Neuronal Nitric Oxide Synthase Expression is Induced in Neocortical Astrocytes after Spreading Depression

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Isolation of nitric oxide synthetase, a calmodulin-requiring enzyme.

1990 • 3,304 citations

SPREADING DEPRESSION OF ACTIVITY IN THE CEREBRAL CORTEX

1944 • 2,580 citations

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1988 • 2,572 citations

A redox-based mechanism for the neuroprotective and neurodestructive effects of nitric oxide and related nitroso-compounds

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Nitric oxide mediates glutamate neurotoxicity in primary cortical cultures.

1991 • 2,173 citations

The Reaction of no With Superoxide

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Nitric oxide mediates glutamate-linked enhancement of cGMP levels in the cerebellum.

1989 • 1,850 citations

Effects of Cerebral Ischemia in Mice Deficient in Neuronal Nitric Oxide Synthase

1994 • 1,578 citations

Nitric oxide synthase protein and mRNA are discretely localized in neuronal populations of the mammalian CNS together with NADPH diaphorase

1991 • 1,364 citations

Activated microglia mediate neuronal cell injury via a nitric oxide mechanism.

1992 • 1,121 citations

Gases as biological messengers: nitric oxide and carbon monoxide in the brain

1994 • 1,052 citations

Bright and dark sides of nitric oxide in ischemic brain injury

1997 • 1,043 citations

Microglial-produced nitric oxide and reactive nitrogen oxides mediate neuronal cell death

1992 • 939 citations

NMDA receptor activation induces nitric oxide synthesis from arginine in rat brain slices

1989 • 912 citations

FURTHER OBSERVATIONS ON THE SPREADING DEPRESSION OF ACTIVITY IN THE CEREBRAL CORTEX

1947 • 906 citations

Neuronal activity triggers calcium waves in hippocampal astrocyte networks

1992 • 818 citations

Cytokines, endotoxin, and glucocorticoids regulate the expression of inducible nitric oxide synthase in hepatocytes.

1993 • 671 citations

Synthesis of nitric oxide in CNS glial cells

1993 • 627 citations

Mapping of neural nitric oxide synthase in the rat suggests frequent co-localization with NADPH diaphorase but not with soluble guanylyl cyclase, and novel paraneural functions for nitrinergic signal transduction.

1992 • 622 citations

Induction of nitric oxide synthase in demyelinating regions of multiple sclerosis brains

1994 • 570 citations

Characterization of inducible cyclooxygenase in rat brain

1995 • 539 citations

Continuous nitric oxide synthesis by inducible nitric oxide synthase in normal human airway epithelium in vivo.

1995 • 517 citations

Nitric Oxide in the Nervous System

1995 • 503 citations

Induction of Nitric Oxide Synthase in Glial Cells

1992 • 501 citations

Inducible Nitric Oxide Synthase Gene Expression in Brain following Cerebral Ischemia

1995 • 479 citations

Reduced Brain Edema and Infarction Volume in Mice Lacking the Neuronal Isoform of Nitric Oxide Synthase after Transient MCA Occlusion

1996 • 422 citations

Resistance to neurotoxicity in cortical cultures from neuronal nitric oxide synthase-deficient mice

1996 • 413 citations

Correlation between periinfarct DC shifts and ischaemic neuronal damage in rat

1993 • 400 citations

Spreading depression is not associated with neuronal injury in the normal brain

1988 • 365 citations

Neocortical spreading depression provokes the expression of c-fos protein-like immunoreactivity within trigeminal nucleus caudalis via trigeminovascular mechanisms

1993 • 360 citations

Expression of the inducible form of nitric oxide synthase by reactive astrocytes after transient global ischemia

1994 • 327 citations

Selective potentiation of NMDA-induced neuronal injury following induction of astrocytic iNOS

1994 • 301 citations

Marked increase in nitric oxide synthase mRNA in rat dorsal root ganglia after peripheral axotomy: in situ hybridization and functional studies.

1992 • 289 citations

Synthetic interstial fluid for isolated mammalian tissue

1969 • 280 citations

Potassium-Induced Cortical Spreading Depressions during Focal Cerebral Ischemia in Rats: Contribution to Lesion Growth Assessed by Diffusion-Weighted NMR and Biochemical Imaging

1996 • 277 citations

Spreading Depression Induces Tolerance of Cortical Neurons to Ischemia in Rat Brain

1995 • 266 citations

Lipopolysaccharide Treatment in Vivo Induces Widespread Tissue Expression of Inducible Nitric Oxide Synthase mRNA

1993 • 265 citations

Constitutive nitric oxide synthase from cerebellum is reversibly inhibited by nitric oxide formed from L-arginine

1992 • 254 citations

Calcium excitability and oscillations in suprachiasmatic nucleus neurons and glia in vitro

1992 • 251 citations

The role of spreading depression in focal ischemia evaluated bv dffusion mapping

1996 • 242 citations

Glutamate receptors activate Ca2+ mobilization and Ca2+ influx into astrocytes.

1990 • 239 citations

Nitric Oxide Donors Increase Blood Flow and Reduce Brain Damage in Focal Ischemia: Evidence That Nitric Oxide is Beneficial in the Early Stages of Cerebral Ischemia

1994 • 206 citations

Upregulation of neuronal nitric oxide synthase and mRNA, and selective sparing of nitric oxide synthase-containing neurons after local cerebral ischemia in rat

1994 • 200 citations

Chapter 31 Reactions of nitric oxide, superoxide and peroxynitrite with superoxide dismutase in neurodegeneration

1994 • 199 citations

Intracellular pH transients of mammalian astrocytes

1989 • 191 citations

Nitric Oxide in the Central Nervous System

1995 • 187 citations

Neuronal nitric oxide synthase is induced in spinal neurons by traumatic injury

1994 • 184 citations

Distribution and characterization of cyclooxygenase immunoreactivity in the ovine brain

1992 • 178 citations

Fluorescence measurement of changes in intracellular calcium induced by excitatory amino acids in cultured cortical astrocytes

1990 • 174 citations

Long-lasting increase of nitric oxide synthase immunoreactivity, NADPH-diaphorase reaction and c-JUN co-expression in rat dorsal root ganglion neurons following sciatic nerve transection

1993 • 174 citations

Cortical Spreading Depression Protects against Subsequent Focal Cerebral Ischemia in Rats

1996 • 169 citations

Spreading depression increases immunohistochemical staining of glial fibrillary acidic protein

1991 • 167 citations

Attenuated hippocampal damage after global cerebral ischemia in mice mutant in neuronal nitric oxide synthase

1996 • 165 citations

ARL 17477, a Potent and Selective Neuronal NOS Inhibitor Decreases Infarct Volume after Transient Middle Cerebral Artery Occlusion in Rats

1996 • 163 citations

Microglial Reaction in the Rat Cerebral Cortex Induced by Cortical Spreading Depression

1993 • 156 citations

Astrocyte subtypes in the rat olfactory bulb: Morphological heterogeneity and differential laminar distribution

1993 • 154 citations

Norepinephrine Suppresses Inducible Nitric Oxide Synthase Activity in Rat Astroglial Cultures

1993 • 129 citations

Differential intracellular calcium responses to glutamate in type 1 and type 2 cultured brain astrocytes

1991 • 128 citations

Carbonic acid buffer changes during complete brain ischemia

1986 • 121 citations

Protective effect of spreading depression against neuronal damage following cardiac arrest cerebral ischaemia

1995 • 111 citations

Perfusion Deficit Parallels Exacerbation of Cerebral Ischemia/Reperfusion Injury in Hyperglycemic Rats

1997 • 111 citations

Glutamate receptor‐linked changes in membrane potential and intracellular Ca²⁺ in primary rat astrocytes

1989 • 90 citations

Time course of nitric oxide synthase activity in neuronal, glial, and endothelial cells of rat striatum following focal cerebral ischemia

1995 • 89 citations

Chapter 29 Nitric oxide in the central nervous system

1994 • 89 citations

Chapter 30 Nitric oxide: cellular regulation and neuronal injury

1994 • 80 citations

Immuno-ultrastructural localization of sodium channels at nodes of Ranvier and perinodal astrocytes in rat optic nerve

1989 • 79 citations

Astrocytes and Bergmann glia as an important site of nitric oxide synthase I

1996 • 75 citations

Eicosanoids and nitric oxide influence induction of reactive gliosis from spreading depression in microglia but not astrocytes

1996 • 71 citations

β-adrenergic receptors regulate astrogliosis and cell proliferation in the central nervous system in vivo

1996 • 61 citations

Muscarinic acetylcholine receptor‐expression in astrocytes in the cortex of young and aged rats

1993 • 60 citations

Neuronal Nitric Oxide Synthase Expression is Induced in Neocortical Astrocytes after Spreading Depression

1998 • 58 citations

α-Receptor and cholinergic receptor-linked changes in cytosolic Ca2+ and membrane potential in primary rat astrocytes

1989 • 50 citations

Long-term elevation of cyclooxygenase-2, but not lipoxygenase, in regions synaptically distant from spreading depression

1996 • 49 citations

Reactive astrocyte formation in vivo is regulated by noradrenergic axons

1996 • 35 citations

Fluorescence measurement of changes in intracellular calcium induced by excitatory amino acids in cultured cortical astrocytes.

1990 • 34 citations

Noradrenaline‐induced stimulation of glutamine metabolism in primary cultures of astrocytes

1995 • 24 citations

Carbamazepine inhibits the potentiation by adenosine analogues of agonist induced inositolphosphate formation in hippocampal astrocyte cultures

1996 • 18 citations

Dynamics of Volatile Buffers in Brain Cells during Spreading Depression

1988 • 9 citations

Astrocytic H+ and Ca2+ Changes: Implications for Ischemic Brain Injury

1994 • 1 citations

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