The polyvagal perspective

Heart rate variability: standards of measurement, physiological interpretation and clinical use. Task Force of the European Society of Cardiology and the North American Society of Pacing and Electrophysiology.

1996 • 3,385 citations

A model of neurovisceral integration in emotion regulation and dysregulation

2000 • 2,526 citations

Physiology and Behavior

1973 • 2,271 citations

Neurobiology of emotion perception I: the neural basis of normal emotion perception

2003 • 2,121 citations

Neurobiology of emotion perception II: implications for major psychiatric disorders

2003 • 1,694 citations

THE AUTONOMIC NERVOUS SYSTEM

1903 • 1,674 citations

Orienting in a defensive world: Mammalian modifications of our evolutionary heritage. A Polyvagal Theory

1995 • 1,475 citations

The polyvagal theory: phylogenetic substrates of a social nervous system

2001 • 1,430 citations

NEUROENDOCRINE PERSPECTIVES ON SOCIAL ATTACHMENT AND LOVE

1998 • 1,355 citations

A subcortical pathway to the right amygdala mediating “unseen” fear

1999 • 1,305 citations

The Central Autonomic Network: Functional Organization, Dysfunction, and Perspective

1993 • 1,301 citations

Selected Writings of John Hughlings Jackson

1959 • 1,229 citations

Neural mechanisms of autonomic, affective, and cognitive integration

2005 • 1,178 citations

The neurobiology of attachment

2001 • 1,134 citations

Neural processing of emotional faces requires attention

2002 • 1,125 citations

Central regulation of autonomic functions

1991 • 1,124 citations

Respiratory sinus arrhythmia in humans: how breathing pattern modulates heart rate

1981 • 1,077 citations

Sympathovagal Balance

1997 • 1,067 citations

Somatic response patterning and stress : some revisions of activation theory

1967 • 1,065 citations

Heart-rate change as a component of the orienting response.

1966 • 1,022 citations

Consciousness and self-regulation : advances in research and theory

1976 • 1,017 citations

Cardiovascular Psychophysiology

1981 • 1,005 citations

Automatic and intentional brain responses during evaluation of trustworthiness of faces

2002 • 985 citations

Psychological Statistics.

1963 • 966 citations

Analysis of Heart Rate Variability

1973 • 958 citations

Respiratory sinus arrhythmia: noninvasive measure of parasympathetic cardiac control

1975 • 789 citations

Principles of psychophysiology : physical, social, and inferential elements

1990 • 776 citations

Symptoms of obsessive-compulsive disorder

1997 • 770 citations

Grundzuge der Physiologischen Psychologie.

1911 • 734 citations

Psychological stress : issues in research

1967 • 732 citations

Autonomic balance revisited: Panic anxiety and heart rate variability

1998 • 615 citations

Forebrain emotional asymmetry: a neuroanatomical basis?

2005 • 605 citations

VAGAL TONE AND THE PHYSIOLOGICAL REGULATION OF EMOTION

1994 • 569 citations

Infant regulation of the vagal ?brake? predicts child behavior problems: A psychobiological model of social behavior

1996 • 517 citations

Parallel circuits mediating distinct emotional coping reactions to different types of stress

2001 • 491 citations

Connections between the central nucleus of the amygdala and the midbrain periaqueductal gray: Topography and reciprocity

1991 • 490 citations

Verification and Extension of the Principle of Autonomic Response-Stereotypy

1958 • 488 citations

The observable and the inferable conscious in current Soviet psychophysiology: Interoceptive conditioning, semantic conditioning, and the orienting reflex.

1961 • 486 citations

Prediction of Tonic Parasympathetic Cardiac Control Using Respiratory Sinus Arrhythmia: The Need for Respiratory Control

1991 • 458 citations

Social Engagement and Attachment

2003 • 442 citations

Hemispheric asymmetry for emotional stimuli detected with fMRI

1998 • 434 citations

The effects of noise on man.

1950 • 411 citations

The human respiratory gate

2003 • 409 citations

Decreased magnitude of heart rate spectral components in coronary artery disease. Its relation to angiographic severity.

1990 • 387 citations

On the Phenomenon of Sudden Death in Animals and Man

1957 • 377 citations

The Integrative Neurobiology of Affiliation

2000 • 376 citations

Cardiac vagal tone indices of temperamental reactivity and behavioral regulation in young children

1997 • 374 citations

Central Control of the Cardiovascular and Respiratory Systems and Their Interactions in Vertebrates

1999 • 371 citations

If it's not left, it's right: Electroencephalograph asymmetry and the development of emotion.

1991 • 369 citations

A Comparison of Three Quantification Methods for Estimation of Respiratory Sinus Arrhythmia

1990 • 366 citations

Cardiac vagal regulation across the preschool period: Stability, continuity, and implications for childhood adjustment

2004 • 332 citations

If it's not left, it's right: Electroencephalograph asymmetry and the development of emotion.

1991 • 331 citations

The Circulatory System

1983 • 331 citations

Research methods for measurement of heart rate and respiration

1992 • 328 citations

Methodological issues in the quantification of respiratory sinus arrhythmia

2006 • 328 citations

Emotion: An Evolutionary By‐Product of the Neural Regulation of the Autonomic Nervous System^a

1997 • 320 citations

Individual differences in emotion regulation and behavior problems in preschool children.

1996 • 313 citations

Respiratory Sinus Arrhythmia

1996 • 312 citations

LOVE: AN EMERGENT PROPERTY OF THE MAMMALIAN AUTONOMIC NERVOUS SYSTEM

1998 • 309 citations

Perspectives in cardiovascular psychophysiology

1984 • 298 citations

Biofeedback and Visceral Learning

1978 • 291 citations

Regulatory control and adults' stress-related responses to daily life events.

1997 • 287 citations

Low-frequency component of the heart rate variability spectrum: a poor marker of sympathetic activity

1999 • 270 citations

Suckling- and sucrose-induced analgesia in human newborns

1999 • 269 citations

Respiratory variations of the heart rate - I—The reflex mechanism of the respiratory arrhythmia

1936 • 266 citations

Vagal tone in generalized anxiety disorder and the effects of aversive imagery and worrisome thinking

1995 • 255 citations

Evolution and Dissolution of the Nervous System

1998 • 237 citations

A New Mammaliaform from the Early Jurassic and Evolution of Mammalian Characteristics

2001 • 220 citations

Respiratory sinus arrhythmia, cardiac vagal control, and daily activity

2004 • 185 citations

Offspring-induced nurturance; Animal-human parallels

1997 • 179 citations

Respiratory and heart rate components of attention.

1969 • 176 citations

Borderline personality disorder and emotion regulation: Insights from the Polyvagal Theory

2007 • 170 citations

Comparative Physiology and Evolution of the Autonomic Nervous System

2021 • 166 citations

Coevolution of the Mammalian Middle Ear and Neocortex

1996 • 163 citations

Respiratory Sinus Arrhythmia as an Index of Parasympathetic Cardiac Control During Active Coping

1987 • 162 citations

Vagal withdrawal to a sad film predicts subsequent recovery from depression

2005 • 157 citations

Physiological and Neurocognitive Correlates of Adaptive Behavior in Preschool Among Children in Head Start

2003 • 152 citations

Site and behavioral specificity of periaqueductal gray lesions on postpartum sexual, maternal, and aggressive behaviors in rats

1998 • 150 citations

Vagal tone protects children from marital conflict

1995 • 139 citations

Relative Timing Of Inspiration And Expiration Affects Respiratory Sinus Arrhythmia

2000 • 129 citations

Synaptic and Neurotransmitter Activation of Cardiac Vagal Neurons in the Nucleus Ambiguus

2001 • 127 citations

Vagal tone as an indicator of treatment response in major depression

2002 • 126 citations

Respiratory Sinus Arrhythmia

2003 • 126 citations

Nucleus ambiguus projections to cardiac ganglia of rat atria: An anterograde tracing study

2000 • 120 citations

The Middle-Ear Muscles

1989 • 119 citations

Heart period variability and psychopathology in urban boys at risk for delinquency

1998 • 110 citations

Longitudinal relations between child vagal tone and parenting behavior: 2 to 4 years

2004 • 107 citations

Cardiac Vagal Tone, defensiveness, and motivational style

2004 • 106 citations

Cardiac and Respiratory Function During Sudden Prolonged Immobility in Wild Rodents

1970 • 104 citations

Myelination of the Human Vagus Nerve from 24 Weeks Postconceptional Age to Adolescence

1982 • 102 citations

Stimulation of NTS activates NMDA and non-NMDA receptors in rat cardiac vagal neurons in the nucleus ambiguus

1998 • 95 citations

Effects of Feedback and Instructional Set on the Control of Cardiac-Rate Variability.

1967 • 95 citations

Heart rate variability and deceleration as indexes of reaction time.

1972 • 93 citations

Autonomic cardiac control. I. Estimation and validation from pharmacological blockades

1994 • 92 citations

The human respiratory gate

2003 • 91 citations

Peripheral and Neurochemical Parallels of Psychopathology: A Psychophysiological Model Relating Autonomic Imbalance to Hyperactivity, Psychopathy, and Autism

1976 • 90 citations

The relation between respiration and the pulse‐rate

1920 • 87 citations

Asymmetrical Activation in the Human Brain during Processing of Fearful Faces

2005 • 86 citations

Respiratory Sinus Arrhythmia during Recovery from Isoflurane???Nitrous Oxide Anesthesia

1985 • 85 citations

Firing properties of identified parasympathetic cardiac neurons in nucleus ambiguus

1996 • 84 citations

Central Neuronal Circuit Innervating the Lordosis-Producing Muscles Defined by Transneuronal Transport of Pseudorabies Virus

1999 • 80 citations

Coparenting, family-level processes, and peer outcomes: The moderating role of vagal tone

2004 • 78 citations

Identification and dissociation of cardiovascular neurons from the medulla for patch clamp analysis

1991 • 77 citations

Conditioning as an artifact.

1954 • 77 citations

Human Neuroanatomy, 6th Ed

1970 • 77 citations

LEARNED STABILIZATION OF CARDIAC RATE

1965 • 75 citations

The cholinergic stimulation of the central amygdala modifying the tonic immobility response and antinociception in guinea pigs depends on the ventrolateral periaqueductal gray

2003 • 73 citations

Bronchomotor vagal preganglionic cell bodies in the dog: an anatomic and functional study

1992 • 69 citations

Cardiac reactivity is associated with changes in negative emotion in 24‐month‐olds

2005 • 69 citations

Medial prefrontal cortex depressor response: role of the solitary tract nucleus in the rat

1999 • 61 citations

Nicotine Enhances Presynaptic and Postsynaptic Glutamatergic Neurotransmission to Activate Cardiac Parasympathetic Neurons

1998 • 60 citations

Inferential and descriptive influences on measures of respiratory sinus arrhythmia: Sampling rate, R‐wave trigger accuracy, and variance estimates

1997 • 58 citations

Development of myelinated and unmyelinated fibers of human vagus nerve during the first year of life

1992 • 56 citations

The Heart Rate

1933 • 53 citations

Vagotonia. A Clinical Study in Vegetative Neurology.

1916 • 53 citations

Behavioral and Electrophysiological Evidence of a Right Hemisphere Bias for the Influence of Negative Emotion on Higher Cognition

2005 • 50 citations

Respiratory sinus arrhythmia during exercise in aerobically trained and untrained men

1998 • 46 citations

Impaired autonomic control of heart rate and blood pressure in obesity: role of age and of insulin-resistance

2001 • 45 citations

TOWARD A DEFINITION OF PSYCHOPHYSIOLOGY

1964 • 41 citations

The Influence of Methylphenidate on Spontaneous Autonomic Activity and Behavior in Children Diagnosed as Hyperactive

1981 • 39 citations

Atropine sulfate effects on aviator performance and on respiratory-heart period interactions.

1987 • 36 citations

A neural explanation of fetal heart rate patterns: A test of the polyvagal theory

1999 • 36 citations

Vagally Mediated Inhibition of Acoustic Stress-Induced Cortisol Release by Orally Administered *c-Opioid Substances in Dogs*

1989 • 32 citations

Conductive hearing loss in autistic, learning-disabled, and normal children

1988 • 31 citations

The ratio of pre- to postganglionic neurons and related issues in the autonomic nervous system

1995 • 30 citations

Data‐dependent filter characteristics of peak‐valley respiratory sinus arrhythmia estimation: A cautionary note

1993 • 29 citations

CAN NEWBORNS SHOW CARDIAC ORIENTING?

1971 • 28 citations

Relation Between Taxonomic and Quantitative Diagnostic Systems in Preschool Children: Emphasis on Disruptive Disorders

1996 • 27 citations

Cardiac rhythm effects of .125-Hz paced breathing through a resistive load: Implications for paced breathing therapy and the polyvagal theory

1996 • 27 citations

The application of time-series statistics to psychological research: An introduction

1981 • 26 citations

Speech discrimination in patients with Bell's palsy and a paralysed stapedius muscle

1995 • 23 citations

Heart rate variability: An autonomic correlate of reaction time performance

1973 • 23 citations

Can Newborns Show Cardiac Orienting?

1971 • 20 citations

Biobehavioral factors in Cardiac Arrhythmia Pilot Study (CAPS). Review and examination.

1991 • 18 citations

Cardiac Conditioning and Skeletal Responding in Curarized Dogs.

1964 • 17 citations

Acoustic reflex abnormalities in behaviorally disturbed and language delayed children.

1985 • 15 citations

Operant Conditioning of Autonomic Responses: One Perspective on the Curare Experiments

1978 • 10 citations

Does the stapes reflex remain the same after Bell's palsy?

1997 • 9 citations

Stapedial Muscle Electromyography in Various Diseases

1987 • 3 citations

2. The Autonomic Nervous System

2005 • 3 citations

Deleted Work

1955 • 0 citations

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