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Rodent models of insomnia: A review of experimental procedures that induce sleep disturbances

Data up to Jan 2025

Published2009
Citations73
References509

Total Citations Per Year

Abstract

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Role of corticotropin-releasing hormone in stressor-induced alterations of sleep in rat

2002 • 49 citations

Influence of a 1 h immobilization stress on sleep states and corticotropin-like intermediate lobe peptide (CLIP or ACTH18–39, Ph-ACTH18–39) brain contents in the rat

1997 • 49 citations

An ether stressor increases REM sleep in rats: possible role of prolactin

2000 • 48 citations

Awaking effect of PGE2 microinjected into the preoptic area of rats

1988 • 48 citations

Decreased Slow-Wave and Paradoxical Sleep in a Rat Chronic Pain Model

1989 • 48 citations

Diurnal Effects of Acute and Chronic Administration of Ethanol on Sleep in Rats

2002 • 48 citations

Homeostatic Regulation of Sleep in a Genetic Model of Depression in the Mouse: Effects of Muscarinic and 5-HT1A Receptor Activation

2005 • 47 citations

Is insomnia best categorized as a symptom or a disease?

2004 • 47 citations

Stimulation of NMDA and AMPA receptors in the rat nucleus basalis of Meynert affects sleep

1999 • 47 citations

Chronic exposure of rats to noise: Relationship between long-term memory deficits and slow wave sleep disturbances

2006 • 47 citations

The pharmacology of wakefulness

2006 • 47 citations

Hypoglycemia Counterregulation During Sleep

2003 • 47 citations

Sleep during chronic ethanol administration and withdrawal in rats.

1978 • 46 citations

Role of serotonin in sleep mechanisms.

2001 • 46 citations

Shortening of the photoperiod affects sleep distribution, EEG and cortical temperature in the Djungarian hamster

1996 • 46 citations

Effect of ambient temperature on the 24-hour sleep-wake cycle in normal and capsaicin-treated rats

1983 • 46 citations

Evidence that brain prostaglandin E2 is involved in physiological sleep-wake regulation in rats.

1989 • 45 citations

Varying photoperiod in the laboratory rat: profound effect on 24-h sleep pattern but no effect on sleep homeostasis

1995 • 45 citations

Rat Strain Differences in Freezing and Sleep Alterations Associated with Contextual Fear

2005 • 45 citations

Rat strain differences in sleep after acute mild stressors and short-term sleep loss

2004 • 45 citations

Increased Basal REM Sleep But No Difference in Dark Induction or Light Suppression of REM Sleep in Flinders Rats with Cholinergic Supersensitivity

1996 • 45 citations

Prostaglandin E2 exerts an awaking effect in the posterior hypothalamus at a site distinct from that mediating its febrile action in the anterior hypothalamus

1992 • 44 citations

Model insomnia by methylphenidate and caffeine and use in the evaluation of temazepam

1982 • 44 citations

Electroencephalographic Changes with Age in Male Mice

1975 • 44 citations

Food Restriction Alters the Diurnal Distribution of Sleep in Rats

1999 • 44 citations

Cafeteria diet promotes sleep in rats

1987 • 43 citations

Strain differences in the influence of open field exposure on sleep in mice

2004 • 43 citations

Changes in EEG power spectra and behavioral states in rats exposed to the acetylcholinesterase inhibitor chlorpyrifos and muscarinic agonist oxotremorine

2001 • 43 citations

Sleep fragmentation, and changes in locomotor activity and body temperature in trypanosome-infected rats

1995 • 43 citations

Short light–dark cycles affect sleep in mice

2007 • 43 citations

Influence of some biologically meaningful odorants on the vigilance states of the rat

1979 • 42 citations

Changes in the sleep–wake cycle architecture and cortical nitric oxide release during ageing in the rat

2003 • 42 citations

Deleterious effects of an environmental noise on sleep and contribution of its physical components in a rat model

2004 • 42 citations

Disruptions in Sleep Time and Sleep Architecture in a Mouse Model of Repeated Ethanol Withdrawal

2006 • 42 citations

Sleep wake profile and EEG spectral power in young or old senescence accelerated mice

2004 • 42 citations

Role of alpha and beta adrenoceptors in locus coeruleus stimulation-induced reduction in rapid eye movement sleep in freely moving rats

2004 • 42 citations

Altered sleep and behavioral patterns of arthritic rats.

2000 • 42 citations

Sleep and EEG features in genetic models of Down syndrome

2007 • 42 citations

The Prevalence, Morbidities, and Treatments of Insomnia

2007 • 42 citations

Sleep alterations in an experimental orofacial pain model in rats

2003 • 41 citations

Sleep during Experimental Trypanosomiasis in Rabbits

1994 • 41 citations

Room light impairs sleep in the albino rat

1994 • 41 citations

Effects of Maternal Separation on Baseline Sleep and Cold Stress-Induced Sleep Rebound in Adult Wistar Rats

2004 • 41 citations

Strain Differences in the Somnogenic Effects of Interferon Inducers in Mice

1996 • 41 citations

Manipulations during forced wakefulness have differential impact on sleep architecture, EEG power spectrum, and Fos induction

1998 • 40 citations

Sleep and EEG patterns in the chronic constriction injury model of neuropathic pain

2003 • 40 citations

Effects of Some H1-Antagonists on the Sleep-Wake Cycle in Sleep-Disturbed Rats

2007 • 40 citations

Prenatal protein malnourished rats show changes in sleep/wake behavior as adults

2000 • 40 citations

Caffeine treatment regulates neuropeptide S system expression in the rat brain

2006 • 40 citations

Effect of low dose ethanol on the EEG of alcohol-preferring and -nonpreferring rats

1988 • 40 citations

Effects of a-fluoromethylhistidine on sleep and wakefulness in the rat

1988 • 40 citations

Prenatal exposure to alcohol in adult rats: relationships between sleep and memory deficits, and effects of glucose administration on memory

1996 • 39 citations

Sleep-inducing function of noradrenergic fibers in the medial preoptic area

1993 • 39 citations

The role of alpha-2 receptors in the medial preoptic area in the regulation of sleep-wakefulness and body temperature

1998 • 39 citations

Prenatal stress is associated with depression-related electroencephalographic sleep changes in adult male rats: A preliminary report

1999 • 39 citations

Modulation of desynchronized sleep through microinjection of ?-adrenergic agonists and antagonists in the dorsal pontine tegmentum of the cat

1989 • 38 citations

The GABA A receptor antagonist picrotoxin attenuates most sleep changes induced by progesterone

1999 • 37 citations

Differences in Sleep-induced Hypoxia between A/J and DBA/2J Mouse Strains

2003 • 37 citations

Strain differences in sleep patterns of healthy and influenza-infected inbred mice.

2003 • 37 citations

Chronic exposure to an environmental noise permanently disturbs sleep in rats: Inter-individual vulnerability

2005 • 37 citations

Effects of three hypnotics on the sleep-wakefulness cycle in sleep-disturbed rats

2004 • 36 citations

A corticotropin-releasing hormone antisense oligodeoxynucleotide reduces spontaneous waking in the rat

2003 • 36 citations

Mechanism controlling sleep organization of the obese Zucker rats

1998 • 36 citations

Dose effects of temazepam in transient insomnia.

1990 • 35 citations

Sleep and Aging in Animals: Relationships with Circadian Rhythms and Memory

1989 • 35 citations

Slow Wave Sleep-inducing Effects of First Generation H1-Antagonists.

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Rat strain differences in response to dark pulse triggering of paradoxical sleep

1991 • 35 citations

5-HT receptor agonists 1-(2,5-dimethoxy-4-iodophenyl)-2-aminopropane (DOI) and 8-OH-DPAT increase wakefulness in the rat

1990 • 35 citations

Differential Effects of Flunitrazepam on Human Sleep in Combination with Flumazenil

1989 • 34 citations

Increased waking as well as increased synchronization following administration of selective 5-HT uptake inhibitors to rats

1989 • 34 citations

Changes in thermal preference, sleep–wakefulness, body temperature and locomotor activity of rats during continuous recording for 24 hours

2004 • 34 citations

Influence of long-term food restriction on sleep pattern in male rats

2005 • 34 citations

Substance P promotes sleep in the ventrolateral preoptic area of rats

2004 • 34 citations

The Temporal Sequence of Gut Peptide–CNS Interactions TrackedIn Vivoby Magnetic Resonance Imaging

2007 • 33 citations

Armodafinil, the R-enantiomer of modafinil: Wake-promoting effects and pharmacokinetic profile in the rat

2006 • 33 citations

Sleep deficits in diabetic rats: restoration following chronic intravenous or intracerebroventricular infusions of insulin

1984 • 33 citations

Twenty-Four—Hour Disruption of the Sleep-Wake Cycle and Sleep-Onset REM-Like Episodes in a Rat Model of African Trypanosomiasis

2004 • 33 citations

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1966 • 32 citations

Neural–immune interactions in disorders of sleep-wakefulness organization

2007 • 32 citations

Nicotine treatment regulates neuropeptide S system expression in the rat brain

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Effects of Aging on Sleep in the Golden Hamster

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The effects of buspirone on sleep in the rat

1986 • 31 citations

Sleep and wakefulness disturbances in Parkinson’s disease

2006 • 31 citations

Interactions between brief restraint, novelty and footshock stress on subsequent sleep and EEG power in rats

2007 • 31 citations

Effects of corticosterone replacement on the temporal patterning of activity and sleep in adrenalectomized rats

1980 • 31 citations

Suppression of sleep by prostaglandin synthesis inhibitors in unrestrained rats

1988 • 31 citations

Intravenous administration of inorganic selenium compounds, inhibitors of prostaglandin D synthase, inhibits sleep in freely moving rats

1993 • 31 citations

Strong rebound of wakefulness follows prostaglandin D2‐ or adenosine A2a receptor agonist‐induced sleep

2000 • 31 citations

Effects of Prenatal Alcohol Exposure on Neonatal Sleep‐wake Behaviour and Adult Alcohol Consumption in Rats

1986 • 30 citations

Caffeine Reduces Low-Frequency Delta Activity in the Human Sleep EEG

1995 • 30 citations

Effects of the acute administration of ethanol on the sleep of the rat: A dose-response study

1978 • 30 citations

Pharmacology of ethanol and glutamate antagonists on rodent sleep: A comparative study

1994 • 30 citations

Sleep patterns in the genetically obese Zucker rat: effect of acarbose treatment

1989 • 30 citations

Hypotension Reduces Sleep Apneas in Zucker Lean and Zucker Obese Rats

1996 • 29 citations

Sleep variations in C57BL and BALBc mice from 3 weeks to 14 weeks of age

1983 • 29 citations

Mouse strain differences in the effects of corticotropin releasing hormone (CRH) on sleep and wakefulness

2007 • 29 citations

Time-related changes in the sleep-wake cycle of rats infected with Trypanosoma brucei brucei

1994 • 28 citations

Functional MRI shows activation of the medial preoptic area during sleep

2005 • 28 citations

Combined modulating effects of the general arousal and the specific hunger arousal on the olfactory bulb responses in the rat

1979 • 28 citations

Influence of ambient temperature on the sleep-wakefulness cycle in the golden hamster

1984 • 28 citations

Instrumental REM Sleep Deprivation in Neonates Leads to Adult Depression-like Behaviors in Rats

2003 • 28 citations

Changes in sleep on chronic exposure to warm and cold ambient temperatures

2005 • 28 citations

Caffeine-induced sleep disruption: effects on waking the following day and its reversal with an hypnotic

1996 • 28 citations

Sublingual zolpidem is more effective than oral zolpidem in initiating early onset of sleep in the post-nap model of transient insomnia: A polysomnographic study

2008 • 27 citations

Sleep deficits in rats after NMDA receptor blockade

1992 • 27 citations

Technologies of sleep research

2007 • 26 citations

The role of 5-hydroxytryptophan (5-HTP) in the regulation of the sleep/wake cycle in parachlorophenylalanine (p-CPA) pretreated rat: a multiple approach study

1991 • 26 citations

Habituation of insulin-induced hypoglycemic transcription activation of lateral hypothalamic orexin-A-containing neurons to recurring exposure

2006 • 26 citations

Long lasting alteration in REM sleep of female rats submitted to long maternal separation

2007 • 25 citations

Sleep disturbance due to transportation noise: ear plugs vs oral drugs

1984 • 25 citations

The selective histamine H1-receptor agonist 2-(3-trifluoromethylphenyl)histamine increases waking in the rat

1994 • 24 citations

The Effect of a 3-Day Increase of Ambient Temperature Toward the Thermoneutral Zone on Rapid Eye Movement Sleep in the Rat

1993 • 24 citations

Changes in REM sleep occurrence due to rhythmical auditory stimulation in the rat

2000 • 24 citations

Chapter 22 Sleep regulation: relation to photoperiod, sleep duration, waking activity, and torpor

1996 • 24 citations

EFFECT OF PRENATAL ALCOHOL EXPOSURE ON NEONATAL SLEEP-WAKE BEHAVIOUR AND ADULT ALCOHOL CONSUMPTION IN THE AA AND ANA RAT LINES

1987 • 24 citations

Sleep–wake architecture in mouse models for Down syndrome

2004 • 24 citations

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1964 • 24 citations

Hypoglycemia activates arousal-related neurons and increases wake time in adult rats

2007 • 23 citations

Strain Differences in the Sleep of Rats

1987 • 23 citations

The Effects of Sensory Stimulation on REM Sleep Duration

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Hypnotics: Clinical Value of Pharmaco-EEG Methods

1986 • 22 citations

Adrenal Steroids and the Maintenance of a Circadian Distribution of Paradoxical Sleep in Rats

1971 • 22 citations

Caffeine During Sleep Deprivation

2000 • 22 citations

SOME EFFECTS OF HISTAMINE IN THE NORMAL AND HAEMOPHILUS PERTUSSIS VACCINATED RAT

1958 • 22 citations

Effects of early handling on basal and stress-induced sleep parameters in rats

2003 • 22 citations

Effects of Muscimol or Homotaurine on Sleep–Wake States in Alcohol-Dependent Rats During Withdrawal

1998 • 22 citations

Changes of Sleep Patterns in Rats with Chronic Constriction Injury under Aversive Conditions

2007 • 21 citations

Influence of Temporomandibular Joint Pain on Sleep Patterns: Role of Nitric Oxide

2004 • 21 citations

Pattern of REM sleep occurrence in continuous darkness following the exposure to low ambient temperature in the rat

2001 • 21 citations

Enhancement of REM sleep with auditory stimulation in young and old rats

1992 • 20 citations

Effects of auditory stimulation during rapid eye movement sleep in healthy volunteers and depressed patients

1991 • 20 citations

The effects of high intensity white noise on the sleep pattern of the rat

1966 • 20 citations

Effect of the Specific Benzodiazepine Antagonist Ro 15-1788 on Sleep

1986 • 20 citations

Sleep-inducing effects of three hypnotics in a new model of insomnia in rats

1981 • 20 citations

The Hypnotic, Electroencephalographic, and Antinociceptive Properties of Nonpeptide ORL1 Receptor Agonists After Intravenous Injection in Rodents

2006 • 20 citations

Effects of chronic and acute ethanol administration on sleep in laboratory rats.

1978 • 20 citations

Functional changes in waking and sleeping rats after lesions in the olfactory pathways

1982 • 20 citations

On the role of brain alpha-adrenergic systems in the production of paradoxical sleep.

1982 • 19 citations

EEG spectra, behavioral states and motor activity in rats exposed to acetylcholinesterase inhibitor chlorpyrifos

2002 • 19 citations

RO 15-1788 decreases hypnotic effects of sleep deprivation

1987 • 18 citations

Reduction of rapid eye movement (REM) sleep by glucose alone or glucose and insulin in rats

1988 • 18 citations

Effects of temperature on sleep in the developing rat

1998 • 18 citations

Sleep suppressant action of quipazine: Relation to central serotonergic stimulation

1981 • 17 citations

Basic science of sleep

2004 • 17 citations

Role of orexin and prostaglandin E2 in activating histaminergic neurotransmission

2004 • 17 citations

A method for evaluating potential hypnotic compounds in rats

1978 • 16 citations

Sleep disorders: An overview

2004 • 16 citations

Effects of p-chlorophenylalanine on thermoregulation and sleep in rats

1992 • 16 citations

Activity of some benzodiazepine receptor ligands with reduced sedative and muscle relaxant properties on stress-induced electrocorticogram arousal in sleeping rats

1987 • 16 citations

Modulation of desynchronized sleep through microinjection of ?1-adrenergic agonists and antagonists in the dorsal pontine tegmentum of the cat

1992 • 16 citations

Tonic activity of α1 adrenergic receptors of the medial preoptic area contributes towards increased sleep in rats

2006 • 15 citations

Effects of Light and Circadian Rhythm on the Occurrence of REM Sleep in the Rat

1980 • 15 citations

Relationship of ethanol blood level to REM and non-REM sleep time and distribution in the rat

1978 • 15 citations

Cocaine effects on sleep parameters in the rat

1977 • 15 citations

[Effect of santalol on the sleep-wake cycle in sleep-disturbed rats].

2007 • 15 citations

Effects of chronic dietary administration of the cholinergic false precursor N-amino-N, N-dimethylaminoethanol on behavior and cholinergic parameters in rats

1986 • 14 citations

Model insomnia, noise, and methylphenidate, used for the evaluation of hypnotic drugs

1978 • 14 citations

Auditory deprivation modifies biological rhythms in the golden hamster.

2000 • 13 citations

Sleep–wake study in an animal model of acute and chronic heat stress

2006 • 13 citations

Circadian variations in vigilance states in the alcohol-dependent rat

1990 • 12 citations

The effect of GABAA antagonist bicuculline on dorsal raphe nucleus and frontal cortex extracellular serotonin: A window on SWS and REM sleep modulation

2006 • 11 citations

Sleep-wake disturbances in an animal model of chronic cholinergic insufficiency

1993 • 11 citations

Mild insomnia induced by environmental perturbations in the rat: a study of this new model and of its possible applications in pharmacological research.

1982 • 10 citations

Effects of ethanol inhalation on EEG in rats

1991 • 10 citations

In utero ethanol exposure decreases rapid eye movement sleep in female Sprague–Dawley rat offspring

2000 • 10 citations

[Inversion of insomnia produced by para-chlorophenylalanine in the rat. Intraperitoneal and intraventricular administration of 5-hydroxytryptophan].

1980 • 10 citations

The role of neuropeptides in sleep modulation

2004 • 9 citations

Sleep and timekeeping changes, and dysregulation of the biological clock in experimental trypanosomiasis.

1994 • 9 citations

Effects of temazepam 7.5 mg and temazepam 15 mg on sleep maintenance and sleep architecture in a model of transient insomnia

2005 • 9 citations

Sleep–wake effects of meta-chlorophenyl piperazine and mianserin in the behaviorally depressed rat

2002 • 9 citations

Promotion of sleep by prostaglandin D2 in rats made insomniac by pretreatment with para-chlorophenylalanine

1994 • 8 citations

Effect of Tandospirone on Sleep Latency in Rats Placed on a Grid Suspended Over Water

2007 • 8 citations

Neuropeptides as Possible Targets in Sleep Disorders: Special Emphasis on Hypocretin-Deficient Narcolepsy

2007 • 8 citations

Effectiveness of Yohimbine in Treating Narcolepsy

1994 • 8 citations

Neuropeptides as possible targets in sleep disorders

2006 • 7 citations

[Modulation of the multiunit responses of the olfactory bulb and respiratory activity as a function of the significance of odors in freely moving rats].

1977 • 7 citations

Neonatal REM sleep is regulated by corticotropin releasing factor

2007 • 7 citations

Sleep–wake effects of yohimbine and atropine in rats with a clomipramine-based model of depression

2002 • 7 citations

Effects of Kynurenic Acid and Ketamine on Neonatal Sleep in Rats

1989 • 7 citations

Muramyl dipeptide, amphetamine, and physostigmine: Effects on sleep of rabbits

1987 • 6 citations

Polysomnography in transgenic hSOD1 mice as Down syndrome model

2003 • 6 citations

Translational Models of Sleep and Sleep Disorders

2008 • 4 citations

Stress-induced partial insomnia: a model for the evaluation of potential hypnotic compounds [proceedings].

1977 • 4 citations

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