Human T-cell receptor variable gene segment families
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Abstract
References (259)
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Organization and sequences of the variable, joining and constant region genes of the human T-cell receptor α-chain
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A T cell clone expresses two T cell receptor α genes but uses one αβ heterodimer for allorecognition and self MHC-restricted antigen recognition
1988 • 200 citations
T-Cell Receptor β-Chain Expression: Dependence on Relatively Few Variable Region Genes
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Derivation of a T cell hybridoma variant deprived of functional T cell receptor α and β chain transcripts reveals a nonfunctional α‐mRNA of BW5147 origin
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Identification of Putative Human T Cell Receptor δ Complementary DNA Clones
1987 • 187 citations
Limited diversity of the rearranged T-cell γ gene
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Rearrangement of two distinct T-cell γ-chain variable-region genes in human DNA
1986 • 174 citations
New subgroups in the human T cell rearranging V gamma gene locus.
1987 • 170 citations
The Human T-Cell Receptor TCRAC/TCRDC (Cα/Cdelta;) Region: Organization, Sequence, and Evolution of 97.6 kb of DNA
1994 • 169 citations
Fusion of an immunoglobulin variable gene and a T cell receptor constant gene in the chromosome 14 inversion associated with T cell tumors
1985 • 166 citations
The extent of the human germline T-cell receptor V beta gene segment repertoire
1994 • 164 citations
Excision products of the T cell receptor gene support a progressive rearrangement model of the alpha/delta locus.
1989 • 162 citations
Identification and sequence of a fourth human T cell antigen receptor chain
1987 • 157 citations
T cell-specific gamma genes in C57BL/10 mice. Sequence and expression of new constant and variable region genes.
1986 • 154 citations
Direct evidence for chromosomal inversion during T-cell receptor β-gene rearrangements
1986 • 151 citations
Preferential V beta gene usage and lack of junctional sequence conservation among human T cell receptors specific for a tetanus toxin-derived peptide: evidence for a dominant role of a germline-encoded V region in antigen/major histocompatibility complex recognition.
1992 • 150 citations
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1991 • 148 citations
Major histocompatibility complex independent clonal T cell anergy by direct interaction of Staphylococcus aureus enterotoxin B with the T cell antigen receptor.
1992 • 140 citations
Sequences and diversity of human T cell receptor beta chain variable region genes.
1986 • 140 citations
Limited receptor repertoire in a mycobacteria-reactive subset of γδ T lymphocytes
1989 • 138 citations
Diversity and structure of human T cell receptor delta chain genes in peripheral blood gamma/delta-bearing T lymphocytes.
1989 • 137 citations
Analysis of DNA surrounding the breakpoints of chromosomal translocations involving the β T cell receptor gene in human lymphoblastic neoplasms
1987 • 136 citations
Human T-cell-receptor delta chain: genomic organization, diversity, and expression in populations of cells.
1988 • 136 citations
A chromosome 14 inversion in a T-cell lymphoma is caused by site-specific recombination between immunoglobulin and T-cell receptor loci
1986 • 136 citations
Organization, structure, and function of 95 kb of DNA spanning the murine T-cell receptor CαCδ region
1992 • 134 citations
Athymic mice express a high level of functional γ-chain but greatly reduced levels of α- and β-chain T-cell receptor messages
1986 • 133 citations
Sequences and repertoire of human T cell receptor alpha chain variable region genes in mature T lymphocytes.
1986 • 132 citations
Variability and repertoire size of T-cell receptor Vα gene segments
1985 • 131 citations
Low frequency of somatic mutation in beta-chain variable region genes of human T-cell receptors.
1985 • 122 citations
The EMBL Network File Server
1989 • 122 citations
Vβ17 gene polymorphism in wild-derived mouse strains: Two amino acid substitutions in the Vβ17 region greatly alter T cell receptor specificity
1990 • 122 citations
Studies on the human T cell receptor α/β variable region genes. I. Identification of 7 additional Vα subfamilies and 14 Jα gene segments
1991 • 121 citations
Rearranged β t cell receptor genes in a helper t cell clone specific for lysozyme: No correlation between Vβ and MHC restriction
1985 • 120 citations
Variable region genes in the human T-cell rearranging gamma (TRG) locus: V-J junction and homology with the mouse genes.
1988 • 117 citations
Genomic organization of the human T-cell antigen-receptor alpha/delta locus.
1988 • 113 citations
T cell receptor-gamma and -delta genes preferentially utilized by adult thymocytes for the surface expression.
1989 • 110 citations
The chromosomal location of T-cell receptor genes and a T cell rearranging gene: possible correlation with specific translocations in human T cell leukaemia.
1985 • 107 citations
Diversity and organization of human T cell receptor delta variable gene segments.
1989 • 107 citations
Complex rearrangements within the human J delta-C delta/J alpha-C alpha locus and aberrant recombination between J alpha segments.
1988 • 105 citations
Tandem linkage and unusual RNA splicing of the T-cell receptor beta-chain variable-region genes.
1987 • 105 citations
The human T cell receptor beta-chain gene complex contains at least 57 variable gene segments. Identification of six V beta genes in four new gene families.
1991 • 105 citations
Characterization of an expressed CDS-associated Ti γ-chain reveals Cγ domain polymorphism
1987 • 101 citations
Sequence and evolution of the human T-cell antigen receptor beta-chain genes.
1985 • 99 citations
Dominance of one T-cell receptor in the H–2Kb/TNP response
1987 • 98 citations
In vivo clonal dominance and limited T-cell receptor usage in human CD4+ T-cell recognition of house dust mite allergens.
1993 • 98 citations
A soluble, single-chain T-cell receptor fragment endowed with antigen-combining properties.
1991 • 97 citations
Molecular analysis of a t(14;14) translocation in leukemic T-cells of an ataxia telangiectasia patient.
1989 • 96 citations
Clonal diversity and T-cell receptor beta-chain variable gene expression in enlarged lymph nodes of MRL-lpr/lpr lupus mice.
1986 • 96 citations
Variability in T cell receptor V beta gene usage in human peripheral blood lymphocytes. Studies of identical twins, siblings, and insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus patients.
1992 • 95 citations
Repertoire of the human T cell gamma genes: high frequency of nonfunctional transcripts in thymus and mature T cells
1987 • 92 citations
Human T-cell γ genes contain N segments and have marked junctional variability
1986 • 87 citations
Molecular analysis of the antigen receptor of virus‐specific cytotoxic T cells and identification of a new Vα family
1987 • 87 citations
The joining of germ-line Vα to Jα genes replaces the preexisting Vα-Jα complexes in a T cell receptor α,β positive T cell line
1988 • 87 citations
Allelic variations in the human T cell receptor V beta 6.7 gene products.
1990 • 85 citations
Structurally Divergent Human T Cell Receptor γ Proteins Encoded by Distinct Cγ Genes
1987 • 84 citations
Characterization of the human T cell receptor α‐chain repertoire and demonstration of a genetic influence on Vα usage
1993 • 84 citations
Characterization of a third form of the human T cell receptor gamma/delta.
1988 • 83 citations
Physical Maps of the Mouse and Human Immunoglobulin-like Loci
1989 • 83 citations
Biased T cell receptor Vα region repertoire in the synovial fluid of rheumatoid arthritis patients
1991 • 82 citations
T cell receptor genes in an alloreactive CTL clone: implications for rearrangement and germline diversity of variable gene segments.
1986 • 82 citations
Comparison of human and mouse T-cell receptor variable gene segment subfamilies
1995 • 81 citations
Identical Vβ T-cell receptor genes used in alloreactive cytotoxic and antigen plus I–A specific helper T cells
1985 • 79 citations
Nomenclature for T-cell receptor (TCR) gene segments of the immune system
1995 • 78 citations
T cell receptor alpha chain genes are located on chromosome 14 at 14q11-14q12 in humans.
1985 • 77 citations
The T cell receptor V?3 gene segment is associated with reactivity to p-azobenzenearsonate
1988 • 76 citations
Human T-cell tumours containing chromosome 14 inversion or translocation with breakpoints proximal to immunoglobulin joining regions at 14q32.
1987 • 75 citations
Structure and Diversity of the Human T-Cell Receptor β-Chain Variable Region Genes
1986 • 74 citations
Further analysis of the T cell receptor gamma/delta+ peripheral lymphocyte subset. The V delta 1 gene segment is expressed with either C alpha or C delta.
1990 • 74 citations
Genomically imposed and somatically modified human thymocyte V beta gene repertoires.
1991 • 74 citations
Human T cell clones reactive against U-small nuclear ribonucleoprotein autoantigens from connective tissue disease patients and healthy individuals.
1993 • 74 citations
The breakpoint of an inversion of chromosome 14 in a T-cell leukemia: sequences downstream of the immunoglobulin heavy chain locus are implicated in tumorigenesis.
1987 • 72 citations
Cloning and sequence analysis of complementary DNA encoding an aberrantly rearranged human T-cell gamma chain.
1986 • 71 citations
The mechanism of chromosome 14 inversion in a human T cell lymphoma
1987 • 70 citations
Surprisingly uneven distribution of the T cell receptor V beta repertoire in wild mice.
1990 • 69 citations
The human T-cell receptor γ (TRG) genes
1989 • 68 citations
T cell receptor variable gene usage in a specific cytotoxic T cell response. Primary structure of the antigen-MHC receptor of four hapten-specific cytotoxic T cell clones.
1987 • 68 citations
Allelic sequence variations in the hypervariable region of a T-cell receptor beta chain: correlation with restriction fragment length polymorphism in human families and populations.
1989 • 67 citations
Molecular basis for the nonexpression of V beta 17 in some strains of mice.
1988 • 64 citations
Generation of diversity of the beta chain of the human T-lymphocyte receptor for antigen.
1986 • 64 citations
Restricted V-segment usage in T-cell receptors from cytotoxic T lymphocytes specific for a major epitope of lymphocytic choriomeningitis virus
1990 • 63 citations
New human V beta genes and polymorphic variants.
1991 • 63 citations
Analysis of a human V beta gene subfamily.
1986 • 63 citations
The T cell receptor V alpha 11 gene family. Analysis of allelic sequence polymorphism and demonstration of J alpha region-dependent recognition by allele-specific antibodies.
1991 • 62 citations
Predominant use of a particular α-chain in suppressor T cell hybridomas specific for keyhole limpet hemocyanin
1989 • 62 citations
Structure-function relationships among highly diverse T cells that recognize a determinant from influenza virus hemagglutinin.
1990 • 61 citations
Normal T cell development is possible without ‘functional’ gamma chain genes.
1986 • 60 citations
GenBank
1991 • 60 citations
Thymocyte circular DNA excised from T cell receptor alpha-delta gene complex.
1988 • 59 citations
Each of the two productive T cell receptor α-gene rearrangements found in both the A10 and BM 3.3 T cell clones give rise to an α chain which can contribute to the constitution of a surface-expressed αβ dimer
1991 • 59 citations
No functional γ-chain transcripts detected in an alloreactive cytotoxic T-cell clone
1986 • 57 citations
Predominant variable region gene usage by gamma/delta T cell receptor-bearing cells in the adult thymus.
1988 • 57 citations
Partial Primary Structure of the Alpha and Beta Chains of Human Tumor T-Cell Receptors
1985 • 57 citations
A new mouse TCR V gamma gene that shows remarkable evolutionary conservation.
1987 • 57 citations
Identification and physical mapping of a polymorphic human T cell receptor V beta gene with a frequent null allele.
1993 • 57 citations
T cell receptor gene usage in the response to lambda repressor cI protein. An apparent bias in the usage of a V alpha gene element.
1988 • 54 citations
Measuring the Human T Cell Receptor γ-Chain Locus
1987 • 52 citations
Thymic ontogeny and selection of αβ and γδ T cells
1989 • 52 citations
The genomic structure of human V beta 6 T cell antigen receptor genes.
1991 • 51 citations
Promoter and enhancer elements in the rearranged alpha chain gene of the human T cell receptor.
1987 • 50 citations
Receptor diversity of insulin-specific T cell lines from C57BL (H-2b) mice.
1987 • 50 citations
A novel type of aberrant T cell receptor alpha-chain gene rearrangement. Implications for allelic exclusion and the V-J recombination process.
1990 • 50 citations
Functional α and β T cell chain receptor messages can be detected in old but not in young athymic mice
1987 • 49 citations
Restriction fragment length polymorphisms of the mouse T-cell receptor gene families
1989 • 48 citations
T cell receptor gene segment usage in a panel of hen-egg white lysozyme specific, I-Ak-restricted T helper hybridomas.
1989 • 48 citations
Subgroups of variable region genes of beta chains of T-cell receptors for antigen.
1986 • 47 citations
Systematic study of human αβ T cell receptor V segments shows allelic variations resulting in a large number of distinct T cell receptor haplotypes
1993 • 45 citations
Organization of human T-cell receptor beta-chain genes: clusters of V beta genes are present on chromosomes 7 and 9.
1993 • 45 citations
T-cell antigen receptors with identical variable regions but different diversity and joining region gene segments have distinct specificities but cross-reactive idiotypes.
1987 • 44 citations
Transcription of Germ Line Vα Segments Correlates with Ongoing T-Cell Receptor α-Chain Rearrangement
1992 • 44 citations
Use of a variable alpha region to create a functional T-cell receptor delta chain.
1988 • 44 citations
Alternative splicing of murine T-cell receptor β-chain transcripts
1986 • 44 citations
Variable region (V delta) gene segment most frequently utilized in adult thymocytes is 3' of the constant (C delta) region.
1988 • 44 citations
Reduced expression of a human V beta 6.1 T-cell receptor allele.
1993 • 43 citations
Molecular analysis of antigen recognition by insulin-specific T-cell hybridomas from B6 wild-type and bm12 mutant mice.
1987 • 42 citations
Structure of extrachromosomal circular DNAs excised from T-cell antigen receptor alpha and delta-chain loci
1988 • 42 citations
Delta-chains of dendritic epidermal T cell receptors are diverse but pair with gamma-chains in a restricted manner.
1989 • 42 citations
Identification and characterization of new murine T cell receptor beta chain variable region (V beta) genes.
1989 • 41 citations
The structure of Vα and Jα segments in the mouse
1988 • 41 citations
T cell receptor beta-chain genes in BW5147 and other AKR tumors. Deletion order of murine V beta gene segments and possible 5' regulatory regions.
1988 • 40 citations
Detection of human T cell receptor cDNAs (α, β, γ and δ) by ligation of a universal adaptor to variable region
1993 • 39 citations
The V gamma locus of the human T cell receptor gamma gene. Repertoire polymorphism of the first variable gene segment subgroup.
1988 • 39 citations
Abnormal recombination products result from aberrant DNA rearrangement of the human T-cell antigen receptor beta-chain gene.
1986 • 39 citations
Nucleotide Sequence Analysis of 77.7 kb of the Human Vβ T-Cell Receptor Gene Locus: Direct Primer-Walking Using Cosmid Template DNAs
1994 • 38 citations
T cell receptor γ cDNA in human fetal liver and thymus: Variable regions of γ chains are restricted to VγI or V9, due to the absence of splicing of the V10 and V11 leader intron
1994 • 38 citations
Unusual forms of T cell γ mRNA in a human T cell leukemia cell line: Implications for γ gene expression
1987 • 36 citations
Two distinct mechanisms account for the immune response (Ir) gene control of the T cell response to pigeon cytochrome c.
1988 • 36 citations
Transcription of germ line V alpha segments correlates with ongoing T-cell receptor alpha-chain rearrangement.
1992 • 35 citations
Coding sequence polymorphisms among V beta T cell receptor genes.
1990 • 34 citations
Novel members and germline polymorphisms in the human T-cell receptor Vb6 family
1993 • 34 citations
Rearrangement by inversion of a T-cell receptor delta variable region gene located 3' of the delta constant region gene.
1989 • 34 citations
Few V gene segments dominate the T cell receptor beta-chain repertoire of the human thymus.
1993 • 33 citations
A nomenclature to fit the organization of the human T-cell receptor γ and δ genes
1990 • 33 citations
Asymmetric selection of T cell antigen receptor alpha- and beta-chains in HLA-B27 alloreactivity.
1992 • 31 citations
On the mechanism of non-allelically excluded V alpha-J alpha T cell receptor secondary rearrangements in a murine T cell lymphoma.
1990 • 31 citations
Profound alteration in an alpha beta T-cell antigen receptor repertoire due to polymorphism in the first complementarity-determining region of the beta chain.
1991 • 30 citations
Beta-chain gene rearrangements and V beta gene usage in DPw2-specific T cells.
1987 • 29 citations
Post-transcriptional allelic exclusion of two functionally rearranged T cell receptor α genes
1989 • 29 citations
Evidence for expression of two distinct T cell receptor beta-chain transcripts in a human diphtheria toxoid-specific T cell clone.
1988 • 29 citations
Preferential association of α and β chains of the T cell antigen receptor
1992 • 29 citations
Nonrandom T cell receptor usage in the allorecognition of HLA-DR1 microvariation.
1993 • 28 citations
Rearrangement and Expression of T-Cell Antigen Receptor Genes in Human T-Lymphocyte Tumor Lines and Normal Human T-Cell Clones: Evidence for Allelic Exclusion of Tiβ Gene Expression and Preferential Use of a Jβ2 Gene Segment
1986 • 28 citations
Novel excision products of T cell receptor γ gene rearrangements and developmental stage specificity implied by the frequency of nucleotide insertions at signal joints
1992 • 27 citations
Identification of a T cell receptor beta chain variable region, V beta 20, that is differentially expressed in various strains of mice.
1991 • 25 citations
Generation of monoclonal antibodies against soluble human T cell receptor polypeptides
1991 • 25 citations
Secretion of disulfide-linked human T-cell receptor gamma delta heterodimers
1993 • 24 citations
Organization and orientation of a human T cell receptor δ chain V gene segment that suggests an inversion mechanism is utilized in its rearrangement
1989 • 24 citations
Coding Region Polymorphisms of Human T‐Cell Receptor Vβ6.9 and Vβ21.4
1992 • 24 citations
First genomic sequence of the human T-cell receptor δ2 gene (TRDV2)
1989 • 24 citations
Human T-cell receptor Vα gene polymorphism
1991 • 24 citations
T-cell receptor beta-chain gene usage in the T-cell recognition of Mycobacterium leprae antigens in one tuberculoid leprosy patient.
1992 • 23 citations
Oligoclonal T Cells in Rheumatoid Arthritis: Identification Strategy and Molecular Characterization of a Clonal T‐Cell Receptor
1992 • 23 citations
The complete primary structure of the T -Cell receptor genes from an alloreactive cytotoxic human T-lymphocyte clone
1986 • 22 citations
Restriction of the T-cell receptor V delta gene repertoire is due to preferential rearrangement and is independent of antigen selection
1995 • 21 citations
The T cell receptor from an influenza-A specific murine CTL clone
1989 • 21 citations
Silent allelic variants of a T-cell receptor Vβ12 gene are present in diverse human populations
1992 • 21 citations
The antigen receptor of an autoreactive T-cell clone from human rheumatic synovia
1989 • 20 citations
Sequence and expression of a novel human T-cell receptor ?-chain variable gene segment subfamily
1990 • 20 citations
MALIGNED: a multiple sequence alignment editor
1992 • 20 citations
A T-cell receptor ??-specific monoclonal antibody detects a V?5 region polymorphism
1992 • 20 citations
Further evidence for a gamma/delta T cell receptor-mediated TCT.1/CD48 recognition.
1991 • 20 citations
Thymocyte development: an analysis of T cell receptor gene expression in 519 newborn thymocyte hybridomas
1989 • 20 citations
Conserved V(D)J junctional sequence of cross‐reactive cytotoxic T cell receptor idiotype and the effect of a single amino acid substitution
1991 • 19 citations
Change in antigen specificity of cytotoxic T lymphocytes is associated with the rearrangement and expression of a T-cell receptor beta-chain gene.
1986 • 19 citations
Allelic polymorphism of human T-cell receptor V alpha gene segments
1993 • 19 citations
Frequent recombination in the human T-cell receptor beta gene complex
1994 • 18 citations
TCR gene segments from at least one third of Va subfamilies rearrange at the δ locus
1994 • 17 citations
Reciprocal hybrid joints demonstrate successive V - J rearrangements on the same chromosome in the human TCR gamma locus
1991 • 17 citations
Molecular Analysis of Antigen Recognition by Insulin-Specific T-Cell Hybridomas from B6 Wild-Type and bm12 Mutant Mice
1987 • 16 citations
A highly homologous T-cell receptor ?-chain variable region is expressed in mouse and human T cells
1985 • 13 citations
Two autologous melanoma-specific and MHC-restricted human T cell clones with identical intra-tumour reactivity do not share the same TCR Vα and Vβ gene families
1991 • 13 citations
Molecular analysis of T-cell receptor transcripts in a human T-cell leukemia bearing a t(1;14) and an inv(7); cell surface expression of a TCR-beta chain in the absence of alpha chain.
1993 • 12 citations
Polymorphisms in the Tcrb-V2 gene segments localize the Tcrb orphon genes to human chromosome 9p21
1993 • 12 citations
Identification of novel human T-cell receptor V? gene segments by the anchored-polymerase chain reaction
1992 • 11 citations
Allelic differences in TCR gamma-chains alter gamma delta T cell antigen reactivity.
1994 • 11 citations
Human T-cell receptor TCRAV, TCRBV, and TCRAJ sequences newly found in T-cell clones reactive with allogeneic HLA class II antigens
1993 • 10 citations
Structure of the gamma/delta T cell receptor of a human thymocyte clone.
1988 • 10 citations
Polymorphism detection and sequence analysis of human T-cell receptor V?-chain-encoding gene segments
1994 • 10 citations
Expression of T cell receptor genes in an antigen-specific hybridoma and radiation-induced variants.
1986 • 10 citations
Sequences of four previously undescribed human T‐cell receptor β chain variable genes
1991 • 10 citations
Isolation of cDNA clones encoding a T-cell receptor beta-chain from a beef insulin-specific hybridoma.
1985 • 10 citations
Organization, Sequence, and Function of 34.5 kb of Genomic DNA Encompassing Several Murine T-Cell Receptor α/δ Variable Gene Segments
1994 • 10 citations
A new mouse T-cell receptorα chain variable region family
1991 • 9 citations
Characterization of a novel human T cell receptor β chain variable region family by transspecies DNA hybridization
1994 • 9 citations
Subgroups of Tcr ? chains and correlation with T-cell function
1992 • 9 citations
Nucleotide sequence of a cDNA corresponding to a new human variable region of a functionally rearranged T cell receptor gamma chain
1987 • 9 citations
Non-germ-line elements (NGE) are present in the T cell receptor beta-chain genes isolated from the mutant mouse, motheaten (me/me).
1986 • 9 citations
Amino acid sequences of seven V?, eight V?, and thirteen J? novel human TCR genes
1993 • 8 citations
Analysis of human T-cell receptor α-chain cDNAs isolated from peripheral blood mononuclear cells
1992 • 8 citations
T cell receptor alpha and beta gene expression in a murine antigen-specific T suppressor lymphocyte clone with cytolytic potential.
1991 • 8 citations
Unexpected consistent involvement of V beta gene segments in inappropriate T-cell receptor beta gene rearrangements occurring in B- lineage acute lymphoblastic leukemias
1992 • 8 citations
A joining–diversity–joining complex generated by inversion mechanism and a variable–diversity complex in the β–chain gene of the human Tcell receptor
1986 • 7 citations
Polymorphism of the Tcrg-V1-V2 region in mice: identification of a new Vg1 allele in DBA/2
1992 • 7 citations
Sequence of theV β13 gene used by an influenza-specific T cell
1989 • 6 citations
Differentiation in mature T lymphoid leukemia cells is unstable and reversible to myeloid cells, without the involvement of a common stem cell.
1991 • 6 citations
Heterogeneity of T cells specific for a particular peptide/HLA-DQ complex
1994 • 4 citations
Germline sequence of two human T-cell receptor Vβ genes: Vβ8.1 is transcribed from a TATA-box promoter
1987 • 4 citations
Human Tcrb-V6.10 is a pseudogene with Alu repetitive sequences in the promoter region
1993 • 3 citations
The human T-cell receptor 7 (TRG) genes
1989 • 3 citations
A mouse T lymphoma that lacks T-cell receptor surface expression exhibits allelic exclusion of its ? chain genes
1988 • 3 citations
Coding sequence polymorphism of Tcrg-V1, -V2, and -V4 genes in mice bearing Tcr-gA and -gC haplotypes
1994 • 2 citations
Sequence of the TCR β chain gene used by a T cell clone specific for the synthetic polymer, GAT
1990 • 2 citations
Conservation of Tcrg-V5 and limited allelic sequence polymorphism of the other Tcrg-V genes used by mouse tissue-specific gd-T lymphocytes
1996 • 1 citations
Deleted Work
1955 • 0 citations