A new, more powerful approach to multitrait-multimethod analyses: Application of second-order confirmatory factor analysis.

Significance tests and goodness of fit in the analysis of covariance structures.

1980 • 16,678 citations

Convergent and discriminant validation by the multitrait-multimethod matrix.

1959 • 16,404 citations

Multiple regression in behavioral research

1973 • 4,990 citations

Goodness-of-fit indexes in confirmatory factor analysis: The effect of sample size.

1988 • 3,567 citations

Application of confirmatory factor analysis to the study of self-concept: First- and higher order factor models and their invariance across groups.

1985 • 2,961 citations

A general structural equation model with dichotomous, ordered categorical, and continuous latent variable indicators

1984 • 1,924 citations

A comparison of some methodologies for the factor analysis of non‐normal Likert variables

1985 • 1,682 citations

Confirmatory Factor Analysis

1983 • 1,540 citations

Correlation and causality

1979 • 1,411 citations

Causal Models in Marketing

1980 • 1,165 citations

Hierarchically Nested Covariance Structure Models for Multitrait-Multimethod Data

1985 • 1,025 citations

Students' evaluations of university teaching: Dimensionality, reliability, validity, potential baises, and utility.

1984 • 1,024 citations

The Foundations of Factor Analysis.

1975 • 1,020 citations

Longitudinal Research in the Study of Behavior and Development

1979 • 1,018 citations

Contemporary Developments in Mathematical Psychology

1976 • 1,006 citations

Structural analysis of covariance and correlation matrices

1978 • 971 citations

Cross-Validation Of Covariance Structures

1983 • 836 citations

Factor Analysis and Related Methods

1987 • 679 citations

Linear structural equations with latent variables

1980 • 525 citations

Confirmatory Factor Analysis: A Preface to LISREL

1983 • 419 citations

Analysis of covariance structures

1966 • 330 citations

Equivalence of psychological measurement in heterogeneous populations.

1985 • 323 citations

The Hierarchical Structure of Self‐Concept and the Application of Hierarchical Confirmatory Factor Analysis

1987 • 321 citations

Methodology Review: Analysis of Multitrait-Multimethod Matrices

1986 • 308 citations

Analyzing psychological data by structural analysis of covariance matrices

1974 • 302 citations

Advances in test anxiety research

1986 • 294 citations

Path analysis: Psychological examples.

1970 • 188 citations

CONFIRMATORY FACTOR ANALYSIS OF MULTITRAIT‐MULTIMETHOD MATRICES

1983 • 162 citations

Methods Factors In Multitrait-Multimethod Matrices : Multiplicative Rather Than Additive?

1967 • 139 citations

Self–other agreement on multidimensional self-concept ratings: Factor analysis and multitrait–multimethod analysis.

1985 • 137 citations

The Structure of Masculinity/Femininity: An Application of Confirmatory Factor Analysis to Higher-Order Factor Structures and Factorial Invariance

1985 • 103 citations

Children's achievement and self-evaluations in mathematics: A longitudinal study.

1984 • 88 citations

Path Analysis of Multitrait-Multimethod Matrices

1978 • 74 citations

A Procedure for Estimation of Trait, Method, and Error Variance Attributable to a Measure

1970 • 67 citations

The Factorial Invariance of Student Evaluations of College Teaching

1984 • 65 citations

Multitrait-Multimethod Analysis: Distinguishing between Items and Traits

1983 • 60 citations

Multiple Indicators: An Introduction.

1980 • 59 citations

Validity and the Multitrait-Multimethod Matrix

1970 • 58 citations

Construct Validity of Medical Clinical Competence Measures: A Multitrait-Multimethod Matrix Study Using Confirmatory Factor Analysis

1986 • 43 citations

A Multitrait-Multimethod Model for Studying Growth

1972 • 31 citations

Evaluating Reading Diagnostic Tests: An Application of Confirmatory Factor Analysis To Multitrait-Multimethod Data

1984 • 30 citations

Sensitivity Analysis of Arbitrarily Identified Simultaneous-Equation Models

1978 • 24 citations

COMPARISON OF TWO PROCEDURES FOR ANALYZING MULTITRAIT MULTIMETHOD MATRICES

1979 • 23 citations

Deleted Work

1955 • 0 citations