Alcohol, head injury, and neuropsychological function

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1971 • 3,492 citations

The drug abuse screening test

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1973 • 2,156 citations

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1989 • 1,505 citations

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1982 • 1,169 citations

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1974 • 1,010 citations

Disability Caused by Minor Head Injury

1981 • 965 citations

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1991 • 958 citations

Types of Alcoholics, I

1992 • 899 citations

Neurobehavioral outcome following minor head injury: a three-center study

1987 • 794 citations

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1981 • 712 citations

Mild Head Injury Classification

1990 • 613 citations

The five year outcome of severe blunt head injury: a relative's view.

1986 • 577 citations

Intracranial Pressure IV

1980 • 563 citations

DELAYED RECOVERY OF INTELLECTUAL FUNCTION AFTER MINOR HEAD INJURY

1974 • 554 citations

Canadian Journal Of Surgery

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Neurobehavioral Consequences of Closed Head Injury

1982 • 531 citations

Brain Lesions in Alcoholics

1993 • 530 citations

Microscopic lesions in the brain following head injury.

1968 • 509 citations

Organic Psychiatry: The Psychological Consequences of Cerebral Disorder

1978 • 484 citations

Neuropsychological and psychosocial consequences of minor head injury.

1986 • 478 citations

The National Traumatic Coma Data Bank

1983 • 473 citations

Social adjustment after closed head injury: a further follow-up seven years after injury.

1985 • 466 citations

Moderate Head Injury: Completing the Clinical Spectrum of Brain Trauma

1982 • 438 citations

Reversible Cerebral Atrophy in Recently Abstinent Chronic Alcoholics Measured by Computed Tomography Scans

1978 • 405 citations

CUMULATIVE EFFECT OF CONCUSSION

1975 • 401 citations

Neuronal Loss in Hippocampus Induced by Prolonged Ethanol Consumption in Rats

1980 • 396 citations

The Wernicke-Korsakoff Syndrome and Related Neurologic Disorders Due to Alcoholism and Malnutrition

1990 • 393 citations

Neuropsychological deficits in symptomatic minor head injury patients after concussion and mild concussion.

1990 • 376 citations

The incidence, causes, and secular trends of head trauma in Olmsted County, Minnesota, 1935–1974

1980 • 374 citations

Ethanol and the Nervous System

1989 • 362 citations

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1938 • 360 citations

Reduced Cerebral Grey Matter Observed in Alcoholics Using Magnetic Resonance Imaging

1991 • 355 citations

Long-term neuropsychological outcome of closed head injury

1979 • 342 citations

Bone Disease in Alcohol Abuse

1985 • 318 citations

Neuropsychological Sequelae of Minor Head Injury

1983 • 315 citations

Neurobehavioral Recovery from Head Injury

1988 • 310 citations

Differentiation of Alcoholics

1977 • 305 citations

The Epidemiology of Mild, Uncomplicated Brain Injury

1988 • 296 citations

Morphological Alterations in Hippocampus After Long-Term Alcohol Consumption in Mice

1978 • 292 citations

Ethanol reduces bone formation and may cause osteoporosis

1989 • 288 citations

CONCUSSION AND ITS SEQUELÆ

1962 • 286 citations

Neurosurgical complications after apparently minor head injury

1986 • 277 citations

Alcohol and the Brain

1990 • 276 citations

Neuropsychology of alcoholism: Implications for diagnosis and treatment.

1987 • 259 citations

Serial MRI and neurobehavioural findings after mild to moderate closed head injury.

1992 • 245 citations

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1952 • 243 citations

Bilateral frontal lobe disease and selective delayed response deficits in humans.

1986 • 241 citations

The Potentiating Effects of Alcohol on Driver Injury

1986 • 232 citations

Social adjustment after rehabilitation: a two year follow-up of patients with severe head injury

1980 • 232 citations

ALTERATIONS IN THE TURNOVER OF BRAIN NOREPINEPHRINE AND DOPAMINE IN ALCOHOL‐DEPENDENT RATS

1974 • 231 citations

Brain shrinkage in chronic alcoholics: a pathological study.

1985 • 213 citations

Alcohol and the brain: Neuropsychological correlates.

1987 • 211 citations

The value of computed tomographic scans in patients with low-risk head injuries

1990 • 210 citations

Effects of Alcohol on the Nervous System of Man

1956 • 202 citations

The effect of ethanol on hemostatic properties of human blood platelets

1974 • 198 citations

COMPUTERIZED TOMOGRAPHY OF THE BRAIN IN CHRONIC ALCOHOLISM

1982 • 195 citations

Neurobehavioral recovery from head injury.

1987 • 185 citations

Brain Atrophy and Intellectual Impairment in Heavy Drinkers—A Clinical, Psychometric and Computerized Tomography Study

1978 • 185 citations

Neurobehavioral consequences of closed head injury

1983 • 185 citations

Brain CT Changes in Alcoholics: Effects of Age and Alcohol Consumption

1988 • 177 citations

Progressive Neuropsychologic Impairment and Hypoxemia

1987 • 175 citations

Alcohol and Human Memory

1980 • 170 citations

Chronic alcoholism. Frequently overlooked cause of osteoporosis in men

1986 • 169 citations

Neuropsychological evaluation of mild head injury.

1985 • 169 citations

Alcohol and the brain: Neuropsychological correlates.

1987 • 169 citations

Axonal degeneration induced by experimental noninvasive minor head injury

1985 • 165 citations

The Value of Computed Tomographic Scans in Patients with Low-Risk Head Injuries

1990 • 163 citations

The relationship between alcohol and head injury and its effect on the conscious level

1976 • 160 citations

Effects of alcohol on the nervous system of man.

1955 • 160 citations

Relationship of level of education to neuropsychological measures in brain- damaged and non-brain-damaged adults.

1977 • 159 citations

Methodological considerations in clinical neuropsychological research.

1978 • 155 citations

Measurement of reaction time following minor head injury.

1984 • 152 citations

Hematologic Effects of Alcohol in Man in the Absence of Nutritional Deficiency

1969 • 150 citations

Time off work and symptoms after minor head injury

1981 • 149 citations

The Relationship between Cognitive Dysfunction and Brain Damage in Alcoholics: Causal, Interactive, or Epiphenomenal?

1981 • 147 citations

Ethanol potentiation of central nervous system trauma

1977 • 144 citations

Understanding brain damage: A primer of neuropsychological evaluation

1985 • 144 citations

BRAIN LEVELS AND TURNOVER RATES OF PRESUMPTIVE NEUROTRANSMITTERS AS INFLUENCED BY ADMINISTRATION AND WITHDRAWAL OF ETHANOL IN MICE¹

1974 • 143 citations

DOES ETHANOL INTOXICATION PROMOTE BRAIN INFARCTION IN YOUNG ADULTS?

1978 • 138 citations

Auditory Brainstem Potentials in Chronic Alcoholics

1981 • 136 citations

Aging, Abstinence, and Medical Risk Factors in the Prediction of Neuropsychologic Deficit Among Long-term Alcoholics

1984 • 136 citations

ALCOHOL-INDUCED BRAIN DAMAGE AND LIVER DAMAGE IN YOUNG MALES

1979 • 131 citations

Length of stay, neuropsychological performance, and aftercare: Influences on alcohol-treatment outcome.

1983 • 126 citations

Metabolism and Metabolic Effects of Alcohol

1984 • 126 citations

Flowers and the London specialist hospitals.

1980 • 125 citations

Understanding posttraumatic symptoms after minor head injury

1986 • 124 citations

Cognitive impairment in chronic alcoholics: Some cause for optimism.

1983 • 124 citations

Biological psychiatry

1996 • 123 citations

The Influence of Ethanol Intoxication on Outcome of Injured Motorcyclists

1984 • 121 citations

Conceptual shifting in chronic alcoholics.

1971 • 121 citations

Thrombocytopenia in Alcoholics

1968 • 119 citations

Transient Hypoparathyroidism during Acute Alcohol Intoxication

1991 • 118 citations

Cerebral atrophy and functional deficits in alcoholics without clinically apparent liver disease

1981 • 117 citations

Effect of alcoholism on hemostasis.

1980 • 117 citations

Minor whiplash head injury with major debilitation

1988 • 116 citations

Relationship of level of education to neuropsychological measures in brain- damaged and non-brain-damaged adults.

1977 • 111 citations

Activation of Pontine Cholinergic Sites Implicated in Unconsciousness Following Cerebral Concussion in the Cat

1984 • 109 citations

Central Norepinephrine Metabolism During Alcohol Intoxication in Addicts and Healthy Volunteers

1981 • 109 citations

Alteration of cortical and reticular acetylcholine release by ethanol in vivo.

1973 • 108 citations

Quality of Life in Patients 2 to 4 Years after Closed Head Injury

1986 • 107 citations

PRESENCE AND ACTION OF ACETYLCHOLINE IN EXPERIMENTAL BRAIN TRAUMA

1946 • 104 citations

Human Evoked Brain Potentials and Alcohol

1981 • 103 citations

Brain weights in alcoholics.

1982 • 101 citations

Effects of prior alcohol use on head injury recovery

1989 • 97 citations

Multifactorial Etiology of Neuropsychological Impairment in Alcoholics

1986 • 95 citations

Relationship between neuropsychological performance and alcohol consumption in alcoholics.

1978 • 94 citations

Organic Psychiatry: The Psychological Consequences of Cerebral Disorder

1979 • 93 citations

Clinical differences between antisocial and primary alcoholics

1984 • 93 citations

Alcohol use among persons with traumatic brain injury

1990 • 91 citations

MRI Study of Brain Changes with Short‐Term Abstinence from Alcohol

1989 • 91 citations

Hematological Complications of Alcoholism

1989 • 88 citations

Impairment of Primary Hemostasis and Platelet Function after Alcohol Ingestion in Man

1984 • 86 citations

Normal neuropsychological abilities of alcoholic men in their late thirties

1979 • 85 citations

Neuropsychological deficit and emotional disturbance in head-injured patients

1989 • 83 citations

Ethanol intoxication: a risk factor for ischemic brain infarction in adolescents and young adults.

1981 • 83 citations

The nature and reversibility of cerebral impairment in alcoholism; treatment implications.

1980 • 83 citations

A National Alcohol and Trauma Center Survey

1987 • 81 citations

The effect of concussive head injury on central cholinergic neurons

1988 • 81 citations

Experimental Effects of Free Serotonin on the Brain and Its Relation to Brain Injury

1969 • 79 citations

Alcohol abuse and neurological outcome of the severely head injured

1990 • 79 citations

Cerebral atrophy and functional deficits in alcoholics without clinically apparent liver disease

1981 • 78 citations

Recoverability of psychological functioning following alcohol abuse: Prolonged visual–spatial dysfunction in older alcoholics.

1983 • 76 citations

ALCOHOLIC BRAIN DAMAGE AND REVERSIBLE DEFICITS

1980 • 76 citations

Hypothesis testing in younger and older alcoholics.

1977 • 75 citations

Neurologic complications of alcohol abuse: epidemiologic aspects.

1978 • 73 citations

Prediction of relapse in men alcoholics.

1977 • 70 citations

Acetylcholine and Serotonin in the Spinal Fluid

1957 • 70 citations

GENETICS OF SPECIFIC COGNITIVE ABILITIES

1976 • 70 citations

Post-traumatic Psychiatric Disturbances: Patterns and Predictors of Outcome

1981 • 68 citations

Some Factors Determining Prognosis in Young People With Severe Head Injuries

1979 • 66 citations

Genetic influence on general mental ability increases between infancy and middle childhood

1988 • 65 citations

Thrombocytopenia and Alcoholism

1968 • 64 citations

Examination of Alcoholics by Computed Tomographic (CT) Scans: A Critical Review

1982 • 64 citations

Comprehensive head injury rehabilitation: An outcome evaluation

1988 • 63 citations

Head injury and intoxication: a diagnostic and therapeutic dilemma.

1983 • 62 citations

MORPHOLOGICAL ABNORMALITIES IN THE BRAINS OF CHRONIC ALCOHOLICS: A CLINICAL, PSYCHOLOGICAL ANDCOMPUTERIZED AXIAL TOMOGRAPHIC STUDY

1980 • 61 citations

Magnetic Resonance Imaging of the Brain in Alcoholics: Cerebral Atrophy, Lifetime Alcohol Consumption, and Cognitive Deficits

1989 • 60 citations

DIAGNOSIS OF ALCOHOL INGESTION IN MILD HEAD INJURIES

1977 • 60 citations

Cerebral blood flow and its regional distribution in alcoholism and in Korsakoff's psychosis.

1976 • 58 citations

Alcohol and other predictors of cognitive recovery after severe head injury

1989 • 58 citations

The incidence, impact, and treatment of substance abuse in head trauma rehabilitation

1990 • 57 citations

Ethanol’s Action on Brain Biochemistry

1985 • 57 citations

Differential improvement of cognitive functions in recovering alcoholic women.

1983 • 57 citations

Neuropsychological test results are related to ratings of men alcoholics' therapeutic progress: a replicated study.

1985 • 55 citations

Brain shrinkage in alcoholics is not caused by changes in hydration: a pathological study.

1988 • 55 citations

Determinants of neuropsychological impairment in antisocial substance abusers

1990 • 54 citations

Calcium Status and Calcium‐Regulating Hormones in Alcoholics

1988 • 53 citations

Cerebral cortical atrophy in alcoholic men.

1980 • 51 citations

Neurochemical correlates of tolerance and strain differences in the neurochemical effects of ethanol

1983 • 50 citations

Head Injuries during One Year in a Central Hospital in Norway: A Prospective Study

1988 • 49 citations

Contribution of traumatic head injury to neuropsychological deficits in alcoholics.

1986 • 48 citations

Hematologic complications of alcoholism: overview.

1980 • 47 citations

MR Imaging of White Matter Lesions in Uncomplicated Chronic Alcoholism

1989 • 47 citations

Prognosis in Head Injury

1982 • 46 citations

Alcohol influence and head injury.

1982 • 45 citations

Thrombokinetic studies in alcohol-related thrombocytopenia.

1973 • 44 citations

Effect of blood alcohol level on recovery from severe closed head injury

1992 • 44 citations

Metabolism and metabolic effects of alcohol.

1980 • 43 citations

Effects of intraparenchymal hemorrhage on extracellular cortical potassium in experimental head trauma

1983 • 41 citations

Differential improvement of cognitive functions in recovering alcoholic women.

1983 • 40 citations

CT measures of cerebrospinal fluid volume in alcoholics and normal volunteers

1982 • 40 citations

Central nervous system noradrenaline metabolism and alcohol consumption in man

1983 • 39 citations

ALCOHOL‐RELATED SKELETAL DISORDERS

1975 • 39 citations

Neurogenetic adaptive mechanisms in alcoholism

1991 • 39 citations

Association of Cerebral Infarction and Chronic Alcoholism: An Autopsy Study

1981 • 38 citations

Evoked Brain Potential Deficits in Alcoholism and Aging

1982 • 36 citations

Risk factors for neuropsychological impairment in alcoholics: antisocial personality, age, years of drinking and gender.

1989 • 36 citations

Medical Neuropsychology

1988 • 34 citations

Cognitive deficits and their relationship to other neurological complications in chronic alcoholic patients.

1984 • 33 citations

Relationship between familial alcoholism and head injury.

1985 • 33 citations

Chronic ethanol consumption induces neuronal loss in mammillary bodies of the mouse: A quantitative analysis

1984 • 33 citations

THE PLATELET DEFECT IN ALCOHOLISM*

1975 • 32 citations

Head injuries: a prospective, computerized study.

1985 • 32 citations

Ethanol potentiation of traumatic cerebral edema.

1974 • 32 citations

Neuropsychological Investigation of Brain Lesion Localization in Alcoholism

1980 • 31 citations

Neuropsychological Performance and Treatment Outcome in Male Alcoholics

1988 • 30 citations

Pathophysiology of Cerebrospinal Fluid in Head Injury: Part 1 Pathological Changes in Cerebrospinal Fluid Solute Composition after Traumatic Injury

1986 • 30 citations

A Multivariate Analysis of Psychological, Clinical and CT Scanning Measures in Detoxified Chronic Alcoholics

1984 • 28 citations

Neuropsychological Dysfunction Due to Liver Disease

1988 • 28 citations

Rehabilitation of the severely brain-injured patient.

1982 • 27 citations

Acute tolerance to ethanol on the release of acetylcholine from the cat cerebral cortex

1978 • 27 citations

Acetylcholine and experimental brain injury

1971 • 26 citations

Brain Lesions Detected by CT Scans in Cases of Minor Head Injuries

1981 • 26 citations

Prediction of attrition in alcoholic aftercare by scores on the Embedded Figures Test and two Piagetian tasks.

1984 • 26 citations

Induction of thrombocytopenia by thrombopheresis in man: patterns of recovery in normal subjects during ethanol ingestion and abstinence

1977 • 25 citations

Metabolic Disturbances after Head Injury

1978 • 23 citations

Cognitive functioning in alcoholics: The role of subject attrition.

1979 • 23 citations

Failure of nonlinear models of drinking history variables to predict neuropsychological performance in alcoholics

1984 • 22 citations

Dichotic Listening in Alcoholics With and Without a History of Possible Brain Injury

1973 • 21 citations

Cognitive functioning in alcoholics: The role of subject attrition.

1979 • 21 citations

Prediction of attrition in alcoholic aftercare by scores on the Embedded Figures Test and two Piagetian tasks.

1984 • 20 citations

Intracranial CSF volumetry in alcoholics: Studies with MRI and CT

1989 • 19 citations

Intracranial pressure variations associated with activation of the cholinoceptive pontine inhibitory area in the unanesthetized drug-free cat

1984 • 18 citations

Understanding Brain Damage. A primer of neuropsychological evaluation

1986 • 18 citations

The impact of mild head injury on neuropsychological capacity in chronic alcoholics

1985 • 17 citations

Prognostic factors in rehabilitation after severe head injury. Assessment six months after trauma.

1975 • 17 citations

Dendritic Vacuolization in the Central Nervous System of Rats After Long-term Voluntary Consumption of Ethanol

1983 • 17 citations

Liver function tests and neuropsychologic impairment in substance abusers

1991 • 15 citations

Neurochemical Aspects of Tolerance to and Physical Dependence on Alcohol

1983 • 15 citations

COMPUTERIZED TOMOGRAPHY OF THE BRAIN IN CHRONIC ALCOHOLISM

1983 • 15 citations

A Multivariate Analysis of Psychological, Clinical and CT Scanning Measures in Detoxified Chronic Alcoholics

1984 • 14 citations

Substance abuse policies in rehabilitation medicine departments.

1985 • 13 citations

Increased Brain Radiodensity in Alcoholism

1986 • 12 citations

Role of endogenous excitatory amino acid neurotransmitters in the pathogenesis and evolution of acute brain injury

1989 • 11 citations

Neuropsychological impairment and behavioral limitations exhibited within an alcohol treatment program

1985 • 11 citations

Withdrawal seizures in black and white alcoholic patients: Intellectual and neuropsychological sequelae

1983 • 10 citations

Dementia Associated with Alcoholism

1985 • 8 citations

Brain injured patients: comorbidities and ancillary medical requirements.

1990 • 4 citations