Confirmatory Factor Analyses of Multitrait-Multimethod Data: A Comparison of Alternative Models

Significance tests and goodness of fit in the analysis of covariance structures.

1980 • 16,678 citations

Convergent and discriminant validation by the multitrait-multimethod matrix.

1959 • 16,404 citations

A reliability coefficient for maximum likelihood factor analysis

1973 • 6,742 citations

Goodness-of-fit indexes in confirmatory factor analysis: The effect of sample size.

1988 • 3,567 citations

Evaluation of goodness-of-fit indices for structural equation models.

1989 • 2,604 citations

Relation of sample size to the stability of component patterns.

1988 • 2,496 citations

The effect of sampling error on convergence, improper solutions, and goodness-of-fit indices for maximum likelihood confirmatory factor analysis

1984 • 1,685 citations

Correlation and causality

1979 • 1,411 citations

Statistical analysis of sets of congeneric tests

1971 • 1,349 citations

Choosing a multivariate model: Noncentrality and goodness of fit.

1990 • 1,339 citations

STATISTICAL ANALYSIS OF SETS OF CONGENERIC TESTS*

1969 • 1,211 citations

Correlation and causality

1980 • 1,136 citations

Hierarchically Nested Covariance Structure Models for Multitrait-Multimethod Data

1985 • 1,025 citations

"How Big Is Big Enough?": Sample Size and Goodness of Fit in Structural Equation Models with Latent Variables

1987 • 914 citations

Cross-Validation Of Covariance Structures

1983 • 836 citations

Factor Analysis and Related Methods

1987 • 679 citations

Confirmatory Factor Analyses of Multitrait-Multimethod Data: Many Problems and a Few Solutions

1989 • 508 citations

Factor Analysis and Related Methods

2014 • 496 citations

A new, more powerful approach to multitrait-multimethod analyses: Application of second-order confirmatory factor analysis.

1988 • 471 citations

Analysis of covariance structures

1966 • 330 citations

Offending estimates in covariance structure analysis: Comments on the causes of and solutions to Heywood cases.

1987 • 312 citations

Methodology Review: Analysis of Multitrait-Multimethod Matrices

1986 • 308 citations

Analyzing psychological data by structural analysis of covariance matrices

1974 • 302 citations

Self-esteem in young men: A longitudinal analysis of the impact of educational and occupational attainment.

1977 • 283 citations

The Effects of Sampling Error and Model Characteristics on Parameter Estimation for Maximum Likelihood Confirmatory Factor Analysis

1985 • 260 citations

The decomposition of multitrait‐multimethod matrices

1984 • 226 citations

Self-esteem in young men: A longitudinal analysis of the impact of educational and occupational attainment.

1977 • 206 citations

Path analysis: Psychological examples.

1970 • 188 citations

Improper solutions in the analysis of covariance structures: Their interpretability and a comparison of alternate respecifications

1987 • 172 citations

CONFIRMATORY FACTOR ANALYSIS OF MULTITRAIT‐MULTIMETHOD MATRICES

1983 • 162 citations

An empirical application of confirmatory factor analysis to the multitrait-multimethod matrix

1976 • 157 citations

Methods Factors In Multitrait-Multimethod Matrices : Multiplicative Rather Than Additive?

1967 • 139 citations

The Impact of Family Background and Intelligence on Tenth-Grade Boys. Youth in Transition. Volume II.

1970 • 114 citations

Approaches to the Interpretation of Relationships in the Multitrait-Multimethod Matrix

1973 • 91 citations

A Review And Critique Of Analyses Of Multitrait-Multimethod Matrices

1977 • 84 citations

A Procedure for Estimation of Trait, Method, and Error Variance Attributable to a Measure

1970 • 67 citations

Validity and the Multitrait-Multimethod Matrix

1970 • 58 citations

Factor analysis of multiple batteries by maximum likelihood

1980 • 57 citations

A Multitrait-Multimethod Model for Studying Growth

1972 • 31 citations

Evaluating Reading Diagnostic Tests: An Application of Confirmatory Factor Analysis To Multitrait-Multimethod Data

1984 • 30 citations