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References (69)
The hormone resistin links obesity to diabetes
2001 • 4,720 citations
An Antidiabetic Thiazolidinedione Is a High Affinity Ligand for Peroxisome Proliferator-activated Receptor γ (PPARγ)
1995 • 3,603 citations
The peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor-γ is a negative regulator of macrophage activation
1998 • 3,517 citations
Stimulation of adipogenesis in fibroblasts by PPARγ2, a lipid-activated transcription factor
1994 • 3,477 citations
Gemfibrozil for the Secondary Prevention of Coronary Heart Disease in Men with Low Levels of High-Density Lipoprotein Cholesterol
1999 • 3,464 citations
PPAR-γ agonists inhibit production of monocyte inflammatory cytokines
1998 • 2,909 citations
The Inverse Relation between Fish Consumption and 20-Year Mortality from Coronary Heart Disease
1985 • 2,210 citations
Fatty acids and eicosanoids regulate gene expression through direct interactions with peroxisome proliferator-activated receptors α and γ
1997 • 2,105 citations
Hypolipidemic drugs, polyunsaturated fatty acids, and eicosanoids are ligands for peroxisome proliferator-activated receptors α and δ
1997 • 2,100 citations
A prostaglandin J2 metabolite binds peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor γ and promotes adipocyte differentiation
1995 • 2,036 citations
Oxidized LDL Regulates Macrophage Gene Expression through Ligand Activation of PPARγ
1998 • 1,819 citations
PPARγ Promotes Monocyte/Macrophage Differentiation and Uptake of Oxidized LDL
1998 • 1,771 citations
Mechanism of Action of Fibrates on Lipid and Lipoprotein Metabolism
1998 • 1,690 citations
Targeted Disruption of the α Isoform of the Peroxisome Proliferator-Activated Receptor Gene in Mice Results in Abolishment of the Pleiotropic Effects of Peroxisome Proliferators
1995 • 1,626 citations
PLASMINOGEN ACTIVATOR INHIBITOR IN PLASMA: RISK FACTOR FOR RECURRENT MYOCARDIAL INFARCTION
1987 • 1,516 citations
Dominant negative mutations in human PPARγ associated with severe insulin resistance, diabetes mellitus and hypertension
1999 • 1,350 citations
PPARγ Mediates High-Fat Diet–Induced Adipocyte Hypertrophy and Insulin Resistance
1999 • 1,339 citations
A Pro12Ala substitution in PPARγ2 associated with decreased receptor activity, lower body mass index and improved insulin sensitivity
1998 • 1,339 citations
Anti-inflammatory cyclopentenone prostaglandins are direct inhibitors of IκB kinase
2000 • 1,337 citations
Activation of human aortic smooth-muscle cells is inhibited by PPARα but not by PPARγ activators
1998 • 1,138 citations
PPAR-α and PPAR-γ activators induce cholesterol removal from human macrophage foam cells through stimulation of the ABCA1 pathway
2001 • 1,134 citations
Peroxisome Proliferator-activated Receptor α Negatively Regulates the Vascular Inflammatory Gene Response by Negative Cross-talk with Transcription Factors NF-κB and AP-1
1999 • 1,065 citations
PPAR-γ dependent and independent effects on macrophage-gene expression in lipid metabolism and inflammation
2001 • 1,062 citations
The peroxisome proliferator activated receptors (PPARs) and their effects on lipid metabolism and adipocyte differentiation
1996 • 1,036 citations
Cascade regulation of terminal adipocyte differentiation by three members of the C/EBP family of leucine zipper proteins.
1995 • 922 citations
Activation of Proliferator-activated Receptors α and γ Induces Apoptosis of Human Monocyte-derived Macrophages
1998 • 914 citations
Peroxisome proliferator–activated receptor γ ligands inhibit development of atherosclerosis in LDL receptor–deficient mice
2000 • 846 citations
Expression of the peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor γ (PPARγ) in human atherosclerosis and regulation in macrophages by colony stimulating factors and oxidized low density lipoprotein
1998 • 733 citations
Tissue Distribution and Quantification of the Expression of mRNAs of Peroxisome Proliferator–Activated Receptors and Liver X Receptor-α in Humans: No Alteration in Adipose Tissue of Obese and NIDDM Patients
1997 • 697 citations
PPARγ, the ultimate thrifty gene
1999 • 609 citations
PPARα Activators Inhibit Cytokine-Induced Vascular Cell Adhesion Molecule-1 Expression in Human Endothelial Cells
1999 • 600 citations
Peroxisome Proliferator-Activated Receptor Gamma Activators Inhibit Gene Expression and Migration in Human Vascular Smooth Muscle Cells
1998 • 594 citations
Obesity Associated with a Mutation in a Genetic Regulator of Adipocyte Differentiation
1998 • 549 citations
Macrophages in Human Atheroma Contain PPARγ
1998 • 536 citations
Conditional ectopic expression of C/EBP beta in NIH-3T3 cells induces PPAR gamma and stimulates adipogenesis.
1995 • 527 citations
Peroxisome Proliferator-activated Receptor γ Ligands Are Potent Inhibitors of Angiogenesis in Vitro and in Vivo
1999 • 527 citations
Peroxisome Proliferator-Activated Receptor Activators Inhibit Thrombin-Induced Endothelin-1 Production in Human Vascular Endothelial Cells by Inhibiting the Activator Protein-1 Signaling Pathway
1999 • 516 citations
The role of PPAR-γ in macrophage differentiation and cholesterol uptake
2001 • 507 citations
Modulation of Vascular Inflammation In Vitro and In Vivo by Peroxisome Proliferator–Activated Receptor-γ Activators
2000 • 504 citations
Peroxisome proliterator-activated receptors, orphans with ligands and functions
1997 • 494 citations
Role of PPAR alpha in the mechanism of action of the nongenotoxic carcinogen and peroxisome proliferator Wy-14,643
1997 • 487 citations
Troglitazone inhibits vascular smooth muscle cell growth and intimal hyperplasia.
1996 • 486 citations
Potent Inhibitory Effect of Troglitazone on Carotid Arterial Wall Thickness in Type 2 Diabetes
1998 • 463 citations
Expression and Function of PPARγ in Rat and Human Vascular Smooth Muscle Cells
2000 • 439 citations
Troglitazone Inhibits Formation of Early Atherosclerotic Lesions in Diabetic and Nondiabetic Low Density Lipoprotein Receptor–Deficient Mice
2001 • 396 citations
Peroxisome Proliferator-Activated Receptor γ-Dependent Repression of the Inducible Nitric Oxide Synthase Gene
2000 • 377 citations
PPARγ Activation in Human Endothelial Cells Increases Plasminogen Activator Inhibitor Type-1 Expression
1999 • 370 citations
Troglitazone Inhibits Atherosclerosis in Apolipoprotein E–Knockout Mice
2001 • 324 citations
Transcriptional control of adipogenesis
1998 • 301 citations
Peroxisome Proliferator-Activated Receptor-γ Activators Inhibit IFN-γ-Induced Expression of the T Cell-Active CXC Chemokines IP-10, Mig, and I-TAC in Human Endothelial Cells
2000 • 300 citations
Role for Peroxisome Proliferator-Activated Receptor α in Oxidized Phospholipid–Induced Synthesis of Monocyte Chemotactic Protein-1 and Interleukin-8 by Endothelial Cells
2000 • 297 citations
The Adipocyte and Hemostatic Balance in Obesity
1998 • 270 citations
Thiazolidinediones: an update
2000 • 230 citations
Expression of Peroxisome Proliferator-Activated Receptor α (PPARα) in Primary Cultures of Human Vascular Endothelial Cells
1998 • 199 citations
Oxidized phospholipids activate PPARα in a phospholipase A2‐dependent manner
2000 • 195 citations
PPARα Agonists Inhibit Tissue Factor Expression in Human Monocytes and Macrophages
2001 • 193 citations
Troglitazone reduces neointimal tissue proliferation after coronary stent implantation in patients with non–insulin dependent diabetes mellitus
2000 • 192 citations
PPARγ-Ligands Inhibit Migration Mediated by Multiple Chemoattractants in Vascular Smooth Muscle Cells
1999 • 189 citations
Thiazolidinediones Suppress Endothelin-1 Secretion from Bovine Vascular Endothelial Cells: A New Possible Role of PPARγ on Vascular Endothelial Function
1999 • 186 citations
PPARα Activators Inhibit Tissue Factor Expression and Activity in Human Monocytes
2001 • 170 citations
Peroxisome Proliferator-Activated Receptor γ Activators Downregulate Angiotensin II Type 1 Receptor in Vascular Smooth Muscle Cells
2000 • 169 citations
TNF-α–Induced Migration of Vascular Smooth Muscle Cells Is MAPK Dependent
1999 • 157 citations
Thiazolidinediones Down-Regulate Plasminogen Activator Inhibitor Type 1 Expression in Human Vascular Endothelial Cells: A Possible Role for PPARγ in Endothelial Function
1999 • 151 citations
Interruption of vascular thrombus formation and vascular lesion formation by dietary n-3 fatty acids in fish oil in nonhuman primates.
1993 • 109 citations
Troglitazone
1999 • 98 citations
Effects of troglitazone on frequency of coronary vasospastic-induced angina pectoris in patients with diabetes mellitus
1999 • 79 citations
Troglitazone Upregulates Nitric Oxide Synthesis in Vascular Smooth Muscle Cells
1999 • 72 citations
Repression of TNF-α-Induced E-Selectin Expression by PPAR Activators: Involvement of Transcriptional Repressor LRF-1/ATF3
2000 • 57 citations
Progression and regression of minor coronary arterial narrowings by quantitative angiography after fenofibrate therapy
1991 • 43 citations