptor Kinase 2 Involvement in Desensitization of Corticotropin-Releasing Factor (CRF) Receptor Type 1 by CRF in Murine Corticotrophs
2005 • 26 citations
Corticotropin-releasing factor antagonists, binding-protein and receptors: implications for central nervous system disorders
1999 • 26 citations
Corticotropin-releasing factor-like peptides increase cytosolic [Ca2+] in human epidermoid A-431 cells
1997 • 26 citations
Control of Intracellular Signalling by Corticotropin-Releasing Hormone in Human Myometrium
2001 • 26 citations
Expression of Genes Encoding Corticotropin-Releasing Factor (CRF), Type 1 CRF Receptor, and CRF-Binding Protein and Localization of the Gene Products in the Human Ovary
1997 • 25 citations
Transcriptional Response to Corticotropin-Releasing Factor in AtT-20 Cells
2004 • 23 citations
Mutation and Expression Analysis of Corticotropin-Releasing Factor 1 Receptor in Adrenocorticotropin-Secreting Pituitary Adenomas
1998 • 23 citations
Urocortin 2 induces tyrosine hydroxylase phosphorylation in PC12 cells
2005 • 22 citations
The Cushing Syndromes
1990 • 22 citations
Homologous desensitization of human corticotropin-releasing factor, receptor in stable transfected mouse fibroblast cells
1996 • 20 citations
Mechanisms of relaxation by urocortin in renal arteries from male and female rats
2003 • 20 citations
Human corticotropin-releasing hormone receptor gene (CRHR) is located on the long arm of chromosome 17 (17q12?qter)
1994 • 20 citations
Corticotropin-Releasing Hormone Stimulates the Expression of the Steroidogenic Acute Regulatory Protein in MA-10 Mouse Cells1
1997 • 20 citations
Stimulation by Corticotropin-Releasing Factor of Atrial Natriuretic Peptide and Brain Natriuretic Peptide Secretions from Cultured Neonatal Rat Cardiomyocytes
1996 • 19 citations
Role of Corticotropin-Releasing Factor Receptor Type 2β in Urocortin-Induced Vasodilation of Rat Aortas
2004 • 18 citations
Determinants of Corticotropin Releasing Factor. Receptor Selectivity of Corticotropin Releasing Factor Related Peptides
2004 • 17 citations
Effects of glucocorticoid on corticotropin-releasing hormone gene regulation by second messenger pathways in NPLC and AtT-20 cells
1992 • 16 citations
Selective anorexigenic effects of corticotropin releasing hormone in the rhesus monkey
1991 • 16 citations
Participation of Maternal and Fetal CRH in Early Phases of Human Implantation: The Role of Antalarmin
2004 • 13 citations
Mapping of the mouse corticotropin-releasing hormone receptor 2 gene (Crhr2) to Chromosome 6
1997 • 7 citations
Localization of the corticotropin-releasing hormone receptor gene on mouse Chromosome 11
1995 • 7 citations