Confirmatory Factor Analyses of Multitrait-Multimethod Data: Many Problems and a Few Solutions

Significance tests and goodness of fit in the analysis of covariance structures.

1980 • 16,678 citations

Convergent and discriminant validation by the multitrait-multimethod matrix.

1959 • 16,404 citations

A reliability coefficient for maximum likelihood factor analysis

1973 • 6,742 citations

Goodness-of-fit indexes in confirmatory factor analysis: The effect of sample size.

1988 • 3,567 citations

Confirmatory Factor Analysis

1983 • 1,540 citations

Self-Concept: Its Multifaceted, Hierarchical Structure

1985 • 1,452 citations

Correlation and causality

1979 • 1,411 citations

Statistical analysis of sets of congeneric tests

1971 • 1,349 citations

STATISTICAL ANALYSIS OF SETS OF CONGENERIC TESTS*

1969 • 1,211 citations

Correlation and causality

1980 • 1,136 citations

Hierarchically Nested Covariance Structure Models for Multitrait-Multimethod Data

1985 • 1,025 citations

"How Big Is Big Enough?": Sample Size and Goodness of Fit in Structural Equation Models with Latent Variables

1987 • 914 citations

Cross-Validation Of Covariance Structures

1983 • 836 citations

Factor Analysis and Related Methods

1987 • 679 citations

The relationship between the affective, behavioral, and cognitive components of attitude

1969 • 560 citations

Confirmatory Factor Analysis: A Preface to LISREL

1983 • 419 citations

Analysis of covariance structures

1966 • 330 citations

Offending estimates in covariance structure analysis: Comments on the causes of and solutions to Heywood cases.

1987 • 312 citations

Methodology Review: Analysis of Multitrait-Multimethod Matrices

1986 • 308 citations

Analyzing psychological data by structural analysis of covariance matrices

1974 • 302 citations

On the structure of adolescent self-concept.

1986 • 240 citations

The decomposition of multitrait‐multimethod matrices

1984 • 226 citations

Goodness of fit in confirmatory factor analysis: The effects of sample size and model parsimony

1994 • 199 citations

The Construct Validity Of The Affective, Behavioral, And Cognitive Components Of Attitude By Analysis Of Covariance Structures

1978 • 188 citations

Path analysis: Psychological examples.

1970 • 188 citations

CONFIRMATORY FACTOR ANALYSIS OF MULTITRAIT‐MULTIMETHOD MATRICES

1983 • 162 citations

Methods Factors In Multitrait-Multimethod Matrices : Multiplicative Rather Than Additive?

1967 • 139 citations

Self–other agreement on multidimensional self-concept ratings: Factor analysis and multitrait–multimethod analysis.

1985 • 137 citations

Multimethod factor analysis in the evaluation of convergent and discriminant validity.

1969 • 133 citations

Multitrait-Multimethod Comparisons Across Populations: A Confirmatory Factor Analytic Approach

1985 • 127 citations

Analysis of unreplicated three-way classifications, with applications to rater bias and trait independence

1961 • 108 citations

Approaches to the Interpretation of Relationships in the Multitrait-Multimethod Matrix

1973 • 91 citations

Parameterizing inequality constraints on unique variances in linear structural models

1983 • 89 citations

A Review And Critique Of Analyses Of Multitrait-Multimethod Matrices

1977 • 84 citations

Path Analysis of Multitrait-Multimethod Matrices

1978 • 74 citations

A Procedure for Estimation of Trait, Method, and Error Variance Attributable to a Measure

1970 • 67 citations

Validity and the Multitrait-Multimethod Matrix

1970 • 58 citations

Factor analysis of multiple batteries by maximum likelihood

1980 • 57 citations

MULTIMETHOD FACTOR ANALYSIS: A REFORMULATION

1975 • 51 citations

Analyzing The Multitrait-Multimethod Matrix

1978 • 39 citations

Uniqueness does not Imply Identification

1985 • 38 citations

Evaluating Reading Diagnostic Tests: An Application of Confirmatory Factor Analysis To Multitrait-Multimethod Data

1984 • 30 citations

Multidimensional Evaluations of Writing Effectiveness.

1984 • 6 citations

Multitrait-Multimethod Analysis

2010 • 1 citations