Insulin in the cerebrospinal fluid

Chronic intracerebroventricular infusion of insulin reduces food intake and body weight of baboons

1979 • 1,089 citations

Hunger: Basic mechanisms and clinical implications

1976 • 915 citations

Evidence for a ‘Paravascular’ fluid circulation in the mammalian central nervous system, provided by the rapid distribution of tracer protein throughout the brain from the subarachnoid space

1985 • 732 citations

The subunit structures of two distinct receptors for insulin-like growth factors I and II and their relationship to the insulin receptor.

1982 • 709 citations

Identification of insulin in rat brain.

1978 • 599 citations

Entry of peroxidase into neurons of the central and peripheral nervous systems from extracerebral and cerebral blood

1976 • 510 citations

Receptor-Mediated Transport of Insulin Across Endothelial Cells

1985 • 462 citations

Receptors and growth-promoting effects of insulin and insulinlike growth factors on cells from bovine retinal capillaries and aorta.

1985 • 436 citations

Autoradiographic localization of insulin receptors in rat brain: Prominence in olfactory and limbic areas

1986 • 416 citations

Activity of single neurons in the hypothalamic feeding centers: effect of glucose

1964 • 386 citations

Human Blood—Brain Barrier Insulin Receptor

1985 • 386 citations

Insulin Enhancement of Luteinizing Hormone and Follicle-Stimulating Hormone Release by Cultured Pituitary Cells*

1981 • 357 citations

Insulin-Like Growth Factors: A Role in Growth Hormone Negative Feedback and Body Weight Regulation via Brain

1983 • 354 citations

The Intracerebral Movement of Proteins Injected into Blood and Cerebrospinal Fluid of Mice

1968 • 350 citations

Blood-brain barrier transcytosis of insulin in developing rabbits

1987 • 348 citations

Insulin in the Brain

1987 • 340 citations

Concentrations of Insulin and of Insulin Receptors in the Brain are Independent of Peripheral Insulin Levels

1979 • 324 citations

Insulin-Binding Sites in the Rat Brain: In Vivo Localization to the Circumventricular Organs by Quantitative Radioautography*

1979 • 319 citations

Localization and Characterization of Insulin Receptors in Rat Brain and Pituitary Gland Usingin VitroAutoradiography and Computerized Densitometry*

1987 • 319 citations

Distribution of insulin receptor-like immunoreactivity in the rat forebrain

1989 • 297 citations

Insulin in the Cerebrospinal Fluid

1967 • 283 citations

Expression of the insulin-like growth factor II gene in the choroid plexus and the leptomeninges of the adult rat central nervous system.

1988 • 262 citations

Insulin binds to specific receptors and stimulates 2-deoxy-D-glucose uptake in cultured glial cells from rat brain.

1984 • 255 citations

Peptides and the blood–brain barrier

2015 • 250 citations

Cerebrospinal Fluid Insulin Levels Increase During Intravenous Insulin Infusions in Man*

1987 • 247 citations

Differential responsiveness to insulin of endothelial and support cells from micro- and macrovessels.

1983 • 234 citations

Intraventricular insulin reduces food intake and body weight of lean but not obese zucker rats

1986 • 230 citations

Rapid appearance of intraventricularly administered neuropeptides in the peripheral circulation

1982 • 224 citations

Relationship between plasma and cerebrospinal fluid insulin levels of dogs.

1977 • 216 citations

Reduction of food intake and body weight by chronic intraventricular insulin infusion

1984 • 207 citations

Insulin and insulin-like growth factor receptors in the nervous system

1989 • 207 citations

Insulin and insulin receptors in rodent brain

1981 • 197 citations

THE CEREBROSPINAL FLUID AS A PATHWAY IN NEUROENDOCRINE INTEGRATION

1976 • 194 citations

Neuropeptides and the Blood-Brain Barrier

1983 • 192 citations

Insulin acting as a modulator of feeding through the hypothalamus

1981 • 188 citations

Kinetics and specificity of insulin uptake from plasma into cerebrospinal fluid.

1990 • 188 citations

Insulin Binding Sites Localized to Nerve Terminals in Rat Median Eminence and Arcuate Nucleus

1980 • 187 citations

Effect of insulin on central catecholamines

1983 • 186 citations

Insulin: its relationship to the central nervous system and to the control of food intake and body weight

1985 • 182 citations

The system of cerebrospinal fluid-contacting neurons.

1983 • 179 citations

Insulin binds to brain blood vessels in vivo

1979 • 177 citations

Insulin Is Released from Rat Brain Neuronal Cells in Culture

1986 • 175 citations

Localization of 125I-insulin binding sites in the rat hypothalamus by quantitative autoradiography

1986 • 167 citations

Binding and Internalization of Insulin and Insulin-Like Growth Factors by Isolated Brain Microvessels

1986 • 165 citations

Regulation of food intake and body weight by insulin

1981 • 164 citations

Blood-Brain Barrier: Interface Between Internal Medicine and the Brain

1986 • 160 citations

A direct action of insulin on the hypothalamic satiety center

1970 • 153 citations

Periventricular hypothalamic cells in the rat brain contain insulin mRNA

1986 • 143 citations

Genetically obese zucker rats have abnormally low brain insulin content

1985 • 140 citations

Insulin is ubiquitous in extrapancreatic tissues of rats and humans.

1980 • 140 citations

Permeability of the blood-brain barrier to neuropeptides: The case for penetration

1985 • 124 citations

Immunocytochemical Detection of Insulin in Rat Hypothalamus and Its Possible Uptake from Cerebrospinal Fluid^*

1983 • 121 citations

EFFECTS OF INSULIN AND STREPTOZOTOCIN–NDUCED DIABETES ON BRAIN TRYPTOPHAN AND SEROTONIN METABOLISM IN RATS

1978 • 120 citations

Inactivation and Metabolism of Neuropeptides

1986 • 117 citations

Isolation from human cerebrospinal fluid of a new insulin‐like growth factor‐binding protein with a selective affinity for IGF‐II

1989 • 116 citations

Saturable transport of peptides across the blood-brain barrier

1987 • 115 citations

Localization of insulin-like immunoreactivity in the neurons from primary cultures of rat brain

1983 • 115 citations

Insulin binding to brain capillaries is reduced in genetically obese, hyperinsulinemic Zucker rats

1990 • 113 citations

Insulin increases glucose transfer across the blood-brain barrier in man.

1981 • 113 citations

Distribution and Degradation Studies with Insulin-I131†

1954 • 107 citations

Functions of the Endothelial Cell Surface

1986 • 104 citations

The microcirculation of rat circumventricular organs and pituitary gland

1987 • 102 citations

Peptides in the cerebrospinal fluid of neuropsychiatric patients: An approach to central nervous system peptide function

1982 • 99 citations

Insulin Binding in Four Regions of the Developing Rat Brain

1984 • 96 citations

Chronic insulin infusion suppresses food ingestion and body weight gain in Rats

1980 • 95 citations

The cerebrospinal fluid

1962 • 95 citations

The Fetal Rat Binding Protein for Insulin-Like Growth Factors is Expressed in the Choroid Plexus and Cerebrospinal Fluid of Adult Rats

1989 • 94 citations

Insulin Synthesis by Isolated Rabbit Neurons*

1988 • 93 citations

Characterization of the Receptors for Insulin and the Insulin-Like Growth Factors on Micro- and Macrovascular Tissues*

1985 • 90 citations

Processing of Insulin by Bovine Endothelial Cells in Culture: Internalization Without Degradation

1984 • 90 citations

Immunomodulators and feeding regulation: A humoral link between the immune and nervous systems

1989 • 86 citations

Reduced Effect of Experimental Peripheral Hyperinsulinemia to Elevate Cerebrospinal Fluid Insulin Concentrations of Obese Zucker Rats*

1987 • 85 citations

Insulin responses and glucose levels in plasma and cerebrospinal fluid during fasting and refeeding in the rat

1988 • 84 citations

The Failure of Rat Hypothalamic Tissues to Take up Labeled Insulin in Vivo or to Respond to Insulin in Vitro

1977 • 83 citations

Regulation of insulin receptor internalization in vascular endothelial cells by insulin and phorbol ester.

1987 • 83 citations

Enhanced Insulin Binding to Blood-Brain Barrier In Vivo and to Brain Microvessels In Vitro in Newborn Rabbits

1985 • 83 citations

Radiohistochemical localization of insulin receptors in the adult and developing rat brain

1980 • 83 citations

Dependence of food intake on acute and chronic ventricular administration of insulin

1986 • 80 citations

Cellular basis of direct insulin action in the central nervous system

1981 • 79 citations

Effect of Cerebral Intraventricular Insulin on Pancreatic Insulin Secretion in the Dog

1975 • 79 citations

Effect of Intracisternal Insulin on Plasma Glucose and Insulin in the Dog

1975 • 79 citations

Comparative measurements of glucose, beta-hydroxybutyrate, acetoacetate, and insulin in blood and cerebrospinal fluid during starvation

1974 • 76 citations

On the Fate of Centrally Administered Somatostatin in the Rat: Massive Hypersomatostatinemia Resulting from Leakage into the Peripheral Circulation Has Effects on Growth Hormone Secretion and Glucoregulatioii*

1986 • 75 citations

Effect of insulin administered intracisternally on the glucose level of the blood and the cerebrospinal fluid in vagotomized dogs

1966 • 75 citations

Penetration of peripheral glucose and insulin into cerebrospinal fluid in rats

1988 • 75 citations

IMMUNOREACTIVE INSULIN LEVELS ARE ELEVATED IN THE CEREBROSPINAL FLUID OF GENETICALLY OBESE ZUCKER RATS

1983 • 75 citations

The Role of Insulin as a Satiety Factor in the Central Nervous System

1983 • 74 citations

STUDIES OF RADIOACTIVE INJECTED LABELED INSULIN

1954 • 73 citations

Convection of Cerebral Interstitial Fluid and Its Role in Brain Volume Regulation

1986 • 72 citations

Intracisternal insulin alters sensitivity to CCK-induced meal suppression in baboons

1986 • 68 citations

The ventricular system in neuroendocrine mechanisms

1974 • 68 citations

Stimulation of Ornithine Decarboxylase Activity by Insulin in Developing Rat Brain*

1980 • 67 citations

Mechanisms of Seizures and Coma in Hypoglycemia EVIDENCE FOR A DIRECT EFFECT OF INSULIN ON ELECTROLYTE TRANSPORT IN BRAIN

1974 • 66 citations

Evidence against extrapancreatic insulin synthesis.

1981 • 65 citations

Circumventricular Organs: Receptors and Mediators of Direct Peptide Hormone Action on Brain

1983 • 64 citations

Acetazolamide and insulin alter choroid plexus epithelial cell [Na+], pH, and volume

1990 • 63 citations

Structural and Immunological Comparison of Insulin-Like Growth Factor Binding Proteins of Cerebrospinal and Amniotic Fluids*

1989 • 63 citations

Demonstration of the insulin receptor in vivo in rabbits and its possible role as a reservoir for the plasma hormone.

1978 • 62 citations

Extracellular and transcellular transport of horseradish peroxidase (HRP) through the hypothalamic tanycyte ependyma

1974 • 62 citations

Insulin Recoverable from Tissues

1980 • 61 citations

Insulin in Brain and Other Extrapancreatic Tissues of Vertebrates and Nonvertebrates

1983 • 57 citations

Insulin‐ and glucagonlike peptides in the brain

1983 • 57 citations

Insulin, Insulin-like Growth Factors, and Their Receptors in the Central Nervous System

1987 • 55 citations

Cerebral cortical microvessels: An insulin-sensitive tissue

1982 • 53 citations

An inexpensive microcomputer digital imaging system for densitometry: quantitative autoradiography of insulin receptors with 125I and LKB ultrofilm

1986 • 52 citations

Chicken cerebrospinal fluid: normal composition and response to insulin administration

1969 • 51 citations

Binding and internalization of insulin and insulin-like growth factors by isolated brain microvessels

1986 • 51 citations

Decrease in plasma glucose concentration after microinjection of insulin into VMN

1981 • 47 citations

Influence of peripheral and intracerebroventricular glucose and insulin infusions on peripheral and cerebrospinal fluid glucose and insulin levels

1983 • 46 citations

Enhanced insulin binding to blood-brain barrier in vivo and to brain microvessels in vitro in newborn rabbits

1985 • 46 citations

Elevated postprandial insulin levels do not induce satiety in normal-weight humans

1984 • 44 citations

Proinsulin‐like material in mouse foetal brain cell cultures

1984 • 44 citations

Insulin Binding to the Blood‐Brain Barrier in the Streptozotocin Diabetic Rat

1986 • 43 citations

RAPID TRANSPORT OF BIOLOGICALLY INTACT INSULIN THROUGH CULTURED ENDOTHELIAL CELLS

1984 • 43 citations

Electron microscopic demonstration of a supraependymal cluster of neuronal cells and processes in the hamster third ventricle

1978 • 42 citations

Scanning electron microscopy of the third ventricular floor of the rat

1977 • 42 citations

Effect of intra-third ventricular administration of insulin on food intake after food deprivation

1986 • 41 citations

Peptide Neurohormones and Circumventricular Organs in the Pigeon1

2015 • 40 citations

Neuroendocrine regulation of food intake and body weight

1980 • 40 citations

Insulin immunohistochemistry of rodent CNS: Apparent species differences but good correlation with radioimmunological data

1981 • 40 citations

Insulin-like immunoreactivity in the human brain

1982 • 40 citations

The binding of insulin to cerebral capillaries and astrocytes of the rat

1982 • 40 citations

Processing of cell-bound insulin by capillary and macrovascular endothelial cells in culture

1985 • 39 citations

Cerebral localization of insulin by immunofluorescence

1978 • 39 citations

Processing and Release of Insulin and Insulin-Like Growth Factor I by Macro- and Microvascular Endothelial Cells*

1986 • 39 citations

Insulin in the Central Nervous System

1983 • 38 citations

Binding of Insulin by Monkey and Pig Hypothalamus

1983 • 37 citations

Insulin and C-peptide in human brain neurons (insulin/C-peptide/brain peptides/immunohistochemistry/radioimmunoassay).

1983 • 36 citations

Decreased Blood-Brain Barrier Permeability to Sodium in Early Experimental Diabetes

1986 • 35 citations

Effect of insulin administered intracisternally in dogs on the glucose level of the blood and the cerebrospinal fluid

1961 • 35 citations

Insulin binding to microvascular endothelium of intact heart: a kinetic and morphometric analysis

1983 • 34 citations

Uptake of Glucose Analogues into Cultured Cerebral Microvessel Endothelium

1985 • 34 citations

Interactions of insulin with bovine endothelium

1982 • 34 citations

Identification of the insulin receptor of cerebral microvessels

1985 • 34 citations

Biodegradation of α-MSH and derived peptides by rat brain extracts, and by rat and human serum

1976 • 34 citations

The Capillary Barrier to Circulating Insulin

1982 • 33 citations

Effects of insulin-induced hypoglycemia on plasma and cerebrospinal fluid levels of ir-β-endorphins, ACTH, cortisol, norepinephrine, insulin and glucose in the conscious dog

1988 • 33 citations

EFFECT OF INSULIN ON LEVELS AND TURNOVER OF INTERMEDIATES OF BRAIN CARBOHYDRATE METABOLISM IN VIVO

1971 • 33 citations

C-peptide immunoreactive neurons in human brain

1982 • 33 citations

Specific Binding and Internalization of Blood-Borne [¹²⁵I]- Iodoinsulin by Neurons of the Rat Area Postrema*

1981 • 33 citations

Interrelationships among receptor structures for insulin and peptide growth factors.

1983 • 32 citations

Processing and transport of insulin by vascular endothelial cells

1985 • 32 citations

Insulin in the Cerebro Spinal Fluid of Man

1970 • 31 citations

Origin of Insulin-Receptive Nerve Terminals in Rat Median Eminence*

1983 • 31 citations

Insulin Binding to Brain Microvessels

1983 • 31 citations

Does insulin act directly on the brain to increase tryptophan levels?

1978 • 30 citations

Chronic Intracerebroventricular Infusion of Insulin Failed to Alter Brain Insulin‐Binding Sites, Food Intake, and Body Weight

1988 • 30 citations

BRAIN GLYCOGEN AFTER INTRACISTERNAL INSULIN INJECTION

1969 • 29 citations

<b>INSULIN CONTENT AND INSULIN RECEPTORS IN THE RAT BRAIN. EFFECT OF FASTING AND STREPTOZOTOCIN </b><b>TREATMENT </b>

1980 • 29 citations

Mechanisms of Neuropeptide Interaction with the Blood‐Brain Barriera

1986 • 29 citations

Ultrastructural analysis of the human cerebral ventricular system

1974 • 28 citations

Intraventricular 2-deoxyglucose, glucose, insulin, and free fatty acid mobilization.

1979 • 28 citations

INSULIN IN BILE AND OTHER BODY FLUIDS

1967 • 27 citations

Presence of immunoreactive insulin in neurons cultured from fetal rat brain

1983 • 27 citations

Brain insulin binding is decreased in Wistar Kyoto rats carrying the ‘fa’ gene

1986 • 27 citations

Insulin-Related Materials in the Nervous System of Vertebrates and Non-Vertebrates: Possible Extrapancreatic Production

1988 • 27 citations

Further Evidence for Non-Pancreatic Insulin Immunoreactivity in Guinea Pig Brain

1983 • 26 citations

Receptors for Insulin-Like Growth Factors in the Central Nervous System: Structure and Function

1988 • 26 citations

Transplantation of Fetal Rat Islets Into the Cerebral Ventricles of Alloxan-Diabetic Rats: Amelioration of Diabetes by Syngeneic but not Allogeneic Islets

1983 • 26 citations

Evidence for separate receptors for insulin and insulin-like growth factor-I in choroid plexus of rat brain by quantitative autoradiography.

1990 • 24 citations

Processing of insulin by bovine endothelial cells in culture. Internalization without degradation

1984 • 24 citations

Cerebral insulin-like immunoreactivity in rats and mice

1984 • 24 citations

Effect of intracisternal insulin on plasma glucose and insulin in the dog

1975 • 24 citations

Insulin downregulates neonatal brain insulin receptors

1984 • 23 citations

Effect of cerebral intraventricular insulin on pancreatic insulin secretion in the dog

1975 • 23 citations

<b>EFFECT OF INTRACRANIAL INSULIN INFUSION ON THE CIRCADIAN FEEDING RHYTHM OF </b><b>RATS<sup>1</sup></b>

1982 • 22 citations

An immunofluorescent reaction appears to insulin-antiserum in different CNS regions of two rat species

1980 • 22 citations

Evidence for the Participation of the CSF and Periventricular Structures in Certain Neuroendocrine Mechanisms1

2015 • 22 citations

Binding of insulin by monkey and pig hypothalamus

1983 • 22 citations

Interaction of intracerebroventricular insulin and glucose in the regulation of the activity of sympathetic efferent nerves to brown adipose tissue in lean and obese Zucker rats

1989 • 21 citations

Insulin Stimulates DNA Synthesis in Cerebral Microvessel Endothelium and Smooth Muscle

1985 • 19 citations

Insulin-like immunoreactivity in human cerebrospinal-fluid is independent of insulin blood levels.

1985 • 19 citations

Exchange of Glucose between Plasma, Brain Extracellular Fluid and Cerebral Ventricles in Cats and Effects of Intraventricular Acetazolamide and Insulin

1970 • 19 citations

Participation of the CNS in the control of FFA mobilization during fasting in rabbits

1990 • 19 citations

Decreased blood-brain barrier permeability to sodium in early experimental diabetes

1986 • 18 citations

Centrally mediated hypoglycemic effect of insulin: apparent involvement of specific insulin receptors

1987 • 18 citations

The Choroid Plexus as a Route from Blood to Braina

1986 • 17 citations

Ventricular Route Hypothesis and Peptide-Containing Structures of the Cerebroventricular System1

2015 • 17 citations

Calcitonin as a feeding suppressant: Localization of central action to the cerebral III ventricle

1987 • 17 citations

The blood vessel wall as an insulin target tissue.

1987 • 17 citations

CELLULAR LOCALIZATION OF INSULIN-LIKE IMMUNOREACTIVITY IN THE CENTRAL NERVOUS SYSTEM OF SPINY MICE, C57B16J AND C57B1KSJ MICE

1980 • 16 citations

Growth factors, feeding regulation and the nervous system

1989 • 16 citations

Effect of Intraportal and Continuous Intrajugular Administration of Insulin on Feeding in Sheep

1980 • 15 citations

Measurement of I-131-insulin and of insulin-like activity in cerebrospinal fluid of man.

1962 • 15 citations

Glucocorticoids Regulate Insulin Binding in a Rat Glial Cell Line*

1987 • 15 citations

Insulin Binding and Degradation in Vascular Endothelial Cells: Modulation by Cell Growth and Culture Organization^*

1983 • 15 citations

Central nervous system control of glycogenolysis and gluconeogenesis in fed and fasted rat liver

1989 • 14 citations

Effect of Intracisternally Administered Insulin-131I in Normal and Vagotomized Dogs

1968 • 14 citations

Organization of the Mammalian Cerebral Ventricular System: Ultrastructural Correlates of CSF � Neuropeptide Secretion1

2015 • 14 citations

Alterations in the prolactin secretion in streptozotocin-induced diabetic rats. Correlation with pituitary and hypothalamus estradiol receptors

1985 • 14 citations

Novel Insulin-Related Sequences in Fetal Brain

1984 • 13 citations

INTERACTIONS OF INSULIN AND INSULIN‐LIKE GROWTH FACTORS (IGF) WITH ENDOTHELIAL CELLS*

1982 • 13 citations

Cultured bovine brain capillary endothelial cells (BBCEC) - a blood-brain barrier model for studying the binding and internalization of insulin and insulin-like growth factor 1

1987 • 13 citations

Insulin increases entrane of 2-deoxy-d-[3H]glucose in isolated rat brain microvessels

1983 • 12 citations

Binding, internalization, and degradation of [125I]insulin by cultured bovine aortic endothelial cells: Effects of serotonin

1983 • 12 citations

Insulin and Insulin Receptors in the Nervous System of Mammals

2015 • 12 citations

Cerebrospinal Fluid Glucose: Turnover and Metabolism

1985 • 11 citations

Effect of Insulin, Glucose, and 2-Deoxy-glucose Infusion into the Third Cerebral Ventricle of Conscious Dogs on Plasma Insulin, Glucose, and Free Fatty Acids

1980 • 11 citations

Molecular Biology of Brain Hormones

1982 • 11 citations

The influence of acute hyperinsulinemia on the insulin-related material in brain, testis, liver, and kidney

1987 • 11 citations

Metabolic clearance of insulin from the cerebrospinal fluid in the anesthetized rat

1990 • 11 citations

Glucose and insulin concentration patterns in cerebrospinal fluid following intravenous glucose injection in humans.

1980 • 10 citations

Effect of insulin, glucose, and 2-deoxy-glucose infusion into the third cerebral ventricle of conscious dogs on plasma insulin, glucose, and free fatty acids

1980 • 10 citations

Apparent involvement of protein kinase C in the central glucoregulatory action of insulin

1988 • 10 citations

Insulin stimulates DNA synthesis in cerebral microvessel endothelium and smooth muscle

1985 • 9 citations

Effect of superfused insulin on cerebral cortical glucose utilization in awake goats

1987 • 8 citations

C-peptide-like material in rat brain: response to fasting and glucose ingestion.

1985 • 8 citations

Insulin does not enhance uptake of 14C-deoxyglucose in the ventromedial nucleus of the hypothalamus

1980 • 8 citations

Interference of the nutritional condition of the rat with peripheral glucose regulation determined by CNS mechanisms

1985 • 8 citations

Vergleichende Bestimmungen der insulinähnlichen Aktivität im Blut und Liquor cerebrospinales

1962 • 7 citations

Insulin in the Central Nervous System: A Regulator of Appetite and Body Weight

1987 • 7 citations

Inactivity of cerebrospinal fluid in regulation of blood glucose concentration

1963 • 7 citations

Insulin in the Brain: A Feedback Loop Involving Brain Insulin and Circumventricular Organs

1987 • 7 citations

Insulin alters cyclic nucleotide metabolism and glycogen synthase activity in microvessels from hamster adipose tissue

1983 • 6 citations

Somatomedins (Insulin-Like Growth Factors) and the Nervous System

1987 • 6 citations

Effects of Insulin on Thermoregulatory Responses and Hypothalamic Neuronal Activity

1985 • 6 citations

Transplantation of fetal rat islets into the cerebral ventricles of alloxan-diabetic rats. Amelioration of diabetes by syngeneic but not allogeneic islets

1983 • 6 citations

Insulin-related material extractable from brain and other tissues of rat: Possible biologic and methodologic variables

1990 • 5 citations

Intracerebroventricular infusion of insulin alters the behavior of rats not related to food intake.

1986 • 5 citations

Insulin Levels in Cerebrospinal Fluid Following Glucose Load in Humans

1974 • 5 citations

Synthesis of Insulin or a Similar Peptide in the Pituitary Gland and in Retinal Muller Cells

1987 • 4 citations

Effects of Intracisternal Glucose or Insulin Injections on Glucose Homeostasis in Cat

1986 • 4 citations

Intraventricularly transplanted pancreatic islets reduce body weight of rats

1989 • 3 citations

Effects of intraventricular administration of insulin on thyrotropin secretion in rats

1984 • 3 citations

Structural Evidence for a Subtype of Insulin Receptor in the Central Nervous System

1987 • 3 citations

Evidence for Central Nervous System Insulin Synthesis

1987 • 3 citations

Localization of Insulin to Neuronal Cells

1987 • 2 citations

Effects of intracisternal glucose or insulin injections on glucose homeostasis in cat

1986 • 1 citations