The soluble interleukin 6 receptor: mechanisms of production and implications in disease
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References (182)
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1988 • 859 citations
Soluble interleukin-6 receptor triggers osteoclast formation by interleukin 6.
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Targeted disruption of gp130, a common signal transducer for the interleukin 6 family of cytokines, leads to myocardial and hematological disorders.
1996 • 635 citations
LIFRβ and gp130 as Heterodimerizing Signal Transducers of the Tripartite CNTF Receptor
1993 • 632 citations
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Interleukin-6 and soluble interleukin-6 receptors in the synovial fluids from rheumatoid arthritis patients are responsible for osteoclast-like cell formation
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1989 • 514 citations
Continuous activation of gp130, a signal-transducing receptor component for interleukin 6-related cytokines, causes myocardial hypertrophy in mice.
1995 • 504 citations
The soluble interleukin‐6 receptor is generated by shedding
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Soluble cytokine receptors are present in normal human urine.
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IL-6 triggers cell growth via the Ras-dependent mitogen-activated protein kinase cascade.
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Interleukin 6 plays a key role in the development of antigen-induced arthritis
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1996 • 404 citations
Soluble forms of the interleukin-6 signal-transducing receptor component gp130 in human serum possessing a potential to inhibit signals through membrane-anchored gp130
1993 • 402 citations
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1999 • 382 citations
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1995 • 382 citations
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1993 • 367 citations
Correlation of Serum Interleukin‐6 Levels with Joint Involvement and Thrombocytosis in Systemic Juvenile Rheumatoid Arthritis
1991 • 364 citations
Soluble forms of the interleukin-6 signal-transducing receptor component gp130 in human serum possessing a potential to inhibit signals through membrane-anchored gp130
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Released Form of CNTF Receptor α Component as a Soluble Mediator of CNTF Responses
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1999 • 346 citations
Human soluble IL-6 receptor: its detection and enhanced release by HIV infection.
1992 • 342 citations
Sympathetic neurons can produce and respond to interleukin 6
1998 • 336 citations
Accelerated Nerve Regeneration in Mice by upregulated expression of interleukin (IL) 6 and IL-6 receptor after trauma.
1996 • 321 citations
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1996 • 310 citations
Neutrophil rolling altered by inhibition of L-selectin shedding in vitro
1996 • 285 citations
Molecular cloning of a murine IL-6 receptor-associated signal transducer, gp130, and its regulated expression in vivo.
1992 • 284 citations
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1996 • 284 citations
Treatment of severe rheumatoid arthritis by anti-interleukin 6 monoclonal antibody.
1993 • 278 citations
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1994 • 275 citations
Interleukin-6 prevents dexamethasone-induced myeloma cell death
1994 • 275 citations
Blockage of interleukin-6 receptor ameliorates joint disease in murine collagen-induced arthritis
1998 • 272 citations
A metalloprotease inhibitor blocks shedding of the IL-6 receptor and the p60 TNF receptor.
1995 • 254 citations
Interleukin-6 and Soluble Interleukin-6 Receptor: Direct Stimulation of gp130 and Hematopoiesis
1998 • 247 citations
Intratracheal injection of endotoxin and cytokines. II. Interleukin-6 and transforming growth factor beta inhibit acute inflammation.
1991 • 244 citations
Novel neurotrophin-1/B cell-stimulating factor-3: A cytokine of the IL-6 family
1999 • 238 citations
A metalloprotease inhibitor blocks shedding of the 80-kD TNF receptor and TNF processing in T lymphocytes.
1995 • 234 citations
Interleukin-6 (IL-6) Production by Astrocytes: Autocrine Regulation by IL-6 and the Soluble IL-6 Receptor
1999 • 229 citations
Protective role of interleukin 6 in the lipopolysaccharide-galactosamine septic shock model
1993 • 208 citations
Interleukin-11 regulates the hepatic expression of the same plasma protein genes as interleukin-6.
1991 • 207 citations
Functional inhibition of hematopoietic and neurotrophic cytokines by blocking the interleukin 6 signal transducer gp130.
1992 • 206 citations
Increased and highly stable levels of functional soluble interleukin‐6 receptor in sera of patients with monoclonal gammopathy
1993 • 206 citations
Identification and Characterization of a Pro-tumor Necrosis Factor-α-processing Enzyme from the ADAM Family of Zinc Metalloproteases
1997 • 204 citations
INTERLEUKIN-6 (IL-6) INDUCES THE PROLIFERATION OF SYNOVIAL FIBROBLASTIC CELLS IN THE PRESENCE OF SOLUBLE IL-6 RECEPTOR
1995 • 202 citations
Retrograde inflammatory signaling from neutrophils to endothelial cells by soluble interleukin-6 receptor alpha.
1997 • 201 citations
The role of gp130-mediated signals in osteoclast development: regulation of interleukin 11 production by osteoblasts and distribution of its receptor in bone marrow cultures.
1996 • 200 citations
Soluble interleukin‐6 receptors released from T cell or granulocyte/macrophage cell lines and human peripheral blood mononuclear cells are generated through an alternative splicing mechanism
1994 • 197 citations
C-reactive Protein: A Physiological Activator of Interleukin 6 Receptor Shedding
1999 • 194 citations
Interleukin-6 and Soluble Interleukin-6 Receptor: Direct Stimulation of gp130 and Hematopoiesis
1998 • 192 citations
Soluble interleukin-6 receptors in inflammatory bowel disease: relation to circulating interleukin-6.
1995 • 176 citations
Cytokine signaling during myocardial infarction: sequential appearance of IL-1 beta and IL-6
1995 • 174 citations
Novel Path to Activation of Vascular Smooth Muscle Cells: Up-Regulation of gp130 Creates an Autocrine Activation Loop by IL-6 and Its Soluble Receptor
1999 • 171 citations
Cytokine regulation of CC and CXC chemokine expression by human astrocytes
1999 • 171 citations
Extramedullary Expansion of Hematopoietic Progenitor Cells in Interleukin (IL)-6–sIL-6R Double Transgenic Mice
1997 • 171 citations
gp130 and c-Kit signalings synergize for ex vivo expansion of human primitive hemopoietic progenitor cells.
1995 • 166 citations
Proteolytic Cleavage of ICAM-1 by Human Neutrophil Elastase
1998 • 164 citations
Soluble IL-6 Receptor Potentiates the Antagonistic Activity of Soluble gp130 on IL-6 Responses
1998 • 163 citations
Functional and biochemical association of Hck with the LIF/IL-6 receptor signal transducing subunit gp130 in embryonic stem cells.
1994 • 162 citations
Association and activation of Btk and Tec tyrosine kinases by gp130, a signal transducer of the interleukin-6 family of cytokines
1995 • 160 citations
Soluble interleukin‐6 (IL‐6) receptor augments central effects of IL‐6 in vivo
1995 • 160 citations
Prevention of In vitro neutrophil adhesion to endothelial cells through shedding of L-selectin by C-reactive protein and peptides derived from C-reactive protein.
1997 • 160 citations
Role of interleukin-6 in regulating synthesis of C-reactive protein and serum amyloid A in human hepatoma cell lines
1988 • 156 citations
Serum levels of interleukin‐6 type cytokines and soluble interleukin‐6 receptor in patients with rheumatoid arthritis
1998 • 152 citations
Activation of Fes Tyrosine Kinase by gp130, an Interleukin-6 Family Cytokine Signal Transducer, and Their Association
1995 • 147 citations
Interleukin-6 is a prognostic factor in multiple myeloma [letter] [see comments]
1991 • 145 citations
Human atherosclerotic abdominal aortic aneurysms produce interleukin (IL)-6 and interferon-gamma but not IL-2 and IL-4: The possible role for IL-6 and interferon-gamma in vascular inflammation
1994 • 144 citations
Increased serum concentrations of interleukin-6 (IL-6) and soluble IL-6 receptor in patients with Graves' disease.
1996 • 137 citations
INTERLEUKIN 6 KNOCK-OUT MICE ARE RESISTANT TO ANTIGEN-INDUCED EXPERIMENTAL ARTHRITIS
1999 • 136 citations
Coexpression of IL-6 and soluble IL-6R causes nodular regenerative hyperplasia and adenomas of the liver
1998 • 133 citations
Concentrations and origins of soluble interleukin 6 receptor-alpha in serum and synovial fluid.
1997 • 132 citations
Analysis of interleukin 6 receptor and gp130 expressions and proliferative capability of human CD34+ cells.
1996 • 125 citations
Proteolysis of monocyte CD14 by human leukocyte elastase inhibits lipopolysaccharide-mediated cell activation
1999 • 122 citations
Leukemia inhibitory factor, a cytokine at the interface between neurobiology and immunology.
1994 • 122 citations
Protein kinase C activity is rate limiting for shedding of the interleukin-6 receptor
1992 • 122 citations
Interleukin-6 is a prognostic factor in multiple myeloma [letter] [see comments]
1991 • 120 citations
Differential shedding of the two subunits of the interleukin‐6 receptor
1993 • 120 citations
Interleukin (IL)-6 and Its Soluble Receptor Induce TIMP-1 Expression in Synoviocytes and Chondrocytes, and Block IL-1-induced Collagenolytic Activity
1998 • 112 citations
Suppression of arthritic bone destruction by adenovirus-mediated csk gene transfer to synoviocytes and osteoclasts
1999 • 111 citations
Hydroxamate-based metalloprotease inhibitor blocks shedding of L-selectin adhesion molecule from leukocytes: functional consequences for neutrophil aggregation.
1996 • 106 citations
Role of IL-6 and the Soluble IL-6 Receptor in Inhibition of VCAM-1 Gene Expression
1998 • 104 citations
Pore-forming toxins trigger shedding of receptors for interleukin 6 and lipopolysaccharide.
1996 • 104 citations
A POSSIBLE ROLE FOR SOLUBLE IL-6 RECEPTOR IN THE PATHOGENESIS OF SYSTEMIC ONSET JUVENILE CHRONIC ARTHRITIS
1998 • 98 citations
Novel pathogenic mechanism of microbial metalloproteinases: liberation of membrane-anchored molecules in biologically active form exemplified by studies with the human interleukin-6 receptor
1996 • 94 citations
Human myeloma cells shed the interleukin‐6 receptor: inhibition by tissue inhibitor of metalloproteinase‐3 and a hydroxamate‐based metalloproteinase inhibitor
1998 • 94 citations
Enhanced production of interleukin-6 (IL-6), oncostatin M and soluble IL-6 receptor by cultured peripheral blood mononuclear cells from patients with systemic sclerosis
1999 • 94 citations
Apical Enrichment of Human EGF Precursor in Madin-Darby Canine Kidney Cells Involves Preferential Basolateral Ectodomain Cleavage Sensitive to a Metalloprotease Inhibitor
1997 • 90 citations
Hepatocellular Hyperplasia, Plasmacytoma Formation, and Extramedullary Hematopoiesis in Interleukin (IL)-6/Soluble IL-6 Receptor Double-Transgenic Mice
1998 • 88 citations
Involvement of Janus kinases, p52shc, Raf-1, and MEK-1 in the IL-6-induced mitogen-activated protein kinase cascade of a growth-responsive B cell line.
1994 • 87 citations
Selective Proteolytic Cleavage of IL-2 Receptor and IL-6 Receptor Ligand Binding Chains by Neutrophil-Derived Serine Proteases at Foci of Inflammation
1999 • 87 citations
CSF and serum levels of soluble interleukin-6 receptors (sIL-6R and sgp130), but not of interleukin-6 are altered in multiple sclerosis1Part of this work was presented in abstract form at the Twenty-Seventh Annual Meeting of the Society for Neuroscience, October 25–30, 1997, New Orleans, LA, USA.1
1999 • 84 citations
Soluble interleukin‐6 receptor as a prognostic factor in multiple myeloma
1996 • 84 citations
Relationship of serum levels of interleukin-6, soluble interleukin-6 receptor and tumour necrosis factor receptors to the acute-phase protein response in advanced pancreatic cancer
1999 • 83 citations
Soluble interleukin‐6 receptor (sIL‐6R), a new prognostic factor in multiple myeloma
1996 • 82 citations
Interleukin-6 and Its Soluble Receptor Cause a Marked Induction of Collagenase 3 Expression in Rat Osteoblast Cultures
1997 • 80 citations
Human C-reactive protein inhibits neutrophil chemotaxis in vitro: possible implications for the adult respiratory distress syndrome.
1990 • 79 citations
Interleukin-6 (IL-6) and soluble forms of IL-6 receptors are not altered in cerebrospinal fluid of Alzheimer's disease patients
1997 • 77 citations
Cloning and expression of an alternatively spliced mRNA encoding a soluble form of the human interleukin‐6 signal transducer gp1301
1997 • 76 citations
Circulating Interleukin-6 Receptor in Patients with Sepsis Syndrome
1995 • 73 citations
Interleukin-6 and its soluble receptor in serum and cerebrospinal fluid after cerebral trauma
1999 • 71 citations
Shedding of the soluble IL-6 receptor is triggered by Ca2+ mobilization, while basal release is predominantly the product of differential mRNA splicing in THP-1 cells
1998 • 71 citations
Purification and Characterization of the Soluble Interleukin‐6 Receptor from Human Plasma and Identification of An Isoform Generated through Alternative Splicing
1996 • 69 citations
Is IL-6 both a cytokine and a neurotrophic factor?
1996 • 64 citations
A gp130 Interleukin-6 Transducer-Dependent SCID Model of Human Multiple Myeloma
1998 • 61 citations
Circulating Levels of Soluble Interleukin-6 Receptor in Patients with Bronchial Asthma
1997 • 60 citations
Converting enzyme-independent release of tumor necrosis factor a and IL-1b from a stimulated human monocytic cell line in the presence of activated neutrophils or purified proteinase 3 (neutrophil elastaseycytokine processingyproteinase inhibitors)
1999 • 59 citations
Interleukin-6 and the soluble IL-6 receptor are decreased in cerebrospinal fluid of geriatric patients with major depression: no alteration of soluble gp130
1999 • 59 citations
Major role of the soluble interleukin‐6/interleukin‐6 receptor complex for the proliferation of interleukin‐6‐dependent human myeloma cell lines
1997 • 57 citations
Functional Expression of Soluble Human Interleukin-11 (IL-11) Receptor α and Stoichiometry of in Vitro IL-11 Receptor Complexes with gp130
1996 • 57 citations
Increased serum concentrations of interleukin-6 (IL-6) and soluble IL-6 receptor in patients with Graves' disease
1996 • 56 citations
Effects of IL-6 and its soluble receptor on proteoglycan synthesis and NO release by human articular chondrocytes: comparison with IL-1. Modulation by dexamethasone
1999 • 54 citations
The soluble form of the IL-6 receptor (sIL-6Rα) is a potent growth factor for AIDS-associated Kaposi's sarcoma (KS) cells; the soluble form of gp130 is antagonistic for sIL-6Rα-induced AIDS-KS cell growth
1996 • 52 citations
A fusion protein of interleukin‐11 and soluble interleukin‐11 receptor acts as a superagonist on cells expressing gp130
1999 • 52 citations
Decreased soluble interleukin-6 receptor in cerebrospinal fluid of patients with Alzheimer's disease
1998 • 51 citations
Correlation of synovial fluid interleukin 6 (IL-6) activities with IgG concentrations in patients with inflammatory joint disease and osteoarthritis.
1989 • 51 citations
Soluble IL-6 receptor leads to a paracrine modulation of the IL-6-induced hepatic acute phase response in double transgenic mice.
1997 • 50 citations
Association of p72 tyrosine kinase with Stat factors and its activation by interleukin-3, interleukin-6, and granulocyte colony-stimulating factor
1994 • 48 citations
Increased concentrations of interleukin-6 and interleukin-1 receptor antagonist and decreased concentrations of beta-2-glycoprotein I in Gambian children with cerebral malaria
1994 • 47 citations
Characterization of soluble gp130 released by melanoma cell lines: A polyvalent antagonist of cytokines from the interleukin 6 family.
1997 • 42 citations
The Membrane Proximal Cytokine Receptor Domain of the Human Interleukin-6 Receptor Is Sufficient for Ligand Binding but Not for gp130 Association
1998 • 40 citations
Effects of C-reactive protein on human neutrophil granulocytes challenged with N-formyl-methionyl-leucyl-phenylalanine and platelet-activating factor
1989 • 40 citations
Clinical significance of elevated soluble interleukin‐6 receptor levels in the sera of patients with plasma cell dyscrasias
1995 • 39 citations
Soluble Interleukin-6 (IL-6) Receptor With IL-6 Stimulates Megakaryopoiesis From Human CD34+ Cells Through Glycoprotein (gp)130 Signaling
1999 • 39 citations
High‐level production of alternatively spliced soluble interleukin‐6 receptor in serum of patients with adult T‐cell leukaemia/HTLV‐I‐associated myelopathy
1998 • 36 citations
Evaluation of soluble IL-6 receptor concentration in serum and epithelial lining fluid from patients with interstitial lung diseases
1995 • 34 citations
A SOLUBLE INTERLEUKIN 6 RECEPTOR ISOLATED FROM CONDITIONED MEDIUM OF HUMAN BREAST CANCER CELLS IS ENCODED BY A DIFFERENTIALLY SPLICED mRNA
1996 • 33 citations
Yeast expression of the cytokine receptor domain of the soluble interleukin-6 receptor
1996 • 32 citations
Relationship of serum levels of interleukin-6, soluble interleukin-6 receptor and tumour necrosis factor receptors to the acute-phase protein response in advanced pancreatic cancer
1999 • 32 citations
Myeloma cells release soluble interleukin-6Ralpha in relation to disease progression by two distinct mechanisms: alternative splicing and proteolytic cleavage.
1999 • 31 citations
Isolation of liver and muscle polyribosomes in high yield after cell disruption by nitrogen cavitation
1968 • 30 citations
Establishment and characterization of a human stroma-dependent myeloma cell line (MM5.1) and its stroma-independent variant (MM5.2)
1997 • 30 citations
Soluble human interleukin‐6‐receptor modulates interleukin‐6‐dependent N‐glycosylation of α1‐protease inhibitor secreted by HepG2 cells
1992 • 29 citations
Cytokines oncostatin M and interleukin 1 regulate the expression of the IL-6 receptor (gp80, gp130)
1995 • 27 citations
Cardiotrophin‐1 Induces the Same Neuropeptides in Sympathetic Neurons as Do Neuropoietic Cytokines
1997 • 27 citations
Interleukin-6 and soluble interleukin-6 receptor in peritoneal fluid and serum of patients with endometriosis.
1996 • 27 citations
Interleukin 6 and its soluble receptor are elevated in aqueous humor of patients with uveitis
1999 • 27 citations
Induction of myelin gene expression in Schwann cell cultures by an interleukin‐6 receptor‐interleukin‐6 chimera
1999 • 26 citations
LIF and OM Directly Interact with a Soluble Form of gp130, the IL-6 Receptor Signal Transducing Subunit
1994 • 25 citations
Interleukin-6 and transforming growth factor-β regulate the expression of monocyte chemoattractant protein-1 and colony-stimulating factors in human thyroid follicular cells
1999 • 24 citations
Serum soluble IL-6 receptor concentrations correlate with stages of multiple myeloma defined by serum beta 2-microglobulin and C-reactive protein.
1997 • 23 citations
Oncostatin M stimulates the expression and release of the IL-6 receptor in human hepatoma HepG2 cells.
1997 • 21 citations
Soluble Interleukin-6 Receptor, Interleukin-10 and Granulocyte Colony-Stimulating Factor in Acute Pyelonephritis: Relationship to Markers of Bacterial Virulence and Renal Function
1998 • 20 citations
Interleukin-6 and its soluble receptor during acute meningococcal infections
1996 • 20 citations
Effect of Soluble Interleukin-6 Receptor on Interleukin-6 Synthesis in Human Skin Fibroblasts
1996 • 18 citations
CHANGES IN sIL-6R AND sTNF-Rs RELEASE BY PMNs AND THE SERUM LEVELS IN BREAST CANCER PATIENTS AT DIFFERENT STAGES OF TREATMENT
1998 • 14 citations
Elevated Serum Levels of the Soluble Form of gp130, the IL‐6 Signal Transducer, in HTLV‐1 Infection and No Involvement of Alternative Splicing for Its Generation
1998 • 8 citations
Release of the Soluble Interleukin-6 Receptor from Human T-Cells
1998 • 5 citations