Structural equation modeling in practice: A review and recommended two-step approach.

Significance tests and goodness of fit in the analysis of covariance structures.

1980 • 16,678 citations

Convergent and discriminant validation by the multitrait-multimethod matrix.

1959 • 16,404 citations

Review of Psychometric theory (2nd ed.).

1979 • 11,818 citations

Construct validity in psychological tests.

1955 • 10,167 citations

Modern factor analysis

1960 • 5,314 citations

Two Structural Equation Models: LISREL and PLS Applied to Consumer Exit-Voice Theory

1982 • 3,220 citations

Elements of econometrics

1971 • 3,087 citations

A Leisurely Look at the Bootstrap, the Jackknife, and Cross-Validation

1983 • 2,903 citations

Representing and Testing Organizational Theories: A Holistic Construal

1982 • 2,072 citations

The Scientific Use of Factor Analysis in Behavioral and Life Sciences

1978 • 2,047 citations

A general structural equation model with dichotomous, ordered categorical, and continuous latent variable indicators

1984 • 1,924 citations

Asymptotically distribution‐free methods for the analysis of covariance structures

1984 • 1,748 citations

The effect of sampling error on convergence, improper solutions, and goodness-of-fit indices for maximum likelihood confirmatory factor analysis

1984 • 1,685 citations

Factor Analysis as a Statistical Method.

1972 • 1,480 citations

Soft modelling: The Basic Design and Some Extensions

1982 • 1,295 citations

STATISTICAL ANALYSIS OF SETS OF CONGENERIC TESTS*

1969 • 1,211 citations

Contemporary Developments in Mathematical Psychology

1976 • 1,006 citations

Methodology Review: Assessing Unidimensionality of Tests and ltenls

1985 • 993 citations

Structural analysis of covariance and correlation matrices

1978 • 971 citations

Some contributions to maximum likelihood factor analysis

1967 • 858 citations

Cross-Validation Of Covariance Structures

1983 • 836 citations

Systems under indirect observation : causality, structure, prediction

1982 • 834 citations

Some Methods for Respecifying Measurement Models to Obtain Unidimensional Construct Measurement

1982 • 826 citations

Specification searches in covariance structure modeling.

1986 • 803 citations

Factor Analysis as a Statistical Method.

1973 • 756 citations

A Second Generation of Multivariate Analysis

1982 • 701 citations

Personality and mood by questionnaire.

1973 • 583 citations

Some Cautions Concerning The Application Of Causal Modeling Methods

1983 • 551 citations

Recommendations for APA test standards regarding construct, trait, or discriminant validity.

1960 • 543 citations

On the Meaning of within-Factor Correlated Measurement Errors

1984 • 504 citations

The dimensionality of tests and items

1981 • 500 citations

On the multivariate asymptotic distribution of sequential Chi-square statistics

1985 • 496 citations

A general model for multivariate analysis

1978 • 460 citations

Some contributions to efficient statistics in structural models: Specification and estimation of moment structures

1983 • 454 citations

VI.—The Estimation of Factor Loadings by the Method of Maximum Likelihood

1940 • 378 citations

A Prospectus for Theory Construction in Marketing

1984 • 377 citations

The ML and PLS techniques for modeling with latent variables : Historical and comparative aspects

1982 • 368 citations

Generalized least squares estimators in the analysis of covariance structures

1974 • 347 citations

Analysis of covariance structures

1966 • 330 citations

Issues in the Application of Covariance Structure Analysis: A Comment

1983 • 321 citations

Offending estimates in covariance structure analysis: Comments on the causes of and solutions to Heywood cases.

1987 • 312 citations

Topics in Applied Multivariate Analysis

1982 • 310 citations

The Likelihood Ratio, Wald, and Lagrange Multiplier Tests: An Expository Note

1982 • 310 citations

Analyzing psychological data by structural analysis of covariance matrices

1974 • 302 citations

Interpretational Confounding of Unobserved Variables in Structural Equation Models

1976 • 278 citations

Some comments on maximum likelihood and partial least squares methods

1983 • 273 citations

The Sensitivity of Confirmatory Maximum Likelihood Factor Analysis to Violations of Measurement Scale and Distributional Assumptions

1987 • 262 citations

The Effects of Sampling Error and Model Characteristics on Parameter Estimation for Maximum Likelihood Confirmatory Factor Analysis

1985 • 260 citations

On various causes of improper solutions in maximum likelihood factor analysis

1978 • 206 citations

Improper solutions in the analysis of covariance structures: Their interpretability and a comparison of alternate respecifications

1987 • 172 citations

Testing a simple structure hypothesis in factor analysis

1966 • 155 citations

Structural modeling and psychometrika: An historical perspective on growth and achievements

1986 • 155 citations

A study of algorithms for covariance structure analysis with specific comparisons using factor analysis

1979 • 147 citations

Factor indeterminacy in the 1930's and the 1970's some interesting parallels

1979 • 144 citations

Issues in the Application of Covariance Structure Analysis: A Further Comment

1983 • 136 citations

Confirmatory Factor-Analytic Structures and the Theory Construction Process

1973 • 117 citations

Multivariate Analysis VI.

1987 • 110 citations

Testing for Ellipsoidal Symmetry of a Multivariate Density

1979 • 80 citations

Multistructure Statistical Model Applied To Factor Analysis

1976 • 73 citations

Determinacy of common factors: A nontechnical review.

1979 • 72 citations

GENERAL ABILITY, ITS EXISTENCE AND NATURE

1912 • 71 citations

The theory of two factors.

1914 • 56 citations

METHODS OF REORDERING THE CORRELATION MATRIX TO FACILITATE VISUAL INSPECTION AND PRELIMINARY CLUSTER ANALYSIS

1973 • 49 citations

THE SAMPLING ERROR IN THE THEORY OF TWO FACTORS

1924 • 37 citations

Covariance Structures Under Polynomial Constraints: Applications to Correlation and Alpha-Type Structural Models

1983 • 35 citations

A Second-Order Longitudinal Model Of Ability Structure

1980 • 32 citations

The function of theory in a dilemma of path analysis.

1977 • 28 citations

The weight matrix in asymptotic distribution‐free methods

1985 • 15 citations

The Metric of the Latent Variables in a LISREL-IV Analysis

1982 • 15 citations

Deleted Work

1955 • 0 citations