Memory processes in classical conditioning

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1972 • 4,453 citations

Encoding specificity and retrieval processes in episodic memory.

1973 • 4,419 citations

Anxiety and Its Disorders: The Nature and Treatment of Anxiety and Panic

1988 • 3,086 citations

A model for Pavlovian learning: Variations in the effectiveness of conditioned but not of unconditioned stimuli.

1980 • 2,919 citations

A theory of attention: Variations in the associability of stimuli with reinforcement.

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Fear memories require protein synthesis in the amygdala for reconsolidation after retrieval

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Punishment and aversive behavior

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Remembrance of places passed: Spatial memory in rats.

1976 • 1,824 citations

Context, time, and memory retrieval in the interference paradigms of Pavlovian learning.

1993 • 1,802 citations

Neurons in medial prefrontal cortex signal memory for fear extinction

2002 • 1,785 citations

Learning Theory and Behavior

1962 • 1,634 citations

Stevens' Handbook of Experimental Psychology

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CONTEXT‐DEPENDENT MEMORY IN TWO NATURAL ENVIRONMENTS: ON LAND AND UNDERWATER

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Cognitive Processes in Animal Behavior

1979 • 1,603 citations

Context, ambiguity, and unlearning: sources of relapse after behavioral extinction

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Behavior Theory and Conditioning

1957 • 1,480 citations

Two-process learning theory: Relationships between Pavlovian conditioning and instrumental learning.

1967 • 1,474 citations

Predictability, surprise, attention, and conditioning

1967 • 1,402 citations

Pavlovian conditioning: It's not what you think it is.

1988 • 1,201 citations

Pavlovian conditioning: It's not what you think it is.

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Time, rate, and conditioning.

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Retrograde Amnesia Produced by Electroconvulsive Shock after Reactivation of a Consolidated Memory Trace

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Facilitation of Conditioned Fear Extinction by Systemic Administration or Intra-Amygdala Infusions of d-Cycloserine as Assessed with Fear-Potentiated Startle in Rats

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Contextual control of the extinction of conditioned fear

1979 • 786 citations

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Variations in the Sensitivity of Instrumental Responding to Reinforcer Devaluation

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Habituation: Perspectives from child development, animal behavior, and neurophysiology

1976 • 566 citations

Conditioned stimulus as a determinant of the form of the Pavlovian conditioned response.

1977 • 514 citations

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1932 • 483 citations

Reconsolidation of memory after its reactivation

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The Processing of Memories: Forgetting and Retention

1980 • 471 citations

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Hippocampal Inactivation Disrupts Contextual Retrieval of Fear Memory after Extinction

2001 • 450 citations

DELAYED MATCHING IN THE PIGEON

1959 • 436 citations

Introduction and removal of reward, and maze performance in rats.

1930 • 433 citations

Remembering in and out of context.

1979 • 423 citations

The retroactive effect of electroshock on learning.

1949 • 420 citations

Critical issues in interference theory

1973 • 407 citations

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1954 • 395 citations

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Hippocampus and context in classical conditioning

1999 • 379 citations

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1977 • 369 citations

Consolidation of Extinction Learning Involves Transfer from NMDA-Independent to NMDA-Dependent Memory

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Role of conditioned contextual stimuli in reinstatement of extinguished fear.

1979 • 362 citations

Processes of animal memory

1977 • 325 citations

Conditioning, remembering, and forgetting.

1994 • 324 citations

Analysis of the associative and occasion-setting properties of contexts participating in a Pavlovian discrimination.

1986 • 317 citations

Evolution of a Structured Connectionist Model of Pavlovian Conditioning (AESOP)

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Renewal of extinguished responding in a second context

1994 • 310 citations

Memory in context: Context in memory

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Occasion Setting in Pavlovian Conditioning

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A retrieval cue for extinction attenuates spontaneous recovery.

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Contextual fear conditioning, conjunctive representations, pattern completion, and the hippocampus.

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Context effects on conditioning, extinction, and reinstatement in an appetitive conditioning preparation

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1988 • 258 citations

Effect of inflation of the unconditioned stimulus value following conditioning.

1974 • 255 citations

Effects of US habituation following conditioning.

1973 • 254 citations

The hippocampus and contextual memory retrieval in Pavlovian conditioning

2000 • 251 citations

Occasion setting: Associative learning and cognition in animals.

1998 • 246 citations

Contextual effects in conditioning, latent inhibition, and habituation: Associative and retrieval functions of contextual cues.

1989 • 241 citations

Associative Structures In Instrumental Learning

1986 • 239 citations

Mechanisms underlying spontaneous recovery in autoshaping.

1990 • 238 citations

Contextual fear conditioning, conjunctive representations, pattern completion, and the hippocampus.

1999 • 230 citations

Event representation in Pavlovian conditioning: Image and action

1990 • 227 citations

Normal conditioning inhibition and extinction of freezing and fear-potentiated startle following electrolytic lesions of medial prefrontal cortex in rats.

1997 • 225 citations

Classical conditioning of the rabbit's nictitating membrane response at backward, simultaneous, and forward CS-US intervals.

1969 • 224 citations

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Searching for Mood Dependent Memory

1995 • 221 citations

Context and retrieval in extinction and in other examples of interference in simple associative learning.

1991 • 215 citations

State-dependent fear extinction with two benzodiazepine tranquilizers.

1990 • 212 citations

Auto-Shaping in Rats to the Presentation of Another Rat Predicting Food

1975 • 197 citations

Contextual control over conditioned responding in an extinction paradigm.

2000 • 193 citations

A retrieval cue for extinction attenuates response recovery (renewal) caused by a return to the conditioning context.

1994 • 187 citations

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1954 • 177 citations

Memory retrieval deficits based upon altered contextual cues: A paradox.

1984 • 176 citations

Instrumental performance following a shift in primary motivation depends on incentive learning.

1992 • 175 citations

Normal conditioning inhibition and extinction of freezing and fear-potentiated startle following electrolytic lesions of medial prefrontal cortex in rats.

1997 • 174 citations

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1976 • 169 citations

Hippocampus, context, and conditioning.

1991 • 169 citations

Differential control by context in the inflation and reinstatement paradigms.

1984 • 168 citations

Evidence that GABA transmission mediates context-specific extinction of learned fear

1998 • 164 citations

Slow reacquisition following extinction: Context, encoding, and retrieval mechanisms.

1989 • 164 citations

Flexible memory processing by rats: Use of prospective and retrospective information in the radial maze.

1985 • 162 citations

Modulatory mechanisms in Pavlovian conditioning

1995 • 160 citations

Temporal factors influencing the acquisition and maintenance of an autoshaped keypeck

1975 • 152 citations

Hippocampus, context, and conditioning.

1991 • 143 citations

A Componential Theory of Pavlovian Conditioning

2000 • 139 citations

L-Type Voltage-Gated Calcium Channels Are Required for Extinction, But Not for Acquisition or Expression, of Conditional Fear in Mice

2002 • 138 citations

Time and context effects on performance in a Pavlovian discrimination reversal.

1993 • 137 citations

Memory: Phenomena and Principles

1994 • 136 citations

Multiple retention deficits at periodic intervals after active and passive avoidance learning

1973 • 127 citations

The role of the rat hippocampal system in several effects of context in extinction.

1995 • 127 citations

The effects of neurotoxic hippocampal lesions on two effects of context after fear extinction.

2000 • 122 citations

Contextual control over conditioned responding in an extinction paradigm.

2000 • 122 citations

Pretraining NMDA receptor blockade in the basolateral complex, but not the central nucleus, of the amygdala prevents savings of the conditional fear.

2003 • 117 citations

CS–US interval as a determinant of the form of Pavlovian appetitive conditioned responses.

1980 • 116 citations

Stimulus generalization, context change, and forgetting.

1999 • 116 citations

The role of the rat hippocampal system in several effects of context in extinction.

1995 • 111 citations

The effects of neurotoxic hippocampal lesions on two effects of context after fear extinction.

2000 • 108 citations

Effect of context on performance to conditioned stimuli with mixed histories of reinforcement and nonreinforcement.

1986 • 108 citations

Trial and intertrial durations in appetitive conditioning in rats

2000 • 102 citations

Context change and retention interval can have additive, rather than interactive, effects after taste aversion extinction

1998 • 100 citations

Hippocampal lesions interfere with Pavlovian negative occasion setting

1999 • 99 citations

Trial and intertrial durations in Pavlovian conditioning: Issues of learning and performance.

1999 • 99 citations

Motivational Modes in Behavior Systems

2000 • 98 citations

Incentive Processes in Instrumental Conditioning

2000 • 96 citations

Interval between preexposure and test determines the magnitude of latent inhibition: Implications for an interference account

1994 • 96 citations

The nature and function of interoceptive signals to feed: Toward integration of physiological and learning perspectives.

1993 • 94 citations

Contextual control over conditioned responding in a latent inhibition paradigm.

2000 • 94 citations

Interstimulus interval functions in different response systems during classical discrimination conditioning of rabbits

1967 • 92 citations

Expectancies and the Priming of STM

2018 • 86 citations

Renewal of a Conditioned Taste Aversion upon Return to the Conditioning Context after Extinction in Another One

1997 • 86 citations

Topography of sexually conditioned behavior in male Japanese quail (Coturnix japonica) depends on the CS–US interval.

1994 • 81 citations

Background Stimuli and the Inter-Stimulus Interval during Pavlovian Conditioning

1975 • 79 citations

NMDA antagonists make learning and recall state-dependent

1992 • 78 citations

Theoretical mechanisms underlying the trial-spacing effect in Pavlovian fear conditioning.

1999 • 75 citations

Learning, motivation, and emotion

2002 • 71 citations

The effect of nonreinforced stimulus exposure on the strength of a conditioned taste aversion as a function of retention interval: Do latent inhibition and extinction involve a shared process?

1992 • 70 citations

Administration of dexamethasone prior to training blocks ACTH-induced recovery of an extinguished avoidance response.

1985 • 67 citations

Contextual control over conditioned responding in a latent inhibition paradigm.

2000 • 67 citations

Recent and Remote Extinction Cues Reduce Spontaneous Recovery

2000 • 67 citations

The role of response-reinforcer associations increases throughout extended instrumental training

1988 • 65 citations

Importance of trials versus accumulating time across trials in partially reinforced appetitive conditioning.

2003 • 58 citations

Mechanisms of feature-positive and feature-negative discrimination learning in an appetitive conditioning paradigm.

2004 • 57 citations

Conditioned inhibition and the UCS-CS interval

1976 • 55 citations

Manipulation of Components of Context: The Context Shift Effect and Forgetting of Stimulus Attributes

1996 • 55 citations

Dual effects of response blocking following avoidance learning

1979 • 51 citations

Differential effects of several retrieval cues over time: Evidence for time-dependent reorganization of memory

1989 • 50 citations

An extinction cue reduces spontaneous recovery of a conditioned taste aversion

1999 • 47 citations

Spatial delayed matching-to-sample performance by rats: Learning, memory, and proactive interference.

1988 • 39 citations

Mechanisms for the cueing phenomenon: The addition of the cueing context to the training memory

1981 • 39 citations

Effects of Species-Specific Cues and the CS–US Interval on the Topography of the Sexually Conditioned Response

2000 • 38 citations

Does contextual change determine long-term forgetting?

1986 • 37 citations

Memory priming and trial spacing effects in Pavlovian learning

2004 • 37 citations

Retrieval Failure Induced by Electroconvulsive Shock: Reversal with Dissimilar Training and Recovery Agents

1972 • 36 citations

MK-801 induced retrieval, but not acquisition, deficits for passive avoidance conditioning

2001 • 36 citations

Differential effectiveness of various prior-cuing treatments in the reactivation and maintenance of memory.

1991 • 35 citations

Interaction of sample and comparison stimuli in delayed matching to sample with the pigeon.

1978 • 34 citations

Divergence of conditioned eyeblink and conditioned fear in backward Pavlovian training

1997 • 34 citations

A change of context can enhance performance of an aversive but not of an appetitive conditioned response.

1990 • 34 citations

Differential effectiveness of various prior-cuing treatments in the reactivation and maintenance of memory.

1991 • 30 citations

Transient variations in responding to Pavlovian conditioned stimuli have implications for the mechanisms of “priming”

1976 • 29 citations

Trial spacing effects in pavlovian conditioning: A role for local context

1995 • 27 citations

Administration of dexamethasone prior to training blocks ACTH-induced recovery of an extinguished avoidance response.

1985 • 26 citations

Spatial delayed matching-to-sample performance by rats: Learning, memory, and proactive interference.

1988 • 25 citations

Interaction of sample and comparison stimuli in delayed matching to sample with the pigeon.

1978 • 24 citations

Sampling behavior and contextual change

1989 • 24 citations

Neurotoxic hippocampal lesions fail to impair reinstatement of an appetitively conditioned response.

1998 • 23 citations

Order and duration of stimuli are important determinants of reactivation

1993 • 16 citations

Recovery of memory in chicks after disruption during learning: The reversibility of amnesia induced by protein synthesis inhibitors

1999 • 15 citations

Perspectives on modulation: Modulator- and target-focused views.

2004 • 13 citations

Effects of cuing in an “irrelevant” context

1983 • 10 citations

State-dependent retention produced with estrus in rats

1995 • 9 citations

Alteration of a Training Memory through Cueing

1982 • 9 citations

Memory Strategies in Pigeons

1991 • 9 citations

Coherence of retrieval cues, rather than additivity, determines prior cuing effectiveness in the rat

1992 • 6 citations

Nonmonotonic Changes in the Context Shift Effect Over Time

1998 • 5 citations

Deleted Work

1955 • 0 citations