Looking for Audience Costs
Data up to Jan 2025
Total Citations Per Year
Abstract
References (53)
Domestic Political Audiences and the Escalation of International Disputes
1994 • 2,177 citations
An Institutional Explanation of the Democratic Peace
1999 • 1,004 citations
Grasping the Democratic Peace
1994 • 768 citations
Powerful Pacifists: Democratic States and War
1992 • 736 citations
Democracy and Coercive Diplomacy
2001 • 670 citations
Democracy and the Peaceful Settlement of International Conflict
1994 • 655 citations
War and the Survival of Political Leaders: A Comparative Study of Regime Types and Political Accountability
1995 • 644 citations
Foreign Affairs and Issue Voting: Do Presidential Candidates “Waltz Before a Blind Audience?”
1989 • 585 citations
War and Reason
1992 • 499 citations
Domestic Opposition and Signaling in International Crises
1998 • 496 citations
International Crises and Domestic Politics
1998 • 458 citations
Strategic Interaction and the Statistical Analysis of International Conflict
1999 • 435 citations
Diversionary Foreign Policy in Democratic Systems
1996 • 435 citations
Do Democratic Institutions Constrain or Inform? Contrasting Two Institutional Perspectives on Democracy and War
1999 • 424 citations
The Statistical Analysis of Quasi-Experiments.
1988 • 416 citations
War and reason: domestic and international imperatives
1992 • 409 citations
Domestic Structure, Decisional Constraints, and War
1991 • 371 citations
The British General Election of 2017
2018 • 366 citations
The Duration of Interstate Wars, 1816–1985
1996 • 326 citations
To Intervene or Not to Intervene
1996 • 317 citations
A Unified Statistical Model of Conflict Onset and Escalation
2000 • 287 citations
Democracy, War Initiation, and Victory
1998 • 269 citations
Rigor or Rigor Mortis? Rational Choice and Security Studies
1999 • 253 citations
War and the Fate of Regimes: A Comparative Analysis
1992 • 251 citations
Domestic Political Vulnerability and International Disputes
1997 • 243 citations
Winners or Losers? Democracies in International Crisis, 1918–94
2001 • 214 citations
The American Political Science Association
1904 • 213 citations
Honest Threats
2002 • 200 citations
Democracy and Battlefield Military Effectiveness
1998 • 187 citations
Win, Lose, or Draw
1996 • 168 citations
Audience Costs and Interstate Crises: An Empirical Assessment of Fearon's Model of Dispute Outcomes
1999 • 159 citations
Fighting for Survival
2000 • 142 citations
Deterrence by diplomacy
2005 • 141 citations
Testing Theories of Strategic Choice: The Example of Crisis Escalation
1999 • 140 citations
An Empirical Test of The Audience Cost Proposition
1996 • 123 citations
The Diplomacy Of Imperialism, 1890–1902
1936 • 122 citations
Regime Type, Strategic Interaction, and the Diversionary Use of Force
1999 • 117 citations
Controlling the sword
1990 • 96 citations
War and Reason
2017 • 84 citations
British General Election Manifestos 1900–1974
1975 • 77 citations
The Diplomacy of Imperialism
1937 • 69 citations
War and American Democracy
1986 • 62 citations
British political facts
2011 • 61 citations
The British General Election of 1951
1953 • 60 citations
British general election manifestos, 1959-1987
1991 • 60 citations
War Initiators and War Winners
2000 • 42 citations
The Statistical Analysis of Quasi-Experiments
2023 • 38 citations
Win, lose, or draw: domestic politics and the crucible of war
1997 • 31 citations
The British general election of 1979
1982 • 14 citations
A Survey of British Policy in the Fashoda Crisis
1929 • 11 citations
Elections—and War
2017 • 10 citations
Intervention at Abadan
1991 • 10 citations
The British General Election of 1951. By D. E. Butler. London: Macmillan & Co. Ltd. [Toronto: The Macmillan Company of Canada]. 1952. Pp. viii, 289. $4.50.
1954 • 2 citations