Methodology Review: Analysis of Multitrait-Multimethod Matrices

Significance tests and goodness of fit in the analysis of covariance structures.

1980 • 16,678 citations

Convergent and discriminant validation by the multitrait-multimethod matrix.

1959 • 16,404 citations

A reliability coefficient for maximum likelihood factor analysis

1973 • 6,742 citations

Some mathematical notes on three-mode factor analysis

1966 • 3,927 citations

Application of confirmatory factor analysis to the study of self-concept: First- and higher order factor models and their invariance across groups.

1985 • 2,961 citations

A general approach to confirmatory maximum likelihood factor analysis

1969 • 2,356 citations

Statistical analysis of sets of congeneric tests

1971 • 1,349 citations

Meta-Analysis: Cumulating Research Findings across Studies

1984 • 1,215 citations

STATISTICAL ANALYSIS OF SETS OF CONGENERIC TESTS*

1969 • 1,211 citations

Causal Models in Marketing

1980 • 1,165 citations

A general method for analysis of covariance structures

1970 • 1,101 citations

Hierarchically Nested Covariance Structure Models for Multitrait-Multimethod Data

1985 • 1,025 citations

Cross-Validation Of Covariance Structures

1983 • 836 citations

Meta-Analysis: Cumulating Research Findings across Studies

1986 • 788 citations

SELF DESCRIPTION QUESTIONNAIRE III: THE CONSTRUCT VALIDITY OF MULTIDIMENSIONAL SELF‐CONCEPT RATINGS BY LATE ADOLESCENTS

1984 • 657 citations

The relationship between the affective, behavioral, and cognitive components of attitude

1969 • 560 citations

Causal Models in Marketing

1981 • 436 citations

Analyzing psychological data by structural analysis of covariance matrices

1974 • 302 citations

Rater bias in performance ratings: Superior, self-, and peer ratings.

1978 • 246 citations

Validation of feeling, belief, and intention to act as three components of attitude and their contribution to prediction of contraceptive behavior.

1971 • 234 citations

The decomposition of multitrait‐multimethod matrices

1984 • 226 citations

The Construct Validity Of The Affective, Behavioral, And Cognitive Components Of Attitude By Analysis Of Covariance Structures

1978 • 188 citations

Path analysis: Psychological examples.

1970 • 188 citations

Validation of an S-O-R Model for Situation, Enduring, and Response Components of Involvement

1982 • 183 citations

CONFIRMATORY FACTOR ANALYSIS OF MULTITRAIT‐MULTIMETHOD MATRICES

1983 • 162 citations

An empirical application of confirmatory factor analysis to the multitrait-multimethod matrix

1976 • 157 citations

Smallest space analysis of intelligence and achievement tests.

1969 • 148 citations

Halo in a multidimensional forced-choice performance evaluation scale.

1980 • 142 citations

Methods Factors In Multitrait-Multimethod Matrices : Multiplicative Rather Than Additive?

1967 • 139 citations

Multimethod factor analysis in the evaluation of convergent and discriminant validity.

1969 • 133 citations

Analysis of unreplicated three-way classifications, with applications to rater bias and trait independence

1961 • 108 citations

A comparison of the behaviorally anchored rating and mixed standard scale formats.

1980 • 106 citations

Response format of the Job Descriptive Index: Assessment of reliability and validity by the multitrait–multimethod matrix.

1982 • 101 citations

Multidimensional scaling versus components analysis of test intercorrelations.

1985 • 99 citations

Approaches to the Interpretation of Relationships in the Multitrait-Multimethod Matrix

1973 • 91 citations

A Review And Critique Of Analyses Of Multitrait-Multimethod Matrices

1977 • 84 citations

The Effect of Grouping or Randomizing Items on Leniency Response Bias

1981 • 75 citations

Validation of an S-O-R Model for Situation, Enduring, and Response Components of Involvement

1982 • 74 citations

Path Analysis of Multitrait-Multimethod Matrices

1978 • 74 citations

Analysis of the multitrait-multimethod matrix: Some limitations and an alternative.

1975 • 71 citations

A Procedure for Estimation of Trait, Method, and Error Variance Attributable to a Measure

1970 • 67 citations

Difficulties in the statistical control of halo.

1982 • 63 citations

Alternative Methods of Analysis: Multitrait-Multimethod Data

1970 • 60 citations

Estimation of covariance structure models with parameters subject to functional restraints

1980 • 60 citations

Validity and the Multitrait-Multimethod Matrix

1970 • 58 citations

Transsituational variability in human performance within assessment centers

1982 • 56 citations

MULTIMETHOD FACTOR ANALYSIS: A REFORMULATION

1975 • 51 citations

ANALYSIS OF MULTITRAIT-MULTIMETHOD MATRICES: A TWO STEP PRINCIPAL COMPONENTS PROCEDURE

1974 • 40 citations

Analyzing The Multitrait-Multimethod Matrix

1978 • 39 citations

Some reflections on general performance dimensions and halo rating error.

1982 • 39 citations

Item Presentaton as an Influence on Questionnaire Validity: a Field Experiment

1980 • 32 citations

The future of partial correlation as a means to reduce halo in performance ratings.

1982 • 31 citations

Actor and observer attributions in a multitrait-multimethod matrix

1979 • 29 citations

Leniency Effects on Convergent and Discriminant Validity for Grouped Questionnaire Items: A Further Investigation

1981 • 25 citations

A multitrait-multimethod analysis of variance of teachers' ratings of aggression, hyperactivity, and inattention

1981 • 25 citations

THE DISCRIMINANT VALIDITY OF SCALES DEVELOPED BY RETRANSLATION

1977 • 23 citations

COMPARISON OF TWO PROCEDURES FOR ANALYZING MULTITRAIT MULTIMETHOD MATRICES

1979 • 23 citations

Student Evaluations of Courses and Faculty Based on a Perceived Learning Criterion: Scale Construction, Validation, and Comparison of Results

1978 • 22 citations

A Multitrait-Multimethod Validation of Measures of Student Attitudes Toward School, Toward Learning, and Toward Technology in Sixth Grade Children

1971 • 19 citations

Multitrait–multimethod–multirater analysis of performance ratings for law enforcement personnel.

1981 • 17 citations

The Construct Validity of the Leisure Activities Questionnaire and of the Paragraphs About Leisure

1980 • 17 citations

Analysis Techniques for Exploratory Use of the Multitrait-Multimethod Matrix

1975 • 17 citations

Comparison of Multitrait-Multimethod, Factor, and Smallest Space Analysis on Personality Scale Data

1983 • 16 citations

The implications of convergent and discriminant validity data for instrument validation

1972 • 15 citations

Three-Mode Factor Analysis Of Parker-Fleishman Complex Tracking Behavior Data

1967 • 15 citations

An investigation of the construct validity of three recently developed personality instruments: An application of confirmatory multimethod factor analysis

1981 • 12 citations

Behavior, Situation, And Rater Variance In Descriptions Of Leader Behaviors

1978 • 12 citations

A note on analysing the multitrait‐multimethod matrix: An application of a generalized proximity function comparison

1979 • 11 citations

Inferring Validity from the Multitrait-Multimethod Matrix: Another Assessment

1973 • 11 citations

Statistical control of halo: A response.

1982 • 10 citations

Statistical control of halo: A response.

1982 • 10 citations

An extension and application of the multitrait-multimethod matrix technique.

1977 • 9 citations

An extension and application of the multitrait-multimethod matrix technique.

1977 • 8 citations

Auxiliary Theory and Multitrait-Multimethod Validation: A Review of Two Approaches

1978 • 8 citations

Bifactor Analysis of a Multitrait-Multimethod Matrix of Leadership Criteria in Small Groups

1973 • 8 citations

A Multitrait-Multimethod Matrix Analysis of the PRF and MNQ Need Scales

1983 • 7 citations