Multitrait–multimethod matrices in consumer research: Critique and new developments

Convergent and discriminant validation by the multitrait-multimethod matrix.

1959 • 16,404 citations

EQS : structural equations program manual

1989 • 9,906 citations

Assessing Construct Validity in Organizational Research

1991 • 5,972 citations

LISREL 7 : a guide to the program and applications

1989 • 3,864 citations

Hierarchically Nested Covariance Structure Models for Multitrait-Multimethod Data

1985 • 1,025 citations

Construct Validity: A Review of Basic Issues and Marketing Practices

1981 • 965 citations

Multitrait-Multimethod Matrices in Consumer Research

1991 • 689 citations

Estimating Trait, Method, and Error Variance: Generalizing across 70 Construct Validation Studies

1987 • 548 citations

Analysis of correlation matrices using covariance structure models.

1989 • 544 citations

Confirmatory Factor Analyses of Multitrait-Multimethod Data: Many Problems and a Few Solutions

1989 • 508 citations

A new, more powerful approach to multitrait-multimethod analyses: Application of second-order confirmatory factor analysis.

1988 • 471 citations

Construct Validity: A Review of Basic Issues and Marketing Practices

1981 • 456 citations

State versus Action Orientation and the Theory of Reasoned Action: An Application to Coupon Usage

1992 • 436 citations

Estimating Trait, Method, and Error Variance: Generalizing across 70 Construct Validation Studies

1987 • 331 citations

Analysis of covariance structures

1966 • 330 citations

Family Members' Perceptions of Adolescents' Influence in Family Decision Making

1989 • 322 citations

Confirmatory Factor Analyses of Multitrait-Multimethod Data: A Comparison of Alternative Models

1991 • 312 citations

Methodology Review: Analysis of Multitrait-Multimethod Matrices

1986 • 308 citations

The decomposition of multitrait‐multimethod matrices

1984 • 226 citations

Assessing Construct Validity in Personality Research: Applications to Measures of Self-Esteem

1993 • 193 citations

DETECTION OF CORRELATED ERRORS IN LONGITUDINAL DATA

1975 • 186 citations

Validation of an S-O-R Model for Situation, Enduring, and Response Components of Involvement

1982 • 183 citations

Methods Factors In Multitrait-Multimethod Matrices : Multiplicative Rather Than Additive?

1967 • 139 citations

Analysis of Covariance Structures

1973 • 113 citations

Alternative Semantic Scaling Formats for Measuring Store Image: An Evaluation

1979 • 88 citations

Validation of an S-O-R Model for Situation, Enduring, and Response Components of Involvement

1982 • 74 citations

The direct product model for the mtmm matrix parameterized as a second order factor analysis model

1990 • 64 citations

A multimethod analysis of selected self-esteem measures

1979 • 61 citations

Evaluating the Measurement Validity of Lifestyle Typologies with Qualitative Measures and Multiplicative Factoring

1990 • 56 citations

A Measurement Model to Assess Measure-Specific Factors in Multiple-Informant Research

1985 • 43 citations

Common, Specific, and Error Variance Components of Factor Models

1987 • 38 citations

On the Use of Confirmatory Measurement Models in the Analysis of Multiple-Informant Reports

1990 • 36 citations

An Integrative Look at the Use of Additive and Multiplicative Covariance Structure Models in the Analysis of MTMM Data

1992 • 35 citations

Spousal Conflict Arousal: Scale Development

1984 • 35 citations

Alternative Semantic Scaling Formats for Measuring Store Image: An Evaluation

1979 • 33 citations

Evaluating the Measurement Validity of Lifestyle Typologies with Qualitative Measures and Multiplicative Factoring

1990 • 26 citations

Testing Hypotheses About Methods, Traits, and Communalities in the Direct-Product Model

1992 • 23 citations

Generalized multimode latent variable models: Implementation by standard programs

1988 • 23 citations

A Measurement Model to Assess Measure-Specific Factors in Multiple-Informant Research

1985 • 17 citations

On the Use of Confirmatory Measurement Models in the Analysis of Multiple-Informant Reports

1990 • 17 citations