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Civil War in the Post-Colonial World, 1946-92

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Domestic Structure and Preventive War: Are Democracies More Pacific?

1992 • 258 citations

Casualties and consensus: The historical role of casualties in domestic support for U.S. military operations

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Preferences and the Democratic Peace

2000 • 254 citations

Deadly Imbalances: Tripolarity and Hitler's Strategy of World Conquest

2001 • 254 citations

Guns, Butter, and Anarchy

1993 • 253 citations

War and the Fate of Regimes: A Comparative Analysis

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Parity and War

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Deterrence Failure and Crisis Escalation

1988 • 245 citations

Democratic Politics and International Trade Negotiations

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Extended Deterrence and the Prevention of War

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History of the Balkans

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Modeling the forms of international cooperation: distribution versus information

1994 • 240 citations

Election Cycles and War

1991 • 238 citations

Democracy and War Involvement

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Polities and Peace

1995 • 237 citations

Zones of peace in the Third World: South America and West Africa in comparative perspective

1999 • 232 citations

Entangling Relations

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Alliances, Credibility, and Peacetime Costs

1994 • 223 citations

Democracy and militarized interstate conflict, 1816–1965

1993 • 223 citations

Presidents, the Use of Military Force, and Public Opinion

1993 • 223 citations

Domestic sources of alliances and alignments: the case of Egypt, 1962–73

1991 • 222 citations

Arms versus allies: trade-offs in the search for security

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Entangling relations: American foreign policy in its century

2000 • 214 citations

Winners or Losers? Democracies in International Crisis, 1918–94

2001 • 214 citations

The Politics of the Political Business Cycle

1995 • 213 citations

From revolutionary cadres to party technocrats in socialist China

1991 • 212 citations

Market Prosperity, Democratic Consolidation, and Democratic Peace

2000 • 211 citations

Birds of a Feather

1991 • 209 citations

Ethnicity Matters: Transnational Ethnic Alliances and Foreign Policy Behavior

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The Subjectivity of the "Democratic" Peace: Changing U.S. Perceptions of Imperial Germany

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The Hazard of War: Reassessing the Evidence for the Democratic Peace

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THE GALLUP POLL.

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Reevaluating Alliance Reliability

2000 • 199 citations

Never at War

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A Tale of Two Democratic Peace Critiques

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Dictatorial Peace?

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Exploding the Powder Keg Myth: Preemptive Wars Almost Never Happen

1995 • 196 citations

An Overview of the Political Regime Change Dataset

1996 • 195 citations

The Declining Advantages of Democracy

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Democracies, Disputes, and Third-Party Intermediaries

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Democracies Really Are More Pacific (in General)

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Stages, Turning Points, and Crises

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Credibility, Costs, and Institutions: Cooperation on Economic Sanctions

1993 • 188 citations

Democracy and Battlefield Military Effectiveness

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Rethinking Democracy and International Peace: Perspectives from Political Psychology

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Echoes from the Past: The Relationship between Satisfaction with Economic Reforms and Voting Behavior in Poland

1997 • 183 citations

Back to Kant: Reinterpreting the Democratic Peace as a Macrohistorical Learning Process

2001 • 183 citations

Territorial Disputes and Interstate War, 1945-1987

1995 • 182 citations

The Effect of Economic Priorities on the Measurement of Value Change: New Experimental Evidence

1999 • 180 citations

Who Adjusts?

1994 • 180 citations

Congress and the Politics of U.S. Foreign Policy

1994 • 179 citations

Charting A Course To Conflict: Territorial Issues and Interstate Conflict, 1816-1992

1996 • 178 citations

A Sober Second Thought: An Experiment in Persuading Russians to Tolerate

1998 • 177 citations

Abandonment, Entrapment, and Neoclassical Realism in Asia: The United States, Japan, and Korea

2000 • 176 citations

Toward a Theory of International Norms

1992 • 172 citations

Democracies are Less Warlike Than Other Regimes

1995 • 170 citations

Research Design and Estimator Choices in the Analysis of Interstate Dyads

2000 • 170 citations

War Expansion and War Outcome

1996 • 170 citations

The Ties That Divide

2001 • 169 citations

Optimal Imperfection?

1995 • 169 citations

Take two democracies and call me in the morning: A prescription for peace?

1992 • 168 citations

From Voting to Violence: Democratization and Nationalist Conflict by Jack Snyder (review)

2000 • 167 citations

Regime types and status quo evaluations: Power transition theory and the democratic peace

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Societies and Military Power

1996 • 163 citations

An emerging security community in South America?

1998 • 160 citations

Of Time and Power

1991 • 160 citations

Audience Costs and Interstate Crises: An Empirical Assessment of Fearon's Model of Dispute Outcomes

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Distinguishing Rivals That Go to War from Those That Do Not: A Quantitative Comparative Case Study of the Two Paths to War

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Why Don't Democracies Fight Each Other?

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Power Parity, Democracy, and the Severity of Internal Violence

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The Conflict Process

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Heightening Comparativists' Concern for Model Choice: Voting Behavior in Great Britain and the Netherlands

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Legitimation from the Top to Civil Society: Politico-Cultural Change in Eastern Europe

1991 • 151 citations

Strategy and Background in Congressional Campaigns

1998 • 150 citations

Common Interests or Common Polities? Reinterpreting the Democratic Peace

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Elites and Democratic Consolidation in Latin America and Southern Europe

1991 • 145 citations

Reputations and deterrence: A theoretical and empirical assessment

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Crucible of Beliefs

1996 • 144 citations

Culture or Contiguity

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Democracy, War, and Covert Action

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Burden-sharing in the Persian Gulf War

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Tacit Bargaining, Arms Races, and Arms Control

1990 • 142 citations

Testing Theories of Strategic Choice: The Example of Crisis Escalation

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Capabilities, Perception, and Escalation

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The Democratic Peace

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A Mile Wide But an Inch Deep(?): The Structure of Democratic Commitments in the Former USSR

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Political System Similarity And The Choice of Allies

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Principal Rivalries

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Security, Bargaining, and the End of Interstate Rivalry

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Political Violence, Crises, and Revolutions: Theories and Research.

1985 • 132 citations

Transitions to Democracy

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Integrating and Testing Models of Rivalry Duration

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Libertarian Propositions on Violence within and between Nations

1985 • 130 citations

The Democratic Peace Through the Lens of Culture, 1820-1989

1998 • 127 citations

The Determinants of Democratic Transitions

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Political Conflict in Less Developed Countries 1981-89

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An Empirical Test of The Audience Cost Proposition

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Opposites Do Not Attract: The Impact of Domestic Institutions, Power, and Prior Commitments on Alignment Choices

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Explaining U.S. Intervention in Third World Internal Wars, 1945-1989

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Inward Bound: Domestic Institutions and Military Conflicts

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Evolution in Democracy-War Dynamics

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The Gallup international public opinion polls, Great Britain, 1937-1975

1977 • 120 citations

The Persistence of Postcommunist Elites

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Democracy and Peace: A More Skeptical View

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New Theoretical Perspectives on Democratization

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Realist and cultural critiques of the democratic peace: A theoretical and empirical re‐assessment

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Geographical Proximity and Issue Salience: Their Effects on the Escalation of Militarized Interstate Conflict

1996 • 115 citations

Democracy and civil war: A note on the democratic peace proposition

1997 • 113 citations

Unpacking democracy: Presidentialism, parliamentarism, and theories of democratic peace

2000 • 112 citations

Press Freedom and the Democratic Peace

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Pacific unions: a reappraisal of the theory that ‘democracies do not go to war with each other’

1994 • 110 citations

International Bargaining with Two-Sided Domestic Constraints

2001 • 109 citations

Community under Anarchy: Transnational Identity and the Evolution of Cooperation

2000 • 108 citations

Power without Force

1993 • 107 citations

New Tests of the Democratic Peace: Controlling for Economic Interdependence, 1950-85

1997 • 107 citations

Some Simple Calculations on Democracy and War Involvement

1992 • 106 citations

Attracting Trouble

2001 • 105 citations

The Controversy over the Democratic Peace: Rearguard Action or Cracks in the Wall?

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Ripples from the Waves? A Systemic, Time-Series Analysis of Democracy, Democratization, and Interstate War

1999 • 103 citations

Forecasting Internal Conflict

1986 • 102 citations

Systematic Sampling, Temporal Aggregation, and the Study of Political Relationships

1989 • 101 citations

Is the liberal peace just an artifact of cold war interests? Assessing recent critiques

1999 • 101 citations

Explaining Zones of Peace: Democracies as Satisfied Powers?

1995 • 100 citations

Democracy and Compromise in Militarized Interstate Conflicts, 1816-1992

1998 • 100 citations

A Test for Reverse Causality in the Democratic Peace Relationship

1999 • 100 citations

Rational Deterrence in an Imperfect World

1991 • 99 citations

Democracy and War

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Foreign Policy Substitutability and Internal Economic Problems in Enduring Rivalries

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Arms, Alliances, and Security Tradeoffs in Enduring Rivalries

1994 • 95 citations

The Long Peace of ASEAN

2001 • 95 citations

Alternative Models of Responsiveness in International Negotiation

1990 • 93 citations

Settling Old Scores

1995 • 93 citations

Economic Trends and Government Survival in West European Parliamentary Democracies

1992 • 90 citations

Linkage Politics

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Between Dispute and War: The Effect of Joint Democracy on Interstate Conflict Escalation

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Measuring Rivalry Termination, 1816-1992

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The End of International War? Armed Conflict 1989-95

1996 • 84 citations

International regimes and alliance behavior: explaining NATO conventional force levels

1992 • 84 citations

Perverse Institutionalism: NATO and the Greco-Turkish Conflict

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Choosing Sides: Alignment and Realignment in the Third World, by Steven R. David

1992 • 83 citations

Beginners and Winners: The Fate of Initiators of Interstate Wars Involving Great Powers Since 1495

1994 • 82 citations

Beneath the Surface: Regime Type and International Interaction, 1953-78

1999 • 82 citations

An Era of Divided Government

1992 • 81 citations

Correction to “The Political Determinants of International Trade”

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Democracy and Foreign Policy: The Fallacy of Political Realism

1992 • 79 citations

Theories of Rebellion

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Absolute and limited war: The possibility of foreign‐imposed regime change

1996 • 79 citations

Confronting the Costs of War

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Elections and Voting Behaviour in Britain

1994 • 77 citations

Major Power Intervention in International Crises, 1918-1988

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Crime and Punishment: The Role of Norms in Crisis Bargaining

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The President's Dominance in Foreign Policy Making

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Warfare and armed conflicts: a statistical reference to casualty and other figures, 1618-1991

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Elections and war: the electoral incentive in the democratic politics of war and peace

2000 • 72 citations

Intervention and Intransitivity: Public Opinion, Social Choice, and the Use of Military Force Abroad

1995 • 70 citations

Foreign Policy and the Evaluation of Presidential Candidates

1991 • 70 citations

Why they fight: Hypotheses on the causes of contemporary deadly conflict

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Disarmed democracies: domestic institutions and the use of force

2001 • 66 citations

Choosing Demands Strategically

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"Hot Hand": A Critical Analysis of Enduring Rivalries

1999 • 61 citations

Liberal Elites, Socialist Masses, and Problems of Russian Democracy

1999 • 61 citations

The convergence of American elites’ domestic beliefs with their foreign policy beliefs

1999 • 59 citations

Targets of covert pressure: The hidden victims of the democratic peace

1995 • 58 citations

Elections Since 1945: A Worldwide Reference Compendium

1994 • 56 citations

Putting Military Intervention into the Democratic Peace

1997 • 56 citations

Transfers of Governmental Power

1994 • 55 citations

Democracy and Militarized Interstate Collaboration

1997 • 55 citations

U.S. Government Litigation Strategies in the Federal Appellate Courts

2002 • 54 citations

International armed conflict since 1945: a bibliographic handbook of wars and military interventions

1991 • 54 citations

Ethnic Conflict and Third Party Intervention: Riskiness, Rationality and Commitment

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Deadly Doves: Liberal Nationalism and the Democratic Peace in the Soviet Successor States

1997 • 54 citations

Theory and the Politics in World Politics

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Patterns of Elite Strife and Succession in Chinese Politics

1990 • 52 citations

Choosing the Chief

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What Makes Deterrence Work?: Lessons from the Egyptian-Israeli Enduring Rivalry

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Israel and Conventional Deterrence: Border Warfare from 1953 to 1970

1988 • 51 citations

Group Rebellion in the 1980s

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Military intervention and the democratic peace

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Regime Changes and Interstate Conflict, 1816-1992

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Disarmed Democracies

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Negotiating Strategic Arms Control, 1969-1979

1986 • 47 citations

Democracies in international crisis

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The Role of "Enemy Images" and Ideology of Elite Belief Systems

1999 • 45 citations

At the Margins

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From revolutionary cadres to bureaucratic technocrats

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U.S. Public Views of International Involvement from 1964 to 1993

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Nasty or Nice?

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Strategic Politicians, Institutions, and Foreign Policy

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How Rational Is “The Rational Public”?

1998 • 42 citations

War Initiators and War Winners

2000 • 42 citations

Alliances As Instruments Of Intra-Allied Control

1999 • 40 citations

Neoidealism and the Democratic Peace

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Democracies and Intervention: Is there a Danger Zone in the Democratic Peace?

2001 • 38 citations

The Rational Deterrence Theory Debate: Is the Dependent Variable Elusive?

1994 • 38 citations

Leadership Style and Soviet Foreign Policy: Stalin, Khrushchev, Brezhnev, Gorbachev, by James M. Goldgeier

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Anchors against Change

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The Gallup International Public Opinion Polls, France, 1939, 1944-1975

1976 • 34 citations

Revolution

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Time, Power, and Democratic Transitions

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Force, fungibility, and influence

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Dyads, Disputes and the Democratic Peace

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Executive Constraints and Success in International Crises

1997 • 29 citations

Democracy and Maturity: Deciphering Conditional Effects on Levels of Dispute Intensity

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From revolution to war: state relations in a world of change

1996 • 28 citations

Building Bridges Abroad

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Democracies as Intervening States: A Critique of Kegley & Hermann

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From Revolution to War

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The Limits to Social Structure: Social Structural and Psychocultural Explanations for Political Conflict and Violence

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Raymond Cohen on pacific unions: a response and a reply

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Secession and Irredenta in World Politics:

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Choosing Sides: Testing a Political Proximity Model

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Italy's Foreign And Colonial Policy 1914–1937

1938 • 21 citations

Power and the means of power : a study of 119 Asian, European, American, and African states, 1850-1975

1979 • 20 citations

Selection effects and dispute escalation: Democracy and status quo evaluations

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The Diffusion of Political Phenomena in Sub-Saharan Africa

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Arms races and other pathetic fallacies: a case for deconstruction

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Foreign Policy Choices and Domestic Politics: A Re-examination of the Link Between Domestic and International Conflict

1998 • 14 citations

The Dynamics of Enduring Rivalries. Edited by Paul F. Diehl Urbana: University of Illinois Press. 248p. $49.95 cloth, $21.95 paper.

1999 • 14 citations