Alpha‐2 and imidazoline receptor agonistsTheir pharmacology and therapeutic role
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References (214)
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α2‐Adrenoceptors and endothelium‐dependent relaxation in canine large arteries
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Dexmedetomidine Infusion for Maintenance of Anesthesia in Patients Undergoing Abdominal Hysterectomy
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Dexmedetomidine, an ??2-Adrenergic Agonist, Decreases Cerebral Blood Flow in the Isoflurane-Anesthetized Dog
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Pharmacokinetics and Dynamics of Intravenous, Intrathecal, and Epidural Clonidine in Sheep
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Evaluation of the toxicity of subarachnoid clonidine, guanfacine, and a substance P-antagonist on rat spinal cord and nerve roots: light and electron microscopic observations after chronic intrathecal administration.
1986 • 106 citations
Comparison of Intravenous and Epidural Clonidine for Postoperative Patient-Controlled Analgesia
1995 • 106 citations
Intrathecal α2-Adrenergic Agonists Stimulate Acetylcholine and Norepinephrine Release from the Spinal Cord Dorsal Horn in Sheep
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POSTOPERATIVE ANALGESIA WITH EXTRADURAL CLONIDINE
1989 • 103 citations
The Differential Effects of Morphine and the ??2,???Adrenoceptor Agonists Clonidine and Dexrnedetornidine on the Prevention and Treatment of Experimental Neuropathic Pain
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Binding of [3H]p-aminoclonidine to two sites, α2-adrenoceptors and imidazoline binding sites: distribution of imidazoline binding sites in rat brain
1990 • 102 citations
Effect of Dexmedetomidine, a Selective and Potent ??2-Agonist, on Cerebral Blood Flow and Oxygen Consumption During Halothane Anesthesia in Dogs
1990 • 101 citations
Clonidine improves perioperative myocardial ischemia, reduces anesthetic requirement, and alters hemodynamic parameters in patients undergoing coronary artery bypass surgery
1993 • 100 citations
Dose-Response Effects of Intravenous Clonidine on Stress Response During Induction of Anesthesia in Coronary Artery Bypass Graft Patients
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Participation of cardiac presynaptic α1-Adrenoceptors in the bradycardiac effects of clonidine and analogues
1981 • 94 citations
Epidural clonidine for treatment of postoperative pain after thoracotomy. A double-blind placebo-controlled study
1988 • 91 citations
[3H]RX821002: a new tool for the identification of α2A-adrenoceptors
1989 • 91 citations
Dexmedetomidine Prevents Epinephrine-induced Arrhythmias Through Stimulation of Central α2 Adrenoceptors in Halothane-anesthetized Dogs
1991 • 89 citations
Synergistic Interaction Between α2-Adrenergic Agonists and Benzodiazepines in Rats
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The peripheral and central neural actions of clonidine in normal and glaucomatous eyes.
1978 • 83 citations
Imidazoline binding sites in human placenta: evidence for heterogeneity and a search for physiological function
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Expression of non‐adrenergic imidazoline sites in rat cerebral cortical astrocytes
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The Potentiation of Halothane Anaesthesia by Clonidine
1979 • 82 citations
A further attempt to characterize sedative receptors activated by clonidine in chickens and mice
1973 • 82 citations
Hypotensive action of clonidine analogues correlates with binding affinity at imidazole and not alpha-2-adrenergic receptors in the rostral ventrolateral medulla
1988 • 79 citations
Biphasic effects of clonidine on conflict behavior: involvement of different alpha-adrenoceptors
1988 • 79 citations
Intrathecal Clonidine Suppresses Noxiously Evoked Activity of Spinal Wide Dynamic Range Neurons in Cats
1989 • 79 citations
Postoperative Analgesia After Co-administration of Clonidine and Morphine by the Intrathecal Route in Patients Undergoing Hip Replacement
1995 • 75 citations
Analysis of Drug Interaction between Intrathecal Clonidine and MK-801 in Peripheral Neuropathic Pain Rat Model
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Effect of Epidural Clonidine on Analgesia and Pharmacokinetics of Epidural Fentanyl in Postoperative Patients
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Clonidine and Lidamidine to Inhibit Watery Diarrhea in a Patient with Lung Cancer
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Clonidine in congestive heart failure: A vasodilator with negative inotropic effects
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Effects of clonidine and other imidazole-receptor binding agents on second messenger systems and calcium influx in bovine adrenal chromaffin cells
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Mivazerol, a novel compound with high specificity for α2 adrenergic receptors: Binding studies on different human and rat membrane preparations
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Sedative and cardiovascular effects of clonidine and nitrazepam
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Alpha-2 receptors in the gastrointestinal system: A new therapeutic approach
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CLONIDINE DECREASES POSTOPERATIVE OXYGEN CONSUMPTION IN PATIENTS RECOVERING FROM GENERAL ANAESTHESIA
1991 • 68 citations
Ventilatory Effects of Clonidine Alone and in the Presence of Alfentanil, in Human Volunteers
1992 • 68 citations
IMPROVED HEMODYNAMIC AND RENAL FUNCTION WITH CLONIDINE IN CORONARY ARTERY BYPASS GRAFTING
1990 • 67 citations
Alpha 2-adrenergic receptors accelerate Na+/H+ exchange in neuroblastoma X glioma cells.
1987 • 66 citations
Effect of clonidine on haemodynamic responses to endotracheal intubation and on gastric acidity
1987 • 65 citations
Evaluation of the Toxicity of Subarachnoid Clonidine, Guanfacine, and a Substance P-Antagonist on Rat Spinal Cord and Nerve Roots
1986 • 63 citations
Direct Coronary and Cerebral Vascular Responses to Dexmedetomidine
1992 • 63 citations
Effects of Ablation of Serotonin or Norepinephrine Brain-stem Areas on Halothane and Cyclopropane MACs in Rats
1978 • 62 citations
Effects of Intracisternal and Intravenous α-Methyldopa and Clonidine on Haemodynamics and Baroreceptor-Heart Rate Reflex Properties in Conscious Rabbits
1983 • 62 citations
Imidazoline-guanidinium and α2-adrenergic binding sites in basolateral membranes from human kidney
1991 • 61 citations
The effects of intravenous clonidine on ventilation
1991 • 61 citations
Should We All Have a Sympathectomy at Birth? Or at Least Preoperatively?
1990 • 60 citations
Possible Structural and Functional Relationships between Imidazoline Receptors and α2‐Adrenoceptors
1995 • 59 citations
An introduction to the pharmacology of alpha 2-adrenoceptors in the central nervous system.
1989 • 58 citations
Spinal clonidine inhibits neural firing in locus coeruleus
1983 • 54 citations
Ventilatory Effects of Dexmedetomidine, Atipamezole, and Isoflurane in Dogs
1992 • 53 citations
The effect of clonidine and penbutolol, respectively on catecholamines in blood and urine, plasma renin activity and urinary aldosterone in hypertensive patients.
1975 • 50 citations
Antinociceptive effects and spinal cord tissue concentrations after intrathecal injection of guanfacine or clonidine into rats.
1987 • 49 citations
Analgesic and Hemodynamic Effects of Epidural Clonidine, Clonidine/Morphine, and Morphine After Pancreatic Surgery--A Double-Blind Study
1995 • 48 citations
Absence of opiate and histamine H2 receptor–mediated effects of Clonidine
1980 • 48 citations
Efficacy of clonidine in opiate withdrawal: A study of thirty patients
1980 • 48 citations
Expression of non-adrenergic imidazoline sites in chromaffin cells and mitochondrial membranes of bovine adrenal medulla
1993 • 48 citations
Localization of the fourth membrane spanning domain as a ligand binding site in the human platelet .alpha.2-adrenergic receptor
1989 • 46 citations
A clinical comparison of CT1341, ketamine, and xylazine in cats.
1975 • 46 citations
A double-blind randomised comparison of the effects of epidural clonidine, lignocaine and the combination of clonidine and lignocaine in patients with chronic pain
1996 • 45 citations
A comparison of intrathecally administered narcotic and nonnarcotic analgesics for experimental chronic neuropathic pain
1995 • 45 citations
Alpha 2-adrenoceptor antagonism of vasopressin-induced changes in sodium excretion
1985 • 44 citations
The action of sympathomimetic amines on the central nervous system and the blood sugar; relation of chemical structure to mechanism of action.
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Clonidine in the treatment of mania and mixed bipolar disorder
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OBSERVATIONS ON THE HYPOTENSIVE ACTION OF “CATAPRES” (ST 155) IN MAN
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Antinociceptive Effects and Spinal Cord Tissue Concentrations after Intrathecal Injection of Guanfacine or Clonidine into Rats
1987 • 43 citations
A clinical comparison of CT1341, ketamine, and xylazine in cats.
1975 • 42 citations
Efficacy and acceptability of rilmenidine for mild to moderate systemic hypertension
1988 • 42 citations
Alcohol Withdrawal Syndrome: Clinical and Hormonal Responses to α2‐Adrenergic Agonist Treatment
1989 • 39 citations
Acute Postoperative Clonidine Withdrawal Syndrome
1976 • 39 citations
Adrenergic-induced hyperglycemia in anaesthetized rats: involvement of peripheral α2-adrenoceptors
1988 • 39 citations
Epidural clonidine combined with bupivacaine for analgesia in labor. Effects on mother and neonate.
1995 • 37 citations
Agreement among three different indices of sympathetic nervous system activity in essential hypertension.
1977 • 37 citations
Reversal of opioid-induced muscular rigidity in rats: Evidence for alpha-2 adrenergic involvement
1987 • 35 citations
Primary Spinal Anesthetic Effects of Epinephrine.*
1950 • 35 citations
The effect of clonidine on the cessation of cigarette smoking
1988 • 35 citations
SINGLE-DOSE, RANDOMIZED, DOUBLE-BLIND, DOUBLE-DUMMY CROSS-OVER COMPARISON OF EXTRADURAL AND I.V. CLONIDINE IN CHRONIC PAIN
1993 • 34 citations
Renal alpha 2-adrenergic receptors and hypertension.
1987 • 34 citations
Dexmedetomidine as intramuscular premedication in outpatient cataract surgery
1993 • 34 citations
A Double-Blind Comparison of Moxonidine and Atenolol in the Management of Patients with Mild-to-Moderate Hypertension
1992 • 33 citations
Influence of Dexmedetomidine and Clonidine on Human Liver Microsomal Alfentanil Metabolism
1991 • 33 citations
Antiarrhythmic action of rilmenidine on adrenaline‐induced arrhythmia via central imidazoline receptors in halothane‐anaesthetized dogs
1996 • 31 citations
Dexmedetomidine synergism with midazolam in the elevated plus-maze test in rats
1992 • 31 citations
Subarachnoid neostigmine potentiation of alpha 2-adrenergic agonist analgesia. Dexmedetomidine versus Clonidine.
1995 • 30 citations
Thoracic epidural clonidine and morphine for postoperative pain relief
1995 • 30 citations
Does [3H]2-methoxy-idazoxan (RX 821002) detect more alpha-2-adrenoceptor agonist high-affinity sites than [3H]rauwolscine? A comparison of nine tissues and cell lines.
1995 • 30 citations
Acute Tolerance to Fentanyl during Anesthesia in Dogs
1985 • 29 citations
Effects of oral clonidine premedication and postoperative i.v. infusion on haemodynamic and adrenergic responses during recovery from anaesthesia
1991 • 29 citations
A comparison of the haemodynamic and behavioural effects of moxonidine and clonidine in normotensive subjects.
1992 • 29 citations
Oral clonidine premedication attenuates the hypertensive response to ketamine
1994 • 29 citations
The Treatment of Hypertensive Patients with a Calcium Antagonist or Moxonidine
1992 • 28 citations
Clonidine premedication for coronary artery bypass grafting under high-dose alfentanil anesthesia: Intraoperative and postoperative hemodynamic study
1993 • 28 citations
Preoperative and Postoperative Use of Clonidine with Neurolept Anaesthesia
1979 • 28 citations
The Effect of Clonidine on the Activity of Neurons in the Rat Dorsal Raphe Nucleus In Vitro
1994 • 26 citations
Alpha<sub>2</sub>-Adrenoceptor Agonists Stimulate Growth Hormone Secretion but Have No Acute Effects on Plasma Cortisol under Basal Conditions
1987 • 25 citations
Clonidine and Morphine Increase Atrial Natriuretic Peptide Secretion in Anesthetized Rats
1989 • 25 citations
Antianginal Effects of Clonidine
1986 • 25 citations
Intraindividual comparison of moxonidine and prazosin in hypertensive patients
1986 • 24 citations
Action of intracerebroventricular epinephrine on gross behavior, locomotor activity and hexobarbital sleeping times in rats
1969 • 24 citations
Epidural Clonidine or Sufentanil for Intraoperative and Postoperative Analgesia
1995 • 24 citations
Effect of clonidine on stress-induced cortisol release in man during surgery
1985 • 23 citations
Calcium Channels Are Involved in the Hypnotic-Anesthetic Action of Dexmedetomidine in Rats
1992 • 23 citations
Attenuated renal response to moxonidine and rilmenidine in one kidney‐one clip hypertensive rats
1994 • 23 citations
Antihypertensive efficacy and acceptability of rilmenidine in elderly hypertensive patients
1988 • 23 citations
Exercise tolerance in angina is improved by mivazerol?An alpha2-adrenoceptor agonist
1993 • 22 citations
Antiarrhythmic Effect of the Selective I1‐Imidazoline Receptor Modulator Moxonidine on Ouabain‐Induced Cardiac Arrhythmia in Guinea Pigs
1995 • 22 citations
Human blood platelet alpha adrenoceptor in view of the effects of various imidazol(in)e drugs on aggregation
1991 • 21 citations
Moxonidine: A Second Generation of Centrally Acting Drugs
1992 • 21 citations
Treatment of systemic hypertension in insulin-treated diabetes mellitus with rilmenidine
1988 • 20 citations
Intravenous clonidine in acute myocardial infarction in men
1984 • 19 citations
A sleep-like state in chicks caused by biogenic amines and other compounds; quantitative evaluation.
1971 • 19 citations
Clonidine effect in chronic angina pectoris. Double-blind, crossover trial on 60 patients.
1979 • 18 citations
Epidemiology of the adverse hemodynamic events occurring during “clonidine anesthesia”: A prospective open trial of intraoperative intravenous clonidine
1995 • 16 citations
[Rilmenidine, a new antihypertensive agent in the first line treatment of essential arterial hypertension. Multicenter double-blind study versus atenolol].
1991 • 16 citations
Acceptability of rilmenidine and long-term surveillance of plasma concentrations in hypertensive patients with renal insufficiency
1989 • 13 citations
Effects of one-year treatment with rilmenidine on systemic hypertension-induced left ventricular hypertrophy in hypertensive patients
1994 • 13 citations
EFFECT OF CLONIDINE ON POSTOPERATIVE SHIVERING IN MAN
1989 • 11 citations
a-Adrenoceptor Signal Transduction Mechanisms
2015 • 11 citations
The therapeutic value of clonidine in patients with coronary heart disease.
1979 • 11 citations
B-HT 920 antagonizes rat neophobia in the X-maze test: a comparative study with other drugs active on adrenergic and dopaminergic receptors.
1989 • 10 citations
gamma-Butyrobetaine hydroxylase and the protective role of glutathione peroxidase.
1987 • 10 citations
Hemodynamic Effects of Clonidine in Patients with Acute Myocardial Infarction Complicated by Hypertension
1986 • 7 citations
Synthesis of 3H‐acetylcholine in the rabbit lacrimal gland and its release by electrical field stimulation
1979 • 7 citations
Imidazoline receptor in rat hepatocytes: A subtype off α2-adrenergic receptor or a new receptor?
1990 • 4 citations