The Role of COX‐2 in Intestinal Cancer

Inhibition of Prostaglandin Synthesis as a Mechanism of Action for Aspirin-like Drugs

1971 • 8,596 citations

Cancer statistics, 1999

1999 • 3,154 citations

Up-regulation of cyclooxygenase 2 gene expression in human colorectal adenomas and adenocarcinomas

1994 • 2,553 citations

Suppression of Intestinal Polyposis in ApcΔ716 Knockout Mice by Inhibition of Cyclooxygenase 2 (COX-2)

1996 • 2,387 citations

Cyclooxygenase Regulates Angiogenesis Induced by Colon Cancer Cells

1998 • 2,282 citations

TIS10, a phorbol ester tumor promoter-inducible mRNA from Swiss 3T3 cells, encodes a novel prostaglandin synthase/cyclooxygenase homologue

1991 • 1,814 citations

Treatment of Colonic and Rectal Adenomas with Sulindac in Familial Adenomatous Polyposis

1993 • 1,739 citations

Multiple Intestinal Neoplasia Caused by a Mutation in the Murine Homolog of the APC Gene

1992 • 1,510 citations

Expression of cyclooxygenase-1 and -2 in human colorectal cancer.

1995 • 1,135 citations

Aspirin and the Risk of Colorectal Cancer in Women

1995 • 1,116 citations

The induction and suppression of prostaglandin H2 synthase (cyclooxygenase) in human monocytes.

1990 • 940 citations

Chemopreventive activity of celecoxib, a specific cyclooxygenase-2 inhibitor, against colon carcinogenesis.

1998 • 933 citations

Expression of prostaglandin G/H synthase-1 and -2 protein in human colon cancer.

1995 • 837 citations

Selective expression of mitogen-inducible cyclooxygenase in macrophages stimulated with lipopolysaccharide.

1992 • 823 citations

Aspirin Use and the Risk for Colorectal Cancer and Adenoma in Male Health Professionals

1994 • 804 citations

Sulindac causes regression of rectal polyps in familial adenomatous polyposis

1991 • 736 citations

Inhibition of human colon cancer cell growth by selective inhibition of cyclooxygenase-2.

1997 • 734 citations

Molecular cloning of human prostaglandin endoperoxide synthase type II and demonstration of expression in response to cytokines.

1993 • 710 citations

Purification of prostaglandin endoperoxide synthetase from bovine vesicular gland microsomes.

1976 • 668 citations

Effects of nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs on proliferation and on induction of apoptosis in colon cancer cells by a prostaglandin-independent pathway

1996 • 613 citations

Protective effects of prostaglandins against gastric mucosal damage: current knowledge and proposed mechanisms

1983 • 604 citations

Mechanisms underlying nonsteroidal antiinflammatory drug-mediated apoptosis

1998 • 593 citations

Altered eicosanoid levels in human colon cancer.

1993 • 571 citations

Cyclooxygenase-2 overexpression and tumor formation are blocked by sulindac in a murine model of familial adenomatous polyposis.

1996 • 549 citations

Sulindac for polyposis of the colon

1983 • 521 citations

Randomized controlled trial of the effect of sulindac on duodenal and rectal polyposis and cell proliferation in patients with familial adenomatous polyposis

1993 • 494 citations

Prostaglandin H synthase 2 is expressed abnormally in human colon cancer: evidence for a transcriptional effect.

1996 • 462 citations

Increased cyclooxygenase-2 levels in carcinogen-induced rat colonic tumors

1996 • 438 citations

Antineoplastic drugs sulindac sulfide and sulfone inhibit cell growth by inducing apoptosis.

1995 • 433 citations

Low-Dose Aspirin and Incidence of Colorectal Tumors in a Randomized Trial

1993 • 423 citations

Evaluation of cyclooxygenase-2 inhibitor for potential chemopreventive properties in colon carcinogenesis.

1996 • 421 citations

Sulindac sulfide, an aspirin-like compound, inhibits proliferation, causes cell cycle quiescence, and induces apoptosis in HT-29 colon adenocarcinoma cells.

1995 • 420 citations

Dexamethasone inhibits mitogen induction of the TIS10 prostaglandin synthase/cyclooxygenase gene.

1992 • 412 citations

Chemoprevention of colon carcinogenesis by sulindac, a nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory agent.

1995 • 400 citations

Regulation of eicosanoid production and mitogenesis in rat intestinal epithelial cells by transforming growth factor-alpha and phorbol ester.

1994 • 377 citations

Sulindac sulfone inhibits azoxymethane-induced colon carcinogenesis in rats without reducing prostaglandin levels.

1997 • 362 citations

Apoptosis primarily accounts for the growth-inhibitory properties of sulindac metabolites and involves a mechanism that is independent of cyclooxygenase inhibition, cell cycle arrest, and p53 induction.

1997 • 352 citations

Arachidonate lipoxygenases as essential regulators of cell survival and apoptosis.

1996 • 341 citations

Identification of a phorbol ester-repressible v-src-inducible gene.

1989 • 322 citations

Elevated cyclooxygenase-2 levels in Min mouse adenomas

1996 • 311 citations

Modulation of apoptosis by sulindac, curcumin, phenylethyl-3-methylcaffeate, and 6-phenylhexyl isothiocyanate: apoptotic index as a biomarker in colon cancer chemoprevention and promotion.

1997 • 301 citations

Chemoprevention of spontaneous intestinal adenomas in the Apc Min mouse model by the nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug piroxicam.

1996 • 294 citations

The effects of sulindac on colorectal proliferation and apoptosis in familial adenomatous polyposis

1995 • 253 citations

Macrophage-mediated tumor cell killing: regulation of expression of cytolytic activity by prostaglandin E.

1981 • 238 citations

Lipopolysaccharide priming of alveolar macrophages for enhanced synthesis of prostanoids involves induction of a novel prostaglandin H synthase.

1992 • 212 citations

Dietary fat and colon cancer: modulation of cyclooxygenase-2 by types and amount of dietary fat during the postinitiation stage of colon carcinogenesis.

1997 • 211 citations

Aspirin suppresses the mutator phenotype associated with hereditary nonpolyposis colorectal cancer by genetic selection

1998 • 182 citations

SHORT COMMUNICATION: Sulindac suppresses tumorigenesis in the Min mouse

1996 • 176 citations

Sulindac causes rapid regression of preexisting tumors in Min/+ mice independent of prostaglandin biosynthesis.

1997 • 174 citations

Regulation of cyclooxygenase-2 expression in normal human articular chondrocytes.

1995 • 167 citations

Effect of Indomethacin on Intestinal Tumors Induced in Rats by the Acetate Derivative of Dimethylnitrosamine

1981 • 162 citations

Alteration of tumor growth by aspirin and indomethacin: Studies with two transplantable tumors in mouse

1976 • 157 citations

Chemoprevention of spontaneous intestinal adenomas in the adenomatous polyposis coli Min mouse model with aspirin☆☆☆

1998 • 156 citations

Platelet-activating factor and retinoic acid synergistically activate the inducible prostaglandin synthase gene.

1994 • 152 citations

The anti-proliferative effect of sulindac and sulindac sulfide on HT-29 colon cancer cells: alterations in tumor suppressor and cell cycle-regulatory proteins.

1996 • 151 citations

The sulfide metabolite of sulindac prevents tumors and restores enterocyte apoptosis in a murine model of familial adenomatous polyposis

1998 • 142 citations

Effect of aspirin on induction of apoptosis in HT-29 human colon adenocarcinoma cells

1998 • 134 citations

Indomethacin treatment of rats with dimethylhydrazine-induced intestinal tumors.

1980 • 132 citations

Evidences for involvement of cyclooxygenase-2 in proliferation of two gastrointestinal cancer cell lines

1996 • 115 citations

Antiproliferative effect of nonsteroidal antiinflammatory drugs against human colon cancer cells.

1994 • 109 citations

Measurement of arachidonate and its metabolites extracted from human normal and malignant gastrointestinal tissues.

1987 • 109 citations

Prostaglandin levels in human colorectal mucosa: effects of sulindac in patients with familial adenomatous polyposis.

1998 • 104 citations

Long-term use of nonsteroidal antiinflammatory drugs and other chemopreventors and risk of subsequent colorectal neoplasia

1996 • 96 citations

Phorbol Ester and Epidermal Growth Factor Enhance the Expression of Two Inducible Prostaglandin H Synthase Genes in Rat Tracheal Epithelial Cells

1993 • 96 citations

Endothelin stimulates prostaglandin endoperoxide synthase-2 mRNA expression and protein synthesis through a tyrosine kinase-signaling pathway in rat mesangial cells.

1994 • 89 citations

Transient expression of prostaglandin endoperoxide synthase-2 during mouse macrophage activation

1994 • 89 citations

Identification of an immediate early gene, pghs-B, whose protein product has prostaglandin synthase/cyclooxygenase activity.

1992 • 85 citations

Regulation of mesangial cell cyclooxygenase synthesis by cytokines and glucocorticoids

1992 • 82 citations

Macrophage-Mediated Suppression of Natural Killer Cell Activity in Mice Bearing Lewis Lung Carcinoma2

1986 • 70 citations

Sulindac sulfide inhibits the proliferation of colon cancer cells: diminished expression of the proliferation markers PCNA and Ki-67

1997 • 52 citations

Inhibitory Effect of NS‐398, a Selective Cyclooxygenase‐2 Inhibitor, on Azoxymethane‐induced Aberrant Crypt Foci in Colon Carcinogenesis of F344 Rats

1997 • 51 citations

Lymphokine maintains macrophage activation for tumor cell killing by interfering with the negative regulatory effect of prostaglandin E2.

1981 • 47 citations

SHORT COMMUNICATION: Piroxicam-induced regression of azoxymethane-induced aberrant crypt foci and prevention of colon cancer in rats

1996 • 39 citations