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Pharmacology of penile erection.

Data up to Jan 2025

Published2001
Citations521
References499

Total Citations Per Year

Abstract

References (499)

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Immunohistochemical Localization of Nitric Oxide Synthase in the Autonomic Innervation of the Human Penis

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Rat spinal cord neurons contain nitric oxide synthase

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Apomorphine-induced penile erection and yawning: site of action in brain

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1996 • 224 citations

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Efficacy and safety of sildenafil citrate in the treatment of erectile dysfunction in patients with ischemic heart disease

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Mechanism of YC-1-Induced Activation of Soluble Guanylyl Cyclase

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Central neural regulation of penile erection

2000 • 200 citations

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1998 • 198 citations

Hypercholesterolemia Impairs Endothelium-Dependent Relaxation of Rabbit Corpus Cavernosum Smooth Muscle

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1999 • 190 citations

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Reduction of penile nitric oxide synthase in diabetic BB/WORdp (type I) and BBZ/WORdp (type II) rats with erectile dysfunction.

1995 • 182 citations

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1995 • 178 citations

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1987 • 176 citations

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1977 • 175 citations

Recovery of erectile function by the oral administration of apomorphine

1995 • 172 citations

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Paraventricular nucleus lesion prevents yawning and penile erection induced by apomorphine and oxytocin but not by ACTH in rats

1987 • 171 citations

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Expression of Three Isoforms of cGMP-Binding cGMP-Specific Phosphodiesterase (PDE5) in Human Penile Cavernosum

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Diabetes Mellitus Impairs Neurogenic and Endothelium-Dependent Relaxation of Rabbit Corpus Cavernosum Smooth Muscle

1992 • 159 citations

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1986 • 158 citations

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Effects of 5, 7-dihydroxytryptamine on serotonin1 and serotonin2 receptors throughout the rat central nervous system using quantitative autoradiography

1987 • 155 citations

Nitric oxide and neurons

1992 • 152 citations

Involvement of 5-HT1C-receptors in drug-induced penile erections in rats

1990 • 151 citations

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1985 • 149 citations

Opiate use and sexual function

1980 • 148 citations

SILDENAFIL, A TYPE-5 CGMP PHOSPHODIESTERASE INHIBITOR, SPECIFICALLY AMPLIFIES ENDOGENOUS cGMP-DEPENDENT RELAXATION IN RABBIT CORPUS CAVERNOSUM SMOOTH MUSCLE IN VITRO

1998 • 146 citations

Neuromodulation of penile erection: an overview of the role of neurotransmitters and neuropeptides

1995 • 145 citations

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1984 • 143 citations

Transmitter Role of Vasoactive Intestinal Peptide

1993 • 143 citations

Oxytocinergic innervation of autonomic nuclei controlling penile erection in the rat

1999 • 142 citations

Behavioral effects of ACTH and MSH peptides

1981 • 141 citations

Clinical Pharmacology of Potassium Channel Openers

1992 • 139 citations

Androgen and Pituitary Control of Penile Nitric Oxide Synthase and Erectile Function in the Rat1

1996 • 139 citations

Oxytocin-immunoreactive terminals synapse on oxytocin neurones in the supraoptic nucleus

1985 • 139 citations

Spinal and brain circuits to motoneurons of the bulbospongiosus muscle: Retrograde transneuronal tracing with rabies virus

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1980 • 136 citations

Endothelin: localization, synthesis, activity, and receptor types in human penile corpus cavernosum

1991 • 135 citations

Hemodynamics of Papaverine- and Phentolamine-Induced Penile Erection

1986 • 134 citations

Erectile dysfunction: from biochemical pharmacology to advances in medical therapy

2000 • 132 citations

ACTH- and α-MSH-induced grooming, stretching, yawning and penile erection in male rats: Site of action in the brain and role of melanocortin receptors

2000 • 131 citations

Contextual approaches to the physiology and classification of erectile function, erectile dysfunction, and sexual arousal

2000 • 131 citations

Oxytocin: an extremely potent inducer of penile erection and yawning in male rats

1986 • 131 citations

Neural pathways and central sites involved in penile erection: neuroanatomy and clinical implications

2000 • 129 citations

Nitric oxide mediated erectile activity is a testosterone dependent event: a rat erection model.

1995 • 129 citations

Human recombinant soluble guanylyl cyclase: Expression, purification, and regulation

2000 • 128 citations

Opposite influence of medial preoptic D1 and D2 receptors on genital reflexes: Implications for copulation

1992 • 128 citations

Pathophysiology of Prolonged Penile Erection associated with Trazodone Use

1991 • 123 citations

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1982 • 123 citations

5-HT2C receptors mediate penile erections in rats: actions of novel and selective agonists and antagonists

1997 • 122 citations

Effects of lesions in the paraventricular nucleus of the hypothalamus on vasopressin and oxytocin contents in brainstem and spinal cord of rat

1983 • 122 citations

Sildenafil Citrate, a Selective Phosphodiesterase Type 5 Inhibitor:

1999 • 121 citations

Age Decreases Nitric Oxide Synthase-Containing Nerve Fibers in the Rat Penis

1997 • 121 citations

Oxytocinergic and serotonergic innervation of identified lumbosacral nuclei controlling penile erection in the male rat

1997 • 120 citations

GABAergic control of masculine sexual behavior

1986 • 119 citations

Central neuropharmacological agents and mechanisms in erectile dysfunction: the role of dopamine

2000 • 118 citations

Microinjection of the dopamine antagonist cis-flupenthixol into the MPOA impairs copulation, penile reflexes and sexual motivation in male rats

1991 • 116 citations

THE EFFECT OF THE SPECIFIC PHOSPHODIESTERASE (PDE) INHIBITORS ON HUMAN AND RABBIT CAVERNOUS TISSUE IN VITRO AND IN VIVO

1998 • 116 citations

Pharmacotherapy for erectile dysfunction

2000 • 112 citations

Stimulation of the medial preoptic area of the hypothalamus in the rat elicits increases in intracavernous pressure

1996 • 111 citations

Effect of Long-term Passive Smoking on Erectile Function and Penile Nitric Oxide Synthase in the Rat

1997 • 111 citations

d(CH2)5Tyr(Me)-[Orn8]vasotocin, a potent oxytocin antagonist, antagonizes penile erection and yawning induced by oxytocin and apomorphine, but not by ACTH-(1–24)

1987 • 110 citations

Melanocortin receptor agonists, penile erection, and sexual motivation: human studies with Melanotan II

2000 • 109 citations

Restoration of Normal Adult Penile Erectile Response in Aged Rats by Long-Term Treatment with Androgens1

1995 • 106 citations

Drug-induced penile erections in rats: indications of serotonin1B receptor mediation

1987 • 105 citations

Endothelin-1 as a Putative Modulator of Erectile Dysfunction: I. Characteristics of Contraction of Isolated Corporal Tissue Strips

1995 • 104 citations

Clinical Pharmacokinetics of Molsidomine

1996 • 104 citations

CHOLINERGIC NERVES IN HUMAN CORPUS CAVERNOSUM AND SPONGIOSUM CONTAIN NITRIC OXIDE SYNTHASE AND HEME OXYGENASE

2000 • 104 citations

Apomorphine-induced penile tumescence in impotent patients — preliminary findings

1987 • 104 citations

Microinjection of cis-flupenthixol, a dopamine antagonist, into the medial preoptic area impairs sexual behavior of male rats

1988 • 102 citations

Differential influence of a selective melanocortin MC4 receptor antagonist (HS014) on melanocortin-induced behavioral effects in rats

1998 • 101 citations

The effects of intracranial administration of the dopamine agonist apomorphine on penile reflexes and seminal emission in the rat

1989 • 101 citations

Efficacy and safety of fixed-dose and dose-optimization regimens of sublingual apomorphine versus placebo in men with erectile dysfunction

2000 • 101 citations

Penile erection induced by apomorphine and N-n-propyl-norapomorphine in rats.

1979 • 100 citations

Effect of large doses of the nitric oxide precursor, L-arginine, on erectile dysfunction.

1994 • 99 citations

Effect of apomorphine, a dopamine receptor agonist, on penile tumescence in normal subjects

1984 • 99 citations

Diminished neurogenic but not pharmacological erections in the 2- to 3-month experimentally diabetic F-344 rat

1997 • 97 citations

PRESENCE AND BIOLOGICAL ACTIVITY OF C-TYPE NATRIURETIC PEPTIDE-DEPENDENT GUANYLATE CYCLASE-COUPLED RECEPTOR IN THE PENILE CORPUS CAVERNOSUM

1998 • 97 citations

Actions of endothelin on isolated corpus cavernosum from rabbit and man

1990 • 96 citations

Selective effects of β-endorphin infused into the hypothalamus, preoptic area and bed nucleus of the stria terminalis on the sexual and ingestive behaviour of male rats

1987 • 96 citations

Cloning of a Novel Neuronal Nitric Oxide Synthase Expressed in Penis and Lower Urinary Tract

1996 • 96 citations

Role op central nitric oxide in the control of penile erection and yawning

1997 • 95 citations

ORAL PHENTOLAMINE AS TREATMENT FOR ERECTILE DYSFUNCTION

1998 • 94 citations

Changes in the Vipergic, Cholinergic and Adrenergic Innervation of Human Penile Tissue in Diabetic and Non-Diabetic Impotent Males

1987 • 94 citations

ROLE OF BRADYKININ IN THE NEONATAL RENAL EFFECTS OF ANGIOTENSIN CONVERTING ENZYME INHIBITION

1997 • 94 citations

DECREASE OF VASOACTIVE INTESTINAL POLYPEPTIDE (VIP) IN THE PENISES FROM IMPOTENT MEN

1984 • 94 citations

Evidence that apomorphine induces penile erection and yawning by releasing oxytocin in the central nervous system

1989 • 94 citations

Neurotransmission and the contraction and relaxation of penile erectile tissues

1997 • 94 citations

The biochemical and neurologic basis for the treatment of male erectile dysfunction.

2001 • 93 citations

Effects of lesions in the hypothalamic paraventricular, supraoptic and suprachiasmatic nuclei on vasopressin and oxytocin in rat brain and spinal cord

1985 • 93 citations

Androgens modulate the alpha-adrenergic responsiveness of vascular smooth muscle in the corpus cavernosum.

1997 • 93 citations

Effects of D2-dopaminergic receptor stimulation on male rat sexual behavior

1987 • 93 citations

Double Blind Trial of Yohimbine Hydrochloride in the Treatment of Erection Inadequacy

1989 • 92 citations

5-Hydroxytryptamine2C receptors on spinal neurons controlling penile erection in the rat

1999 • 91 citations

Pharmacotherapy of erectile dysfunction

2021 • 91 citations

Stimulation of spinal serotonergic receptors facilitates seminal emission and suppresses penile erectile reflexes

1985 • 89 citations

Adrenergic alpha receptors outnumber beta receptors in human penile corpus cavernosum.

1980 • 89 citations

NO synthase in cholinergic nerves and NO‐induced relaxation in the rat isolated corpus cavernosum

1999 • 89 citations

Effect of the nitric oxide level in the medial preoptic area on male copulatory behavior in rats

1998 • 87 citations

Investigative Urology

1995 • 87 citations

Systemic or intracranial apomorphine increases copulation in long-term castrated male rats

1990 • 87 citations

Nitrergic control of peripheral sympathetic responses in the human corpus cavernosum: A comparison with other species

1997 • 86 citations

Is Vasoactive Intestinal Polypeptide the Principal Transmitter Involved in Human Penile Erection?

1986 • 86 citations

Effect of the selective phosphodiesterase type 5 inhibitor sildenafil on erectile dysfunction in the anesthetized dog.

1998 • 86 citations

The pharmacokinetics of yohimbine in man

1987 • 85 citations

Characterization of Cyclic AMP Accumulation in Cultured Human Corpus Cavernosum Smooth Muscle Cells

1994 • 83 citations

Cloning and characterization of two splice variants of human phosphodiesterase 11A

2000 • 82 citations

Minoxidil versus Nitroglycerin: A Prospective Double-Blind Controlled Trial in Transcutaneous Erection Facilitation for Organic Impotence

1991 • 81 citations

Cloning of human prostanoid receptors

1995 • 81 citations

Combination therapy using oral alpha-blockers and intracavernosal injection in men with erectile dysfunction

1998 • 81 citations

Nitric oxide production is increased in the paraventricular nucleus of the hypothalamus of male rats during non-contact penile erections and copulation

1998 • 80 citations

Human calcitonin gene‐related peptide activates adenylate cyclase and releases prostacyclin from human umbilical vein endothelial cells

1987 • 80 citations

Effect of yohimbine-trazodone on psychogenic impotence: A randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled study

1994 • 80 citations

Hypersexuality - a Complication of Dopaminergic Therapy in Parkinson's Disease

1983 • 79 citations

Characterization of Multiple [3H]5–Hydroxytryptamine Binding Sites in Rat Spinal Cord Tissue

1983 • 79 citations

Androgenic Maintenance of the Rat Erectile Response Via a Non‐Nitric‐Oxide‐Dependent Pathway

1997 • 79 citations

MECHANISMS OF ISCHEMIA-INDUCED CAVERNOSAL SMOOTH MUSCLE RELAXATION IMPAIRMENT IN A RABBIT MODEL OF VASCULOGENIC ERECTILE DYSFUNCTION

1998 • 79 citations

Apomorphine and haloperidol, but not domperidone, affect penile reflexes in rats

1988 • 79 citations

Gap Junctions Formed of Connexin43 Are Found Between Smooth Muscle Cells of Human Corpus Cavernosum

1993 • 79 citations

A Heterogeneous Population of Alpha sub 1 Adrenergic Receptors Mediates Contraction of Human Corpus Cavernosum Smooth Muscle to Norepinephrine

1995 • 78 citations

Erectile dysfunction in aging: upregulation of endothelial nitric oxide synthase

1998 • 78 citations

Yohimbine in erectile dysfunction: the facts

2000 • 78 citations

Renin Angiotensin System in Rabbit Corpus Cavernosum: Functional Characterization of Angiotensin II Receptors

1997 • 77 citations

Three cases of manic symptoms following yohimbine administration

1984 • 77 citations

KATP channels gated by intracellular nucleotides and phospholipids

2000 • 77 citations

Androgenic Maintenance of Inflow and Veno-Occlusion during Erection in the Rat

1998 • 77 citations

A double-blind, placebo-controlled evaluation of the erectile response to transurethral alprostadil

1996 • 77 citations

Effects of Castration and Exogenous Testosterone Supplementation in an Animal Model of Penile Erection

1994 • 76 citations

Age-dependent alterations in the efficacy of phenylephrine-induced contractions in vascular smooth muscle isolated from the corpus cavernosum of impotent men

1991 • 75 citations

Spinal control of penile erection

1997 • 75 citations

Topical Nitroglycerin: A Potential Treatment for Impotence

1989 • 75 citations

Human cloned α1A-adrenoceptor isoforms display α1L-adrenoceptor pharmacology in functional studies

1999 • 74 citations

EXPRESSION OF DIFFERENT PHOSPHODIESTERASE GENES IN HUMAN CAVERNOUS SMOOTH MUSCLE

2001 • 74 citations

Double-blind, placebo-controlled safety and efficacy trial with yohimbine hydrochloride in the treatment of nonorganic erectile dysfunction

1997 • 74 citations

Neuroendocrine and behavioral effects of m-chlorophenylpiperazine administration in rhesus monkeys

1984 • 73 citations

Pyrimidine and triazine 3-oxide sulfates: a new family of vasodilators

1983 • 73 citations

Diabetic Penile Neuropathy

1988 • 73 citations

Study of Etiologic Relationship of Arterial Atherosclerosis to Corporal Veno-Occlusive Dysfunction in the Rabbit

1996 • 73 citations

Nitric oxide synthase inhibitors prevent apomorphine- and oxytocin-induced penile erection and yawning in male rats

1993 • 72 citations

Release of nitric oxide from endothelial cells stimulated by YC‐1, an activator of soluble guanylyl cyclase

1999 • 72 citations

Preliminary Results with the Nitric Oxide Donor Linsidomine Chlorhydrate in the Treatment of Human Erectile Dysfunction

1992 • 72 citations

Effect of Apomorphine on Penile Tumescence in Men with Psychogenic Impotence

1991 • 72 citations

Assessment of erectogenic properties of apomorphine and yohimbine in man.

1988 • 71 citations

Impairment of corpus cavernosal smooth muscle relaxation by glycosylated human haemoglobin

2000 • 69 citations

Prostanoid Production in Rabbit Corpus Cavernosum: I. Regulation by Oxygen Tension

1996 • 69 citations

Nitric Oxide and the Cyclic GMP System in the Penis.

1999 • 69 citations

Endorphins in male impotence: Evidence for naltrexone stimulation of erectile activity in patient therapy

1989 • 68 citations

Penile Response to Intracavernosal Vasoactive Intestinal Polypeptide Alone and in Combination with Other Vasoactive Agents

1989 • 68 citations

Apomorphine: Clinical studies on erectile impotence and yawning

1989 • 68 citations

Oral phentolamine: an alpha-1, alpha-2 adrenergic antagonist for the treatment of erectile dysfunction

2000 • 68 citations

INTRACAVERNOSAL FORSKOLIN: ROLE IN MANAGEMENT OF VASCULOGENIC IMPOTENCE RESISTANT TO STANDARD 3-AGENT PHARMACOTHERAPY

1997 • 68 citations

Intracavernous Self-Injection with Vasoactive Intestinal Polypeptide and Phentolamine in the Management of Erectile Failure

1992 • 67 citations

Prejunctional alpha sub 2-Adrenoceptors Inhibit Nitrergic Neurotransmission in Horse Penile Resistance Arteries

1997 • 67 citations

Oxytocin increases nitric oxide production in the paraventricular nucleus of the hypothalamus of male rats: correlation with penile erection and yawning

1997 • 67 citations

Investigative Urology: An Analysis of the Maxi-K sup + (k sub Ca) Channel in Cultured Human Corporal Smooth Muscle Cells

1995 • 67 citations

Apomorphine: an update of clinical trial results

2000 • 67 citations

ENDOTHELIN-1 IN DIABETIC AND NONDIABETIC MEN WITH ERECTILE DYSFUNCTION

1997 • 67 citations

N-Methyl-d-aspartic acid-induced penile erection and yawning: role of hypothalamic paraventricular nitric oxide

1997 • 66 citations

Evidence for the involvement of endothelial nitric oxide synthase from smooth muscle cells in the erectile function of the human corpus cavernosum

1998 • 65 citations

Depletion of brain serotonin differently affects behaviors induced by 5HT1A, 5HT1C, and 5HT2 receptor activation in rats

1991 • 65 citations

Correlations of Purinergic, Cholinergic and Adrenergic Functions in Rabbit Corporal Cavernosal Tissue

1992 • 65 citations

Neural and endothelial nitric oxide synthase activity in rat penile erectile tissue

1995 • 64 citations

Calcitonin-Gene-Related Peptide: A Possible Role in Human Penile Erection and its Therapeutic Application in Impotent Patients

1991 • 64 citations

Morphological and functional in vitro and in vivo characterization of the mouse corpus cavernosum

2001 • 64 citations

Endothelin-1 as Putative Modulator of Erectile Dysfunction. II. Calcium Mobilization in Cultured Human Corporal Smooth Muscle Cells

1995 • 63 citations

A Clinical Trial of Intracavernous Vasoactive Intestinal Peptide to Induce Penile Erection

1990 • 63 citations

Viagra—after one year

1999 • 62 citations

The role of gap junctions and ion channels in the modulation of electrical and chemical signals in human corpus cavernosum smooth muscle.

1993 • 62 citations

α2Adrenergic and Opiate Receptor Blockade

1986 • 61 citations

Oxytocin Stimulation of Penile Erection

1992 • 61 citations

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1999 • 61 citations

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Adrenomedullin induces penile erection in the cat

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Effect of moxisylyte hydrochloride on isolated human penile corpus cavernosum tissue

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Role of the Dopaminergic, Serotonergic and Cholinergic Link in the Expression of Penile Erection in Rats

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Functional Characterization of Endothelin Receptors in the Bovine Retractor Penis Muscle and Penile Artery

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Possible involvement of the septo-hippocampal cholinergic and raphe-hippocampal serotonergic activations in the penile erection induced by fenfluramine in rats

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Role of Cyclic Adenosine Monophosphate in Prostaglandin E(1)-lnduced Penile Erection in Rabbits

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Neuropeptides in the Human Penis: An Immunohistochemical Study

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The Effect of Papaverine on Arterial and Venous Hemodynamics of Erection

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Effect of vasoactive intestinal peptide and acetylcholine on penile erection in the rat in vivo.

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Prospective Comparative Study with Intracavernous Sodium Nitroprusside and Prostaglandin E<sub>1</sub> in Patients with Erectile Dysfunction

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Identification of a down-regulated mRNA transcript in corpus cavernosum from diabetic patients with erectile dysfunction.

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Apomorphine, deprenyl, and yohimbine fail to increase sexual behavior in rhesus males.

1989 • 18 citations

Localization of NADPH Diaphorase and Vasoactive Intestinal Polypeptide-Containing Neurons in the Efferent Pathway to the Rat Corpus cavernosum

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Serotonin and sexual behavior in the male rabbit

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The role of prostaglandins in penile erection

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Minoxidil versus nitroglycerine: a prospective, double-blind, controlled trial in transcutaneous therapy for organic impotence.

1994 • 17 citations

Comparison of transdermal nitroglycerin and intracavernous injection of papaverine in the treatment of erectile dysfunction in patients with spinal cord lesions

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Comparison of the Effects of Prostanoids on Human Penile Circumflex Veins and Corpus Cavernosum Tissue

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Oxytocin-induced penile erection and yawning: Role of calcium and prostaglandins

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Moxisylyte: A review of its pharmacodynamic and pharmacokinetic properties, and its therapeutic use in impotence

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Drug utilization by the 30–64 year-old people in two cities in the Federal Republic of Germany in 1984

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Hemodynamic Improvement following a Single Dose of Oral Phentolamine

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Neuroeffector transmission to different layers of smooth muscle in the rat penile bulb

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Effect of excitatory amino acid receptor antagonists on apomorphine-, oxytocin- and ACTH-induced penile erection and yawning in male rats

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Molecular studies of human connexin 43 (Cx43) expression in isolated corporal tissue strips and cultured corporal smooth muscle cells

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Peptide histidine methionine (PHM) and the human male genitalia

1985 • 13 citations

Apomorphine- and oxytocin-induced penile erection and yawning in male rats: Effect of pertussis toxin

1992 • 13 citations

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A stretch-sensitive Cl− channel in human corpus cavernosal myocytes

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Diabetic rats are unresponsive to the penile erection-inducing effect of intracerebroventricularly injected adrenocorticotropin

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Molecular biological characterization of phosphodiesterase 3A from human corpus cavernosum

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Effect of Vasoactive Intestinal Peptide in Man

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Oral Therapy with Phentolamine in Chronic Congestive Heart Failure

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Detection of m2 muscarinic acetylcholine receptor mRNA in human corpus cavernosum by in-situ hybridization

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Comparison of oral and intracavernosal vasoactive agents in penile erection

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Multiple types of ion channels in cavernous smooth muscle

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1986 • 11 citations

Interaction of aminoalkylcarbamates of forskolin with adenylyl cyclase: synthesis of an iodinated derivative of forskolin with high affinity for adenylyl cyclase.

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Calcitonin gene-related peptide: immunohistochemical localization in and effects on bovine penile artery

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Prostaglandin E<sub>1</sub> versus Linsidomine Chlorhydrate in Erectile Dysfunction

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THE ROLE OF PROSTAGLANDIN E AS DETERMINED BY EXPRESSION OF FUNCTIONAL PROSTAGLANDIN E RECEPTORS IN HUMAN CORPUS CAVERNOSUM

1999 • 9 citations

EFFICACY OF APOMORPHINE SL VS PLACEBO FOR ERECTILE DYSFUNCTION IN PATIENTS WITH HYPERTENSION

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Effect of Intracavernosal Sodium Nitroprusside in Impotence

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The Endothelin ETB Receptor Agonist [125I]BQ-3020 Binds Predominantly to Nerves in the Bovine Retractor Penis Muscle and Penile Artery

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Intracavernosal endothelin levels of impotent men before and after papaverine induced penile erection.

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