The neurodevelopmental basis of schizophrenia: clinical clues from cerebro-craniofacial dysmorphogenesis, and the roots of a lifetime trajectory of disease

Implications of Normal Brain Development for the Pathogenesis of Schizophrenia

1987 • 3,683 citations

Child developmental risk factors for adult schizophrenia in the British 1946 birth cohort

1994 • 1,326 citations

Is schizophrenia a neurodevelopmental disorder?

1987 • 838 citations

Schizophrenia After Prenatal Famine

1996 • 740 citations

Seasonality of births in schizophrenia and bipolar disorder: a review of the literature

1997 • 640 citations

Schizophrenia and cognitive dysmetria: a positron-emission tomography study of dysfunctional prefrontal-thalamic-cerebellar circuitry.

1996 • 618 citations

Hypofrontality in schizophrenia: distributed dysfunctional circuits in neuroleptic-naïve patients

1997 • 593 citations

From neuropathology to neurodevelopment

1995 • 569 citations

Neuronal and Glial Somal Size in the Prefrontal Cortex

1998 • 530 citations

Childhood antecedents of schizophrenia and affective illness: social adjustment at ages 7 and 11

1994 • 486 citations

Prenatal exposure to maternal stress and subsequent schizophrenia

1998 • 480 citations

IQ and risk for schizophrenia: a population-based cohort study

1997 • 473 citations

Neuromotor Precursors of Schizophrenia

1994 • 434 citations

Obstetric Complications and Schizophrenia: A Meta-Analysis

1995 • 404 citations

Schizophrenia and city life

1992 • 374 citations

Reduction of Synaptophysin Immunoreactivity in the Prefrontal Cortex of Subjects With Schizophrenia

1997 • 334 citations

Schizophrenia: A disease of heteromodal association cortex?

1996 • 234 citations

Volumes of Ventricular System Subdivisions Measured From Magnetic Resonance Images in First-Episode Schizophrenic Patients

1992 • 225 citations

Cortical Development and Thalamic Pathology in Schizophrenia

1997 • 223 citations

Minor Physical Anomalies in Schizophrenia

1989 • 220 citations

The Strength of the Genetic Effect

1994 • 219 citations

Human fetal hippocampal development: I. Cytoarchitecture, myeloarchitecture, and neuronal morphologic features

1996 • 206 citations

Developmentally Moderated Expressions of the Neuropathology Underlying Schizophrenia

1994 • 203 citations

Absence of Neurodegeneration and Neural Injury in the Cerebral Cortex in a Sample of Elderly Patients With Schizophrenia

1998 • 200 citations

Unwantedness of a Pregnancy and Schizophrenia in the Child

1996 • 198 citations

The anthropometric assessment of dysmorphic features in schizophrenia as an index of its developmental origins

1997 • 197 citations

Schizophrenia: developmental neuroscience and pathobiology

1993 • 196 citations

Anterior hippocampal volume reductions predict frontal lobe dysfunction in first episode schizophrenia

1995 • 183 citations

Risk of schizophrenia in adults born after obstetric complications and their association with early onset of illness: a controlled study.

1992 • 180 citations

Alzheimer Disease and Related Neurodegenerative Diseases in Elderly Patients With Schizophrenia

1998 • 174 citations

Genetics, chance, and morphogenesis.

1987 • 172 citations

1H-magnetic resonance spectroscopy of the left temporal and frontal lobes in schizophrenia: Clinical, neurodevelopmental, and cognitive correlates

1994 • 155 citations

The case for heterogeneity in the etiology of schizophrenia

1995 • 154 citations

Abnormalities of Wnt signalling in schizophrenia – evidence for neurodevelopmental abnormality

1998 • 151 citations

Brain morphology in first-episode schizophrenia

1995 • 147 citations

Obstetric complications and schizophrenia

2000 • 142 citations

Embryology of the human fetal hippocampus: MR imaging, anatomy, and histology.

1997 • 141 citations

Further Evidence of Abnormal Cytoarchitecture of the Entorhinal Cortex in Schizophrenia Using Spatial Point Pattern Analyses

1997 • 130 citations

Model Generation and Testing to Probe Neural Circuitry in the Cingulate Cortex of Postmortem Schizophrenic Brain

1998 • 126 citations

Decreased anterior cingulate gyrus metabolic rate in schizophrenia

1997 • 124 citations

Cortical gray matter volume deficit in patients with first-episode schizophrenia

1996 • 118 citations

Lack of a bimodal distribution of ventricular size in schizophrenia: A Gaussian mixture analysis of 1056 cases and controls

1991 • 109 citations

Relationship between in utero exposure to influenza epidemics and risk of schizophrenia in Denmark

1996 • 106 citations

A qualitative and quantitative analysis of the entorhinal cortex in schizophrenia

1997 • 101 citations

Influenza epidemics and incidence of schizophrenia, affective disorders and mental retardation in Western Australia: no evidence of a major effect

1997 • 97 citations

Cytoarchitecture of the entorhinal cortex in schizophrenia

1997 • 94 citations

The relationship of minor physical anomalies and other putative indices of developmental disturbance in schizophrenia to abnormalities of cerebral structure on magnetic resonance imaging

1995 • 92 citations

Morphometric studies of the entorhinal cortex in neuropsychiatric patients and controls: clusters of heterotopically displaced lamina II neurons are not indicative of schizophrenia1This study was presented at the 27th Meeting of the Society for Neuroscience (New Orleans 1997).1

1998 • 89 citations

Schizophrenia.

1996 • 88 citations

The neurodevelopmental basis of schizophrenia

1996 • 69 citations

Urban birth and residence as risk factors for psychoses: an analysis of 1880 data

1997 • 66 citations

Soft-Palate Myogenesis: A Developmental Field Paradigm

1993 • 58 citations

Computer reconstructions of human embryonic craniofacial morphology showing changes in relations between the face and brain during primary palate formation.

1993 • 55 citations

NEURODEVELOPMENTAL AND NEUROPROGRESSIVE PROCESSES IN SCHIZOPHRENIA

1998 • 55 citations

Early areal differentiation of the human cerebral cortex: Entorhinal area

1993 • 54 citations

Cortical gray matter volume deficits in schizophrenia: a replication

1996 • 54 citations

Minor Physical Anomalies in Schizophrenia

1994 • 52 citations

Human influenza viral infection in utero increases nNOS expression in hippocampi of neonatal mice

1998 • 50 citations

Confinement of Winter Birth Excess in Schizophrenia to the Urban-born and its Gender Specificity

1995 • 46 citations

Minor Physical Anomalies: Modifiers of Environmental Risks for Psychiatric Impairment?

1997 • 45 citations

Homeobox Genes in the Developing Mouse Brain

1998 • 42 citations

Developmental insanity or dementia praecox: was the wrong concept adopted?

1997 • 42 citations

Minor Physical Anomalies in Older Patients With Late-Onset Schizophrenia, Early-Onset Schizophrenia, Depression, and Alzheimer's Disease

1997 • 41 citations

Early development of the human thalamus: Golgi and Nissl study

1991 • 40 citations

Prenatal exposure to influenza and schizophrenia in surinamese and Dutch Antillean immigrants to The Netherlands

1998 • 40 citations

Growth and morphogenesis of the human embryonic midface during primary palate formation analyzed in frontal sections.

1993 • 40 citations

Course of psychopathology, cognition and neurobiological abnormality in schizophrenia: developmental origins and amelioration by antipsychotics?

1998 • 38 citations

The Neuroanatomies of Schizophrenia

1997 • 37 citations

A morphometric analysis of human embryonic craniofacial growth in the median plane during primary palate formation.

1993 • 37 citations

Soft-Palate Myogenesis: A Developmental Field Paradigm

1993 • 34 citations

Seasonality of birth in schizophrenia: the effect of regional population density

1997 • 31 citations

Midline developmental “weakness” as a consequence of determinative field properties

1987 • 30 citations

Early prenatal ontogenesis of the neuronal connections in the interhemispheric cortex of the human gyrus cinguli.

1976 • 28 citations

The Neuroses of Development

1892 • 25 citations

Increased Incidence of Preeclampsia in Pregnancies Complicated by Fetal Malformation

1997 • 24 citations

Seasonality of birth in schizophrenia

1989 • 9 citations

Craniofacial dysmorphology in schizophrenia

1997 • 7 citations

Schizophrenia following prenatal rubella exposure: Gestational timing and diagnostic specificity

1998 • 6 citations