Back to search

Is Schizophrenia due to excessive synaptic pruning in the prefrontal cortex? The Feinberg hypothesis revisited

Data up to Jan 2025

Published1994
Citations507
References151

Total Citations Per Year

Abstract

References (151)

Implications of Normal Brain Development for the Pathogenesis of Schizophrenia

1987 • 3,683 citations

Recent advances in the phencyclidine model of schizophrenia

1991 • 2,886 citations

Synaptic density in human frontal cortex — Developmental changes and effects of aging

1979 • 2,587 citations

Molecular Diversity of Glutamate Receptors and Implications for Brain Function

1992 • 2,535 citations

Physiologic Dysfunction of Dorsolateral Prefrontal Cortex in Schizophrenia

1986 • 2,026 citations

Phasic versus tonic dopamine release and the modulation of dopamine system responsivity: A hypothesis for the etiology of schizophrenia

1991 • 1,819 citations

Positron emission tomography study of human brain functional development

1987 • 1,531 citations

Sexual Differentiation of the Central Nervous System

1981 • 1,475 citations

Selective stabilisation of developing synapses as a mechanism for the specification of neuronal networks

1976 • 1,444 citations

Schizophrenia: Caused by a fault in programmed synaptic elimination during adolescence?

1982 • 1,352 citations

Schizophrenia: The epigenetic puzzle

1982 • 1,194 citations

Gonadal Steroid Induction of Structural Sex Differences in the Central Nervous System

1984 • 1,170 citations

Concurrent Overproduction of Synapses in Diverse Regions of the Primate Cerebral Cortex

1986 • 1,126 citations

The Journal of Neuropsychiatry and Clinical Neurosciences

1992 • 1,058 citations

Hypofrontality in Neuroleptic-Naive Patients and in Patients With Chronic Schizophrenia

1992 • 882 citations

Is schizophrenia a neurodevelopmental disorder?

1987 • 838 citations

Elimination of Synapses in the Developing Nervous System

1980 • 807 citations

Development of Cortical Circuitry and Cognitive Function

1987 • 794 citations

Activity-Dependent Decrease in NMDA Receptor Responses During Development of the Visual Cortex

1992 • 731 citations

Postmortem Evidence of Structural Brain Changes in Schizophrenia

1986 • 684 citations

ABNORMALITIES OF CEREBRAL BLOOD FLOW DISTRIBUTION IN PATIENTS WITH CHRONIC SCHIZOPHRENIA

1974 • 673 citations

Altered Distribution of Nicotinamide-Adenine Dinucleotide Phosphate—Diaphorase Cells in Frontal Lobe of Schizophrenics Implies Disturbances of Cortical Development

1993 • 660 citations

Human Cerebral Hemispheres Develop at Different Rates and Ages

1987 • 611 citations

A neurohistological correlate of schizophrenia.

1984 • 584 citations

Changes of synaptic density in the primary visual cortex of the macaque monkey from fetal to adult stage

1993 • 561 citations

Changes in sleep cycle patterns with age

1974 • 550 citations

The development of synapses in striate cortex of man.

1987 • 523 citations

Brain Morphology and Schizophrenia

1992 • 508 citations

Quantitative Cytoarchitectural Studies of the Cerebral Cortex of Schizophrenics

1986 • 506 citations

Structural Abnormalities in the Frontal System in Schizophrenia

1986 • 489 citations

Schizophrenia, just the facts

1988 • 486 citations

Alterations in Brain High-Energy Phosphate and Membrane Phospholipid Metabolism in First-Episode, Drug-Naive Schizophrenics

1991 • 481 citations

Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences

1953 • 475 citations

Human Sleep, Sleep Loss and Behaviour

1993 • 458 citations

Limbic pathology in schizophrenia: The entorhinal region—a morphometric study

1988 • 441 citations

Magnetic Resonance Imaging of the Brain in Schizophrenia

1990 • 440 citations

The neurodevelopmental basis of sex differences in schizophrenia

1991 • 438 citations

Hippocampal Pathologic Findings in Schizophrenia

1989 • 437 citations

Widespread Cerebral Gray Matter Volume Deficits in Schizophrenia

1992 • 421 citations

Subcortical and temporal structures in affective disorder and schizophrenia: A magnetic resonance imaging study

1992 • 410 citations

Frontal Cortical and Left Temporal Glutamatergic Dysfunction in Schizophrenia

1989 • 392 citations

Negative Symptoms and Hypofrontality in Chronic Schizophrenia

1992 • 391 citations

The Genesis of the Eeg

1972 • 383 citations

The schizophrenic disorders: Long-term patient and family studies

1978 • 379 citations

Automation of clinical electroencephalography

1974 • 376 citations

Physiological dysfunction of dorsolateral prefrontal cortex in schizophrenia

1985 • 373 citations

Infants at Risk for Schizophrenia: Sequelae of a Genetic Neurointegrative Defect

1992 • 358 citations

Cortical Circuits: Synaptic Organization of the Cerebral Cortex Structure, Function, and Theory

1989 • 335 citations

Frontostriatal Disorder of Cerebral Metabolism in Never-Medicated Schizophrenics

1992 • 330 citations

Electroencephalography (EEG) of human sleep : clinical applications

1974 • 319 citations

The Frontal Lobes, Basal Ganglia, and Temporal Lobes as Sites for Schizophrenia

1990 • 312 citations

Involvement of the N -Methyl D-Aspartate (NMDA) Receptor in Synapse Elimination During Cerebellar Development

1992 • 308 citations

Visual and auditory sentence processing: A developmental analysis using event‐related brain potentials

1992 • 301 citations

The Schizophrenic Disorders: Long-Term Patient and Family Studies

1979 • 297 citations

NMDA receptor antagonists disrupt the retinotectal topographic map

1989 • 293 citations

Magnetic Resonance Imaging Abnormalities in Lenticular Nuclei and Cerebral Cortex in Schizophrenia

1991 • 271 citations

On the Genesis of Sexual Differentiation of the Central Nervous System: Morphogenetic Consequences of Steroidal Exposure and Possible Role of α-Fetoprotein

1984 • 263 citations

Structural abnormalities in deficit and nondeficit schizophrenia

1993 • 260 citations

Cortical Pruning and the Development of Schizophrenia: A Computer Model

1989 • 259 citations

Changes in synaptic density in motor cortex of rhesus monkey during fetal and postnatal life

1989 • 250 citations

Event-related potentials in schizophrenia: their biological and clinical correlates and new model of schizophrenic pathophysiology

1991 • 247 citations

Decreased hippocampal expression of a glutamate receptor gene in schizophrenia

1991 • 241 citations

THE DENSITY OF SYNAPSES AND NEURONS IN NORMAL, MENTALLY DEFECTIVE AND AGEING HUMAN BRAINS

1975 • 223 citations

Reduction of cortical volume in schizophrenia on magnetic resonance imaging

1993 • 222 citations

Minor Physical Anomalies in Schizophrenia

1989 • 220 citations

Heterogeneous Targets of Dopamine Synapses in Monkey Prefrontal Cortex Demonstrated by Serial Section Electron Microscopy: A Laminar Analysis Using the Silver-enhanced Diaminobenzidine Sulfide (SEDS) Immunolabeling Technique

1993 • 209 citations

Age and Regional Cerebral Blood Flow at Rest and During Cognitive Activity

1987 • 204 citations

Post-mortem Study of Chronic Schizophrenic Brains

1987 • 203 citations

LATE CHILDHOOD CHANGES IN BRAIN MORPHOLOGY OBSERVABLE WITH MRI

1990 • 201 citations

Increased frontal and reduced parietal glucose metabolism in acute untreated schizophrenia

1989 • 201 citations

Electroencephalographic Sleep in Young, Never-Medicated Schizophrenics

1987 • 196 citations

Schizophrenia: developmental neuroscience and pathobiology

1993 • 196 citations

Automation of clinical electroencephalography

1975 • 195 citations

Down's dyndrome and Alzheimer's disease: dendritic spine counts in the hippocampus

1990 • 194 citations

Parallel Distributed Processing and the Emergence of Schizophrenic Symptoms

1993 • 193 citations

Electroencephalographic Sleep Abnormalities in Schizophrenia

1992 • 193 citations

Dopamine receptors in human brain: Autoradiographic distribution of D1 sites

1989 • 191 citations

Neural development is regulated by classical neurotransmitters: Dopamine D2 receptor stimulation enhances neurite outgrowth

1992 • 185 citations

Are Adult Learning Mechanisms Also Used for Development?

1992 • 171 citations

Gamma distribution model describes maturational curves for delta wave amplitude, cortical metabolic rate and synaptic density

1990 • 168 citations

Structural Brain Deficits in Schizophrenia

1981 • 167 citations

Estrogen formation and binding in the cerebral cortex of the developing rhesus monkey.

1986 • 165 citations

Strong Inference, Theory Testing, and the Neuroanatomy of Schizophrenia

1993 • 164 citations

Altered Modulation of Prefrontal and Subcortical Brain Activity in Newly Diagnosed Schizophrenia and Schizophreniform Disorder

1991 • 156 citations

Cortical circuits: Synaptic organization of the cerebral cortex. Structure, function and theory

1990 • 154 citations

Further Evidence of Abnormal Non-Rapid-Eye-Movement Sleep in Schizophrenia

1985 • 146 citations

Do NMDA receptors have a critical function in visual cortical plasticity?

1993 • 131 citations

Gender and Schizophrenia: An Introduction and Synthesis of Findings

1990 • 126 citations

Period and amplitude analysis of 0.5–3c/sec activity in NREM sleep of young adults

1978 • 125 citations

Electroencephalographic and eye movement patterns during sleep in chronic schizophrenic patients

1967 • 120 citations

EEG Sleep of Normal Healthy Children. Part I: Findings Using Standard Measurement Methods

1984 • 119 citations

The organization of the cerebral cortex

1982 • 118 citations

Estrogen Effects on the Synaptology and Neural Membranes of the Rat Hypothalamic Arcuate Nucleus1

1990 • 117 citations

Immunocytochemistry of glutamate at the synaptic level.

1990 • 115 citations

Sleep Disturbance in Acute Schizophrenic Patients

1970 • 114 citations

Electroencephalographic sleep in schizophrenia: A critical review

1990 • 109 citations

Magnetic Resonance Imaging in Schizophrenia

1991 • 108 citations

EEG coherence in unmedicated schizophrenic patients

1989 • 108 citations

An evaluation of structural and functional prefrontal deficits in schizophrenia: MRI and neuropsychological measures

1992 • 105 citations

Functional and Anatomical Brain Imaging: Impact on Schizophrenia Research

1987 • 102 citations

Sex and Schizophrenia: Vive la Différence

1992 • 101 citations

Magnetic Resonance Brain Images in Schizophrenic and Normal Subjects: Influence of Diagnosis and Education

1988 • 96 citations

Decreased slow-wave sleep and enlarged lateral ventricles in schizophrenia.

1988 • 95 citations

EEG coherence and power in the discrimination of psychiatric disorders and medication effects

1986 • 89 citations

Rapid Eye Movement Sleep Eye Movements in Schizophrenia and Depression

1993 • 81 citations

Electroencephalography (EEG) of human sleep — Clinical applications

1975 • 81 citations

Ontogeny of delta activity during human sleep

1977 • 78 citations

Sleep EEG variables in young schizophrenic and depressive patients

1988 • 74 citations

Effects of neonatal thermal lesioning of the mesocortical dopaminergic projection on the development of the rat prefrontal cortex

1987 • 74 citations

Deficient NMDA-mediated glutamate release from synaptosomes of schizophrenics

1991 • 71 citations

Midsagittal cortical pathomorphology of schizophrenia: A magnetic resonance imaging study

1989 • 69 citations

Left Cerebral Hemisphere Hypodensity in Discordant Schizophrenic Twins

1987 • 69 citations

Negative Schizophrenic Symptoms: Pathophysiology and Clinical Implications

1991 • 67 citations

Age at Puberty and Mental Illness

1989 • 63 citations

Schizophrenia: A life-course developmental perspective.

1991 • 61 citations

Neural Plasticity in Schizophrenia

1985 • 60 citations

EEG coherence of prefrontal areas in normal and schizophrenic males during perceptual activation

1991 • 58 citations

Abnormalities of brain structure and density in schizophrenia.

1984 • 58 citations

Effects of Metabolic Perturbation on Plasma Homovanillic Acid in Schizophrenia

1993 • 55 citations

Structural brain pathology in schizophrenia revisited *1Prefrontal cortex pathology is inversely correlated with cerebrospinal fluid levels of homovanillic acid

1987 • 54 citations

Synaptic reorganization in developing and adult nervous systems

1992 • 51 citations

Dopamine and the neural circuitry of primate prefrontal cortex: implications for schizophrenia research.

1992 • 50 citations

A neuroanatomical theory on the aetiology of schizophrenia

1980 • 46 citations

Cleverness and wisdom in 12‐year‐olds: Electrophysiological evidence for late maturation of the frontal lobe

1992 • 45 citations

Hippocampal Dysgenesis in Mutant Mouse and Schizophrenic Man: Is There a Relationship?

1993 • 44 citations

Positron emission tomography and magnetic resonance imaging: A review and a local circuit neurons hypo(dys)function hypothesis of schizophrenia

1991 • 39 citations

Electroencephalographic Sleep of Healthy Children. Part II: Findings Using Automated Delta and REM Sleep Measurement Methods

1987 • 37 citations

General Organization of the Cerebral Cortex

1989 • 37 citations

Computerised Tomography in Newly Diagnosed Schizophrenia and Schizophreniform Disorder

1993 • 36 citations

Clinical Correlates of Cerebral Ventricular Enlargement in Schizophrenia

1992 • 36 citations

Familial and sporadic schizophrenia: visual evoked potential differences

1988 • 33 citations

The relationship between attention and slow-wave sleep in chronic schizophrenia [proceedings].

1977 • 32 citations

Sleep Stage Deficits in Chronic Schizophrenia

1972 • 28 citations

Specific imbalance of right and left sided motor neuron excitability in schizophrenia.

1988 • 18 citations

Schizophrenia and the normal functional development of the prefrontal cortex

1990 • 15 citations

Le sommeil de nuit normal et pathologique. Etudes electroencéphalographiques

1966 • 15 citations

NEURODEVELOPMENTAL ABNORMALITIES IN SCHIZOPHRENIA.

1992 • 13 citations

A morphometric analysis of prefrontal areas 9 and 46 in the schizophrenic and normal human brain

1993 • 13 citations

The study of schizophrenia via in vivo 31P and 1H MRS

1993 • 12 citations

The Development of Liability to Schizophrenia: Early and Late Developmental Models

1991 • 12 citations

Role of excitatory amino acid neurotransmission in synaptic plasticity and pathology. An integrative hypothesis concerning the pathogenesis and evolutionary advantages of schizophrenia-related genes

1990 • 12 citations

[Schizophrenia: a psychobiological view].

1996 • 9 citations

Normal frontal lobe gray matter-white matter CT volume ratio in children

1985 • 8 citations

ALL-NIGHT SLEEP ABNORMALITIES IN SCHIZOPHRENIA - RELATIONSHIP TO CT BRAIN VENTRICULAR SIZE AND CLINICAL CHARACTERISTICS

1989 • 7 citations

A MORPHOMETRIC STUDY OF THE CINGULATE CORTEX IN MOOD DISORDER AND SCHIZOPHRENIA

1994 • 5 citations

BPRS symptom factors and sleep variables in schizophrenia

1991 • 4 citations

Developmentally regulated changes in brain membrane metabolism

1992 • 4 citations

Temporal, but not frontal, cortical glutamatergic deficits in schizophrenia

1993 • 3 citations

Calretinin- and calbindin-D28K-immunoreactive interneurons in prefrontal and anterior cingulate cortices in schizophrenia

1993 • 2 citations

Could aberrant neurotrophic activity cause schizophrenia?

1993 • 1 citations

Deleted Work

1955 • 0 citations

Cited By (0)

No citing papers found in database

Is Schizophrenia due to excessive synaptic pruning in the prefrontal cortex? The Feinberg… (1994) – Journal of Psychiatric Research | Metascience Observatory Explorer