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Mucosal immunity and tolerance: relevance to vaccine development

Data up to Jan 2025

Published1999
Citations237
References271

Total Citations Per Year

Abstract

References (271)

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Priming immunization determines T helper cytokine mRNA expression patterns in lungs of mice challenged with respiratory syncytial virus.

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Mucosal adjuvant effect of cholera toxin in mice results from induction of T helper 2 (Th2) cells and IL-4.

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CpG DNA Induces Sustained IL-12 Expression In Vivo and Resistance toListeria monocytogenesChallenge

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Structure and function of cholera toxin and the related Escherichia coli heat-labile enterotoxin.

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1990 • 340 citations

Cholera toxin feeding did not induce oral tolerance in mice and abrogated oral tolerance to an unrelated protein antigen.

1984 • 334 citations

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Expanding Dendritic Cells In Vivo Enhances the Induction of Oral Tolerance

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Cross‐protection in mice infected with influenza A virus by the respiratory route is correlated with local IgA antibody rather than serum antibody or cytotoxic T cell reactivity

1984 • 320 citations

CpG DNA, a novel immune enhancer for systemic and mucosal immunization with influenza virus

1998 • 318 citations

Cholera toxin B subunit: an efficient transmucosal carrier-delivery system for induction of peripheral immunological tolerance.

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Role of J Chain and Secretory Component in Receptor‐Mediated Glandular and Hepatic Transport of Immunoglobulins in Man

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A nontoxic mutant of cholera toxin elicits Th2-type responses for enhanced mucosal immunity

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Generation of Intestinal T Cells from Progenitors Residing in Gut Cryptopatches

1998 • 301 citations

Comparison of the oral, rectal, and vaginal immunization routes for induction of antibodies in rectal and genital tract secretions of women

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A recombinant vector derived from the host range-restricted and highly attenuated MVA strain of vaccinia virus stimulates protective immunity in mice to influenza virus

1994 • 291 citations

Large-scale eradication of rabies using recombinant vaccinia-rabies vaccine

1991 • 290 citations

Role of Cytokines in the Differentiation of CD4+ T‐Cell Subsets in vivo

1991 • 289 citations

Mutants of Escherichia coli heat-labile toxin lacking ADP-ribosyltransferase activity act as nontoxic, mucosal adjuvants.

1995 • 288 citations

The adjuvant effect of Vibrio cholerae and Escherichia coli heat‐labile enterotoxins is linked to their ADP‐ribosyltransferase activity

1992 • 286 citations

Adjuvant activity of Escherichia coli heat-labile enterotoxin and effect on the induction of oral tolerance in mice to unrelated protein antigens

1988 • 283 citations

A plant-based cholera toxin B subunit–insulin fusion protein protects against the development of autoimmune diabetes

1998 • 278 citations

Intranasal immunization of a DNA vaccine with IL-12- and granulocyte-macrophage colony-stimulating factor (GM-CSF)-expressing plasmids in liposomes induces strong mucosal and cell-mediated immune responses against HIV-1 antigens.

1997 • 278 citations

Regulation of IgA synthesis and immune response by T cells and interleukins

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The development of immunoglobulinlevels in man

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Comparison of the carbohydrate-binding specificities of cholera toxin and Escherichia coli heat-labile enterotoxins LTh-I, LT-IIa, and LT-IIb

1988 • 269 citations

Mucosal immunization with HIV-1 peptide vaccine induces mucosal and systemic cytotoxic T lymphocytes and protective immunity in mice against intrarectal recombinant HIV-vaccinia challenge

1998 • 265 citations

IgA antibody-producing cells in peripheral blood after antigen ingestion: evidence for a common mucosal immune system in humans.

1987 • 264 citations

Interleukin 5 and interleukin 4 produced by Peyer's patch T cells selectively enhance immunoglobulin A expression.

1987 • 259 citations

Resistance to Leishmania major Induced by Tolerance to a Single Antigen

1996 • 258 citations

Regulation of mucosal and systemic antibody responses by T helper cell subsets, macrophages, and derived cytokines following oral immunization with live recombinant Salmonella.

1996 • 256 citations

Virus-mediated delivery of antigenic epitopes into dendritic cells as a means to induce CTL.

1997 • 256 citations

Intranasal vaccination of humans with recombinant cholera toxin B subunit induces systemic and local antibody responses in the upper respiratory tract and the vagina

1997 • 256 citations

Organ and Isotype Distribution of Plasma Cells Producing Specific Antibody after Oral Immunization: Evidence for A Generalized Secretory Immune System

1979 • 254 citations

Oral administration of a streptococcal antigen coupled to cholera toxin B subunit evokes strong antibody responses in salivary glands and extramucosal tissues

1989 • 252 citations

Induction of specific immunoglobulin A in the small intestine, colon-rectum, and vagina measured by a new method for collection of secretions from local mucosal surfaces

1994 • 250 citations

Cholera toxin discriminates between T helper 1 and 2 cells in T cell receptor-mediated activation: role of cAMP in T cell proliferation.

1990 • 238 citations

Long-lived cytotoxic T lymphocyte memory in mucosal tissues after mucosal but not systemic immunization.

1996 • 237 citations

Protective Immunity Induced by Oral Immunization with a Rotavirus DNA Vaccine Encapsulated in Microparticles

1998 • 233 citations

Distribution of IgA1-, IgA2-, and J chain-containing cells in human tissues.

1984 • 232 citations

Transforming growth factor-beta directs IgA switching in human B cells.

1992 • 232 citations

A cholera toxoid-insulin conjugate as an oral vaccine against spontaneous autoimmune diabetes

1997 • 231 citations

Immunoglobulin Class Switching: Molecular and Cellular Analysis

1990 • 224 citations

Specific Immune Induction Following DNA-Based Immunization Through In Vivo Transfection and Activation of Macrophages/Antigen-Presenting Cells

1998 • 223 citations

Differential expression of tissue-specific adhesion molecules on human circulating antibody-forming cells after systemic, enteric, and nasal immunizations. A molecular basis for the compartmentalization of effector B cell responses.

1997 • 222 citations

Role of B cells and cytotoxic T lymphocytes in clearance of and immunity to rotavirus infection in mice

1995 • 215 citations

Induction of mucosal immunity against herpes simplex virus by plasmid DNA immunization

1997 • 215 citations

Virus-mediated delivery of antigenic epitopes into dendritic cells as a means to induce CTL.

1997 • 215 citations

Late dominance of the inflammatory process in murine influenza by gamma/delta + T cells.

1990 • 213 citations

Induction of antigen-specific antibodies in vaginal secretions by using a nontoxic mutant of heat-labile enterotoxin as a mucosal adjuvant

1996 • 211 citations

Oral vaccination. Identification of classes of proteins that provoke an immune response upon oral feeding.

1988 • 211 citations

Effect of Tonsillectomy and Adenoidectomy on Nasopharyngeal Antibody Response to Poliovirus

1971 • 210 citations

Mutants in the ADP-ribosyltransferase Cleft of Cholera Toxin Lack Diarrheagenicity but Retain Adjuvanticity

1997 • 209 citations

Local Antibody Response to Poliovaccine in the Human Female Genital Tract

1973 • 203 citations

Treatment of experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis by feeding myelin basic protein conjugated to cholera toxin B subunit.

1996 • 198 citations

Cholera toxin B subunit as a carrier protein to stimulate a mucosal immune response.

1984 • 196 citations

A mouse T cell product that preferentially enhances IgA production. I. Biologic characterization.

1987 • 196 citations

Lymphoglandular complexes of the colon: structure and distribution

1986 • 196 citations

Vaccination against Chlamydial Genital Tract Infection after Immunization with Dendritic Cells Pulsed Ex Vivo with Nonviable Chlamydiae

1998 • 194 citations

Differential cytokine expression in acute and chronic murine graft‐versus‐host‐disease

1993 • 194 citations

Production of IgE antibody and allergic sensitization of intestinal and peripheral tissues after oral immunization with protein Ag and cholera toxin.

1994 • 192 citations

Salivary, nasal, genital, and systemic antibody responses in monkeys immunized intranasally with a bacterial protein antigen and the Cholera toxin B subunit

1996 • 191 citations

Oral Salmonella typhimurium (AroA-) vaccine expressing a major leishmanial surface protein (gp63) preferentially induces T helper 1 cells and protective immunity against leishmaniasis.

1990 • 188 citations

Oral immunization of interleukin-4 (IL-4) knockout mice with a recombinant Salmonella strain or cholera toxin reveals that CD4+ Th2 cells producing IL-6 and IL-10 are associated with mucosal immunoglobulin A responses

1996 • 181 citations

Human immune responses to influenza virus vaccines administered by systemic or mucosal routes

1995 • 180 citations

Gene Transfer in Dendritic Cells, Induced by Oral DNA Vaccination With Salmonellatyphimurium, Results in Protective Immunity Against a Murine Fibrosarcoma

1998 • 180 citations

A recombinant Salmonella typhimurium vaccine induces local immunity by four different routes of immunization

1995 • 179 citations

Mechanisms for Mucosal Immunogenicity and Adjuvancy of Escherichia coli Labile Enterotoxin

1996 • 173 citations

Suppression of experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis by oral administration of myelin basic protein

1990 • 164 citations

Frequencies of IL-2- and IL-4-secreting T cells in naive and antigen-stimulated lymphocyte populations.

1988 • 164 citations

Recombinant system for overexpression of cholera toxin B subunit in Vibrio cholerae as a basis for vaccine development.

1989 • 161 citations

HIV-1 Induces Cytotoxic T Lymphocytes in the Cervix of Infected Women

1997 • 158 citations

Inactivated influenza virus, when presented on dendritic cells, elicits human CD8+ cytolytic T cell responses.

1995 • 157 citations

Immunology of the lung and upper respiratory tract

1985 • 156 citations

Mucosal immunization with a bacterial protein antigen genetically coupled to cholera toxin A2/B subunits.

1995 • 156 citations

Novel Delivery Systems for Oral Vaccines

1994 • 155 citations

Antibodies and Antibody-Secreting Cells in the Female Genital Tract after Vaginal or Intranasal Immunization with Cholera Toxin B Subunit or Conjugates

1998 • 154 citations

Secretory immune system of the female reproductive tract: I. Immunoglobulin and secretory component‐containing cells

1989 • 153 citations

Specific secretory immune responses in the female genital tract following intranasal immunization with a recombinant adenovirus expressing glycoprotein B of herpes simplex virus

1995 • 153 citations

Induction of compartmentalized B-cell responses in human tonsils

1995 • 149 citations

A Recombinant Human Adenovirus Vaccine against Rabies

1990 • 145 citations

Is BALT a major component of the human lung immune system?

1992 • 145 citations

Bone Marrow‐Derived Dendritic Cells Serve as Potent Adjuvants for Peptide‐Based Antitumor Vaccines

1997 • 144 citations

Langerhans' cells and lymphocyte subsets in the female genita1 tract.

1985 • 143 citations

Antibody-producing cells in peripheral blood and salivary glands after oral cholera vaccination of humans

1991 • 142 citations

Mucosal immunity to HIV-1: systemic and vaginal antibody responses after intranasal immunization with the HIV-1 C4/V3 peptide T1SP10 MN(A).

1996 • 142 citations

Selective transport of IgA. Cellular and molecular aspects.

1991 • 139 citations

Mucosal Immunity and Protection after Intranasal Immunization with Recombinant Adenovirus Expressing Herpes Simplex Virus Glycoprotein B

1993 • 136 citations

Isotype specificity of helper T cell clones. Peyer's patch Th cells preferentially collaborate with mature IgA B cells for IgA responses.

1984 • 136 citations

Migration and homing of lymphoid cells

1988 • 136 citations

Long‐Term Immunity and Protection against Herpes Simplex Virus Type 2 in the Murine Female Genital Tract after Mucosal but Not Systemic Immunization

1998 • 136 citations

Rhesus macaques previously infected with simian/human immunodeficiency virus are protected from vaginal challenge with pathogenic SIVmac239

1997 • 135 citations

Transforming growth factor-beta 1 is a costimulator for IgA production.

1990 • 134 citations

Intranasal Immunization with Plasmid DNA-Lipid Complexes Elicits Mucosal Immunity in the Female Genital and Rectal Tracts

1999 • 134 citations

Murine Peyer's patch T cell clones. Characterization of antigen-specific helper T cells for immunoglobulin A responses.

1982 • 133 citations

Salmonella typhi Vaccine Strain CVD 908 Expressing the Circumsporozoite Protein of Plasmodium falciparum: Strain Construction and Safety and Immunogenicity in Humans

1994 • 132 citations

Vaccine-Containing Biodegradable Microspheres Specifically Enter the Gut-Associated Lymphoid Tissue Following Oral Administration and Induce a Disseminated Mucosal Immune Response

1989 • 132 citations

An adenovirus-simian immunodeficiency virus env vaccine elicits humoral, cellular, and mucosal immune responses in rhesus macaques and decreases viral burden following vaginal challenge

1997 • 131 citations

Dendritic cells and tolerance induction

1996 • 128 citations

Use of Human Adenovirus-based Vectors for Antigen Expression in Animals

1989 • 122 citations

Humoral, mucosal, and cellular immunity in response to a human immunodeficiency virus type 1 immunogen expressed by a Venezuelan equine encephalitis virus vaccine vector

1997 • 121 citations

The in vitro production of cytokines by mucosal lymphocytes immunized by oral administration of keyhole limpet hemocyanin using cholera toxin as an adjuvant

1991 • 120 citations

Antiviral cytotoxic T lymphocytes in vaginal mucosa of simian immunodeficiency virus-infected rhesus macaques.

1995 • 119 citations

Human intestinal mononuclear cells. I. Investigation of antibody-dependent, lectin-induced, and spontaneous cell-mediated cytotoxic capabilities.

1980 • 118 citations

Gut mucosal immunization with reovirus serotype 1/L stimulates virus-specific cytotoxic T cell precursors as well as IgA memory cells in Peyer's patches.

1987 • 117 citations

Antibody-secreting cells in the evaluation of the immunogenicity of an oral vaccine

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Leukocytes in the intestinal epithelium: an unusual immunological compartment

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A viral vaccine vector that expresses foreign genes in lymph nodes and protects against mucosal challenge

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Oral and rectal immunization of adult female volunteers with a recombinant attenuated Salmonella typhi vaccine strain

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Selective Transport of IgA

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Immunological responses to fed protein antigens in mice. II. Oral tolerance for CMI is due to activation of cyclophosphamide-sensitive cells by gut-processed antigen.

1983 • 102 citations

Appearance of secretory IgM and IgA antibodies to Escherichia coli in saliva during early infancy and childhood

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Distinct regulation of lymphokine production is found in fresh versus in vitro primed murine helper T cells.

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The number and distribution of lymphoid follicles in the human large intestine.

1986 • 99 citations

Human circulating specific antibody‐forming cells after systemic and mucosal immunizations: differential homing commitments and cell surface differentiation markers

1995 • 96 citations

Evidence for CD8+ T-cell immunity to murine rotavirus in the absence of perforin, fas, and gamma interferon

1997 • 95 citations

The Frequency of Cells Secreting Interferon-γ and Interleukin-4, -5, and -10 in the Blood and Duodenal Mucosa of Children with Cow's Milk Hypersensitivity

1997 • 92 citations

Secretory Immunity in the Female Reproductive Tract

1994 • 90 citations

Natural killer activity of gut mucosal lymphoid cells in mice

1981 • 88 citations

Adoptive transfer of gut intraepithelial lymphocytes protects against murine infection with Toxoplasma gondii.

1997 • 85 citations

Rotavirus-specific cytotoxic T lymphocytes passively protect against gastroenteritis in suckling mice

1990 • 85 citations

Live oral avirulent Salmonella vaccines

1993 • 83 citations

Immunogenicity of Recombinant Adenovirus-Human Immunodeficiency Virus Vaccines in Chimpanzees Following Intranasal Administration

1994 • 81 citations

Comparison of Intranasal and Intramuscular Immunization against Human Immunodeficiency Virus Type 1 with a DNA-Monophosphoryl Lipid A Adjuvant Vaccine

1998 • 80 citations

Comparative effectiveness of the cholera toxin B subunit and alkaline phosphatase as carriers for oral vaccines

1993 • 79 citations

Repetitive Adenovirus Administration to the Parotid Gland: Role of Immunological Barriers and Induction of Oral Tolerance

1998 • 78 citations

Local Intravaginal Vaccination of the Female Genital Tract

1996 • 77 citations

Intranasal immunization induces long-term protection in mice against a Chlamydia trachomatis genital challenge

1996 • 76 citations

Specific-Antibody-Secreting Cells in the Rectums and Genital Tracts of Nonhuman Primates following Vaccination

1998 • 74 citations

Class I-restricted CTL induction by mucosal immunization with naked DNA encoding measles virus haemagglutinin.

1997 • 72 citations

Developmental relationship between cytotoxic α/β T cell receptor‐positive intraepithelial lymphocytes and Peyer's patch lymphocytes

1993 • 72 citations

Immunogenicity of Recombinant Adenovirus-Respiratory Syncytial Virus Vaccines with Adenovirus Types 4, 5, and 7 Vectors in Dogs and a Chimpanzee

1992 • 69 citations

Borrelia burgdorferi-pulsed dendritic cells induce a protective immune response against tick-transmitted spirochetes

1997 • 69 citations

Respiratory syncytial virus infection in C57BL/6 mice: clearance of virus from the lungs with virus-specific cytotoxic T cells

1991 • 69 citations

Current options for vaccine delivery systems by mucosal routes

1997 • 68 citations

Memory and distribution of virus-specific cytotoxic T lymphocytes (CTLs) and CTL precursors after rotavirus infection

1991 • 67 citations

Specific immune response in humans following rectal delivery of live typhoid vaccine

1990 • 64 citations

Induction of mucosal immune responses against a heterologous antigen fused to filamentous hemagglutinin after intranasal immunization with recombinant Bordetella pertussis.

1996 • 64 citations

Dendritic Cells and Langerhans Cells in the Uptake of Mucosal Antigens

1999 • 63 citations

The Relative Role of Lymphocyte Granule Exocytosis versus Death Receptor-Mediated Cytotoxicity in Viral Pathophysiology

1998 • 62 citations

Treatment of experimental autoimmune arthritis by nasal administration of a type II collagen-cholera toxoid conjugate vaccine

1999 • 61 citations

Cytotoxic T cells in small intestine epithelial, lamina propria and lung lymphocytes.

1981 • 60 citations

T- and B-cell functions and epitope expression in nonhuman primates immunized with simian immunodeficiency virus antigen by the rectal route.

1993 • 60 citations

Fusion proteins containing the A2 domain of cholera toxin assemble with B polypeptides of cholera toxin to form immunoreactive and functional holotoxin-like chimeras

1992 • 59 citations

Acquisition of lymphokine-producing phenotype by CD4+ T cells

1994 • 59 citations

Initial safety and immunogenicity studies of an oral recombinant adenohepatitis B vaccine

1992 • 59 citations

The distribution of immunocompetent cells in the genital tract of HIV-positive women

1996 • 58 citations

Vaccination against pox diseases under immunosuppressive conditions.

1978 • 58 citations

Local and systemic antibody responses to dextran-cholera toxin B subunit conjugates

1995 • 57 citations

Lymphoid and non-lymphoid cells in nasal-associated lymphoid tissue (NALT) in the rat

1990 • 57 citations

Interleukin‐5 expressed by a recombinant virus vector enhances specific mucosal IgA responses in vivo

1993 • 57 citations

The development and structure of mouse nasal-associated lymphoid tissue: an immuno- and enzyme-histochemical study.

1993 • 55 citations

Cholera toxin acts as a potent adjuvant for the induction of cytotoxic T-lymphocyte responses with non-replicating antigens.

1994 • 54 citations

Immunohistochemical characterization of intraepithelial and subepithelial mononuclear cells of the upper airways.

1993 • 54 citations

Organization of Mucosal Lymphoid Tissue

1999 • 53 citations

Immunization with baculovirus-expressed recombinant rotavirus proteins VP1, VP4, VP6, and VP7 induces CD8+ T lymphocytes that mediate clearance of chronic rotavirus infection in SCID mice

1991 • 52 citations

Respiratory syncytial virus infection in cyclophosphamide-treated cotton rats

1982 • 52 citations

Compartmentalization within the Common Mucosal Immune System

1995 • 52 citations

Intranasal Administration of aSchistosoma mansoniGlutathioneS-Transferase-Cholera Toxoid Conjugate Vaccine Evokes Antiparasitic and Antipathological Immunity in Mice

1999 • 51 citations

The development of oral vaccines based on live attenuatedSalmonellastrains

1993 • 51 citations

Reovirus-induced liver disease in severe combined immunodeficient (SCID) mice. A model for the study of viral infection, pathogenesis, and clearance.

1990 • 51 citations

Recombinant cholera toxin B subunit and gene fusion proteins for oral vaccination

1990 • 50 citations

Antibody in Tears, Saliva and Nasal Secretions Following Oral Immunization of Humans with Inactivated Influenza Virus Vaccine

1986 • 50 citations

Targeting and controlled release of antigens for the effective induction of secretory antibody responses

1991 • 50 citations

Colonization in the rectum and uterine cervix with group B streptococci may induce specific antibody responses in cervical secretions of pregnant women

1996 • 49 citations

Inhibition of specific immune responses by feeding protein antigens. II. Effects of prior passive and active immunization.

1979 • 48 citations

Selective tolerization of Th1-like cells after nasal administration of a cholera toxoid-LACK conjugate

1998 • 47 citations

Toward a poliovirus-based simian immunodeficiency virus vaccine: correlation between genetic stability and immunogenicity

1997 • 47 citations

B lymphocytes in human disease

1989 • 47 citations

Expression and gene transcript of Fc receptors for IgG, HLA class II antigens and Langerhans cells in human cervico-vaginal epithelium

1992 • 47 citations

Oral delivery of micro-encapsulated DNA vaccines.

1998 • 46 citations

Functional Characteristics of Lymphocytes Isolated From the Rat Large Intestine

1984 • 44 citations

Detection of Human Cytokine-Secreting Cells in Distinct Anatomical Compartments

1991 • 44 citations

Mucosal immunity in the female genital tract: relevance to vaccination efforts against the human immunodeficiency virus.

1994 • 43 citations

Antigen Delivery Systems: New Approaches to Mucosal Immunization

1994 • 43 citations

Enteric immunization of mice against influenza with recombinant vaccinia.

1994 • 43 citations

Mucosal Transmission of Simian Immunodeficiency Virus

1994 • 42 citations

Direct Gene Transfer to the Respiratory Tract of Mice with Pure Plasmid and Lipid-Formulated DNA

1998 • 39 citations

Host Responses to Respiratory Virus Infection and Immunization

1999 • 39 citations

Salmonellae as oral vaccine carriers.

1995 • 38 citations

Safety and immunogenicity of intramuscular and intravaginal delivery of HIV‐1 DNA constructs to infant chimpanzees

1997 • 38 citations

Mucosal Immunogenicity of a Holotoxin-Like Molecule Containing the Serine-RichEntamoeba histolyticaProtein (SREHP) Fused to the A2Domain of Cholera Toxin

1998 • 38 citations

Cholera Toxin B Subunit as Transmucosal Carrier‐Delivery and Immunomodulating System for Induction of Antiinfectious and Antipathological Immunitya

1996 • 38 citations

Clinical and immunological response to oral and subcutaneous immunotherapy with grass pollen extracts

1982 • 37 citations

CD8 lymphocyte subpopulations in Peyer's patches induced by reovirus serotype 1 infection.

1990 • 35 citations

The response of gut-associated T lymphocytes to intestinal viral immunization.

1984 • 34 citations

Suppression of delayed-type hypersensitivity and IgE antibody responses to ovalbumin by intranasal administration of Escherichia coli heat-labile enterotoxin B subunit-conjugated ovalbumin

1997 • 32 citations

Inhibition of Specific Immune Responses by Feeding Protein Antigens

1979 • 31 citations

Mucosal vaccination with recombinant poxvirus vaccines protects ferrets against symptomatic CDV infection

1999 • 31 citations

The early appearance of specific cytotoxic T cells in murine gut mucosa.

1980 • 30 citations

The Role of Host Responses in the Recovery of Mice from Sendai Virus Infection

1980 • 30 citations

Vaccination in the 21st Century

1993 • 29 citations

Irradiated mice lose the capacity to 'process' fed antigen for systemic tolerance of delayed-type hypersensitivity.

1987 • 29 citations

Intra-Epithelial Lymphocytes and Non-Lymphoid Cells in the Human Nasal Mucosa

1989 • 29 citations

Oral Immunization with Influenza Virus: Experimental and Clinical Studies

1989 • 27 citations

Applications of molecular microbiology to vaccinology

1997 • 27 citations

The Role of Chemokines in Oral Tolerance.

1996 • 26 citations

Recombinant Viruses as Vectors for Mucosal Immunity

1999 • 26 citations

Tissue distribution of mucosal antibody-producing cells specific for respiratory syncytial virus in severe combined immune deficiency (SCID) mice engrafted with human tonsils

1991 • 24 citations

Conditions affecting enhanced corneal allograft survival by oral immunization.

1998 • 24 citations

Oral hyposensitization of children with pollinosis or house-dust asthma.

1977 • 23 citations

Antigen Trafficking in the Intestinea

1996 • 23 citations

Cytotoxic T cell activity against the 22-kda protein of human respiratory syncytial virus (RSV) is associated with a significant reduction in pulmonary RSV replication

1991 • 23 citations

Lipid matrix-based subunit vaccines: a structure-function approach to oral and parenteral immunization.

1994 • 21 citations

Induction of mucosal immunity in cotton rats to haemagglutinin-esterase glycoprotein of bovine coronavirus by recombinant adenovirus.

1995 • 20 citations

Comparison of the efficacy of replication-defective adenovirus and Nyvac poxvirus as vaccine vectors in mice

1996 • 19 citations

Characterization of the Expression and Immunogenicity of Poliovirus Replicons that Encode Simian Immunodeficiency Virus SIVmac239 Gag or Envelope SU Proteins

1997 • 19 citations

Intranasal administration of diphtheria toxoid. Selecting antibody isotypes using formulations having various lipophilic characteristics

1995 • 18 citations

Arthritis: Animal Models of Oral Tolerancea

1996 • 16 citations

New Generation Vaccines

1993 • 15 citations

Recombinant vaccine delivery systems and encoded vaccines

1994 • 15 citations

Poly(lactide-co-glycolide) Microencapsulation of Vaccines for Mucosal Immunization

1996 • 11 citations

Attenuated Salmonella as Vectors for Oral Immunization

1996 • 11 citations

A plaque hybridization assay for quantifying and cloning infectious human immunodeficiency virus type 1 virions

1998 • 11 citations

Mucosal Immunity and the Gut Epithelium: Interactions in Health and Disease

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Mucosal immunity and tolerance: relevance to vaccine development (1999) – Immunological Reviews | Metascience Observatory Explorer