A functional classification scheme for beta-lactamases and its correlation with molecular structure
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References (334)
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1981 • 71 citations
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Nucleotide sequences of CAZ-2, CAZ-6, and CAZ-7 beta-lactamase genes
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1983 • 65 citations
Identification of TEM-26 beta-lactamase responsible for a major outbreak of ceftazidime-resistant Klebsiella pneumoniae
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1990 • 64 citations
β-Lactamases with high activity against imipenem and Sch 34343 from Aeromonas hydrophila
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1985 • 62 citations
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1982 • 61 citations
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Characterization of eight beta-lactamases of Gram-negative bacteria
1982 • 59 citations
TRC-1: Emergence of a clavulanic acid-resistant TEM β-lactamase in a clinical strain
1992 • 58 citations
Nucleotide sequence of the SHV-5 beta-lactamase gene of a Klebsiella pneumoniae plasmid
1990 • 58 citations
Identification of a novel plasmid-mediated β-lactamase with chromosomal cephalosporinase characteristics from Klebsiella pneumoniae
1993 • 58 citations
Biochemical properties of inducible beta-lactamases produced from Xanthomonas maltophilia
1994 • 58 citations
Role of lysine‐67 in the active site of class C β‐lactamase from Citrobacter freundii GN346
1990 • 58 citations
Susceptibility Patterns and Resistance to Imipenem in the Bacteroides fragilis Group Species in Japan: A 4-Year Study
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Plasmid-mediated ROB-1 beta-lactamase in Pasteurella multocida from a human specimen
1991 • 55 citations
Molecular and genetic analysis of the Bacteroides uniformis cephalosporinase gene, cblA, encoding the species-specific beta-lactamase
1994 • 55 citations
Recent Developments in -Lactamase Research and Their Implications for the Future
1988 • 55 citations
Transposition of the gene encoding a TEM-12 extended-spectrum beta-lactamase
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Mechanisms of resistance to beta-lactam antibiotics.
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Plasmid-determined beta-lactamase indistinguishable from the chromosomal beta-lactamase of Escherichia coli
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1981 • 50 citations
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Cloning and sequence analysis of blaBIL-1, a plasmid-mediated class C beta-lactamase gene in Escherichia coli BS
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1990 • 48 citations
Characterization of the plasmid mediated β-lactamase BIL-1
1992 • 48 citations
Sequence of the PSE-1 β-Lactamase Gene
1991 • 47 citations
Properties of a new penicillinase type produced by Bacteroides fragilis
1982 • 47 citations
Nucleotide sequence and phylogeny of SHV-2 beta-lactamase
1990 • 47 citations
The phototrophic bacterium Rhodopseudomonas capsulata sp108 encodes an indigenous class A β-lactamase
1989 • 47 citations
Cloning and Sequence Determination of Six Staphylococcus aureus -Lactamases and Their Expression in Escherichia coli and Staphylococcus aureus
1989 • 47 citations
Enzyme nomenclature, 1984
1985 • 46 citations
Structural features related to hydrolytic activity against ceftazidime of plasmid-mediated SHV-type CAZ-5 beta-lactamase
1989 • 45 citations
Purification and properties of beta-lactamase from Proteus morganii
1977 • 44 citations
Characterization of a β-lactamase from Clostridium clostridioforme
1994 • 43 citations
In vitro and in vivo activities of SCE-2787, a new parenteral cephalosporin with a broad antibacterial spectrum
1992 • 43 citations
A Plasmid-Mediated Cepbalosporinase from Achromobacter Species
1982 • 42 citations
Purification and Properties of Chromosomally Mediated -Lactamase from Citrobacter freundii GN7391
1980 • 42 citations
Activity of beta-lactamase produced by Bacteroides fragilis against newly introduced cephalosporins
1980 • 42 citations
Chromosomally encoded cephalosporin-hydrolyzing β-lactamase of Proteus vulgaris RO104 belongs to Ambler's class A
1994 • 41 citations
Contribution of enzymatic properties, cell permeability, and enzyme expression to microbiological activities of beta-lactams in three Bacteroides fragilis isolates that harbor a metallo-beta-lactamase gene
1994 • 41 citations
.BETA.-Lactamase and .BETA.-lactam antibiotics resistance in Acinetobacter anitratum (syn.: A. Calcoaceticus).
1977 • 41 citations
Properties of the β-lactamase specified by thePseudomonasplasmid R151
1978 • 41 citations
Chromosomal beta-lactamase expression and resistance to beta-lactam antibiotics in Proteus vulgaris and Morganella morganii
1988 • 40 citations
Beta-lactam antibiotics for clinical use
1987 • 40 citations
Nucleotide sequence of a plasmid-mediated cephalosporinase gene (blaLAT-1) found in Klebsiella pneumoniae
1994 • 40 citations
Plasmid-mediated beta-lactamases in clinical isolates of Klebsiella pneumoniae and Escherichia coli resistant to ceftazidime
1989 • 39 citations
Purification and properties of beta-lactamase from Bacteroides fragilis
1978 • 39 citations
Purification and properties of a constitutive β-lactamase from Pseudomonas aeruginosa strain dalgleish
1975 • 39 citations
Nucleotide sequence of the Serratia marcescens SR50 chromosomal ampC β-lactamase gene
1990 • 38 citations
Properties of a class C β-lactamase from Serratia marcescens
1986 • 38 citations
Characterization of three different beta-lactamases from the Bacteroides fragilis group
1980 • 37 citations
Identification of CTX-2, a novel cefotaximase from a Salmonella mbandaka isolate
1991 • 37 citations
Acquired resistance of Nocardia brasiliensis to clavulanic acid related to a change in beta-lactamase following therapy with amoxicillin-clavulanic acid
1991 • 37 citations
Characterization of a beta-lactamase found in Eikenella corrodens
1991 • 37 citations
Comparison of the Substrate Specificities of the β-Lactamases from Klebsiella aerogenes 1082E and Enterobacter cloacae P99
1972 • 37 citations
Beta-Lactam Antibiotics for Clinical Use.
1986 • 37 citations
Characterization of the blaCARB-3 gene encoding the carbenicillinase-3 β-lactamase of Pseudomonas aeruginosa
1991 • 37 citations
Escherichia coli chromosomal mutations that permit direct cloning of the Bacteroides fragiiis metallo‐β‐lactamase gene, ccrA
1991 • 37 citations
Convergent evolution of TEM-26, a β-lactamase with extended-spectrum activity
1994 • 36 citations
Isolation and characterization of a penicillinase from Pseudomonas cepacia 249
1988 • 36 citations
Comparative study of a novel plasmid-mediated beta-lactamase, CAZ-2, and the CTX-1 and CAZ-1 enzymes conferring resistance to broad-spectrum cephalosporins
1988 • 36 citations
Characterization and amino acid sequence of IRT-4, a novel TEM-type enzyme with a decreased susceptibility to β-lactamase inhibitors
1994 • 36 citations
Properties of the Beta-Lactamase Specified by the Pseudomonas Plasmid RPL11
1977 • 36 citations
Purification and properties of cephalosporinase in Escherichia coli
1980 • 36 citations
Cephalosporinase interactions and antimicrobial activity of BMY-28142, ceftazidime and cefotaxime.
1988 • 36 citations
Properties of a novel carbenicillin-hydrolyzing beta-lactamase (CARB-4) specified by an IncP-2 plasmid from Pseudomonas aeruginosa
1986 • 35 citations
Plasmid penicillin resistance in Vibrio cholerae: identification of new beta-lactamase SAR-1
1986 • 35 citations
Biochemical Properties of a Cephalosporin β‐Lactamase from Pseudomonas aeruginosa
1973 • 35 citations
Biochemical properties of beta-lactamase produced by Legionella gormanii
1986 • 34 citations
Novel beta-lactamase from Capnocytophaga sp
1990 • 34 citations
Sequences of MGH-1, YOU-1, and YOU-2 extended-spectrum beta-lactamase genes
1993 • 33 citations
In-vitro activity of the monobactam, SQ 26,776, against Gram-negative bacteria and its stability to their -lactamases
1981 • 33 citations
Characterisation of a novel plasmid-mediated β-lactamase and its contribution to β-lactam resistance inPseudomonas aeruginosa
1983 • 33 citations
Detection of PSE-2 beta-lactamase in enterobacteria
1984 • 31 citations
The amino acid sequence of penicillinase from Bacillus licheniformis
1969 • 31 citations
Nucleotide sequence of the gene encoding the active-site serine β-lactamase fromStreptomyces cacaoi
1988 • 31 citations
Characterization of cell-bound papain-soluble beta-lactamases in BRO-1 and BRO-2 producing strains ofMoraxella (Branhamella) catarrhalis andMoraxella nonliquefaciens
1992 • 31 citations
Overproduced -Lactamase and the Outer-membrane Barrier as Resistance Factors in Serratia marcescens Highly Resistant to -Lactamase-stable -Lactam Antibiotics
1989 • 30 citations
Characterization of a β-lactamase produced in Mycobacterium fortuitum D316
1990 • 30 citations
Novel plasmid-mediated beta-lactamase in members of the family Enterobacteriaceae from Ohio
1986 • 30 citations
Comparative study of five plasmid-mediated ceftazidimases isolated in Klebsiella pneumoniae
1989 • 30 citations
Cefotaxime-hydrolysing activity of the β-lactamase ofKlebsiella oxytocaD488 could be related to a threonine residue at position 140
1991 • 30 citations
Characterization of NPS-1, a novel plasmid-mediated beta-lactamase, from two Pseudomonas aeruginosa isolates
1986 • 29 citations
Purification and properties of cephalosporinase from Pseudomonas aeruginosa.
1981 • 28 citations
-Lactamase Activity in Chromobacterium violaceum
1976 • 28 citations
Novel R-Plasmid-Mediated Beta-Lactamase from Klebsiella aerogenes
1977 • 28 citations
Genetic and biochemical properties of AER-1, a novel carbenicillin-hydrolyzing beta-lactamase from Aeromonas hydrophila
1985 • 28 citations
Novel carbenicillin-hydrolyzing β-lactamase (CARB-5) from Acinetobacter calcoaceticus var. anitratus
1989 • 28 citations
Cefoxitin resistance by a chromosomal cephalosporinase in Escherichia coli.
1980 • 28 citations
Characterization of the membrane .beta.-lactamase in Bacillus cereus 569/H/9
1983 • 27 citations
The K1 β-lactamase of Klebsiella pneumoniae
1987 • 27 citations
Protein and carbohydrate moieties of a preparation of β-lactamase II
1971 • 27 citations
Kinetic properties of two plasmid-mediated β-lactamases from Klebsiella pneumoniae with strong activity against third-generation cephalosporins
1988 • 27 citations
Isolation and Properties of an Inducible and a Constitutive ss- Lactamase from Pseudomonas aeruginosa
1982 • 27 citations
Nucleotide sequence and characterization of a carbenicillin-hydrolyzing penicillinase gene from Proteus mirabilis
1991 • 26 citations
A set of bacterial strains for evaluation of .BETA.-lactamase-stability of .BETA.-lactam antibiotics.
1981 • 26 citations
Production of a variant of β-lactamase II with selectively decreased cephalosporinase activity by a mutant of Bacillus cereus 569/H/9
1980 • 26 citations
beta-lactamase from Streptomyces cacaoi. Purification and properties.
1981 • 26 citations
Cloning of chromosomal β-lactamase genes from Yersinia enterocolitica
1991 • 25 citations
Some relationships between R-factor and chromosomal β-lactamase in Gram-negative bacteria
1971 • 24 citations
Cloning and expression of the gene(s) for cephalosporinase production of Citrobacter freundii
1983 • 24 citations
Partial characterization of Nocardia farcinica beta-lactamases
1993 • 24 citations
Properties of cephalosporinase from Proteus morganii.
1981 • 24 citations
Purification and characterization of a new beta-lactamase from Clostridium butyricum
1989 • 23 citations
Citrobacter diversus ULA-27 β-lactamases. Improved purification and general properties
1988 • 23 citations
Induction of -Lactamase in Proteus vulgaris
1986 • 23 citations
Cefoxitin, N-formimidoyl thienamycin, clavulanic acid, and penicillanic acid sulfone as suicide inhibitors for different types of .BETA.-lactamases produced by gram-negative bacteria.
1982 • 23 citations
Purification and biochemical properties of beta-lactamase produced by Proteus rettgeri
1980 • 22 citations
Characterization of a -lactamase produced by Pseudomonas paucimobilis
1991 • 22 citations
Purification of .BETA.-lactamase from Streptomyces cellulosae by affinity chromatography on blue sepharose.
1979 • 22 citations
Susceptibility of Rhodobacter sphaeroides to beta-lactam antibiotics: isolation and characterization of a periplasmic beta-lactamase (cephalosporinase)
1989 • 22 citations
Extended spectrum β-lactamase from Klebsiella oxytoca, not belonging to the TEM or SHV family
1992 • 22 citations
Nucleotide sequence of the gene encoding the active-site serine β-lactamase fromActinomaduraR39
1989 • 22 citations
Novel transferable extended-spectrum β-lactamase (SHV-6) fromKlebsiella pneumoniaeconferring selective resistance to ceftazidime
1991 • 22 citations
New plasmid-mediated oxacillin-hydrolyzing β-lactamase in Pseudomonas aeruginosa
1986 • 22 citations
Characteristics of a β-Iactamase produced by Clostridium butyricum
1982 • 22 citations
The .BETA.-lactamases of genus Bacteroides.
1983 • 22 citations
Sequence analysis of the ROB-1 ß-lactamase gene from Actinobacillus pleuropneumoniae
1992 • 21 citations
Substrate-induced inactivation of the OXA2 β-lactamase
1993 • 21 citations
A -β-lactamase-overproducing strain of Alcaligenes denitrificans subsp. xylosoxydans isolated from a case of meningitis
1992 • 21 citations
Carbenicillin‐Hydrolyzing Penicillinases of Proteus mirabilis and the PSE‐Type Penicillinases of Pseudomonas aeruginosa
1983 • 20 citations
Interactions between active‐site serine β‐lactamases and so‐called β‐lactamase‐stable antibiotics
1993 • 20 citations
Plasmid-Determined Beta-Lactamases
1989 • 20 citations
Distinct plasmid profiles of Pasteurella haemolytica serotypes and the characterization and amplification in Escherichia coli of ampicillin-resistance plasmids encoding ROB-1 -lactamase
1992 • 20 citations
The active sites of the β-lactamases of Streptomyces cacaoi and Streptomyces albus G.
1987 • 20 citations
Purification and characterization of an extracellular -lactamase produced by Acinetobacter calcoaceticus
1992 • 19 citations
Sequences of CAZ-3 and CTX-2 extended-spectrum beta-lactamase genes
1994 • 19 citations
β-Lactamase types amongst Staphylococcus aureus isolates in relation to susceptibility to β-lactamase inhibitor combinations
1994 • 19 citations
Evolutionary origin of the class A and class C ?-lactamases
1992 • 19 citations
Nucleotide sequence and transcriptional analysis of activator-regulator proteins for beta-lactamase in Streptomyces cacaoi
1992 • 18 citations
Isolation and partial purification of a carbapenem-hydrolysing metallo-β-lactamase fromPseudomonas cepacia
1994 • 18 citations
Extension of the substrate spectrum by an amino acid substitution at residue 219 in the Citrobacter freundii cephalosporinase
1990 • 18 citations
Phylogenetic Tree and Sequence Similarity of β-Lactamases
1993 • 17 citations
Timentin and -lactamases
1986 • 17 citations
Characterisation of a unique ceftazidime-hydrolysing -lactamase, TEM-E2
1990 • 17 citations
Purification and properties of a .BETA.-lactamase from Proteus penneri.
1986 • 16 citations
Effect of clavulanic acid on activity of beta-lactam antibiotics in Serratia marcescens isolates producing both a TEM beta-lactamase and a chromosomal cephalosporinase
1991 • 16 citations
Structural and kinetic studies on β-lactamase K1 from Klebsiella aerogenes
1986 • 16 citations
Interaction of β-Lactam Antibiotics with β-Lactamases as a Cause for Resistance
1984 • 16 citations
Purification and properties of the exocellular β-lactamase of a Actinomadura strain R39
1982 • 16 citations
Sedimentation-equilibrium studies on the heterogeneity of two β-lactamases
1970 • 16 citations
A membrane-bound precursor β-lactamase in strains of Moraxella catarrhalis and Moraxella nonliquefaciens that produce peripiasmic BRO-1 and BRO-2 β-lactamases
1993 • 15 citations
Comparative amino acid contents of purified β‐lactamases from enteric bacteria
1970 • 15 citations
R-Mediated β-Lactamases and Episomal Resistance to the β-Lactam Drugs in Different Bacterial Hosts
1974 • 15 citations
Two novel transferable extended-spectrum β-lactamases from Klebsiella pneumoniae in Tunisia
1990 • 15 citations
Covalent binding of moxalactam to cephalosporinase of Citrobacter freundii
1985 • 15 citations
-Lactamase of Lysobacter Enzymogenes: Induction, Purification and Characterization
1990 • 15 citations
Interactions between non-classical β-lactam compounds and the β-lactamases of Actinomadura R39 and Streptomyces albus G
1981 • 14 citations
Characterization of chromosomally encoded penicillinases in clinical isolates of Klebsiella pneumoniae
1992 • 14 citations
The effect of amino acid substitution at position 219 of Citrobacter freundii cephalosporinase on extension of its substrate spectrum
1992 • 14 citations
A class-A β-lactamase from Pseudomonas stutzeri that is highly active against monobactams and cefotaxime
1993 • 14 citations
Novel, plasmid-encoded, TEM-derived extended-spectrum beta-lactamase in Klebsiella pneumoniae conferring higher resistance to aztreonam than to extended-spectrum cephalosporins
1993 • 13 citations
Properties of the beta-lactamase (penicillinase) produced byLevinea malonatica
1980 • 13 citations
Two variants of transferrable extended-spectrum TEM-β-lactamase successively isolated from a clinical Escherichia coli isolate
1992 • 13 citations
The combination of pivmecillinam and pivampicillin in the treatment of acute enteric fever
1981 • 12 citations
Improved purification and characterization of the OXA-2 β-lactamase
1984 • 12 citations
Chromosome-encoded β-lactamases of Citrobacter diversus. Interaction with β-iodopenicillanate and labelling of the active site
1988 • 12 citations
Purification and Properties of -Lactamases from Serratia marcescens
1981 • 12 citations
-Lactamase of Lysobacter enzymogenes: cloning, characterization and expression of the gene and comparison of the enzyme to other lactamases
1993 • 12 citations
Purification and properties of a beta-lactamase produced by Branhamella catarrhalis
1986 • 12 citations
R-plasmid mediated transfer of .BETA.-lactam resistance in Bacteroides fragilis.
1990 • 12 citations
In vitro and in vivo Transferrable β‐Lactam Resistance Due to a New Plasmid‐Mediated Oxyiminocephalosporinase from a Clinical Isolate of Proteus mirabilis
1991 • 11 citations
Identification of the active site of Citrobacter freundii β‐lactamase using dansyl‐penicillin
1987 • 11 citations
A survey of a functional amino acid of class Cβ‐lactamase corresponding to Glu166 of class A β‐lactamases
1993 • 10 citations
Purification and properties of a cephalosporinase from Acinetobacter calcoaceticus.
1989 • 10 citations
Fractionation and characterization of two β-lactamases in Citrobacter diversus ULA-27 strain by chromatofocusing
1987 • 10 citations
The mechanism of mycobacterial resistance to penicillins and cephalosporins.
1970 • 9 citations
Sequence of a gene encoding β-lactamase from Streptomyces cellulosae
1993 • 9 citations
Interaction of β-lactamases I and II from Bacillus cereus with semisynthetic cephamycins. Kinetic studies
1991 • 8 citations
Biochemical Characterization of Type A and Type B -Lactamase from Enterobacter cloacae
1988 • 8 citations
A simple method for testing the efficacy of a .BETA.-lactamase inhibitor against .BETA.-lactamase-producing gram-negative bacteria.
1982 • 8 citations
Céphalosporinases constitutives de Escherichia coli
1976 • 8 citations
Identification and characterization of a novel β-lactamase TLE-2, encoded by plasmid pUK702
1987 • 7 citations
Two different β-lactamase genes are present in Streptomycees cacaoi
1992 • 7 citations
Interaction of cefpirome and a cephalosporinase from Citrobacter freundii GN7391
1989 • 7 citations
Biochemical, immunological and physicochemical comparisons between OHIO-1 and four SHV-type β-lactamases
1989 • 6 citations
Interaction of .BETA.-lactamase of Streptomyces cacaoi. I. Clavulanic acid and PS-5.
1981 • 6 citations
Purification and properties of inducible penicillin beta-lactamase isolated from Alcaligenes faecalis
1985 • 6 citations
Oxacillin hydrolysis by the LCR-1 beta-lactamase
1995 • 5 citations
SAR-2: Identification of a novel plasmid-encoded β-lactamase from India
1989 • 4 citations
Purification of a class C A-type β-lactamase from a derepressed strain of Enterobacter cloacae. Comparison of the wild-type and mutant enzyme with those from strains P99, 208 and GN7471
1989 • 4 citations
Chromosomally-mediated β-lactamases produced by Levinea amalonatica with activity against methoxyimino-cephalosporins
1991 • 4 citations
Purification and properties of a chromosomal .BETA.-lactamase from Klebsiella oxytoca.
1991 • 4 citations
[Constitutive cephalosporinases from "Escherichia coli" (author's transl)].
1976 • 3 citations
[Identification of a new penicillinase in a Klebsiella pneumoniae strain of which a mutant also produces an esterase hydrolyzing cephalothin and cefotaxime].
1992 • 2 citations
The kinetics of CAZ-5, a novel SHV-related plasmid-mediated beta-lactamase with enhanced hydrolytic activity against ceftazidime.
1989 • 2 citations
LXA-1: a new plasmid-mediated β-lactamase giving low-level resistance
1988 • 2 citations
Inducible oxacillin-hydrolyzing β-lactamase in a methylotrophic bacterium
1988 • 1 citations
beta-Lactamase Id of ceftazidime-resistant Pseudomonas aeruginosa strains.
1992 • 1 citations
Properties of the beta-lactamase (penicillinase) produced by Levinea malonatica
1980 • 1 citations
Carbenicillin-hydrolyzing .BETA.-lactamase produced by Corynebacterium pseudodiphtheriticum.
1985 • 1 citations
Purification and Properties of an Unusual Cephalosporinase Specified by an R Plasmid in Escherichia Coli
1975 • 1 citations