New Insights into the Pathogenesis and Treatment of Rheumatoid Arthritis
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Abstract
References (205)
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Granulocyte-macrophage colony-stimulating factor activates macrophages derived from bone marrow cultures to synthesis of MHC class II molecules and to augmented antigen presentation function.
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Articular cartilage cultured with catabolin (pig interleukin 1) synthesizes a decreased number of normal proteoglycan molecules
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Lipid peroxidation in rheumatoid arthritis: Thiobarbituric acid-reactive material and catalytic iron salts in synovial fluid from rheumatoid patients
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GM-CSF induces human neutrophil IgA-mediated phagocytosis by an IgA Fc receptor activation mechanism
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Localization of tumor necrosis factor receptors in the synovial tissue and cartilage‐pannus junction in patients with rheumatoid arthritis. Implications for local actions of tumor necrosis factor α
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Synovial interleukin‐1 receptor antagonist and interleukin‐1 balance in rheumatoid arthritis
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IL-4 inhibits superoxide production by human mononuclear phagocytes.
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Tumour necrosis factor in serum and synovial fluid of patients with active and severe rheumatoid arthritis.
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Circadian rhythm of serum interleukin-6 in rheumatoid arthritis.
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Rheumatoid cachexia: depletion of lean body mass in rheumatoid arthritis. Possible association with tumor necrosis factor.
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Transforming growth factor beta 1 (TGF-beta 1) induced neutrophil recruitment to synovial tissues: implications for TGF-beta-driven synovial inflammation and hyperplasia.
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Chemotactic activity of human recombinant granulocyte-macrophage colony-stimulating factor.
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Activation of granulocyte cytotoxic function by purified mouse colony-stimulating factors.
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Does Drug Therapy Slow Radiographic Deterioration in Rheumatoid Arthritis?
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Angiogenesis inhibition suppresses collagen arthritis.
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Increased nitric oxide levels in patients with rheumatoid arthritis.
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Using inhibitors of metalloproteinases to treat arthritis. Easier said than done?
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Immunohistologic analysis of the distribution of cell adhesion molecules within the inflammatory synovial microenvironment
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Inhibition of the production of proinflammatory cytokines and immunoglobulins by interleukin‐4 in an ex vivo model of rheumatoid synovitis
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Low levels of interleukin‐4 and high levels of transforming growth factor β in rheumatoid synovitis
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Determination of cytokines in synovial fluids: correlation with diagnosis and histomorphological characteristics of synovial tissue.
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Oxygen radicals, inflammation, and arthritis: Pathophysiological considerations and implications for treatment
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Immunosuppression induced by nitric oxide and its inhibition by interleukin‐4
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Suppression of metalloproteinase biosynthesis in human alveolar macrophages by interleukin-4.
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CD16. Developmentally regulated IgG Fc receptors on cultured human monocytes.
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The effects of cytokines on metalloproteinase inhibitors (TIMP) and collagenase production by human chondrocytes and TIMP production by synovial cells and endothelial cells
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Cachectin (Tumor Necrosis Factor)
1988 • 170 citations
Cytokines in chronic inflammatory arthritis. IV. Granulocyte/macrophage colony-stimulating factor-mediated induction of class II MHC antigen on human monocytes: a possible role in rheumatoid arthritis.
1989 • 166 citations
The measurement of collagenase, tissue inhibitor of metalloproteinases (timp), and collagenase—timp complex in synovial fluids from patients with osteoarthritis and rheumatoid arthritis
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Leukemia Inhibitory Factor: A Novel Bone-Active Cytokine*
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Tumors Producing Human Tumor Necrosis Factor Induce Hypercalcemia and Osteoclastic Bone Resorption in Nude Mice*
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The Determination of Dehydroascorbic Acid and Ascorbic acid in the Serum and Synovial Fluid of Patients with Rheumatoid Arthritis (RA)
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Chondrocyte-mediated depletion of articular cartilage proteoglycans in vitro
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Inhibition of cartilage proteoglycan synthesis by interleukin 1
1988 • 146 citations
Cytokine production in the rheumatoid joint: implications for treatment.
1990 • 144 citations
The possible role of neutrophil proteinases in damage to articular cartilage
1978 • 142 citations
Circulating soluble tumor necrosis factor receptors, interleukin‐2 receptors, tumor necrosis factor α, and interleukin‐6 levels in rheumatoid arthritis.
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Macrophage activation by granulocyte/macrophage colony-stimulating factor. Priming for enhanced release of tumor necrosis factor-alpha and prostaglandin E2.
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Levels of circulating tumor necrosis factor α and interleukin‐6 in patients with rheumatoid arthritis. relationship to serum levels of hyaluronan and antigenic keratan sulfate
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Transforming growth factor-beta and cellular immune responses in synovial fluids.
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Isolation and properties of oxidized alpha-1-proteinase inhibitor from human rheumatoid synovial fluid
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ICAM-1-dependent pathway is critically involved in the pathogenesis of adjuvant arthritis in rats.
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The leukemia inhibitory factor (LIF)
1991 • 127 citations
Leukemia inhibitory factor is expressed in cartilage and synovium and can contribute to the pathogenesis of arthritis.
1992 • 127 citations
Selective induction of Fc gamma RIII on human monocytes by transforming growth factor-beta.
1990 • 124 citations
Levels of circulating collagenase, stromelysin‐1, and tissue inhibitor of matrix metalloproteinases 1 in patients with rheumatoid arthritis: relationship to serum levels of antigenic keratan sulfate and systemic parameters of inflammation
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Tumor Necrosis Factor-α Inhibits Collagen Synthesis and Alkaline Phosphatase Activity Independently of Its Effect on Deoxyribonucleic Acid Synthesis in Osteoblast-Enriched Bone Cell Cultures*
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Characteristics of tumor necrosis factor production in rheumatoid arthritis
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Synovial localization of tumor necrosis factor in patients with rheumatoid arthritis
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The effect of leukemia inhibitory factor on bone in vivo.
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Antagonistic and agonistic effects of transforming growth factor-beta and IL-1 in rheumatoid synovium.
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Interleukin‐4 inhibits bone resorption through an effect on osteoclasts and proinflammatory cytokines in an ex vivo model of bone resorption in rheumatoid arthritis
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Mechanisms of Methotrexate Action in Rheumatoid Arthritis
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Acceleration of onset of collagen-induced arthritis by intra-articular injection of tumour necrosis factor or transforming growth factor-beta
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Effects of tumor necrosis factor α and β on resorption of human articular cartilage and production of plasminogen activator by human articular chondrocytes
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The superoxide generating system of B cell lines. Structural homology with the phagocytic oxidase and triggering via surface Ig.
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Neutrophils isolated from the synovial fluid of patients with rheumatoid arthritis: priming and activation in vivo.
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Induction of cytokine expression by leukemia inhibitory factor.
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Cytokine expression in rheumatoid arthritis.
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Enhanced expression of tumor necrosis factor receptor mRNA and protein in mononuclear cells isolated from rheumatoid arthritis synovial joints
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Action of Plasmin on Cartilage
1958 • 91 citations
Inhibition of proteoglycan synthesis by hydrogen peroxide in cultured bovine articular cartilage
1985 • 87 citations
Proinflammatory cytokine production and cartilage damage due to rheumatoid synovial T helper-1 activation is inhibited by interleukin-4.
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Hypothesis: in vitro evidence for the invasive and tumor-like properties of the rheumatoid pannus.
1983 • 85 citations
THE ROLE OF IL-4 AND IL-6 IN IL-1-DEPENDENT CARTILAGE MATRIX DEGRADATION
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Circulating cytokine levels in patients with rheumatoid arthritis: results of a double blind trial with sulphasalazine.
1992 • 83 citations
Recombinant human interleukin-1 stimulates human articular cartilage to undergo resorption and human chondrocytes to produce both tissue- and urokinase-type plasminogen activator
1988 • 81 citations
The role of cytokines in the regulation of local bone resorption.
1991 • 78 citations
The detection and initial characterization of colony-stimulating factors in synovial fluid.
1988 • 75 citations
Effects of transforming growth factor β1 on the regulation of osteoclastic development and function
1991 • 73 citations
Increased levels of leukemia inhibitory factor in synovial fluid from patients with rheumatoid arthritis and other inflammatory arthritides
1993 • 72 citations
Leukemia inhibitory factor/differentiation‐stimulating factor (LIF/D‐factor): Regulation of its production and possible roles in bone metabolism
1992 • 69 citations
Leukemia Inhibitory Factor Suppresses Proliferation, Alkaline Phosphatase Activity, and Type I Collagen Messenger Ribonucleic Acid Level and Enhances Osteopontin mRNA Level in Murine Osteoblast-Like (MC3T3E1) Cells
1990 • 68 citations
The effect of antirheumatic drugs on interleukin 1 (IL-1) activity and IL-1 and IL-1 inhibitor production by human monocytes.
1990 • 68 citations
Phase II Studies of Recombinant Human Interleukin-4 in Advanced Renal Cancer and Malignant Melanoma
1994 • 67 citations
Differential expression of Ia antigens by rheumatoid synovial lining cells.
1987 • 62 citations
Interleukin-1β induces synthesis and secretion of interleukin-6 in human chondrocytes
1990 • 62 citations
Arthritis induced by interleukin-1 is dependent on the site and frequency of intraarticular injection
1990 • 62 citations
The paradox of effective therapies but poor long-term outcomes in rheumatoid arthritis
1992 • 61 citations
Role of oxygen radicals and IL-6 in IL-1-dependent cartilage matrix degradation
1994 • 58 citations
Synthesis of Type II Collagen is Decreased in Cartilage Cultured with Interleukin 1 while the Rate of Intracellular Degradation Remains Unchanged
1988 • 58 citations
Induction of leukemia inhibitory factor in human synovial fibroblasts by IL-1 and tumor necrosis factor-alpha.
1993 • 56 citations
Mechanism of immune complex‐mediated damage: induction of interleukin 1 by immune complexes and synergy with interferon‐γ and tumor necrosis factor‐α
1989 • 55 citations
Interleukin‐4 but not interleukin‐10 inhibits the production of leukemia inhibitory factor by rheumatoid synovium and synoviocytes
1994 • 55 citations
Interleukin-4 suppresses inflammatory cytokine gene transcription in porcine macrophages
1994 • 55 citations
Interleukin-6 in relation to other proinflammatory cytokines, chemotactic activity and neutrophil activation in rheumatoid synovial fluid.
1995 • 54 citations
The effects of methotrexate on interleukin 1 in patients with rheumatoid arthritis.
1992 • 51 citations
Oxygen-centred free radicals can efficiently degrade the polypeptide of proteoglycans in whole cartilage
1984 • 51 citations
ROLE OF TNFα, IN RELATION TO IL-1 AND IL-6 IN THE PROTEOGLYCAN TURNOVER OF HUMAN ARTICULAR CARTILAGE
1991 • 49 citations
Mechanisms of erythroid suppression in the anemia of chronic disease.
1987 • 48 citations
Inhibition of nitric oxide synthesis by interleukin‐4 may involve inhibiting the activation of protein kinase C epsilon
1994 • 48 citations
Up‐regulation by tumor necrosis factor α of intercellular adhesion molecule 1 expression and function in synovial fibroblasts and its inhibition by glucocorticoids
1993 • 46 citations
Interleukin-4, an inhibitor of cartilage breakdown in bovine articular cartilage explants.
1995 • 44 citations
Elevations in synovial fluid plasminogen activator in patients with rheumatoid arthritis.
1984 • 44 citations
Articular chondrocytes secrete IL-1, express membrane IL-1, and have IL-1 inhibitory activity
1992 • 43 citations
Effects of transforming growth factor-beta and IL-1 alpha on prostaglandin synthesis in serum-deprived osteoblastic cells.
1991 • 42 citations
Effects of tumor necrosis factor alpha (TNF-alpha) on collagen arthritis.
1992 • 42 citations
T Lymphocyte Adhesion to Human Synovial Fibroblasts. Role of Cytokines and the Interaction Between Intercellular Adhesion Molecule 1 and CD11a/CD18
1991 • 41 citations
Production of leukemia inhibitory factor by human articular chondrocytes and cartilage in response to interleukin‐1 and tumor necrosis factor α
1993 • 40 citations
Anaemia of chronic disease in rheumatoid arthritis: effect of the blunted response to erythropoietin and of interleukin 1 production by marrow macrophages.
1992 • 38 citations
Vitamins A and E, retinol binding protein and zinc in rheumatoid arthritis.
1989 • 38 citations
IL-4 antagonizes induction of Fc gamma RIII (CD16) expression by transforming growth factor-beta on human monocytes.
1991 • 36 citations
Effect of interleukin-1-β and tumor necrosis factor-α on cartilage proteoglycan metabolismin vitro
1989 • 36 citations
Erythrocyte antioxidant enzymes are reduced in patients with rheumatoid arthritis.
1988 • 33 citations
Anti-Inflammatory Activity of Superoxide Dismutases: Comparison of Enzymes from Different Sources in Different Models in Rats: Mechanism of Action
1986 • 32 citations
Hematuria in patients with rheumatoid arthritis receiving gold and D-penicillamine.
1987 • 26 citations
Cachectin: A Pluripotent Hormone Released during the Host Response to Invasion
1987 • 23 citations
Induction of Enhanced Responsiveness of Human Articular Chondrocytes to Extracellular ATP by Tumour Necrosis Factor-α
1993 • 22 citations
Drug derived radicals: mediators of the side effects of anti-inflammatory drugs?
1992 • 20 citations
Chondrocyte-mediated breakdown of cartilage.
1987 • 20 citations
Inhibition by Interleukin-4 of Stromelysin Expression in Human Skin Fibroblasts: Role of PKC
1996 • 19 citations
The effect of IL-4 on human nasal mucosal responses
1992 • 13 citations
Similar regulation of chondrocyte functions by cellular stimulants of unknown mechanism
1990 • 10 citations
Molecular insights into rheumatoid arthritis
1991 • 8 citations
Recombinant human interleukin‐4 inhibits the production of granulocyte‐macrophage colony stimulating factor by blood mononuclear cells
1994 • 7 citations
Methotrexate in rheumatoid arthritis: can current knowledge and experience justify its use as a first-line disease-modifying agent?
1993 • 5 citations
Dithiocarbamates inhibit IL-1-induced cartilage degradation in bovine articular cartilage explants
1996 • 3 citations
Possible scavenger effect of salicylic acid on nitric oxide production in vitro
1992 • 2 citations
Deleted Work
1955 • 0 citations