A cautionary note on the detection of method variance in multitrait-multimethod data.

Convergent and discriminant validation by the multitrait-multimethod matrix.

1959 • 16,404 citations

Correlation and causality

1979 • 1,411 citations

Lack of method variance in self-reported affect and perceptions at work: Reality or artifact?

1989 • 1,404 citations

Hierarchically Nested Covariance Structure Models for Multitrait-Multimethod Data

1985 • 1,025 citations

Contemporary Developments in Mathematical Psychology

1976 • 1,006 citations

Method variance as an artifact in self-reported affect and perceptions at work: Myth or significant problem?

1987 • 936 citations

A new, more powerful approach to multitrait-multimethod analyses: Application of second-order confirmatory factor analysis.

1988 • 471 citations

Structural Equation Models

1984 • 456 citations

Methodology Review: Analysis of Multitrait-Multimethod Matrices

1986 • 308 citations

Analyzing psychological data by structural analysis of covariance matrices

1974 • 302 citations

The decomposition of multitrait‐multimethod matrices

1984 • 226 citations

Issues in managerial performance: Multitrait-multimethod analyses of ratings.

1971 • 212 citations

CONFIRMATORY FACTOR ANALYSIS OF MULTITRAIT‐MULTIMETHOD MATRICES

1983 • 162 citations

Methods Factors In Multitrait-Multimethod Matrices : Multiplicative Rather Than Additive?

1967 • 139 citations

Analysis of unreplicated three-way classifications, with applications to rater bias and trait independence

1961 • 108 citations

Msultiplicative Models and MTMM Matrices

1988 • 65 citations

The direct product model for the mtmm matrix parameterized as a second order factor analysis model

1990 • 64 citations