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The Behavior of Organisms

1938 • 3,256 citations

Purposive Behavior in Animals and Men

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Perception and the Conditioned Reflex

1966 • 2,147 citations

Relation of cue to consequence in avoidance learning

1966 • 1,963 citations

Predictability, surprise, attention, and conditioning

1967 • 1,402 citations

Integrative activity of the brain

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Mechanisms of Animal Discrimination Learning

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Sign-tracking : the stimulus-reinforcer relation and directed action

1974 • 792 citations

Conditioning and learning

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"Attention-like" processes in classical conditioning

1968 • 643 citations

THE FORM OF THE AUTO‐SHAPED RESPONSE WITH FOOD OR WATER REINFORCERS¹

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Constraints on Learning

1972 • 385 citations

The effect of two ways of devaluing the unconditioned stimulus after first- and second-order appetitive conditioning.

1975 • 325 citations

CS-US interval and US intensity in classical conditioning of the rabbit's nictitating membrane response.

1968 • 289 citations

Reinforcement and the organization of behavior in golden hamsters: Hunger, environment, and food reinforcement.

1975 • 229 citations

Conditioned Approach and Contact Behavior toward Signals for Food or Brain-Stimulation Reinforcement

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The use and misuse of the chi-square test.

1949 • 182 citations

LEVER‐CONTACT RESPONSES IN RATS: AUTOMAINTENANCE WITH AND WITHOUT A NEGATIVE RESPONSE‐REINFORCER DEPENDENCY¹

1974 • 109 citations

Conditioned aversion to distinct environmental stimuli resulting from gastrointestinal distress.

1973 • 104 citations

Second-order conditioning: Implications for theories of learning.

1973 • 103 citations

THE BLOCKING OF REINFORCEMENT CONTROL¹

1975 • 85 citations

A time-sample method for measuring general activity and its components.

1958 • 67 citations

The effects upon food-reinforced pecking and treadle-pressing of auditory and visual signals for response-independent food

1974 • 61 citations

Secondary reinforcement : selected experiments

1966 • 60 citations

Pairing novel exteroceptive cues and illness reduces illness-induced taste aversions.

1977 • 49 citations

Pavlovian Conditioning and Directed Movements

1975 • 46 citations

Surprise value of food determines its effectiveness as a reinforcer.

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Getting animals to understand the experimenter’s instructions

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A GENERAL PURPOSE ACTIVITY RECORDER WITH VARIABLE SENSITIVITY¹

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Changes in heart rate during conditioned suppression in rats as a function of US intensity and type of CS.

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Autoshaping pigeons’ keypecking with a conditioned reinforcer

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Orienting during classical conditioning: Acquired versus unconditioned responding

1967 • 10 citations