TIMING IN THE AUDITORY SYSTEM OF THE BAT

A place theory of sound localization.

1948 • 1,462 citations

Interaural time sensitivity in medial superior olive of cat

1990 • 746 citations

Neural Tuning for Sound Duration: Role of Inhibitory Mechanisms in the Inferior Colliculus

1994 • 405 citations

Functional organization of the dog superior olivary complex: an anatomical and electrophysiological study.

1968 • 329 citations

Auditory adaptations for prey capture in echolocating bats

1990 • 324 citations

Glycine immunoreactivity localized in the cochlear nucleus and superior olivary complex

1987 • 310 citations

The echolocation and hunting behavior of Daubenton's bat, Myotis daubentoni

1989 • 256 citations

Analysis of acoustic elements and syntax in communication sounds emitted by mustached bats

1994 • 256 citations

Corticofugal modulation of frequency processing in bat auditory system

1997 • 230 citations

Whole-Cell Patch-Clamp Recording Reveals Subthreshold Sound-Evoked Postsynaptic Currents in the Inferior Colliculus of Awake Bats

1996 • 230 citations

Analysis of frequency‐modulated sounds by auditory neurones of echo‐locating bats.

1965 • 223 citations

The monaural nuclei of the lateral lemniscus in an echolocating bat: parallel pathways for analyzing temporal features of sound

1991 • 221 citations

Encoding of target range and its representation in the auditory cortex of the mustached bat

1982 • 216 citations

Corticofugal Modulation of Time-Domain Processing of Biosonar Information in Bats

1996 • 200 citations

Role of GABA in shaping frequency tuning and creating FM sweep selectivity in the inferior colliculus

1996 • 198 citations

Immunocytochemical localization of GABA in the cochlear nucleus of the guinea pig

1986 • 179 citations

Involvement of GABA in acoustically-evoked inhibition in inferior colliculus neurons

1991 • 178 citations

A Neuroethological Theory of the Operation of the Inferior Colliculus; pp. 311–322

1996 • 175 citations

A view of the world through the bat's ear: The formation of acoustic images in echolocation

1989 • 173 citations

Neural Tuning to Sound Duration in the Inferior Colliculus of the Big Brown Bat, Eptesicus fuscus

1997 • 172 citations

Temporal coding in the frog auditory midbrain: the influence of duration and rise-fall time on the processing of complex amplitude-modulated stimuli

1992 • 166 citations

Neural basis of sound pattern recognition in anurans

1990 • 166 citations

Origin of ascending projections to inferior colliculus in the mustache bat, Pteronotus parnellii

1982 • 165 citations

Interaction of excitation and inhibition in processing of pure tone and amplitude-modulated stimuli in the medial superior olive of the mustached bat

1994 • 159 citations

The echolocation and hunting behavior of the bat,Pipistrellus kuhli

1987 • 159 citations

Neuroanatomical distribution of receptors for three potential inhibitory neurotransmitters in the brainstem auditory nuclei of the cat

1988 • 158 citations

Combination-sensitive neurons in the medial geniculate body of the mustached bat: encoding of target range information

1991 • 152 citations

Combination-sensitive neurons in the inferior colliculus

1995 • 150 citations

Frequency tuning and response latencies at three levels in the brainstem of the echolocating bat, Eptesicus fuscus

1994 • 148 citations

Membrane properties and discharge characteristics of guinea pig dorsal cochlear nucleus neurons studied in vitro

1990 • 145 citations

The Neural Basis of Echolocation in Bats

1989 • 144 citations

Sensitivity to amplitude modulated sounds in the anuran auditory nervous system

1985 • 138 citations

The connections of the inferior colliculus and the organization of the brainstem auditory system in the greater horseshoe bat (Rhinolophus ferrumequinum)

1981 • 134 citations

Analysis of frequency‐modulated and complex sounds by single auditory neurones of bats

1968 • 134 citations

Response selectivity for multiple dimensions of frequency sweeps in the pallid bat inferior colliculus

1994 • 132 citations

GABA shapes a topographic organization of response latency in the mustache bat's inferior colliculus

1993 • 129 citations

Cytoarchitecture of auditory system in lower brainstem of the mustache bat, Pteronotus parnellii

1982 • 128 citations

Neural Adaptations for Processing the Two-Note Call of the Puerto Rican Treefrog, <i>Eleutherodactylus coqui</i>

1980 • 128 citations

PATTERNS OF ACOUSTICALLY EVOKED DISCHARGES OF NEURONS IN THE MESENCEPHALON OF THE BULLFROG

1965 • 126 citations

Recovery cycles and responses to frequency modulated tone pulses in auditory neurones of echo‐locating bats

1964 • 125 citations

Frequency tuning properties of neurons in the inferior colliculus of an FM bat

1992 • 125 citations

Encoding repetition rate and duration in the inferior colliculus of the big brown bat, Eptesicus fuscus

1991 • 125 citations

The effects of GABAergic inhibition on monaural response properties of neurons in the mustache bat's inferior colliculus

1993 • 118 citations

Classification of inferior collicular neurones of bats in terms of responses to pure tones, frequency‐modulated sounds and noise bursts

1969 • 114 citations

Corticofugal Amplification of Subcortical Responses to Single Tone Stimuli in the Mustached Bat

1997 • 114 citations

FEATURE EXTRACTION IN THE AUDITORY SYSTEM OF BATS

1973 • 113 citations

Combination-sensitive neurons in the medial geniculate body of the mustached bat: encoding of relative velocity information

1991 • 107 citations

Processing amplitude-modulated sounds by the auditory midbrain of two species of toads: matched temporal filters

1984 • 106 citations

Projections from the cochlear nuclei in the mustache bat, Pteronotus parnellii

1985 • 105 citations

Connectional basis for frequency representation in the nuclei of the lateral lemniscus of the bat Eptesicus fuscus

1986 • 104 citations

Subcortical connections of the superior colliculus in the mustache bat, Pteronotus parnellii

1987 • 100 citations

Possible neural mechanisms of target distance coding in auditory system of the echolocating bat Myotis lucifugus

1982 • 98 citations

Distribution of GABAA, GABAB, and glycine receptors in the central auditory system of the big brown bat,Eptesicus fuscus

1996 • 94 citations

Origin of ascending projections to an isofrequency region of the mustache bat's inferior colliculus

1988 • 92 citations

Convergence of ascending pathways at the inferior colliculus of the mustache bat, pteronotus parnellii

1987 • 91 citations

The Lower Brainstem Auditory Pathways

1995 • 89 citations

The midbrain creates and the thalamus sharpens echo-delay tuning for the cortical representation of target-distance information in the mustached bat

1996 • 87 citations

The columnar region of the ventral nucleus of the lateral lemniscus in the big brown bat ( Eptesicus fuscus ): synaptic arrangements and structural correlates of feedforward inhibitory function

1997 • 83 citations

Long delay lines for ranging are created by inhibition in the inferior colliculus of the mustached bat

1995 • 73 citations

Delay-tuned neurons in the midbrain of the big brown bat

1995 • 72 citations

Medial Superior Olive in the Free-Tailed Bat: Response to Pure Tones and Amplitude-Modulated Tones

1997 • 70 citations

Monaural interaction of excitation and inhibition in the medial superior olive of the mustached bat: an adaptation for biosonar.

1992 • 67 citations

The role of intrinsic neuronal properties in the encoding of auditory information in the cochlear nuclei

1991 • 67 citations

The use of acoustical cues for prey detection by the Indian False Vampire Bat,Megaderma lyra

1987 • 64 citations

Neural Selectivity and Tuning for Sinusoidal Frequency Modulations in the Inferior Colliculus of the Big Brown Bat, Eptesicus fuscus

1997 • 62 citations

Mechanisms for Analysis of Auditory Temporal Patterns in the Brainstem of Echolocating Bats

1995 • 59 citations

Differential Response Properties to Amplitude Modulated Signals in the Dorsal Nucleus of the Lateral Lemniscus of the Mustache Bat and the Roles of GABAergic Inhibition

1997 • 59 citations

Frequency tuning, latencies, and responses to frequency-modulated sweeps in the inferior colliculus of the echolocating bat, Eptesicus fuscus

1997 • 57 citations

Temporal processing in the dorsal medullary nucleus of the Northern leopard frog (Rana pipiens pipiens)

1991 • 56 citations

Multi-function theory for cortical processing of auditory information: implications of single-unit and lesion data for future research

1994 • 56 citations

Auditory Pontine Grey: Connections and Response Properties in the Horseshoe Bat

1991 • 56 citations

GABAergic disinhibition changes the recovery cycle of bat inferior collicular neurons

1997 • 53 citations

Processing of behaviorally relevant temporal parameters of acoustic stimuli by single neurons in the superior olivary nucleus of the leopard frog

1991 • 45 citations

Convergence and divergence of ascending binaural and monaural pathways from the superior olives of the mustached bat

1995 • 43 citations

Neurons with different temporal firing patterns in the inferior colliculus of the little brown bat differentially process sinusoidal amplitude-modulated signals

1996 • 41 citations

The inferior colliculus of the mustached bat has the frequency-vs-latency coordinates

1997 • 39 citations

Analysis of information-bearing elements in complex sounds by auditory neurons of bats

1972 • 38 citations

Arctiid moths and bat echolocation: broad-band clicks interfere with neural responses to auditory stimuli in the nuclei of the lateral lemniscus of the big brown bat

1998 • 35 citations

Spatial tuning of neurons in the inferior colliculus of the big brown bat: effects of sound level, stimulus type and multiple sound sources

1996 • 34 citations

Ultrastructural and immunocytochemical observations on the superior olivary complex of the mustached bat

1995 • 33 citations

Physiological studies of directional hearing

1983 • 33 citations

Acute sensitivity to interaural time differences in the inferior colliculus of a bat that relies on passive sound localization

1997 • 31 citations

Differential Phylogenetic Development of the Acoustic Nuclei among Chiroptera; pp. 7–23

1974 • 22 citations

Physiological Studies of Directional Hearing

1987 • 17 citations

Some Comparative Aspects of Auditory Brainstem Cytoarchitecture in Echolocating Mammals: Speculations on the Morphological Basis of Time-Domain Signal Processing

1988 • 13 citations

Representation of Temporal Patterns of Signal Amplitude in the Anuran Auditory System and Electrosensory System

1995 • 8 citations

From pattern recognition to sound localization: A by-product of growing, larger during evolution

1996 • 7 citations

Distribution of GABAA, GABAB, and glycine receptors in the central auditory system of the big brown bat, Eptesicus fuscus

1996 • 4 citations

Tonotopic Organization

1989 • 2 citations