The Measurement of Pain in Infants, Children, and Adolescents: From Policy to Practice

The McGill Pain Questionnaire: Major properties and scoring methods

1975 • 6,706 citations

The short-form McGill pain questionnaire

1987 • 4,176 citations

Neuronal Plasticity: Increasing the Gain in Pain

2000 • 3,672 citations

Classification of Chronic Pain: Descriptions of Chronic Pain Syndromes and Definitions of Pain Terms

1994 • 3,265 citations

Textbook of pain

1999 • 2,566 citations

Advances in Pain Research and Therapy

1980 • 2,255 citations

Neuropathic pain: aetiology, symptoms, mechanisms, and management

1999 • 2,228 citations

Handbook of pain assessment

1994 • 1,955 citations

The Faces Pain Scale – Revised: toward a common metric in pediatric pain measurement

2001 • 1,883 citations

Classification of Chronic Pain—Descriptions of Chronic Pain Syndromes and Definitions of Pain Terms

1995 • 1,754 citations

Pain and Its Effects in the Human Neonate and Fetus

1987 • 1,572 citations

Pain in children: comparison of assessment scales.

1988 • 1,553 citations

A methodological framework for assessing health indices

1985 • 1,550 citations

The FLACC: a behavioral scale for scoring postoperative pain in young children.

1997 • 1,534 citations

Handbook of pain assessment

1995 • 1,494 citations

Clinical practice guidelines : directions for a new program

1990 • 1,386 citations

Premature Infant Pain Profile: Development and Initial Validation

1996 • 1,150 citations

The faces pain scale for the self-assessment of the severity of pain experienced by children: Development, initial validation, and preliminary investigation for ratio scale properties

1990 • 1,094 citations

Pain in children and adolescents: a common experience

2000 • 1,091 citations

Pain expression in neonates: facial action and cry

1987 • 1,037 citations

Quality Improvement Guidelines for the Treatment of Acute Pain and Cancer Pain

1995 • 784 citations

The development of a tool to assess neonatal pain

1991 • 775 citations

The Assessment and Management of Acute Pain in Infants, Children, and Adolescents

2001 • 769 citations

Clinical Practice Guidelines

1990 • 745 citations

Advances in pain research and therapy

2007 • 653 citations

Acute pain

1999 • 611 citations

A new analogue scale for assessing children's pain: an initial validation study

1996 • 547 citations

Guide to physical therapist practice 2nd, ed.

2001 • 504 citations

The Varni/Thompson Pediatrie Pain Questionnaire. I. Chronic musculoskeletal pain in juvenile rheumatoid arthritis

1987 • 498 citations

Effect of neonatal circumcision on pain responses during vaccination in boys

1995 • 490 citations

Pain in Infants, Children, and Adolescents

1993 • 458 citations

PAIN ASSESSMENT IN INFANTS AND CHILDREN

2000 • 372 citations

Central Neuroplasticity and Pathological Pain

2001 • 365 citations

Prevention and Management of Pain and Stress in the Neonate

2000 • 358 citations

Prevalence and source of pain in pediatric inpatients

1996 • 347 citations

Bedside application of the Neonatal Facial Coding System in pain assessment of premature infants

1998 • 343 citations

The McGill Pain Questionnaire: Appraisal and current status.

2001 • 339 citations

Pain in Children: Nature, Assessment, and Treatment

1989 • 319 citations

Psychometric properties of the non-communicating children's pain checklist-revised

2002 • 310 citations

Determining the minimum clinically significant difference in visual analog pain score for children

2001 • 308 citations

Pain in Infants, Children, and Adolescents

2003 • 290 citations

The Reliability and Validity of the Face, Legs, Activity, Cry, Consolability Observational Tool as a Measure of Pain in Children with Cognitive Impairment

2002 • 284 citations

Developmental changes in pain expression in premature, full-term, two- and four-month-old infants

1993 • 281 citations

Parents' management of children's pain following ‘minor’ surgery

1996 • 275 citations

Book Review: The Neurobiology of Pain: Developmental Aspects

2001 • 270 citations

Validation of the Premature Infant Pain Profile in the Clinical Setting

1999 • 270 citations

Pain in children: Nature, assessment, and treatment

1991 • 265 citations

Validation of the Non-communicating Children's Pain Checklist–Postoperative Version

2002 • 264 citations

Cancer Pain Relief and Palliative Care in Children

1999 • 247 citations

Peripheral and central hyperexcitability: Differential signs and symptoms in persistent pain

1997 • 229 citations

Dor: o quinto sinal vital

2002 • 229 citations

Behaviours caregivers use to determine pain in non‐verbal, cognitively impaired individuals

1998 • 228 citations

The Preoperational Child??s Reaction to Immunization

1979 • 226 citations

Pain and suffering: A reappraisal.

1988 • 225 citations

The creation, validation, and continuing development of the Oucher: a measure of pain intensity in children.

1992 • 218 citations

The facial expression of pain.

2001 • 215 citations

Pain and Pain Management in Newborn Infants: A Survey of Physicians and Nurses

1997 • 208 citations

The measurement of pain and the assessment of people experiencing pain.

2001 • 203 citations

Pain Assessment in Infants and Young Children: The FLACC Scale

2002 • 200 citations

A revised measure of acute pain in infants

1995 • 191 citations

Unravelling age effects and sex differences in needle pain: ratings of sensory intensity and unpleasantness of venipuncture pain by children and their parents

1999 • 187 citations

Core curriculum for professional education in pain

1992 • 187 citations

Toward validation of pain measurement tools for children: a pilot study

1993 • 185 citations

Pain Mechanisms and Management: A Central Perspective

2000 • 182 citations

Measurement of Pain in Infants and Children

1998 • 174 citations

The word‐graphic rating scale as a measure of children's and adolescents' pain intensity

1991 • 172 citations

Measurement of Pain in Infants and Children

1998 • 164 citations

Pain in children with cerebral palsy: common triggers and expressive behaviors

2002 • 162 citations

Assessment of Postoperation Pain In Children and Adolescents Using The Adolescent Pediatric Pain Tool

1993 • 162 citations

Preliminary validation of an observational checklist for persons with cognitive impairments and inability to communicate verbally

2000 • 161 citations

Content validity of an instrument to measure young children's perceptions of the intensity of their pain.

1986 • 158 citations

Pain location: Validity and reliability of body outline markings by hospitalized children and adolescents

1989 • 155 citations

Effect of Repeated Doses of Sucrose during Heel Stick Procedure in Preterm Neonates

1999 • 155 citations

Measuring the severity of surgical stress in newborn infants

1988 • 153 citations

Pain in 4- to 6-Year-Old Children Receiving Intramuscular Injections: A Comparison of the Faces Pain Scale with Other Self-Report and Behavioral Measures

1997 • 136 citations

Pain Measurement in Persons with Intellectual Disabilities

1999 • 133 citations

Validation of the Pain Assessment in Neonates (PAIN) Scale with the Neonatal Infant Pain Scale (NIPS)

2002 • 127 citations

Cross-validation of a composite pain scale for preschool children within 24 hours of surgery

2001 • 124 citations

‘Booboos’: the study of everyday pain among young children

1996 • 121 citations

Measuring pain accurately in children with cognitive impairments: Refinement of a caregiver scale

2001 • 115 citations

Children's Self-Report of Postoperative Pain Intensity and Treatment Threshold

1998 • 115 citations

Elephants Dancing in My Head: A Developmental Approach to Children's Concepts of Specific Pains

1992 • 114 citations

Pediatric nurses' knowledge and attitudes survey regarding pain.

2002 • 113 citations

Validation of 2 Pain Scales for Use in the Pediatric Emergency Department

2002 • 113 citations

Children's pain at home following (adeno)tonsillectomy

2002 • 110 citations

Pain Assessment in Infants and Young Children: The Finger Span Scale

2002 • 108 citations

Pain in Children with Significant Neurological Impairment

1999 • 108 citations

A Comparison of Two Measures of Facial Activity During Pain in the Newborn Child

1994 • 107 citations

Children with Cognitive Impairment

1999 • 106 citations

Postoperative Pain Expression in Preschool Children: Validation of the Child Facial Coding System

1999 • 101 citations

Assessing Chronic Musculoskeletal Pain Associated with Rheumatic Disease: Further Validation of the Pediatric Pain Questionnaire

1996 • 101 citations

Management of Acute Pain

1993 • 99 citations

Measuring pain quality: validity and reliability of children's and adolescents' pain language

1990 • 97 citations

Assessment of Clinically Significant Changes in Acute Pain in Children

2002 • 91 citations

Construct validity estimation for the African-American and Hispanic versions of the Oucher Scale

1998 • 91 citations

Everyday Pain Responses in Children With and Without Developmental Delays

2000 • 89 citations

Mothers' attitudes and behavior toward medicating children's pain

1996 • 89 citations

Pediatric pain practices: A national survey of health professionals

1996 • 87 citations

Pain in Hospitalized Pediatric Patients: How Are We Doing?

2002 • 86 citations

A Survey of Pain in Hospitalized Patients Aged 4–14 Years

1992 • 85 citations

Facial Expression of Children Receiving Immunizations: A Principal Components Analysis of the Child Facial Coding System

2001 • 81 citations

Pharmacological Issues in the Treatment of Tuberculosis

2001 • 81 citations

Encyclopedia of Policy Studies

2020 • 79 citations

Utilization of a Neural Network in the Elaboration of an Evaluation Scale for Pain in Cerebral Palsy

1995 • 74 citations

Pain assessment in children and adolescents.

2001 • 73 citations

Judging Pain in Newborns: Facial and Cry Determinants

1994 • 71 citations

A randomized double-blind, placebo-controlled trial of the EMLA ® patch for the reduction of pain associated with intramuscular injection in four to six-year-old children

2001 • 71 citations

Management of acute pain: A practical guide

1992 • 71 citations

Elephants Dancing in My Head: A Developmental Approach to Children's Concepts of Specific Pains

1992 • 71 citations

Encyclopedia of Policy Studies

2020 • 67 citations

Pediatric pain, tools and assessment

2000 • 67 citations

Assessment and Management of Pain in Neonates

2001 • 64 citations

Assessment of Clinically Significant Changes in Acute Pain in Children

2002 • 63 citations

Attitudes and Beliefs about Medication and Pain Management in Children

1996 • 59 citations

A randomized double‐blind, placebo‐controlled trial of the EMLA® patch for the reduction of pain associated with intramuscular injection in four to six‐year‐old children

2001 • 56 citations

An Evaluation of the Faces Pain Scale with Young Children

2000 • 55 citations

Brief Report: Behaviors Identified by Caregivers to Detect Pain in Noncommunicating Children

2002 • 55 citations

Pain evaluation in preschool children and by their parents

1999 • 54 citations

Pain Treatment Thresholds in Children After Major Surgery

2001 • 52 citations

Pain evaluation in preschool children and by their parents

1999 • 50 citations

Proceedings of the First World Congress on Pain

1976 • 46 citations

Indices of pain intensity: construct validity among preschoolers.

1995 • 45 citations

Clinical Practice Guideline Number 9 – Management of Cancer Pain

1995 • 44 citations

Canadian Pain Society Position Statement on Pain Relief

1999 • 43 citations

Evaluation and Management of Pain in Children with Rheumatic Diseases

1991 • 41 citations

A comparison of the Faces Pain Scale and the Facial Affective Scale for children's estimates of the intensity and unpleasantness of needle pain during blood sampling

1999 • 41 citations

The development of national guidelines for pain control: synopsis and commentary

2001 • 39 citations

A double‐blind comparison of morphine infusion and patient controlled analgesia in children

1996 • 38 citations

Preschool Children's Seriation of Pain Faces and Happy Faces in the Affective Facial Scale

1994 • 21 citations

An evaluation of postoperative pain management in pediatric patients at a university teaching hospital.

1995 • 16 citations

The effect of the sight of blood and use of decorative adhesive bandages on pain intensity ratings by preschool children.

1993 • 7 citations

All About Outcomes

2001 • 2 citations

Deleted Work

1955 • 0 citations