Postoperative Pain Management in Children

α2-Adrenergic Agonists for Regional Anesthesia

1996 • 924 citations

A Practice of Anesthesia for Infants and Children

2019 • 431 citations

Comparison of Caudal and Ilioinguinal/iliohypogastric Nerve Blocks for Control of Post-orchiopexy Pain in Pediatric Ambulatory Surgery

1987 • 411 citations

Nonsteroidal Antiinflammatory Drugs and the Risk of Operative Site Bleeding After Tonsillectomy: A Quantitative Systematic Review

2003 • 278 citations

Cardiovascular and Central Nervous System Effects of Intravenous Levobupivacaine and Bupivacaine in Sheep

1998 • 276 citations

Effects of Postoperative, Nonsteroidal, Antiinflammatory Drugs on Bleeding Risk after Tonsillectomy Meta-analysis of Randomized, Controlled Trials

2003 • 264 citations

Smith's Anesthesia for Infants and Children

2011 • 259 citations

Use of Intranasal Fentanyl in Children Undergoing Myringotomy and Tube Placement during Halothane and Sevoflurane Anesthesia

2000 • 239 citations

Pediatric Regional Anesthesia§

1989 • 227 citations

Cardiovascular and Central Nervous System Effects of Intravenous Levobupivacaine and Bupivacaine in Sheep

1998 • 226 citations

Caudal anesthesia in pediatric surgery

1984 • 225 citations

Nonsteroidal Antiinflammatory Drugs and the Risk of Operative Site Bleeding After Tonsillectomy: A Quantitative Systematic Review

2003 • 214 citations

Double-blind, placebo-controlled analgesic study of ibuprofen or rofecoxib in combination with paracetamol for tonsillectomy in children

2002 • 195 citations

Benefit and Risks of Local Anesthetics in Infants and Children

2002 • 191 citations

Perioperative Pharmacodynamics of Acetaminophen Analgesia in Children

1999 • 182 citations

Clonidine in Pediatric Caudal Anesthesia

1994 • 167 citations

Nonopioid additives to local anaesthetics for caudal blockade in children: a systematic review

2003 • 167 citations

Caudal additives in children—solutions or problems?

2003 • 164 citations

Pharmacokinetics of Bupivacaine following Caudal Anesthesia in Infants

1988 • 162 citations

Bupivacaine for Caudal Analgesia in Infants and Children

1988 • 151 citations

Caudal morphine for postoperative analgesia in children: a comparison with caudal bupivacaine and intravenous morphine.

1987 • 144 citations

Myocardial and cerebral drug concentrations and the mechanisms of death after fatal intravenous doses of lidocaine, bupivacaine, and ropivacaine in the sheep.

1989 • 142 citations

Ondansetron Inhibits the Analgesic Effects of Tramadol: A Possible 5-HT3 Spinal Receptor Involvement in Acute Pain in Humans

2002 • 140 citations

A Report of Two Hundred Twenty Cases of Regional Anesthesia in Pediatric Cardiac Surgery

2000 • 135 citations

The Effect of Intranasal Fentanyl on the Emergence Characteristics After Sevoflurane Anesthesia in Children Undergoing Surgery for Bilateral Myringotomy Tube Placement

2001 • 132 citations

Myocardial and Cerebral Drug Concentrations and the Mechanisms of Death after Fatal Intravenous Doses of Lidocaine, Bupivacaine, and Ropivacaine in the Sheep

1989 • 130 citations

Confirmation of Caudal Needle Placement Using Nerve Stimulation

1999 • 128 citations

The Safety and Efficacy of Parent-/Nurse-Controlled Analgesia in Patients Less than Six Years of Age

2000 • 128 citations

The Safety and Efficacy of Parent-/Nurse-Controlled Analgesia in Patients Less than Six Years of Age

2000 • 126 citations

Thoracic Epidural Anesthesia via the Caudal Approach in Children

1992 • 125 citations

Caudal Epidural Morphine for Control of Pain Following Open Heart Surgery in Children

1989 • 124 citations

Epidural analgesia for major neonatal surgery

1998 • 123 citations

Preoperative ketorolac increases bleeding after tonsillectomy in children

1996 • 122 citations

Initial and Subsequent Dosing of Rectal Acetaminophen in Children

2001 • 119 citations

Effects of age on the serum concentration of α1-acid glycoprotein and the binding of lidocaine in pediatric patients

1989 • 118 citations

Ondansetron Inhibits the Analgesic Effects of Tramadol: A Possible 5-HT3 Spinal Receptor Involvement in Acute Pain in Humans

2002 • 113 citations

Smith??s Anesthesia for Infants and Children

1990 • 111 citations

Plasma concentrations after high-dose (45 mg · kg−1) rectal acetaminophen in children

1995 • 110 citations

Plasma Bupivacaine Concentrations in Children during Caudal Epidural Analgesia

1983 • 102 citations

AGEING AND EPIDURAL DOSE REQUIREMENTS: Segmental spread and predictability of epidural analgesia in youth and extreme age

1969 • 99 citations

S(+)-ketamine for caudal block in paediatric anaesthesia

2000 • 98 citations

The Measurement of Pain in Infants, Children, and Adolescents: From Policy to Practice

2004 • 96 citations

Thoracic epidural anaesthesia in infants and children

1993 • 95 citations

Tramadol for pain relief in children undergoing tonsillectomy: a comparison with morphine

2003 • 91 citations

Caudal Morphine for Postoperative Analgesia in Children

1987 • 91 citations

Culture of bacteria from lumbar and caudal epidural catheters used for postoperative analgesia in children

1997 • 89 citations

Prophylactically-Administered Rectal Acetaminophen Does Not Reduce Postoperative Opioid Requirements in Infants and Small Children Undergoing Elective Cleft Palate Repair

2001 • 88 citations

An Evaluation of the Safety and Efficacy of Administering Rofecoxib for Postoperative Pain Management

2003 • 87 citations

Alkalinization of local anesthetics. Which block, which local anesthetic?

1995 • 84 citations

Thoracic epidural catheters placed by the caudal route in infants: the importance of radiographic confirmation

2002 • 84 citations

Caudal bupivacaine‐tramadol combination for postoperative analgesia in pediatric herniorrhaphy

2001 • 81 citations

Epidurography in premature infants

1990 • 80 citations

Tunneled Epidural Catheters for Prolonged Analgesia in Pediatric Patients

2001 • 79 citations

Ketorolac Suppresses Postoperative Bladder Spasms After Pediatric Ureteral Reimplantation

2000 • 79 citations

A Comparison of Epidural Bupivacaine, Levobupivacaine, and Ropivacaine on Postoperative Analgesia and Motor Blockade

2004 • 77 citations

Tramadol vs Diclofenac for Posttonsillectomy Analgesia

2001 • 76 citations

Examination of acetaminophen for outpatient management of postoperative pain in children

1998 • 72 citations

Patient-Controlled Analgesia

2001 • 68 citations

An Evaluation of the Efficacy and Tolerability of Oral Tramadol Hydrochloride Tablets for the Treatment of Postsurgical Pain in Children

2002 • 67 citations

Thoracic Epidural Catheter Placement Via the Caudal Approach in Infants by Using Electrocardiographic Guidance

2002 • 66 citations

Subcutaneous Tunneling of Caudal Catheters Reduces the Rate of Bacterial Colonization to That of Lumbar Epidural Catheters

2004 • 65 citations

Patient-Controlled Epidural Analgesia in Children: Can They Do It?

2003 • 64 citations

Continuous thoracic epidural infusions for postoperative analgesia after pectus deformity repair

1996 • 62 citations

The Spread of Caudal Analgesia in Children: A Mathematical Model

1986 • 61 citations

Spinal Cord Injury in a Child Caused by an Accidental Dural Puncture with a Single-Shot Thoracic Epidural Needle

2003 • 60 citations

Preoperative Oral Dextromethorphan Does Not Reduce Pain or Analgesic Consumption in Children After Adenotonsillectomy

1999 • 59 citations

Thoracic Epidural Catheter Placement Via the Caudal Approach in Infants by Using Electrocardiographic Guidance

2002 • 57 citations

Comparison of morphine patient-controlled analgesia with and without ketorolac for postoperative analgesia in pediatric orthopedic surgery.

1999 • 56 citations

Caudal Ropivacaine and Neostigmine in Pediatric Surgery

2003 • 56 citations

Spinal Cord Injury in a Child Caused by an Accidental Dural Puncture with a Single-Shot Thoracic Epidural Needle

2003 • 56 citations

Postoperative epidural analgesia for pediatric spine surgery.

1998 • 52 citations

Patient controlled analgesia in children and adolescents: a randomized controlled trial

1999 • 52 citations

An Evaluation of the Efficacy and Tolerability of Oral Tramadol Hydrochloride Tablets for the Treatment of Postsurgical Pain in Children

2002 • 49 citations

Chemical stability of bupivacaine, lidocaine and epinephrine in pH‐adjusted solutions

2000 • 47 citations

Dose response study of caudal neostigmine for postoperative analgesia in paediatric patients undergoing genitourinary surgery

2003 • 45 citations

Comparison of morphine sulphate and codeine phosphate in children undergoing adenotonsillectomy

1999 • 43 citations

Continuous caudal anaesthesia with chloroprocaine as an adjunct to general anaesthesia in neonates

1996 • 42 citations

LOCAL ANAESTHETIC TECHNIQUES FOR PREVENTION OF POSTOPERATIVE PAIN

1986 • 41 citations

Caudal Anesthesia in Children: Effect of Volume Versus Concentration of Bupivacaine on Blocking Spermatic Cord Traction Response During Orchidopexy

2002 • 39 citations

Comparison of patient‐controlled analgesia with and without a background infusion after appendicectomy in children

2003 • 38 citations

Some vagaries of neonatal lumbar epidural anaesthesia

1999 • 34 citations

Preoperative Oral Dextromethorphan Does Not Reduce Pain or Analgesic Consumption in Children After Adenotonsillectomy

1999 • 34 citations

Patient-Controlled Epidural Analgesia Versus Continuous Epidural Infusion with Ropivacaine for Postoperative Analgesia in Children

2003 • 32 citations

Testing Anal Sphincter Tone Predicts the Effectiveness of Caudal Analgesia in Children

2002 • 29 citations

Improved Postoperative Pain Control in Pediatric Adenotonsillectomy With Dextromethorphan

2001 • 27 citations

Nurse‐controlled analgesia using a patient‐controlled analgesia device: An alternative strategy in the management of severe cancer pain in children

1997 • 16 citations

[Anesthetic management for the correction of pectus excavatum using pectus bar under video-assistance].

2001 • 5 citations

[Caudal epidural anesthesia in children].

1985 • 2 citations

A Practice of Anesthesia for Infants and Children, 3rd Edition.

2003 • 2 citations

Some vagaries of neonatal lumbar epidural anaesthesia

1999 • 1 citations