Between sound and perception: reviewing the search for a neural code

A Mathematical Theory of Communication

1948 • 73,365 citations

The Mathematical Theory of Communication

1948 • 10,147 citations

Perception of the speech code.

1967 • 3,643 citations

The Synaptic Organization of the Brain

2004 • 3,543 citations

Spikes: Exploring the Neural Code

1996 • 2,990 citations

Speech Recognition with Primarily Temporal Cues

1995 • 2,989 citations

Neural Darwinism: The Theory Of Neuronal Group Selection

1987 • 2,523 citations

Psychoacoustics: facts and models

1991 • 2,416 citations

Voice-selective areas in human auditory cortex

2000 • 1,695 citations

BIRDSONG AND HUMAN SPEECH: Common Themes and Mechanisms

1999 • 1,594 citations

Discharge Patterns of Single Fibers in the Cat's Auditory Nerve

1966 • 1,558 citations

Bursts as a unit of neural information: making unreliable synapses reliable

1997 • 1,410 citations

Mechanisms and streams for processing of “what” and “where” in auditory cortex

2000 • 1,394 citations

Auditory-nerve response from cats raised in a low-noise chamber

1978 • 1,179 citations

Dual streams of auditory afferents target multiple domains in the primate prefrontal cortex

1999 • 1,131 citations

Information theory and neural coding

1999 • 1,122 citations

Dynamics of neuronal firing correlation: modulation of "effective connectivity"

1989 • 1,103 citations

Subdivisions of auditory cortex and processing streams in primates

2000 • 986 citations

On the computational architecture of the neocortex

1991 • 959 citations

Statistics of natural images: Scaling in the woods

1994 • 919 citations

Controlling chaos in the brain

1994 • 894 citations

How the ear's works work

1989 • 852 citations

Relationships between horizontal interactions and functional architecture in cat striate cortex as revealed by cross-correlation analysis

1986 • 836 citations

Dynamics of neuronal interactions in monkey cortex in relation to behavioural events

1995 • 827 citations

Temporal modulation transfer functions based upon modulation thresholds

1979 • 734 citations

Attention modulates synchronized neuronal firing in primate somatosensory cortex

2000 • 733 citations

Local Cortical Circuits

1982 • 676 citations

Representation of cochlea within primary auditory cortex in the cat

1975 • 636 citations

Simple models for reading neuronal population codes.

1993 • 630 citations

Spectral-Temporal Receptive Fields of Nonlinear Auditory Neurons Obtained Using Natural Sounds

2000 • 560 citations

Tonotopic organization in auditory cortex of the cat

1980 • 559 citations

Primary cortical representation of sounds by the coordination of action-potential timing

1996 • 557 citations

Representation of steady-state vowels in the temporal aspects of the discharge patterns of populations of auditory-nerve fibers

1979 • 534 citations

Periodicity coding in the inferior colliculus of the cat. I. Neuronal mechanisms

1988 • 521 citations

Reverberations and Amplitude Fluctuations in the Propagation of Sound in a Forest: Implications for Animal Communication

1980 • 505 citations

The Mammalian Auditory Pathway: Neuroanatomy

1992 • 505 citations

Input synchrony and the irregular firing of cortical neurons

1998 • 481 citations

Optimizing Sound Features for Cortical Neurons

1998 • 471 citations

Periodicity coding in the auditory system

1992 • 463 citations

Temporal Information Transformed into a Spatial Code by a Neural Network with Realistic Properties

1995 • 453 citations

Responses to amplitude-modulated tones in the auditory nerve of the cat

1992 • 449 citations

Representation of a species-specific vocalization in the primary auditory cortex of the common marmoset: temporal and spectral characteristics

1995 • 440 citations

Speech perception by the chinchilla: Identification functions for synthetic VOT stimuli

1978 • 435 citations

Neural correlates of the pitch of complex tones. I. Pitch and pitch salience

1996 • 431 citations

Local Cortical Circuits: An Electrophysiological Study

1982 • 428 citations

Neurobiology of hearing : the central auditory system

1991 • 419 citations

Neural Representation and the Cortical Code

2000 • 405 citations

Computational Maps in the Brain

1987 • 386 citations

Encoding of steady-state vowels in the auditory nerve: Representation in terms of discharge rate

1979 • 376 citations

Thalamocortical transformation of responses to complex auditory stimuli

1980 • 369 citations

A Panoramic Code for Sound Location by Cortical Neurons

1994 • 359 citations

Temporal encoding in nervous systems: A rigorous definition

1995 • 359 citations

Effect of unilateral partial cochlear lesions in adult cats on the representation of lesioned and unlesioned cochleas in primary auditory cortex

1993 • 356 citations

Projections of physiologically characterized spherical bushy cell axons from the cochlear nucleus of the cat: Evidence for delay lines to the medial superior olive

1993 • 348 citations

Periodicity coding in the inferior colliculus of the cat. II. Topographical organization

1988 • 343 citations

Representation of amplitude modulation in the auditory cortex of the cat. II. Comparison between cortical fields

1988 • 339 citations

Parallel Processing in the Auditory Cortex of Primates

1998 • 338 citations

Responses of auditory-cortex neurons to structural features of natural sounds

1999 • 335 citations

Naturalistic stimuli increase the rate and efficiency of information transmission by primary auditory afferents

1995 • 333 citations

Auditory Temporal Processing: Responses to Sinusoidally Amplitude-Modulated Tones in the Inferior Colliculus

2000 • 327 citations

THE ROLE OF TIMING IN THE BRAIN STEM AUDITORY NUCLEI OF VERTEBRATES

1999 • 320 citations

Frequency and Intensity Response Properties of Single Neurons in the Auditory Cortex of the Behaving Macaque Monkey

2000 • 318 citations

The Functional Architecture of the Medial Geniculate Body and the Primary Auditory Cortex

1992 • 317 citations

The Organization of Neocortex in Mammals: Implications for Theories of Brain Function

1987 • 307 citations

Processing of Temporal Information in the Brain

1993 • 305 citations

Physiology of Olivocochlear Efferents

1996 • 305 citations

Encoding of amplitude modulation in the gerbil cochlear nucleus: I. A hierarchy of enhancement

1990 • 297 citations

Responses of neurons in the inferior colliculus of the rat to AM and FM tones

1983 • 296 citations

Phase Locking to High Frequencies in the Auditory Nerve and Cochlear Nucleus Magnocellularis of the Barn Owl,Tyto alba

1997 • 295 citations

Representation of amplitude modulation in the auditory cortex of the cat. I. The anterior auditory field (AAF)

1986 • 293 citations

On cochlear encoding: Potentialities and limitations of the reverse-correlation technique

1978 • 283 citations

The Mammalian Auditory Pathway: Neurophysiology

1994 • 271 citations

Analysis of dynamic spectra in ferret primary auditory cortex. I. Characteristics of single-unit responses to moving ripple spectra

1996 • 270 citations

Organization of response areas in ferret primary auditory cortex

1993 • 266 citations

Rapid and short-term adaptation in auditory nerve responses

1984 • 264 citations

Physiology and topography of neurons with multipeaked tuning curves in cat primary auditory cortex

1991 • 264 citations

Modular Organization of Frequency Integration in Primary Auditory Cortex

2000 • 261 citations

Aspects of tone sensation 1977

1977 • 247 citations

Auditory thalamocortical projections in the cat: Laminar and areal patterns of input

2000 • 247 citations

Speech coding in the auditory nerve: I. Vowel-like sounds

1984 • 246 citations

The Spectro-Temporal Receptive Field

1981 • 243 citations

Effect of electrical stimulation of the crossed olivocochlear bundle on auditory nerve response to tones in noise

1987 • 242 citations

Reverse-correlation methods in auditory research

1983 • 240 citations

The corticofugal system for hearing: Recent progress

2000 • 239 citations

Laminar fine structure of frequency organization in auditory midbrain

1997 • 239 citations

Central projections of auditory‐nerve fibers of differing spontaneous rate. I. Anteroventral cochlear nucleus

1991 • 236 citations

Temporal Integration and Duration Tuning in the Dorsal Zone of Cat Auditory Cortex

1997 • 235 citations

Auditory Cortical Onset Responses Revisited. I. First-Spike Timing

1997 • 235 citations

Corticofugal modulation of frequency processing in bat auditory system

1997 • 230 citations

Functional topography of cat primary auditory cortex: distribution of integrated excitation

1990 • 228 citations

How Hearing Happens

1997 • 221 citations

Corticofugal modulation of the midbrain frequency map in the bat auditory system

1998 • 218 citations

Neuronal correlates of sensory discrimination in the somatosensory cortex

2000 • 213 citations

Basic functional organization of second auditory cortical field (AII) of the cat

1984 • 210 citations

Inferior and Superior Colliculi

1992 • 210 citations

Speech processing in the auditory system II: Lateral inhibition and the central processing of speech evoked activity in the auditory nerve

1985 • 207 citations

NEUROBIOLOGY OF SPEECH PERCEPTION

1997 • 206 citations

Corticofugal Modulation of Time-Domain Processing of Biosonar Information in Bats

1996 • 200 citations

Temporal and Spectral Sensitivity of Complex Auditory Neurons in the Nucleus HVc of Male Zebra Finches

1998 • 200 citations

Response properties of cochlear efferent neurons: monaural vs. binaural stimulation and the effects of noise

1988 • 199 citations

Complex sound analysis (frequency resolution, filtering and spectral integration) by single units of the inferior colliculus of the cat

1988 • 199 citations

Auditory responsive cortex in the squirrel monkey: neural responses to amplitude-modulated sounds

1996 • 193 citations

Correlation Between the Activity of Single Auditory Cortical Neurons and Sound-Localization Behavior in the Macaque Monkey

2000 • 193 citations

The auditory cortex

1997 • 192 citations

A neuronal population code for sound localization

1997 • 188 citations

On cortical coding of vocal communication sounds in primates

2000 • 184 citations

Moderate noise trauma in juvenile cats results in profound cortical topographic map changes in adulthood

2000 • 184 citations

Coding of Amplitude and Frequency Modulated Sounds in the Cochlear Nucleus of the Rat

1972 • 182 citations

Level-dependent representation of stimulus frequency in cat primary auditory cortex

1994 • 180 citations

First-Spike Timing of Auditory-Nerve Fibers and Comparison With Auditory Cortex

1997 • 177 citations

Neural interaction in cat primary auditory cortex. Dependence on recording depth, electrode separation, and age

1992 • 174 citations

Organization of Inhibitory Frequency Receptive Fields in Cat Primary Auditory Cortex

1999 • 172 citations

Representation of the cochlea within the anterior auditory field (AAF) of the cat

1977 • 170 citations

The thalamo-cortical projection of the so-called posterior nuclear group: A study with anterograde degeneration methods in the cat

1973 • 169 citations

The view from within: pathways to the study of perception.

1975 • 168 citations

The effect of species-specific vocalization on the discharge of auditory cortical cells in the awake squirrel monkey (Saimiri sciureus)

1973 • 168 citations

Spectro-temporal receptive fields of auditory neurons in the grassfrog

1981 • 163 citations

Coding of Sound-Source Location by Ensembles of Cortical Neurons

2000 • 163 citations

Maturation of the Mismatch Negativity: Effects of Profound Deafness and Cochlear Implant Use

2000 • 162 citations

TIMING IN THE AUDITORY SYSTEM OF THE BAT

1999 • 162 citations

Multiple coding of species-specific vocalizations in the auditory cortex of squirrel monkeys

1973 • 161 citations

Distributed representation of spectral and temporal information in rat primary auditory cortex

1999 • 160 citations

Intrinsic inter- and intralaminar connections and their relationship to the tonotopic map in cat primary auditory cortex

1991 • 159 citations

Speech processing in the auditory system I: The representation of speech sounds in the responses of the auditory nerve

1985 • 159 citations

The representations of the steady-state vowel sound /e/ in the discharge patterns of cat anteroventral cochlear nucleus neurons

1990 • 159 citations

Topography of excitatory bandwidth in cat primary auditory cortex: single-neuron versus multiple-neuron recordings

1992 • 158 citations

Feature extraction and tonotopic organization in the avian auditory forebrain

1985 • 156 citations

Cellular mechanisms for preservation of timing in central auditory pathways

1997 • 156 citations

Envelope Coding in the Lateral Superior Olive. III. Comparison With Afferent Pathways

1998 • 155 citations

Functional topography of cat primary auditory cortex: responses to frequency-modulated sweeps

1993 • 155 citations

Speech coding in the auditory nerve: IV. Sounds with consonant-like dynamic characteristics

1984 • 155 citations

Processing of Frequency-Modulated Sounds in the Cat's Posterior Auditory Field

1998 • 154 citations

Corticofugal modulation of the information processing in the auditory thalamus of the cat

1991 • 154 citations

Rate and synchronization measures of periodicity coding in cat primary auditory cortex

1991 • 152 citations

Temporal Coding of Amplitude and Frequency Modulation in the Rat Auditory Cortex

1995 • 151 citations

Representation of Spectral and Temporal Sound Features in Three Cortical Fields of the Cat. Similarities Outweigh Differences

1998 • 150 citations

Modulation of Responses and Frequency Tuning of Thalamic and Collicular Neurons by Cortical Activation in Mustached Bats

2000 • 146 citations

Hierarchical Organization of Auditory Temporal Context Sensitivity

1996 • 144 citations

Stimulus properties influencing the responses of inferior colliculus neurons to amplitude-modulated sounds

1987 • 143 citations

Auditory Cortical Onset Responses Revisited. II. Response Strength

1997 • 142 citations

Responses of DCN-PVCN neurons and auditory nerve fibers in unanesthetized decerebrate cats to AM and pure tones: Analysis with autocorrelation/power-spectrum

1990 • 140 citations

Sensitivity of neurons in cat primary auditory cortex to tones and frequency-modulated stimuli. II: Organization of response properties along the ‘isofrequency’ dimension

1992 • 139 citations

Tolerance to Sound Intensity of Binaural Coincidence Detection in the Nucleus Laminaris of the Owl

1996 • 138 citations

Temporal modulation transfer functions for AM and FM stimuli in cat auditory cortex. Effects of carrier type, modulating waveform and intensity

1994 • 136 citations

Spatial cross-correlation

1983 • 134 citations

Hearing of modulation in sounds.

1982 • 130 citations

Envelope coding in the lateral superior olive. II. Characteristic delays and comparison with responses in the medial superior olive

1996 • 130 citations

Spectral shape analysis in the central auditory system

1995 • 128 citations

The evolution of temporal processing in the medial superior olive, an auditory brainstem structure

2000 • 128 citations

Speech-evoked activity in primary auditory cortex: effects of voice onset time

1994 • 128 citations

Periodicity coding in the primary auditory cortex of the Mongolian gerbil ( Merionesunguiculatus ): two different coding strategies for pitch and rhythm?

1997 • 126 citations

Auditory Gap Detection, Perceptual Channels, and Temporal Resolution in Speech Perception

1999 • 125 citations

Responses to linear and logarithmic frequency‐modulated sweeps in ferret primary auditory cortex

2000 • 124 citations

Sensitivity of neurons in cat primary auditory cortex to tones and frequency-modulated stimuli. I: Effects of variation of stimulus parameters

1992 • 124 citations

Responses of single neurons in posterior field of cat auditory cortex to tonal stimulation

1984 • 124 citations

Psychophysical and Physiological Advances in Hearing

1998 • 123 citations

Auditory nerve representation of vowels in background noise

1983 • 122 citations

Coding of AM tones in the chinchilla auditory nerve: Implications for the pitch of complex tones

1980 • 122 citations

The Auditory Nerve: Peripheral Innervation, Cell Body Morphology, and Central Projections

1992 • 119 citations

Adaptation in auditory-nerve fibers: A revised model

1982 • 119 citations

Is There a Neural Code?

1998 • 119 citations

Reorganization of auditory cortex after neonatal high frequency cochlear hearing loss

1991 • 118 citations

Coding of Sound Envelopes by Inhibitory Rebound in Neurons of the Superior Olivary Complex in the Unanesthetized Rabbit

1999 • 117 citations

Formation of spike response to sound tones in cat auditory cortex neurons: Interaction of excitatory and inhibitory effects

1991 • 117 citations

Maps versus clusters: different representations of auditory space in the midbrain and forebrain

1999 • 116 citations

Temporal Discharge Patterns Evoked by Rapid Sequences of Wide- and Narrowband Clicks in the Primary Auditory Cortex of Cat

2000 • 113 citations

Central projections of auditory nerve fibers of differing spontaneous rate, II: Posteroventral and dorsal cochlear nuclei

1993 • 113 citations

Neurophysiological and anatomical substrates of sound localization in the owl

1988 • 112 citations

Neuronal responses in cat primary auditory cortex to natural and altered species-specific calls

2000 • 112 citations

Acoustical Signal Processing in the Central Auditory System

1997 • 112 citations

Principles of auditory information-processing derived from neuroethology

1989 • 111 citations

Corticofugal regulation of auditory sensitivity in the bat inferior colliculus

1998 • 107 citations

Temporal Coding of Periodicity Pitch in the Auditory System: An Overview

1999 • 106 citations

Repetition rate and signal level effects on neuronal responses to brief tone pulses in cat auditory cortex

1989 • 101 citations

An investigation of categorical speech discrimination by rhesus monkeys

1975 • 100 citations

Representation of a voice onset time continuum in primary auditory cortex of the cat

1995 • 100 citations

Controlling Nonchaotic Neuronal Noise Using Chaos Control Techniques

1995 • 99 citations

Responses of auditory-nerve fibers to consonant–vowel syllables

1983 • 99 citations

Synchrony between single-unit activity and local field potentials in relation to periodicity coding in primary auditory cortex

1995 • 98 citations

Neural interaction in cat primary auditory cortex II. Effects of sound stimulation

1994 • 97 citations

Responses of single neurones in cat auditory cortex to time-varying stimuli: frequency-modulated tones of narrow excursion

1985 • 96 citations

Peripheral auditory adaptation and fatigue: A model oriented review

1985 • 96 citations

Orderly cortical representation of vowels based on formant interaction

1997 • 95 citations

Order and disorder in auditory cortical maps

1995 • 94 citations

The representation of steady-state vowel sounds in the temporal discharge patterns of the guinea pig cochlear nerve and primarylike cochlear nucleus neurons

1986 • 93 citations

A common neural code for frequency- and amplitude-modulated sounds

1995 • 93 citations

Processing of frequency-modulated sounds in the cat's anterior auditory field

1994 • 93 citations

Noise in neurons is message dependent

2000 • 93 citations

Dynamic Properties of Primary Auditory Fibers Compared with Cells in the Cochlear Nucleus

1976 • 93 citations

Factors shaping the tone level sensitivity of single neurons in posterior field of cat auditory cortex

1995 • 93 citations

Prediction of the responses of auditory neurons in the midbrain of the grass frog based on the spectro-temporal receptive field

1983 • 92 citations

Neural Responses in Primary Auditory Cortex Mimic Psychophysical, Across-Frequency-Channel, Gap-Detection Thresholds

2000 • 90 citations

Auditory neuroethology and speech processing: Complex-sound processing by combination-sensitive neurons

1988 • 88 citations

Properties of single neurons in the anterior auditory field (AAF) of cat cerebral cortex

1982 • 88 citations

Spectro-temporal characteristics of single units in the auditory midbrain of the lightly anaesthetised grass frog (Rana temporaria L.) Investigated with noise stimuli

1981 • 87 citations

Modulatory Effects of Regional Cortical Activation on the Onset Responses of the Cat Medial Geniculate Neurons

1997 • 87 citations

Evidence for direction-specific channels in the processing of frequency modulation

1979 • 86 citations

Neural representations, experience, and change.

1996 • 85 citations

Stimulus induced and spontaneous rhythmic firing of single units in cat primary auditory cortex

1992 • 84 citations

Speech coding in the auditory nerve: II. Processing schemes for vowel-like sounds

1984 • 82 citations

Sound-Induced Synchronization of Neural Activity Between and Within Three Auditory Cortical Areas

2000 • 81 citations

The auditory midbrain

1979 • 81 citations

Sensory discrimination: neural processes preceding discrimination decision

1980 • 80 citations

Speech evoked activity in the auditory radiations and cortex of the awake monkey

1982 • 80 citations

Speech coding in the auditory nerve: III. Voiceless fricative consonants

1984 • 77 citations

Central auditory processing: a view from auditory neuroscience.

1995 • 77 citations

The mind–brain continuum

1997 • 76 citations

Encoding of rapid amplitude fluctuations by cochlear-nerve fibres in the guinea-pig

1982 • 76 citations

Correlations between neural discharges are related to receptive field properties in cat primary auditory cortex

1999 • 75 citations

Neuronal mechanisms for pitch analysis in the time domain

1981 • 74 citations

The posterior field P of cat auditory cortex: coding of envelope transients

1998 • 74 citations

Neural Correlates of Gap Detection in Three Auditory Cortical Fields in the Cat

1999 • 73 citations

The Comparative Psychology of Audition

2014 • 73 citations

Neuronal responses in cat primary auditory cortex to electrical cochlear stimulation. II. Repetition rate coding

1996 • 72 citations

Functional Specialization in Auditory Cortex: Responses to Frequency-Modulated Stimuli in the Cat's Posterior Auditory Field

1998 • 71 citations

Vowel Representations in the Ventral Cochlear Nucleus of the Cat: Effects of Level, Background Noise, and Behavioral State

1998 • 70 citations

Statistical evaluation of the dynamic properties of cochlear nucleus units using stimuli modulated with pseudorandom noise

1973 • 70 citations

Topographic projection from the optic tectum to the auditory space map in the inferior colliculus of the barn owl

2000 • 70 citations

Spectral-ripple representation of steady-state vowels in primary auditory cortex

1998 • 69 citations

Spectro-temporal receptive fields of auditory neurons in the grassfrog

1980 • 69 citations

Processing of twitter-call fundamental frequencies in insula and auditory cortex of squirrel monkeys

1998 • 68 citations

Three Distinct Auditory Areas of Cortex (AI, AII, and AAF) Defined by Optical Imaging of Intrinsic Signals

2000 • 68 citations

Simultaneous order in nervous nets from a functional standpoint

1984 • 67 citations

Selective adaptation to frequency-modulated tones: Evidence for an information-processing channel selectively sensitive to frequency changes

1979 • 67 citations

Coding of spectral fine structure in the auditory nerve. I. Fourier analysis of period and interspike interval histograms

1986 • 66 citations

Gauging sensory representations in the brain

1999 • 66 citations

Auditory-nerve fiber responses to frequency-modulated tones

1981 • 66 citations

Processing of amplitude modulated sounds in the medial geniculate body of squirrel monkeys

1990 • 65 citations

Corticofugal Amplification of Facilitative Auditory Responses of Subcortical Combination-Sensitive Neurons in the Mustached Bat

1999 • 65 citations

Topographic representation of periodicities in the forebrain of the mynah bird: one map for pitch and rhythm?

1987 • 64 citations

Auditory processing of biologically significant sounds.

1972 • 61 citations

Neural encoding of amplitude modulation within the auditory midbrain of squirrel monkeys

1994 • 61 citations

An Overview of Central Auditory Processing

1992 • 60 citations

Single unit responses in cochlear nucleus of horseshoe bats to sinusoidal frequency and amplitude modulated signals

1982 • 60 citations

Representation of voice pitch in discharge patterns of auditory-nerve fibers

1984 • 60 citations

Alterations in correlated activity parallel ICMS-induced representational plasticity

1993 • 60 citations

Spectro-temporal characterization of auditory neurons: Redundant or necessary?

1981 • 59 citations

Dynamic properties of the responses of single neurons in the inferior colliculus of the rat

1986 • 58 citations

Sensitivity of neurons in the auditory midbrain of the grassfrog to temporal characteristics of sound. II. Stimulation with amplitude modulated sound

1986 • 57 citations

Corticofugal modulation of functional connectivity within the auditory thalamus of rat, guinea pig and cat revealed by cooling deactivation

1999 • 57 citations

Auditory processing of complex sounds: an overview

1992 • 57 citations

Firing rate and firing synchrony distinguish dynamic from steady state sound

1997 • 57 citations

Multi-function theory for cortical processing of auditory information: implications of single-unit and lesion data for future research

1994 • 56 citations

A temporal analysis of auditory-nerve fiber responses to spoken stop consonant–vowel syllables

1986 • 55 citations

Information in the brain : a molecular perspective

1991 • 55 citations

Connections of the dorsal zone of cat auditory cortex

1998 • 54 citations

Philosophy and stimulus design for neuroethology of complex-sound processing

1992 • 53 citations

Differences in FM response correlate with morphology of neurons in the rat inferior colliculus

1992 • 53 citations

Dynamic properties of the responses of single neurones in the cochlear nucleus of the rat.

1976 • 53 citations

Comparative analysis of spectro-temporal receptive fields, reverse correlation functions, and frequency tuning curves of auditory-nerve fibers

1994 • 53 citations

Representation of Temporal Features of Complex Sounds by the Discharge Patterns of Neurons in the Owl's Inferior Colliculus

2000 • 52 citations

Neural representation of the acoustic biotope: On the existence of stimulus-event relations for sensory neurons

1979 • 51 citations

Auditory Midbrain, The

1986 • 51 citations

Neurons in the cochlear nucleus investigated with tone and noise stimuli

1975 • 50 citations

Coding of sounds with rapidly varying spectrum in the cochlear nucleus

1974 • 49 citations

From Synchrony to Harmony: Ideas on the Function of Neural Assemblies and on the Interpretation of Neural Synchrony

1986 • 49 citations

Neural correlates of nonmonotonic temporal acuity for voice onset time

1991 • 48 citations

Detection and discrimination of amplitude-modulated signals by macaque monkeys

1994 • 48 citations

Tonotopic features of speech-evoked activity in primate auditory cortex

1990 • 47 citations

Responses of auditory-nerve fibers to nasal consonant–vowel syllables

1987 • 47 citations

Neural correlates of gap detection and auditory fusion in cat auditory cortex

1995 • 45 citations

Detection of sinusoidally amplitude modulated noise by the chinchilla

1982 • 45 citations

Auditory nerve fiber responses following chronic cochlear de‐efferentation

1999 • 45 citations

Selective adaptation to linear frequency-modulated sweeps: Evidence for direction-specific FM channels?

1984 • 45 citations

Azimuth Coding in Primary Auditory Cortex of the Cat. II. Relative Latency and Interspike Interval Representation

1998 • 45 citations

The representation of concurrent vowels in the cat anesthetized ventral cochlear nucleus: Evidence for a periodicity-tagged spectral representation

1997 • 45 citations

Responses of Inferior Colliculus Neurons to Amplitude-Modulated Intracochlear Electrical Pulses in Deaf Cats

2000 • 44 citations

Neuronal discharge rate is unsuitable for encoding sound intensity at the inferior-colliculus level

1988 • 44 citations

Auditory nerve fiber responses following chronic cochlear de-efferentation

1999 • 43 citations

Neurons sensitive to narrow ranges of repetitive acoustic transients in the medial geniculate body of the cat

1982 • 42 citations

Neural Coding

2000 • 42 citations

Detection of Natural Complex Sounds by Cells in the Primary Auditory Cortex of the Cat

1975 • 42 citations

Single-unit characteristics in the auditory midbrain of the immobilized grassfrog

1985 • 39 citations

In vitro brain slice studies of the rat's dorsal nucleus of the lateral lemniscus. I. Membrane and synaptic response properties

1995 • 37 citations

Reverse correlation. II. Initiation of nerve impulses in the inner ear.

1969 • 37 citations

Computational Models of Auditory Function

2001 • 36 citations

Differential effects of age on click-rate and amplitude modulation-frequency coding in primary auditory cortex of the cat

1993 • 33 citations

Gap detection in the European starling (Sturnus vulgaris)

1991 • 33 citations

Unit responses to species-specific sounds in the auditory forebrain center of birds.

1978 • 33 citations

Gap detection in the starling (Sturnus vulgaris)

1989 • 32 citations

Neural representation of the acoustic biotope

1979 • 32 citations

Synchronized discharge rate representation of voice-onset time in the chinchilla auditory nerve

1989 • 32 citations

Rate representation and discriminability of second formant frequencies for /ε/-like steady-state vowels in cat auditory nerve

1995 • 32 citations

Vowel Formant Frequency Discrimination in Cats: Comparison of Auditory Nerve Representations and Psychophysical Thresholds.

1996 • 31 citations

Interdependence of Spatial and Temporal Coding in the Auditory Midbrain

2000 • 30 citations

Temporal responses of primarylike anteroventral cochlear nucleus units to the steady-state vowel /i/

1990 • 30 citations

Sensory interpretation of neural activity patterns

1988 • 28 citations

Emerging Principles of Sensory Coding

1969 • 28 citations

Dynamic effects in the input/output relationship of auditory nerve

1987 • 27 citations

Neural population coding and auditory temporal pattern analysis

2000 • 27 citations

Discriminability of vowel representations in cat auditory-nerve fibers after acoustic trauma

1999 • 27 citations

Representation of vowel stimuli in the ventral cochlear nucleus of the chinchilla

2000 • 26 citations

Temporal modulation transfer functions for single neurons in the auditory midbrain of the leopard frog. Intensity and carrier-frequency dependence

1990 • 24 citations

Several neuronal and axonal types form long intrinsic connections in the cat primary auditory cortical field (AI)

1993 • 24 citations

Evoked Potential Manual

1990 • 23 citations

Auditory cortical representation of complex acoustic spectra as inferred from the ripple analysis method

1996 • 22 citations

Representation of Vowel-like Spectra by Discharge Rate Responses of Individual Auditory-Nerve Fibers.

1996 • 22 citations

Responses of ‘‘high-spontaneous’’ auditory-nerve fibers to consonant–vowel syllables in noise

1989 • 22 citations

Emergence of new signal-primitives in neural systems

1997 • 22 citations

Optical recording of responses to frequency-modulated sounds in the auditory cortex

1998 • 22 citations

Representation of speech sounds in the auditory nerve

1988 • 21 citations

Regional variations of noise-induced changes in operating range in cat AI

2000 • 20 citations

Cochlear adaptation: A theoretical description

1975 • 19 citations

The auditory brainstem response

1990 • 18 citations

As If Time Really Mattered: Temporal Strategies for Neural Coding of Sensory Information

2018 • 18 citations

Responses of ‘‘lower-spontaneous-rate’’ auditory-nerve fibers to speech syllables presented in noise. I: General characteristics

1991 • 15 citations

Coding of free field intensity in the auditory midbrain of the leopard frog. I. Results for tonal stimuli

1989 • 15 citations

NEURAL REPRESENTATION OF SENSORY STIMULI AND SENSORY INTERPRETATION OF NEURAL ACTIVITY

1981 • 14 citations

Evolution of Pontine and Extrapontine Myelinolysis: Clinical Correlation with Serial CT and MRI Studies

1996 • 13 citations

Auditory-nerve fiber representation of temporal cues to voicing in word-medial stop consonants

1994 • 13 citations

Auditory cortical representation of complex acoustic spectra as inferred from the ripple analysis method

1996 • 11 citations

Spectro-temporal interpretation of activity patterns of auditory neurons

1989 • 11 citations

Modulation detection as a function of carrier frequency and level

1995 • 8 citations

Contributions of the auditory brainstem to periodicity pitch coding

1996 • 8 citations

Sensory coding, decoding, and representations

2000 • 5 citations

Representation of Amplitude Modulated Sounds in Two Fields in Auditory Cortex of the Cat

1997 • 4 citations