Biologically Plausible Error-Driven Learning Using Local Activation Differences: The Generalized Recirculation Algorithm

Numerical recipes in C: the art of scientific computing

1993 • 18,639 citations

Parallel Distributed Processing: Explorations in the Microstructure of Cognition: Foundations

1986 • 15,232 citations

Distributed Hierarchical Processing in the Primate Cerebral Cortex

1991 • 7,706 citations

Neurons with graded response have collective computational properties like those of two-state neurons.

1984 • 6,721 citations

Numerical Recipes--The Art of Scientific Computing.

1988 • 5,058 citations

A Learning Algorithm for Boltzmann Machines*

1985 • 3,285 citations

Evoked-Potential Correlates of Stimulus Uncertainty

1965 • 2,969 citations

Theory for the development of neuron selectivity: orientation specificity and binocular interaction in visual cortex

1982 • 2,824 citations

Connectionist learning procedures

1989 • 1,388 citations

Synaptic plasticity: LTP and LTD

1994 • 1,301 citations

Responses of monkey dopamine neurons to reward and conditioned stimuli during successive steps of learning a delayed response task

1993 • 1,279 citations

A back-propagation programmed network that simulates response properties of a subset of posterior parietal neurons

1988 • 1,203 citations

First- and Second-Order Methods for Learning: Between Steepest Descent and Newton's Method

1992 • 1,190 citations

NMDA receptors - their role in long-term potentiation

1987 • 1,177 citations

A mechanism for the Hebb and the anti-Hebb processes underlying learning and memory.

1989 • 1,114 citations

Mechanisms underlying induction of homosynaptic long-term depression in area CA1 of the hippocampus

1992 • 1,088 citations

Learning and Relearning in Boltzmann Machines

2001 • 1,056 citations

Generalization of back-propagation to recurrent neural networks

1987 • 938 citations

NMDA-receptor-dependent synaptic plasticity: multiple forms and mechanisms

1993 • 893 citations

Different voltage-dependent thresholds for inducing long-term depression and long-term potentiation in slices of rat visual cortex

1990 • 893 citations

The function of dream sleep

1983 • 840 citations

Learning distributed representations of concepts.

1989 • 792 citations

Long-term depression of excitatory synaptic transmission and its relationship to long-term potentiation

1993 • 780 citations

Induction of LTP in the hippocampus needs synaptic activation of glutamate metabotropic receptors

1993 • 736 citations

The recent excitement about neural networks

1989 • 667 citations

CONNECTIONIST LEARNING PROCEDURES11This chapter appeared in Volume 40 of Artificial Intelligence in 1989, reprinted with permission of North-Holland Publishing. It is a revised version of Technical Report CMU-CS-87-115, which has the same title and was prepared in June 1987 while the author was at Carnegie Mellon University. The research was supported by contract N00014-86-K-00167 from the Office of Naval Research and by grant IST-8520359 from the National Science Foundation.

1990 • 529 citations

The CaM kinase II hypothesis for the storage of synaptic memory

1994 • 510 citations

Long-term synaptic depression in the mammalian brain

1994 • 432 citations

A mean field theory learning algorithm for neural networks

1987 • 425 citations

The spread of Na+ spikes determines the pattern of dendritic Ca2+ entry into hippocampal neurons

1992 • 400 citations

Local Synaptic Learning Rules Suffice to Maximize Mutual Information in a Linear Network

1992 • 294 citations

A learning rule for asynchronous perceptrons with feedback in a combinatorial environment

1990 • 277 citations

Topography of pyramidal neuron intrinsic connections in macaque monkey prefrontal cortex (areas 9 and 46)

1993 • 260 citations

Temporal limits on the rise in postsynaptic calcium required for the induction of long-term potentiation

1992 • 258 citations

Ca2+ Entry via postsynaptic voltage-sensitive Ca2+ channels can transiently potentiate excitatory synaptic transmission in the hippocampus

1992 • 237 citations

A more biologically plausible learning rule for neural networks.

1991 • 230 citations

Deterministic Boltzmann Learning Performs Steepest Descent in Weight-Space

1989 • 206 citations

Dynamics and architecture for neural computation

1988 • 192 citations

The role of Ca2+ entry via synaptically activated NMDA receptors in the induction of long-term potentiation

1993 • 140 citations

Intracellular injection of Ca2+ chelators blocks induction of long-term depression in rat visual cortex.

1992 • 139 citations

Learning Representations by Recirculation

1987 • 124 citations

Explorations of the mean field theory learning algorithm

1989 • 123 citations

Generalization of Back propagation to Recurrent and Higher Order Neural Networks

1987 • 123 citations

Contrastive Hebbian Learning in the Continuous Hopfield Model

1991 • 110 citations

Postsynaptic calcium is necessary for the induction of LTP and LTD of monosynaptic EPSPs in prefrontal neurons: An in vitro study in the rat

1992 • 102 citations

LEARNING AND RELEARNING

1959 • 70 citations

The interaction of nature and nurture in development: A parallel distributed processing perspective.

1994 • 70 citations

A Biologically Supported Error-Correcting Learning Rule

1991 • 61 citations

The limitations of deterministic Boltzmann machine learning

1993 • 31 citations

The neurobiological significance of the new learning models

1993 • 25 citations

Deterministic Boltzmann Learning in Networks with Asymmetric Connectivity

1991 • 19 citations

The limitations of deterministic Boltzmann machine learning

1993 • 17 citations

Mean Field Theory Neural Networks for Feature Recognition, Content Addressable Memory and Optimization

1991 • 15 citations

Discovering High Order Features with Mean Field Modules

1989 • 9 citations

Deleted Work

1955 • 0 citations