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Guidelines for the Prevention of Stroke in Patients With Stroke and Transient Ischemic Attack

Data up to Jan 2025

Published2014
Citations4,989
References1060

Total Citations Per Year

Abstract

References (1060)

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Terutroban versus aspirin in patients with cerebral ischaemic events (PERFORM): a randomised, double-blind, parallel-group trial

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Alcohol Consumption and Risk of Stroke Among Middle-Aged Men: The JPHC Study Cohort I

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Sleep-disordered breathing after stroke: a randomised controlled trial of continuous positive airway pressure

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Diabetes and the Risk of Stroke

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Optimal Timing of Resumption of Warfarin After Intracranial Hemorrhage

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Combined Aspirin–Oral Anticoagulant Therapy Compared With Oral Anticoagulant Therapy Alone Among Patients at Risk for Cardiovascular Disease

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Randomized Prospective Trial of Continuous vs Intermittent Heparin Therapy

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Stroke in patients with heart failure and reduced left ventricular ejection fraction

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Benefits of carotid patching: A randomized study

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Leukoaraiosis is associated with warfarin-related hemorrhage following ischemic stroke

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Safety of Discontinuation of Anticoagulation in Patients With Intracranial Hemorrhage at High Thromboembolic Risk

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Sleep-related breathing disorders: impact on mortality of cerebrovascular disease

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Disorders of Glucose Metabolism in Acute Stroke Patients

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Aortic Arch Plaques and Risk of Recurrent Stroke and Death

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Prospective randomized trial of carotid endarterectomy with primary closure and patch angioplasty with saphenous vein, jugular vein, and polytetrafluoroethylene: Long-term follow-up

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A Metaregression Analysis of the Dose-Response Effect of Aspirin on Stroke

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Carotid endarterectomy in sapphire-eligible high-risk patients: implications for selecting patients for carotid angioplasty and stenting

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The Stroke Prognosis Instrument II (SPI-II)

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Prevention of arterial thromboembolism with acetylsalicylic acid

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In-Hospital Initiation of Secondary Stroke Prevention Therapies Yields High Rates of Adherence at Follow-up

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Lupus anticoagulant and anticardiolipin antibodies in young adults with cerebral ischemia.

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Risks and benefits of combining aspirin with anticoagulant therapy in patients with atrial fibrillation: An exploratory analysis of stroke prevention using an oral thrombin inhibitor in atrial fibrillation (SPORTIF) trials

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Combined pharmacotherapy and behavioural interventions for smoking cessation

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Postmenopausal Hormone Therapy and Stroke

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Long-term follow-up and clinical outcome of carotid restenosis

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Long-Term Outcome After Angioplasty and Stenting for Symptomatic Vertebral Artery Stenosis Compared With Medical Treatment in the C arotid A nd V ertebral A rtery T ransluminal A ngioplasty S tudy (CAVATAS)

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Design and Baseline Characteristics of the Stroke Prevention by Aggressive Reduction in Cholesterol Levels (SPARCL) Study

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Comparative Effectiveness of Warfarin and New Oral Anticoagulants for the Management of Atrial Fibrillation and Venous Thromboembolism

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The Status of Telestroke in the United States

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Declining Stroke and Vascular Event Recurrence Rates in Secondary Prevention Trials Over the Past 50 Years and Consequences for Current Trial Design

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Serum cholesterol, haemorrhagic stroke, ischaemic stroke, and myocardial infarction: Korean national health system prospective cohort study

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Homocysteine, MTHFR 677C→T polymorphism, and risk of ischemic stroke

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Detailed Analysis of Periprocedural Strokes in Patients Undergoing Intracranial Stenting in Stenting and Aggressive Medical Management for Preventing Recurrent Stroke in Intracranial Stenosis (SAMMPRIS)

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Hydroxyurea as an Alternative to Blood Transfusions for the Prevention of Recurrent Stroke in Children With Sickle Cell Disease

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Detection of Paroxysmal Atrial Fibrillation by 30-Day Event Monitoring in Cryptogenic Ischemic Stroke

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Physician Advice, Patient Actions, and Health-Related Quality of Life in Secondary Prevention of Stroke Through Diet and Exercise

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Natural history of mitral valve prolapse

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Metabolic Syndrome Compared With Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus as a Risk Factor for Stroke

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Risk of Stroke in Young Women and Two Prothrombotic Mutations: Factor V Leiden and Prothrombin Gene Variant (G20210A)

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Effect of upper airway obstruction in acute stroke on functional outcome at 6 months

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A pilot randomized controlled trial to evaluate the benefit of the cardiac rehabilitation paradigm for the non-acute ischaemic stroke population

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Recurrent Stroke and Massive Right-to-Left Shunt

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Blood pressure reduction for the secondary prevention of stroke: a Chinese trial and a systematic review of the literature

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Systematic Review of the Operative Risks of Carotid Endarterectomy for Recently Symptomatic Stenosis in Relation to the Timing of Surgery

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Recurrent stroke and thrombo‐occlusive events in the antiphospholipid syndrome

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Cervical Artery Dissections

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Relation Between the Metabolic Syndrome and Ischemic Stroke or Transient Ischemic Attack

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Usefulness of anticoagulant therapy in the prevention of embolic complications of atrial fibrillation

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Lipoprotein (a) and Stroke

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Aortic atheromas and acute ischemic stroke

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Lack of Evidence of an Association between Mitral-Valve Prolapse and Stroke in Young Patients

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Impact of Premorbid Undernutrition on Outcome in Stroke Patients

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25-Hydroxyvitamin D Levels and the Risk of Stroke

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The prevalence of poor anticoagulant response to activated protein C (APC resistance) among patients suffering from stroke or venous thrombosis and among healthy subjects

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Risk factor status and vascular events in patients with symptomatic intracranial stenosis

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Incidence of Newly Detected Atrial Arrhythmias via Implantable Devices in Patients With a History of Thromboembolic Events

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Patterns of Alcohol Intake and Risk of Stroke in Middle-aged British Men

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Quality of Care in Women With Ischemic Stroke in the GWTG Program

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Alcohol Consumption and Risk of Ischemic Stroke

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Cerebrovascular Risk Factors and Stroke Subtypes

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Mitral Annular Calcification, Aortic Valve Sclerosis, and Incident Stroke in Adults Free of Clinical Cardiovascular Disease

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Risk Factors for Death or Stroke After Carotid Endarterectomy

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Vascular events, mortality, and preventive therapy following ischemic stroke in the elderly

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Factors Associated With a High Risk of Recurrence in Patients With Transient Ischemic Attack or Minor Stroke

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Epidemiology and prevention of stroke: a worldwide perspective

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Aspirin vs anticoagulation in carotid artery dissection

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Recent Heavy Drinking of Alcohol and Embolic Stroke

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Anticoagulation for Cerebral Sinus Thrombosis

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Influence of Metabolic Syndrome and General Obesity on the Risk of Ischemic Stroke

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Risk of Thromboembolism in Heart Failure

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Prevalence and Predictors of Upper Airway Obstruction in the First 24 Hours After Acute Stroke

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Anti-Inflammatory Effects of Pioglitazone and/or Simvastatin in High Cardiovascular Risk Patients With Elevated High Sensitivity C-Reactive Protein

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Long-term follow-up of aneurysms developed during extracranial internal carotid artery dissection

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Prevalence and prediction of unrecognised diabetes mellitus and impaired glucose tolerance following acute stroke

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Daily Functioning and Quality of Life in a Randomized Controlled Trial of Therapeutic Exercise for Subacute Stroke Survivors

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POTASSIUM INTAKE, STROKE, AND CARDIOVASCULAR DISEASE: A META-ANALYSIS OF PROSPECTIVE STUDIES

2011 • 160 citations

Frequency of Left Ventricular Thrombus in Patients With Anterior Wall Acute Myocardial Infarction Treated With Percutaneous Coronary Intervention and Dual Antiplatelet Therapy

2010 • 159 citations

2011 ASA/ACCF/AHA/AANN/AANS/ACR/ASNR/CNS/SAIP/SCAI/SIR/SNIS/SVM/SVS Guideline on the Management of Patients With Extracranial Carotid and Vertebral Artery Disease: Executive Summary

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Inherited Thrombophilia in Ischemic Stroke and Its Pathogenic Subtypes

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Relationship Between Blood Pressure and Stroke Recurrence in Patients With Intracranial Arterial Stenosis

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Warfarin vs aspirin for symptomatic intracranial stenosis: Subgroup analyses from WASID

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Endovascular Stenting of Extracranial Carotid and Vertebral Artery Dissections: A Systematic Review of the Literature

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Warfarin versus dipyridamole-aspirin and pentoxifylline-aspirin for the prevention of prosthetic heart valve thromboembolism: a prospective randomized clinical trial.

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Metabolic Syndrome as an Independent Risk Factor of Silent Brain Infarction in Healthy People

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Atherosclerosis of the aorta: Risk factor, risk marker, or innocent bystander?

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Detection of Previously Undiagnosed Atrial Fibrillation in Patients With Stroke Risk Factors and Usefulness of Continuous Monitoring in Primary Stroke Prevention

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Health-Related Quality of Life After Carotid Stenting Versus Carotid Endarterectomy

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Prevalence of Sleep-Disordered Breathing and Continuous Positive Airway Pressure Compliance

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Association of Drinking Pattern and Alcohol Beverage Type With the Prevalence of Metabolic Syndrome, Diabetes, Coronary Heart Disease, Stroke, and Peripheral Arterial Disease in a Mediterranean Cohort

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Impact of Mitral Annular Calcification on Cardiovascular Events in a Multiethnic Community

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Sleep Apnea, Delirium, Depressed Mood, Cognition, and ADL Ability After Stroke

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Impact of Enzyme Replacement Therapy on Cardiac Morphology and Function and Late Enhancement in Fabry’s Cardiomyopathy

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Aging and Heparin-Related Bleeding

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Antithrombotic Therapy and Endovascular Stents Are Effective Treatment for Blunt Carotid Injuries: Results from Longterm Followup

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Cigarette Smoking and Stroke in a Cohort of U.S. Male Physicians

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Continuous Positive Airway Pressure: Evaluation of a Novel Therapy for Patients with Acute Ischemic Stroke

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Post-stroke antihypertensive treatment study. A preliminary result.

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How Safely and for How Long Can Warfarin Therapy Be Withheld in Prosthetic Heart Valve Patients Hospitalized With a Major Hemorrhage?

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Prognosis and Safety of Anticoagulation in Intracranial Artery Dissections in Adults

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Increased Stroke Risk Is Related to a Binge Drinking Habit

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Protruding aortic arch atheromas: Risk of stroke during heart surgery with and without aortic arch endarterectomy

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Maintained intentional weight loss reduces cardiovascular outcomes: results from the Sibutramine Cardiovascular OUTcomes (SCOUT) trial

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Hypertension and Diabetes Mellitus as Determinants of Multiple Lacunar Infarcts

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Antiphospholipid Antibodies and Stroke in Young Women

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Recurrent ischemic events in young adults after first‐ever ischemic stroke

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Individual, nutritional support prevents undernutrition, increases muscle strength and improves QoL among elderly at nutritional risk hospitalized for acute stroke: A randomized, controlled trial

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Antiphospholipid antibodies, proteins C and S, and coagulation changes in sickle cell disease

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Sleep-disordered breathing following acute stroke

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Transcatheter treatment of atrial septal aneurysm associated with patent foramen ovale for prevention of recurrent paradoxical embolism in high-risk patients

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Cerebral Venous Thrombosis

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Trial of secondary prevention with atenolol after transient ischemic attack or nondisabling ischemic stroke. The Dutch TIA Trial Study Group.

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A Systematic Review of Stenting and Angioplasty of Symptomatic Extracranial Vertebral Artery Stenosis

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Anticoagulants for preventing stroke in patients with nonrheumatic atrial fibrillation and a history of stroke or transient ischaemic attack

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Patent Foramen Ovale Closure and Medical Treatments for Secondary Stroke Prevention

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Incidence and Prognosis of Transient Neurological Attacks

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Hyperhomocysteinemia and Other Inherited Prothrombotic Conditions in Young Adults With a History of Ischemic Stroke

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Atenolol in Secondary Prevention after Stroke

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Meta-analysis of the association between secondhand smoke exposure and stroke

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Hydroxyurea as an Alternative to Blood Transfusions for the Prevention of Recurrent Stroke in Children With Sickle Cell Disease

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Passive Smoking and Risk of Peripheral Arterial Disease and Ischemic Stroke in Chinese Women Who Never Smoked

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Frequency of Stroke and Embolism in Left Ventricular Hypertrabeculation/Noncompaction

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Complex Plaques in the Proximal Descending Aorta

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Risk of Myocardial Infarction or Vascular Death After First Ischemic Stroke

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Drug-Eluting Stents for the Treatment of Intracranial Atherosclerosis

2005 • 135 citations

Long-Term Effects of Specialized Stroke Care With Telemedicine Support in Community Hospitals on Behalf of the Telemedical Project for Integrative Stroke Care (TEMPiS)

2008 • 134 citations

Off-Hour Admission and In-Hospital Stroke Case Fatality in the Get With The Guidelines-Stroke Program

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Antiplatelet and anticoagulation for patients with prosthetic heart valves

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Recurrence after Ischemic Stroke in Chinese Patients: Impact of Uncontrolled Modifiable Risk Factors

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High-Density Lipoprotein Cholesterol and Risk of Stroke in Japanese Men and Women

2003 • 131 citations

Silent Infarcts in Children With Sickle Cell Anemia and Abnormal Cerebral Artery Velocity

2001 • 131 citations

Net Clinical Benefit of Adding Clopidogrel to Aspirin Therapy in Patients With Atrial Fibrillation for Whom Vitamin K Antagonists Are Unsuitable

2011 • 131 citations

Treatment of pregnant patients with antiphospholipid syndrome

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Treadmill Aerobic Training Improves Glucose Tolerance and Indices of Insulin Sensitivity in Disabled Stroke Survivors

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Efficacy and Safety of Combination Antiplatelet Therapies in Patients With Symptomatic Intracranial Atherosclerotic Stenosis

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Stroke prevention, blood cholesterol, and statins

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Prevalence of Abnormal Glucose Tolerance Following a Transient Ischemic Attack or Ischemic Stroke

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Lifestyle factors and risk of cerebrovascular disease in women. The Copenhagen City Heart Study.

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Elevated Anticardiolipin Antibody Titer Is a Stroke Risk Factor in a Multiethnic Population Independent of Isotype or Degree of Positivity

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Antithrombotic drugs for carotid artery dissection

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Effects of moderate consumption of red wine on platelet aggregation and haemostatic variables in healthy volunteers.

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Increased incidence of nonfatal cardiovascular events in stroke patients with sleep apnoea: effect of CPAP treatment

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Cerebral embolism and mitral stenosis: survival with and without anticoagulants

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Pre-operative and post-operative risk factors associated with neurologic complications in patients with advanced heart failure supported by a left ventricular assist device

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ExStroke Pilot Trial of the effect of repeated instructions to improve physical activity after ischaemic stroke: a multinational randomised controlled clinical trial

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Use of Antibiotic and Analgesic Drugs during Lactation

2003 • 126 citations

Plasma triglyceride levels and risk of stroke and carotid atherosclerosis: A systematic review of the epidemiological studies

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Risk Factors and Treatment at Recurrent Stroke Onset: Results from the Recurrent Stroke Quality and Epidemiology (RESQUE) Study

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Triggers of Ischemic Stroke

2010 • 125 citations

Exploring the relationship between alcohol consumption and non‐fatal or fatal stroke: a systematic review

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Cerebral infarction in sickle cell anemia

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Anticardiolipin Antibodies and Risk of Ischemic Stroke and Transient Ischemic Attack

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Feeding dependence and nutritional status after acute stroke.

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Insulin Resistance and Risk of Ischemic Stroke Among Nondiabetic Individuals From the Northern Manhattan Study

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Warfarin Versus Aspirin in Patients With Reduced Cardiac Ejection Fraction (WARCEF): Rationale, Objectives, and Design

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Ischemic stroke risk and passive exposure to spouses' cigarette smoking. Melbourne Stroke Risk Factor Study (MERFS) Group.

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Does primary care referral to an exercise programme increase physical activity one year later? A randomized controlled trial

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Incidence Rates of First-Ever Ischemic Stroke Subtypes Among Blacks

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Olive oil consumption, plasma oleic acid, and stroke incidence

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Defining the high-risk patient for carotid endarterectomy: An analysis of the prospective National Surgical Quality Improvement Program database

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Inherited Thrombophilia as a Risk Factor for the Development of Ischemic Stroke in Young Adults

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Magnetic Resonance Angiography Demonstrates Vascular Healing of Carotid and Vertebral Artery Dissections

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Surgical or medical treatment for thrombus straddling the patent foramen ovale: Impending paradoxical embolism? Report of four clinical cases and literature review

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Early treatment with aspirin plus extended-release dipyridamole for transient ischaemic attack or ischaemic stroke within 24 h of symptom onset (EARLY trial): a randomised, open-label, blinded-endpoint trial

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Persistence With Stroke Prevention Medications 3 Months After Hospitalization

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Epidemiological Impact in the United States of a Tissue-Based Definition of Transient Ischemic Attack

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Ulcerated atherosclerotic plaques in the thoracic aorta are associated with cryptogenic stroke: A multiplane transesophageal echocardiographic study

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Prospective Study of Single and Multiple Lacunar Infarcts Using Magnetic Resonance Imaging

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Weekly alcohol consumption, cigarette smoking, and the risk of ischemic stroke

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The risk of carotid artery stenting compared with carotid endarterectomy is greatest in patients treated within 7 days of symptoms

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Cigarette smoking and risk of premature stroke in men and women.

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Population-Based Study of the Relationship Between Patent Foramen Ovale and Cerebrovascular Ischemic Events

2006 • 112 citations

Restarting Anticoagulation Therapy After Warfarin-Associated Intracerebral Hemorrhage

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Testing for Inherited Thrombophilias in Arterial Stroke

2010 • 112 citations

Intensive nutritional supplements can improve outcomes in stroke rehabilitation

2008 • 111 citations

Venous Thromboembolic Events After Cerebral Vein Thrombosis

2010 • 111 citations

A 7-YEAR EXPERIENCE WITH BALLOON-MOUNTED CORONARY STENTS FOR THE TREATMENT OF SYMPTOMATIC VERTEBROBASILAR INTRACRANIAL ATHEROMATOUS DISEASE

2007 • 111 citations

Withdrawal of Antithrombotic Agents and Its Impact on Ischemic Stroke Occurrence

2011 • 111 citations

Sarpogrelate-Aspirin Comparative Clinical Study for Efficacy and Safety in Secondary Prevention of Cerebral Infarction (S-ACCESS)

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The risk of recurrent stroke after intracerebral haemorrhage

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PROGNOSIS OF CEREBRAL EMBOLISM

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Cigarette Smoking as a Determinant of High-Grade Carotid Artery Stenosis in Hispanic, Black, and White Patients With Stroke or Transient Ischemic Attack

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Five-Year Experience With Percutaneous Closure of Patent Foramen Ovale

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Antigenic Properties of Human Tumours: Delayed Cutaneous Hypersensitivity Reactions

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Effect of timing and method of enteral tube feeding for dysphagic stroke patients (FOOD): a multicentre randomised controlled trial

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Nonsteroidal antiinflammatory drug use among women and the risk of birth defects

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Low dose aspirin in pregnancy and early childhood development: follow up of the collaborative low dose aspirin study in pregnancy

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Ischemic Stroke in Young Patients With Activated Protein C Resistance

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Incidence of early left ventricular thrombus after acute anterior wall myocardial infarction in the primary coronary intervention era

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Aspirin use during early pregnancy and the risk of congenital abnormalities: A population-based case-control study

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Risk of Stroke and Cardiovascular Events After Ischemic Stroke or Transient Ischemic Attack in Patients With Type 2 Diabetes or Metabolic Syndrome

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Alcohol Intake, Type of Beverage, and the Risk of Cerebral Infarction in Young Women

2001 • 107 citations

Fish Consumption and the Risk of Stroke

2011 • 107 citations

Changes in Enoxaparin Pharmacokinetics During Pregnancy and Implications for Antithrombotic Therapeutic Strategy

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Percutaneous Device Closure of Patent Foramen Ovale for Secondary Stroke Prevention

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Managing the therapeutic dilemma: patients with spontaneous intracerebral hemorrhage and urgent need for anticoagulation

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Anticoagulant vs anti-platelet therapy as prophylactic against cerebral infarction in transient ischemic attacks.

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The Warfarin and Antiplatelet Therapy in Heart Failure Trial (WATCH): rationale, design, and baseline patient characteristics

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Measuring and Improving Quality of Care

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Inherited prothrombotic states and ischaemic stroke in childhood

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Active and Passive Smoking, Chronic Infections, and the Risk of Carotid Atherosclerosis

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Pioglitazone Slows Progression of Atherosclerosis in Prediabetes Independent of Changes in Cardiovascular Risk Factors

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Continuing disease process of calcific aortic stenosis

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Safety of anticoagulation after hemorrhagic infarction

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On-Treatment Non–High-Density Lipoprotein Cholesterol, Apolipoprotein B, Triglycerides, and Lipid Ratios in Relation to Residual Vascular Risk After Treatment With Potent Statin Therapy

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Cohort Study of Exposure to Environmental Tobacco Smoke and Risk of First Ischemic Stroke and Transient Ischemic Attack

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Mitral annular calcification is a predictor for incident atrial fibrillation

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Comparison between single antiplatelet therapy and combination of antiplatelet and anticoagulation therapy for secondary prevention in ischemic stroke patients with antiphospholipid syndrome

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Lower prevalence of silent brain infarcts in the physically active

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Nutrition and the risk of stroke

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Diagnosis and Treatment of Obstructive Sleep Apnea in Adults

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Cerebral microembolism in acute spontaneous internal carotid artery dissection

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Guideline Compliance Improves Stroke Outcome

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Association of Passive Smoking by Husbands with Prevalence of Stroke among Chinese Women Nonsmokers

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Carotid restenosis: long-term noninvasive follow-up after carotid endarterectomy.

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High-Density Lipoprotein Cholesterol

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Surgical treatment of moyamoya syndrome in patients with sickle cell anemia: outcome following encephaloduroarteriosynangiosis

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Cardiac manifestation of the hypereosinophilic syndrome: new insights

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Left ventricular thrombus formation after first anterior wall acute myocardial infarction

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Restarting anticoagulation in prosthetic heart valve patients after intracranial haemorrhage: a 2‐year follow‐up

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Spontaneous dissection of the internal carotid artery: A nineteen-year clinical experience

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Comprehensive Cardiac Rehabilitation for Secondary Prevention After Transient Ischemic Attack or Mild Stroke

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Baseline blood pressure, low- and high-density lipoproteins, and triglycerides and the risk of vascular events in the Stroke Prevention by Aggressive Reduction in Cholesterol Levels (SPARCL) trial

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The Metabolic Syndrome Predicts Incident Stroke

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Excretion of low molecular weight heparin in human milk

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Reinitiation of Anticoagulation After Warfarin-Associated Intracranial Hemorrhage and Mortality Risk: The Best Practice for Reinitiating Anticoagulation Therapy After Intracranial Bleeding (BRAIN) Study

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Cerebral Ischemic Events After Diagnosis of Mitral Valve Prolapse

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Alcohol drinking and risk of hospitalization for ischemic stroke

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Risk Factors for Stroke in Blacks: A Critical Review

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Long term follow up after percutaneous closure of PFO in 357 patients with paradoxical embolism: Difference in occlusion systems and influence of atrial septum aneurysm

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Effect of atorvastatin in elderly patients with a recent stroke or transient ischemic attack

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Association between weekend hospital presentation and stroke fatality

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Fixed‐dose low‐molecular‐weight heparin for secondary prevention of venous thromboembolism in patients with disseminated cancer: a prospective cohort study

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Long-term results after fluoroscopy-guided closure of patent foramen ovale for secondary prevention of paradoxical embolism

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Waist Circumference, Body Mass Index, and Risk for Stroke in Older People

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Cessation of Smoking After First-Ever Stroke

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Alcohol Consumption and Platelet Activation and Aggregation Among Women and Men: The Framingham Offspring Study

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Long-Term Follow-Up after Extracranial Internal Carotid Artery Dissection

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High Prevalence of Abnormal Glucose Metabolism and Poor Sensitivity of Fasting Plasma Glucose in the Chronic Phase of Stroke

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Relative Effects of Statin Therapy on Stroke and Cardiovascular Events in Men and Women

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Incidence of systemic embolism before and after mitral valvotomy

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The Carotid Surgery for Ischemic Stroke trial: A prospective observational study on carotid endarterectomy in the early period after ischemic stroke

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Access to Care, Acculturation, and Risk Factors for Stroke in Mexican Americans

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Sickle cell anemia with moyamoya disease: outcomes after EDAS procedure

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Usefulness of high-dose anticoagulants in preventing left ventricular thrombus in acute myocardial infarction

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A 16-Day-Old Breast-fed Infant with Metabolic Acidosis Caused by Salicylate

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Ought dialysis patients with atrial fibrillation be treated with oral anticoagulants?

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How Does Number of Risk Factors Affect Prognosis in Young Patients With Ischemic Stroke?

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Abnormal Glucose Regulation in Patients With Acute Stroke Across China

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High Incidence of Thrombosis in Fabry's Disease.

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Hydroxyurea (HU) for prevention of recurrent stroke in sickle cell anemia (SCA)

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Dietary Potassium Intake and Risk of Stroke

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Meta-Analysis of Factor V Leiden and Ischemic Stroke in Young Adults

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Secondary Stroke Prevention With Ximelagatran Versus Warfarin in Patients With Atrial Fibrillation

2007 • 77 citations

Transcatheter closure of patent foramen ovale in older adults

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Are there specific treatments for the metabolic syndrome?

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Silent brain infarcts and leukoaraiosis in young adults with first-ever ischemic stroke

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Advances in the genetics of cerebrovascular disease and stroke

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Antiplatelet Therapy vs. Anticoagulation in Cervical Artery Dissection: Rationale and Design of the Cervical Artery Dissection in Stroke Study (CADISS)

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Impact of metabolic syndrome on prognosis of symptomatic intracranial atherostenosis

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Continuous Positive Airway Pressure Ventilation for Acute Ischemic Stroke

2011 • 76 citations

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Association between change in plasma triglyceride levels and risk of stroke and carotid atherosclerosis

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Updated Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of Randomized Clinical Trials Comparing Carotid Artery Stenting and Carotid Endarterectomy in the Treatment of Carotid Stenosis

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Antiplatelet therapy and the effects of B vitamins in patients with previous stroke or transient ischaemic attack: a post-hoc subanalysis of VITATOPS, a randomised, placebo-controlled trial

2012 • 74 citations

Aortic Arch Atheroma Progression and Recurrent Vascular Events in Patients With Stroke or Transient Ischemic Attack

2007 • 73 citations

Carotid Artery Stenosis in Ischemic Stroke Patients with Nonvalvular Atrial Fibrillation

2002 • 73 citations

Insulin resistance and the metabolic syndrome—or the pitfalls of epidemiology

2007 • 73 citations

Alcohol, wine and mental health: focus on dementia and stroke

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Effect of early systemic thrombolytic therapy on left ventricular mural thrombus formation in acute anterior myocardial infarction

1984 • 72 citations

Sleep-Related Breathing Disorders and Rehabilitation Outcome of Stroke Patients

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Factor V Leiden and prothrombin G20210A mutations in young adults with cryptogenic ischemic stroke

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Valvular Heart Disease as a Cause of Cerebrovascular Disease in Patients With Systemic Lupus Erythematosus

2005 • 71 citations

The association of cardiovascular risk factor clustering related to insulin resistance syndrome (Syndrome X) between young parents and their offspring: the Bogalusa Heart Study

1999 • 71 citations

Warfarin versus dipyridamole-aspirin and pentoxifylline-aspirin for the prevention of prosthetic heart valve thromboembolism: a prospective randomized clinical trial.

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Prothrombotic changes in children with sickle cell disease: relationships to cerebrovascular disease and transfusion

1998 • 69 citations

Effects of full-dose heparin anticoagulation on the development of left ventricular thrombosis in acute transmural myocardial infarction

1986 • 68 citations

Chagas Disease

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Sustained Inhibition of Whole-Blood Clot Procoagulant Activity by Inhibition of Thrombus-Associated Factor Xa

1996 • 68 citations

Stenting: A New Approach to Carotid Dissection

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Association of serum lipid indices with large artery atherosclerotic stroke

2007 • 67 citations

Calcium emboli to the retinal artery in calcific aortic stenosis

1981 • 67 citations

Auto-Titrating Continuous Positive Airway Pressure for Patients With Acute Transient Ischemic Attack

2010 • 67 citations

The Transition G to A at Position 20210 in the 3′-Untranslated Region of the Prothrombin Gene Is Not Associated With Cerebral Ischemia

1997 • 67 citations

Factor V Leiden, Prothrombin Gene G20210A Variant, and Methylenetetrahydrofolate Reductase C677T Genotype in Young Adults With Ischemic Stroke

2001 • 67 citations

Subvalvular calcification of mitral valve.

1969 • 66 citations

Environmental Tobacco Smoke Exposure and Risk of Stroke in Nonsmokers: A Review With Meta-analysis

2006 • 66 citations

Economic benefit from clinical practice guideline compliance in stroke patient management

2004 • 66 citations

Body mass index and cardiovascular mortality at different levels of blood pressure: a prospective study of Norwegian men and women.

1995 • 65 citations

Protein C and Protein S Activity in Sickle Cell Disease and Stroke

1997 • 65 citations

Stroke, obesity and gender: A review of the literature

2011 • 65 citations

Novel approaches to the management of disseminated intravascular coagulation

2000 • 65 citations

Recurrent stroke after cervical artery dissection

2010 • 64 citations

Sleep Apnea Treatment After Stroke (SATS) Trial: Is It Feasible?

2011 • 64 citations

Valvular Heart Disease

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Stent-assisted angioplasty of symptomatic intracranial vertebrobasilar artery stenosis: feasibility and follow-up results.

2005 • 63 citations

Warfarin safety and efficacy in patients with thoracic aortic plaque and atrial fibrillation

1999 • 63 citations

Inhibition of platelet aggregation in whole blood by alcohol

1995 • 63 citations

Inherited protein C deficiency and nonhemorrhagic arterial stroke in young adults

1991 • 62 citations

Stent-assisted angioplasty of intracranial vertebrobasilar atherosclerosis: midterm analysis of clinical and radiologic predictors of neurological morbidity and mortality.

2005 • 61 citations

Symptomatic Hemorrhagic Transformation and Its Predictors in Acute Ischemic Stroke with Atrial Fibrillation

2010 • 61 citations

Spontaneous calcific emboli from calcific mitral annulus fibrosus.

1976 • 61 citations

Treatment after transient ischemic attacks: a comparison between anticoagulant drug and inhibition of platelet aggregation.

1983 • 60 citations

Validity of the Berlin Questionnaire in identifying obstructive sleep apnea syndrome when administered to the informants of stroke patients

2011 • 59 citations

Vertebral Artery Reconstruction. A Successful Technique in Selected Patients

1981 • 59 citations

Association of Cervical Artery Dissection with Connective Tissue Abnormalities in Skin and Arteries

2005 • 59 citations

Association of Annular Calcification and Aortic Valve Sclerosis With Brain Findings on Magnetic Resonance Imaging in Community Dwelling Older Adults

2011 • 58 citations

Racial differences in microbleed prevalence in primary intracerebral hemorrhage

2008 • 58 citations

Associations of Obesity Measures with Subtypes of Ischemic Stroke in the ARIC Study

2010 • 58 citations

Anticardiolipin Antibodies and Mortality in Patients with Ischemic Stroke: A Prospective Follow-Up Study

2002 • 58 citations

Failure of Antithrombotic Therapy and Risk of Stroke in Patients With Symptomatic Intracranial Stenosis

2008 • 57 citations

Recurrent Stroke/TIA in Cryptogenic Stroke Patients with Patent Foramen Ovale

2007 • 57 citations

Is it Time for a Cardiovascular Primary Prevention Trial in the Elderly?

2006 • 56 citations

Vitamin K antagonists versus antiplatelet therapy after transient ischaemic attack or minor ischaemic stroke of presumed arterial origin

2012 • 56 citations

Cigarette Smoking Among Spouses

2005 • 56 citations

Recurrent Stroke after Lobar and Deep Intracerebral Hemorrhage: A Hospital-Based Cohort Study

2011 • 55 citations

Clopidogrel and proton pump inhibitors - where do we stand in 2012?

2012 • 55 citations

The Three Leading Causes of Death in African Americans: Barriers to Reducing Excess Disparity and to Improving Health Behaviors

1999 • 55 citations

Improvement in serial cardiopulmonary exercise testing following enzyme replacement therapy in Fabry disease

2006 • 55 citations

COMPARISON BETWEEN PRIMARY ANGIOPLASTY AND STENT PLACEMENT FOR SYMPTOMATIC INTRACRANIAL ATHEROSCLEROTIC DISEASE

2009 • 55 citations

Significant associations of metabolic syndrome and its components with silent lacunar infarction in middle aged subjects

2007 • 55 citations

Percutaneous closure of a patent foramen ovale

2005 • 55 citations

The Disproportionate Impact of Hypertensive Cardiovascular Disease in African Americans: Getting to the Heart of the Issue

2004 • 54 citations

Stent-angioplasty of intracranial vertebral and basilar artery stenoses in symptomatic patients

2004 • 54 citations

Effect of early anticoagulation on the frequency of left ventricular thrombi after anterior wall acute myocardial infarction

1986 • 54 citations

The Use of Antiplatelet Therapy in the Outpatient Setting: Canadian Cardiovascular Society Guidelines Executive Summary

2011 • 52 citations

Alcohol and Acute Ischemic Stroke Onset

2010 • 52 citations

Lack of association between dietary protein intake and risk of stroke among middle-aged men

2009 • 52 citations

Harmonizing the metabolic syndrome: a joint interim statement of the International Diabetes Federation Task Forceon Epidemiology and Prevention; National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute; American Heart Association; World HeartFederation; International Atherosclerosis Society; and International Association for the Study of Obesity

2010 • 52 citations

Early Recurrence of Ischemic Stroke in Japanese Patients: The Japan Standard Stroke Registry Study

2007 • 52 citations

Antiplatelet treatment for coronary heart disease

2005 • 51 citations

Quality of hospital care in African American and white patients with ischemic stroke and TIA

2006 • 51 citations

Clinical Outcomes Using a Platelet Function-Guided Approach for Secondary Prevention in Patients With Ischemic Stroke or Transient Ischemic Attack

2012 • 50 citations

Maternal and perinatal outcome in women with a history of stroke

2004 • 50 citations

The Effectiveness of Dual Antiplatelet Treatment in Acute Ischemic Stroke Patients with Intracranial Arterial Stenosis: A Subgroup Analysis of CLAIR Study

2012 • 49 citations

Impact of thrombolytic therapy on left ventricular mural thrombi in acute myocardial infarction

1988 • 48 citations

Hemiplegia and the billowing mitral leaflet syndrome.

1978 • 48 citations

Diagnosis and Treatment of Obstructive Sleep Apnea in a Stroke Rehabilitation Unit

2002 • 47 citations

Antiplatelet and anticoagulation for patients with prosthetic heart valves

2003 • 47 citations

Stroke recurrence in children with sickle cell disease treated with hydroxyurea following first clinical stroke

2011 • 47 citations

Cerebral CT and MRI findings in cervicocephalic artery dissection

2004 • 47 citations

Comparison of Definitions of Metabolic Syndrome in Relation to the Risk of Developing Stroke and Coronary Heart Disease in Finnish and Swedish Cohorts

2008 • 46 citations

MRI- and MRA-guided therapy of carotid and vertebral artery dissections

1997 • 46 citations

Sleep disordered breathing in chronic stroke survivors. A study of the long term follow-up of the SCOPES cohort using home based polysomnography

2005 • 46 citations

Fasting and Post-Glucose Load Measures of Insulin Resistance and Risk of Ischemic Stroke in Older Adults

2011 • 46 citations

Vertebrobasilar Flow Evaluation and Risk of Transient Ischaemic Attack and Stroke Study (Veritas): Rationale and Design

2010 • 45 citations

Low protein C and incidence of ischemic stroke and coronary heart disease: the Atherosclerosis Risk in Communities (ARIC) Study

2009 • 45 citations

Antiphospholipid Antibodies in the Acute Phase of Cerebral Ischaemia in Young Adults: A Descriptive Study of 139 Patients

2002 • 45 citations

Prophylactic anticoagulation for left ventricular thrombi after acute myocardial infarction: A prospective randomized trial

1987 • 45 citations

Regional Variation in Recommended Treatments for Ischemic Stroke and TIA

2012 • 44 citations

Hyperglycemia and Incidence of Ischemic and Hemorrhagic Stroke-Comparison Between Fasting and 2-Hour Glucose Criteria

2009 • 44 citations

Role of Clopidogrel in Managing Atherothrombotic Cardiovascular Disease

2007 • 44 citations

Stroke Recurrence and its Prevention in Patients with Patent Foramen Ovale

2006 • 43 citations

Spousal Smoking and Incidence of First Stroke

2008 • 43 citations

Program of rehabilitative exercise and education to avert vascular events after non-disabling stroke or transient ischemic attack (PREVENT Trial): a multi-centred, randomised controlled trial

2010 • 43 citations

Antiphospholipid antibodies and stroke: an epidemiological perspective.

1992 • 43 citations

Vein of Galen and sinus thrombosis with bilateral thalamic infarcts in sickle cell anaemia: CT follow-up and angiographic demonstration

1994 • 43 citations

Diagnosis and Treatment of Obstructive Sleep Apnea in Adults

2011 • 42 citations

Recurrent stroke and vascular events in elderly patients with anticardiolipin antibodies: a prospective study

2001 • 42 citations

Major intracerebral arterial involvement in sickle cell disease.

1980 • 41 citations

Risk of recurrent thromboembolic events in patients with focal cerebral ischemia and antiphospholipid antibodies. The Antiphospholipid Antibodies in Stroke Study Group.

1992 • 41 citations

Effect of Age and Gender on Restenosis after Carotid Endarterectomy

2006 • 41 citations

Allogeneic cellular gene therapy in hemoglobinopathies—evaluation of hematopoietic SCT in sickle cell anemia

2011 • 40 citations

SPONTANEOUS DISSECTIONS OF INTERNAL CAROTID ARTERIES

1997 • 38 citations

Use of a registry to improve acute stroke care--seven states, 2005-2009.

2011 • 36 citations

Low-Normal Systolic Blood Pressure and Secondary Stroke Risk

2012 • 36 citations

Vertebral Artery Ostium Atherosclerotic Plaque as a Potential Source of Posterior Circulation Ischemic Stroke

2011 • 36 citations

Stroke around the Baltic Sea: Incidence, Case Fatality and Population Risk Factors in Denmark, Finland, Sweden and Lithuania

1996 • 35 citations

Spontaneous Dissection of the Extracranial Vertebral Artery: Indications and Long-Term Outcome of Surgical Treatment

2005 • 35 citations

Left ventricular non-compaction: clinical features and cardiovascular magnetic resonance imaging

2009 • 35 citations

Routine oral nutritional supplementation for stroke patients in hospital (FOOD): a multicentre randomised controlled trial

2005 • 35 citations

Early sleep apnea screening on a stroke unit is feasible in patients with acute cerebral ischemia

2012 • 33 citations

Cardiac amyloidosis: an approach to diagnosis and management

2010 • 33 citations

Reduced incidence of left ventricular thrombi with intravenous streptokinase in acute anterior myocardial infarction: prospective evaluation by cross-sectional echocardiography

1988 • 32 citations

MICROSURGICAL REVASCULARIZATION OF PROXIMAL VERTEBRAL ARTERY

2009 • 32 citations

A prognostic model for predicting the disappearance of left atrial thrombi among candidates for percutaneous transvenous mitral commissurotomy

2002 • 32 citations

Mitral valve prolapse and the risk of stroke after initial cerebral ischemia

1995 • 32 citations

Prevalence of sleep-disordered breathing in acute ischemic stroke as determined using a portable sleep apnea monitoring device in Korean subjects

2010 • 31 citations

Impact of Obesity and the Metabolic Syndrome on Risk Factors in African American Stroke Survivors

2005 • 31 citations

Calcific aortic valve and spontaneous embolic stroke: A review of literature

2009 • 31 citations

Weight Reduction and Cardiovascular and Metabolic Disease Prevention: Clinical Trial Update

2007 • 30 citations

Transient Ischemic Attack Associated With Mitral Systolic Clicks

1979 • 29 citations

Common genetic markers and prediction of recurrent events after ischemic stroke in young adults

2009 • 29 citations

Bleeding Risk in Patients With Atrial Fibrillation

2011 • 29 citations

The anticardiolipin antibody in elderly stroke patients: its effects on stroke types, recurrence, and the coagulation-fibrinolysis system

2009 • 29 citations

Drug Treatment for Obesity in the Post-Sibutramine Era

2011 • 28 citations

Lower use of carotid artery imaging at minority-serving hospitals

2012 • 28 citations

Does a higher 'quality points' score mean better care in stroke? An audit of general practice medical records

2006 • 28 citations

Access to Neurological Care for Minorities

1991 • 28 citations

Subjective Evaluation of Sleep Apnea Is Not Sufficient in Stroke Rehabilitation

2012 • 27 citations

Adiposity and stroke among older adults of low socioeconomic status: the Chicago Stroke Study.

1994 • 27 citations

Stroke mortality and morbidity attributable to passive smoking in Germany

2007 • 26 citations

[Cervicocephalic arterial dissection].

2008 • 25 citations

ANTICOAGULANTS IN RHEUMATIC HEART-DISEASE

1971 • 25 citations

Warfarin after anterior myocardial infarction in current era of dual antiplatelet therapy: a randomized feasibility trial

2010 • 25 citations

Can recurrent stenosis after carotid endarterectomy be prevented by low-dose acetylsalicylic acid? A double-blind, randomised and placebo-controlled study

1993 • 25 citations

Stroke in Blacks

1998 • 25 citations

Percutaneous closure of patent foramen ovale in patients with presumed paradoxical embolism: Periprocedural results and midterm risk of recurrent neurologic events

2008 • 25 citations

Thromboprophylaxis in the Cancer Patient

1998 • 24 citations

Management and outcome of pregnancy in women with thrombophylic disorders and past cerebrovascular events

2002 • 24 citations

Recurrent stroke on imaging and presumed paradoxical embolism

2012 • 24 citations

First Trimester Stroke Prophylaxis in Pregnant Women With a History of Stroke

2009 • 24 citations

Aspirin and Antiplatelet Agent Resistance

2010 • 23 citations

CYP11B2 Expression in Rat Liver and the Effect of Spironolactone on Hepatic Fibrogenesis

2000 • 23 citations

Risk-Benefit Profile of Warfarin Versus Aspirin in Patients With Heart Failure and Sinus Rhythm

2012 • 23 citations

Warfarin versus Aspirin for Prevention of Stroke in Heart Failure: A Meta-analysis of Randomized Controlled Clinical Trials

2012 • 23 citations

Morphometric analysis of collagen fibrils in skin of patients with spontaneous cervical artery dissection

2008 • 22 citations

Paradoxical Embolism — Thrombus in a Patent Foramen Ovale

2007 • 22 citations

Impact of Gastrointestinal Surgery on Cardiometabolic Risk

2012 • 22 citations

Anticoagulant vs anti-platelet therapy as prophylactic against cerebral infarction in transient ischemic attacks.

1980 • 21 citations

Predictors of recurrent stroke in African Americans

2006 • 21 citations

Stroke Correlates in Chagasic and Non-Chagasic Cardiomyopathies

2012 • 21 citations

The Heart Protection Study: high-risk patients benefit from statins, regardless of LDL-C level.

2003 • 21 citations

Causes of Recurrent Focal Neurologic Events After Transcatheter Closure of Patent Foramen Ovale With the CardioSEAL Septal Occluder

2008 • 21 citations

Use of Stroke Secondary Prevention Services

2009 • 21 citations

Drug Insight: translating evidence on statin therapy into clinical benefits

2008 • 21 citations

Aspirin or Anticoagulants in Stenosis of the Middle Cerebral Artery:A Randomized Trial

2006 • 20 citations

Smoking Cessation After Stroke

2005 • 20 citations

Deep vein thrombosis after aneurysm surgery

1985 • 19 citations

Ischemic stroke recurrence during pregnancy: a case series and a review of the literature

2012 • 19 citations

Stroke secondary to calcific bicuspid aortic valve: Case report and literature review

2008 • 19 citations

Fabry disease: The need to stratify patient populations to better understand the outcome of enzyme replacement therapy

2007 • 19 citations

Report of the AAN Task Force on access to health care

1996 • 18 citations

Relation Between Mitral Annular Calcium and Complex Aortic Atheroma in Patients With Cerebral Ischemia Referred for Transesophageal Echocardiography

2007 • 18 citations

Albuminuria, but not metabolic syndrome, is a significant predictor of stroke recurrence in ischemic stroke

2008 • 18 citations

The Influence of Short-Term Endurance Training on the Insulin Blood Level, Binding, and Degradation of 125I-Insulin by Erythrocyte Receptors in Patients After Myocardial Infarction

1999 • 17 citations

Peripartum Cardiomyopathy

2008 • 17 citations

A pilot study of the effects of non-invasive mechanical ventilation on the prognosis of ischemic cerebrovascular events in patients with obstructive sleep apnea syndrome

2011 • 17 citations

Sustained risk of recurrent thromboembolic events in patients with patent foramen ovale and paradoxical embolism: long-term follow-up over more than 15 years

2011 • 16 citations

Carotid Endarterectomy in Octogenarians and Nonagenarians: Is it Worth the Effort ?

2004 • 16 citations

Aspirin and Antiplatelet Agent Resistance

2010 • 16 citations

Fabry's disease in a female carrier with bilateral thalamic infarcts: a case report and a family study

1994 • 15 citations

Mitral valve prolapse: old beliefs yield to new knowledge.

2002 • 15 citations

A randomised controlled pilot study of standardised counselling and cost-free pharmacotherapy for smoking cessation among stroke and TIA patients

2011 • 15 citations

Statin therapy in the elderly: observational and randomized controlled trials support event reduction.

2004 • 14 citations

Metabolic Syndrome and Its Components as Predictors of Ischemic Stroke in Type 2 Diabetic Patients

2008 • 14 citations

The effect of hydroxyurea on vasculopathy in a child with sickle cell disease.

2002 • 14 citations

Pharmacological Prevention of Thromboembolism in Patients with Left Ventricular Dysfunction

2006 • 14 citations

How Effective Is Endovascular Intracranial Revascularization in Stroke Prevention? Results from Borgess Medical Center Intracranial Revascularization Registry

2011 • 13 citations

HPS2-THRIVE results: Bad for niacin/laropiprant, good for ezetimibe?

2013 • 13 citations

Stroke in Elderly African-Americans.

1997 • 11 citations

Transesophageal echocardiographic findings in subcortical and cortical stroke

2000 • 10 citations

Transesophageal echocardiography in patients with recent stroke and normal carotid arteries

2001 • 10 citations

The Timing of Carotid Endarterectomy Post Stroke

2008 • 7 citations

Does Inpatient Quality of Care Differ by Age Among US Veterans with Ischemic Stroke?

2011 • 7 citations

Restarting anticoagulation after intracranial hemorrhage

2011 • 6 citations

Warfarin Overdose in a Breast-feeding Woman

2011 • 6 citations

504: Reduction in dichorionic twin pregnancy, a retrospective cohort study

2011 • 4 citations

Warfarin Overdose in a Breast-feeding Woman.

2011 • 3 citations

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