A Parallel Distributed Processing Approach to Behavior and Biology in Schizophrenia

Studies of interference in serial verbal reactions.

1935 • 17,279 citations

Parallel Distributed Processing: Explorations in the Microstructure of Cognition: Foundations

1986 • 15,232 citations

The origins of intelligence in children.

1952 • 9,556 citations

Perception and Communication

2016 • 4,827 citations

A distributed, developmental model of word recognition and naming.

1989 • 3,618 citations

Specific impairments of planning

1982 • 3,603 citations

Higher cortical functions in man

1966 • 2,942 citations

A Modified Card Sorting Test Sensitive to Frontal Lobe Defects

1976 • 2,444 citations

Dopamine Receptor Binding Predicts Clinical and Pharmacological Potencies of Antischizophrenic Drugs

1976 • 2,224 citations

A continuous performance test of brain damage.

1956 • 2,206 citations

Effects of Different Brain Lesions on Card Sorting

1963 • 2,198 citations

A behavioral analysis of degree of reinforcement and ease of shifting to new responses in a Weigl-type card-sorting problem.

1948 • 2,128 citations

Physiologic Dysfunction of Dorsolateral Prefrontal Cortex in Schizophrenia

1986 • 2,026 citations

On the control of automatic processes: A parallel distributed processing account of the Stroop effect.

1990 • 2,010 citations

Molecular pathology of schizophrenia: more than one disease process?

1980 • 1,877 citations

Decision and stress

1971 • 1,686 citations

Cognitive Deficit Caused by Regional Depletion of Dopamine in Prefrontal Cortex of Rhesus Monkey

1979 • 1,496 citations

On Learning the Past Tenses of English Verbs

1986 • 1,462 citations

Disorders of attention and perception in early schizophrenia

1961 • 1,198 citations

Information Processing and Attentional Functioning in the Developmental Course of Schizophrenic Disorders

1984 • 1,159 citations

Neuropsychological studies of the frontal lobes.

1984 • 1,037 citations

The left frontal lobe of man and the suppression of habitual responses in verbal categorical behaviour☆

1974 • 1,015 citations

Parallel distributed processing: explorations in the microstructure of cognition, vol. 2: psychological and biological models

1986 • 963 citations

The Dopamine Hypothesis of Schizophrenia: A Review*

1976 • 862 citations

Drugs, Neurotransmitters, and Schizophrenia

1974 • 832 citations

An Anatomy of Schizophrenia?

1973 • 721 citations

Typical and atypical neuroleptics: differential effects of chronic administration on the activity of A9 and A10 midbrain dopaminergic neurons

1983 • 680 citations

ABNORMALITIES OF CEREBRAL BLOOD FLOW DISTRIBUTION IN PATIENTS WITH CHRONIC SCHIZOPHRENIA

1974 • 673 citations

Physiological Dysfunction of Dorsolateral Prefrontal Cortex in Schizophrenia

1988 • 602 citations

A neurohistological correlate of schizophrenia.

1984 • 584 citations

The measurement of differential deficit

1978 • 548 citations

The dopamine hypothesis of schizophrenia: focus on the dopamine receptor

1976 • 543 citations

The Stroop phenomenon and its use in the stlldy of perceptual, cognitive, and response processes

1973 • 532 citations

Performance of Schizophrenic Patients on Tests Sensitive To Left or Right Frontal, Temporal, or Parietal Function in Neurological Patients

1983 • 467 citations

Segmental Set

1962 • 465 citations

The utility of the Wisconsin Card Sorting Test in detecting and localizing frontal lobe lesions.

1980 • 452 citations

Effects of putative neurotransmitters on neuronal activity in monkey auditory cortex

1975 • 451 citations

Catecholamines in the Brain as Mediators of Amphetamine Psychosis

1972 • 428 citations

Physiologic Dysfunction of Dorsolateral Prefrontal Cortex in Schizophrenia

1986 • 420 citations

Startle Habituation and Sensorimotor Gating in Schizophrenia and Related Animal Models

1987 • 411 citations

Signal detection in vigilance tasks and behavioral attributes among offspring of schizophrenic mothers and among hyperactive children.

1983 • 397 citations

Memory Load and Event Rate Control Sensitivity Decrements in Sustained Attention

1979 • 387 citations

Network model of shape-from-shading: neural function arises from both receptive and projective fields

1988 • 369 citations

Dopaminergic A10 neurones are involved in cognitive functions

1980 • 362 citations

Brain Function in Psychiatric Disorders

1985 • 297 citations

Reaction Time and Attention in Schizophrenia: A Critical Evaluation of the Data and Theories*

1977 • 297 citations

Psychological deficit in schizophrenia: II. Interference and activation.

1965 • 289 citations

Left globus pallidus abnormality in never-medicated patients with schizophrenia.

1987 • 269 citations

Nonlinear gain mediating cortical stimulus-response relations

1979 • 267 citations

INCREASED BRAIN DOPAMINE AND REDUCED GLUTAMIC ACID DECARBOXYLASE AND CHOLINE ACETYL TRANSFERASE ACTIVITY IN SCHIZOPHRENIA AND RELATED PSYCHOSES

1977 • 254 citations

The performance of human infants on a measure of frontal cortex function, the delayed response task

1989 • 251 citations

Residual performance deficit in clinically remitted schizophrenics: A marker of schizophrenia?

1978 • 246 citations

Neuroleptic-Induced Decrease in Plasma Homovanillic Acid and Antipsychotic Activity in Schizophrenic Patients

1984 • 244 citations

Phenothiazine Effects on Psychological and Psychophysiological Dysfunction in Chronic Schizophrenics

1977 • 235 citations

Modulatory role for biogenic amines in the cerebral cortex. Microiontophoretic studies

1979 • 233 citations

Inhibitory influence of the mesocortical dopaminergic system on spontaneous activity or excitatory response induced from the thalamic mediodorsal nucleus in the rat medial prefrontal cortex

1984 • 228 citations

Sustained Attention in Children at Risk for Schizophrenia

1977 • 225 citations

Parkinsonism

1975 • 219 citations

Differential regional development of tolerance to increase in dopamine turnover upon repeated neuroleptic administration

1977 • 212 citations

Interactions between dopamine and amino acid-induced excitation and inhibition in the striatum

1986 • 211 citations

Is there a schizophrenic language?

1982 • 207 citations

Physiological Dysfunction of Dorsolateral Prefrontal Cortex in Schizophrenia

1988 • 207 citations

The Language of Schizophrenia: a Review and Interpretation

1972 • 205 citations

Schizophrenia: Elevated Cerebrospinal Fluid Norepinephrine

1980 • 199 citations

Computer Simulations of Neural Information Processing and the Schizophrenia-Mania Dichotomy

1987 • 197 citations

Frontal lobe dysfunctions in schizophrenia—II. impairments of psychological and brain functions

1984 • 197 citations

A horse race of a different color: Stroop interference patterns with transformed words.

1984 • 188 citations

Contributions of clinical neuropsychology to the study of schizophrenia.

1989 • 182 citations

Responses of striatal neurons in the behaving monkey. 3. Effects of iontophoretically applied dopamine on normal responsiveness

1984 • 179 citations

Functional localization of sustained attention: Comparison to sensory stimulation in the absence of instruction

1988 • 177 citations

3H-flupenthixol binding in post-mortem brains of schizophrenics: Evidence for a selective increase in dopamine D2 receptors

1981 • 165 citations

Dysfunction in a prefrontal substrate of sustained attention in schizophrenia

1987 • 145 citations

Connectionist models and psychological evidence

1988 • 139 citations

Abnormal distribution of cerebral activity in chronic schizophrenia

1975 • 139 citations

The immediacy hypothesis and response-produced stimuli in schizophrenic speech.

1970 • 137 citations

Speech competence in manic and schizophrenic psychoses: The association between clinically rated thought disorder and cohesion and reference performance.

1983 • 129 citations

Comparison of effects of D-1 and D-2 dopamine receptor agonists on neurons in the rat caudate putamen: an electrophysiological study

1988 • 126 citations

A Simple Model of Prefrontal Cortex Function in Delayed-Response Tasks

1989 • 124 citations

A THEORY OF VERBAL BEHAVIOR IN SCHIZOPHRENIA.

1964 • 122 citations

The distribution of alterations in energy metabolism in the rat brain produced by apomorphine

1982 • 111 citations

Role of the Thalamus in Language: Is It Related to Schizophrenic Thought Disorder?

1987 • 108 citations

Attentional measures in a study of children at high-risk for schizophrenia

1978 • 106 citations

VERBAL BEHAVIOR OF SCHIZOPHRENIC AND NORMAL SUBJECTS*

1964 • 105 citations

Antipsychotic Drug Action in Schizophrenic Patients: Effect on Cortical Dopamine Metabolism After Long-Term Treatment

1979 • 102 citations

Mesocortical Dopaminergic Function and Human Cognition

1988 • 100 citations

Perceptual span in schizophrenia.

1971 • 92 citations

Attention and perception in schizophrenia.

1970 • 90 citations

Structure and function: Brain electrical activity mapping and computed tomography in schizophrenia

1985 • 83 citations

The Reconstruction of Schizophrenic Speech

1979 • 82 citations

“Reverse” Stroop Effect in the Performance of Schizophrenics

1983 • 82 citations

CSF norepinephrine in schizophrenia is elevated prior to relapse after haloperidol withdrawal

1989 • 79 citations

A multivariate study of attention dysfunction in schizophrenia.

1972 • 77 citations

Reversibility of Hemodynamic Hypofrontality in Schizophrenia

1987 • 75 citations

On Frontal Lobe Functions: Psychiatric Patient Controls

1974 • 73 citations

The use of a simple test of attention as a measure of drug effects in schizophrenic patients

1972 • 71 citations

Mass fragmentometric determination of homovanillic acid in lumbar cerebro-spinal fluid of schizophrenic patients during treatment with antipsychotic drugs

1974 • 60 citations

Effects of lysergic acid diethylamide, and differences between normals and schizophrenics on the Stroop Color-Word Test.

1960 • 59 citations

The effect of neuroleptics on dysfunction in a prefrontal substrate of sustained attention in schizophrenia

1988 • 55 citations

Influence of catecholamines on reward-related neuronal activity in monkey orbitofrontal cortex

1983 • 54 citations

Catecholamines and Behavior

1989 • 51 citations

Invariance of signal detectability over stages of practice and levels of motivation.

1963 • 50 citations

Consequences of stochastic release of neurotransmitters for network computation in the central nervous system.

1989 • 46 citations

Clinical processes and central dopaminergic activity in psychotic disorders.

1980 • 44 citations

Psychopathology and semantic interpretation of ambiguous words.

1969 • 42 citations

Laminar distributions of neurons sensitive to acetylcholine, noradrenaline and dopamine in the dorsolateral prefrontal cortex of the monkey

1985 • 41 citations

A research note on some of the critical factors on the dissimilar effects of chlorpromazine and secobarbital on the digit symbol substitution and continuous performance tests

1964 • 37 citations

Action of the palmitic ester of pipotiazine on dopamine metabolism in the nigro-striatal, meso-limbic and meso-cortical systems

1977 • 35 citations

Methylphenidate Hydrochloride Effects on Psychological Tests in Acute Schizophrenic and Nonpsychotic Patients

1977 • 35 citations

Two studies on the language behavior of schizophrenics.

1974 • 34 citations

The Psychology and Psychopathology of Attention*

1977 • 33 citations

Dichotic Listening and Recall in Schizophrenia and Mania

1988 • 25 citations

An Hypothesis about Schizophrenic Behavior

1971 • 25 citations

The Electrophysiological and Biochemical Pharmacology of the Mesolimbic and Mesocortical Dopamine Neurons

1987 • 24 citations

Strong meaning-response bias in schizophrenia.

1975 • 23 citations

Dopaminergic agonistic and antagonistic drugs in the ventral tegmentum of rats inhibit and facilitate changes of food-search behaviour

1981 • 20 citations

Antipsychotic drugs: differential effects on dopamine neurons in basal ganglia and mesocortex following chronic administration in human and nonhuman primates.

1980 • 18 citations

The oral and written productions of schizophrenic patients.

1983 • 11 citations

Filling the preparatory interval with temporal information or visual noise: crossover effect in schizophrenics and controls

1989 • 5 citations