Is There a Neural Code?

A Mathematical Theory of Communication

1948 • 73,365 citations

Signal detection theory and psychophysics

1966 • 10,366 citations

Self-Organization and Associative Memory

1989 • 8,952 citations

Communication In The Presence Of Noise

1998 • 5,018 citations

The Cognitive neurosciences

2005 • 4,777 citations

Neural Darwinism: The Theory Of Neuronal Group Selection

1987 • 2,523 citations

Stimulus-specific neuronal oscillations in orientation columns of cat visual cortex.

1989 • 2,493 citations

The analysis of visual motion: a comparison of neuronal and psychophysical performance

1992 • 2,013 citations

Hippocampal electrical activity and voluntary movement in the rat

1969 • 1,915 citations

Function of the thalamic reticular complex: the searchlight hypothesis.

1984 • 1,624 citations

Synchronization of Cortical Activity and its Putative Role in Information Processing and Learning

1993 • 1,622 citations

Mass action in the nervous system

1975 • 1,501 citations

Noise, neural codes and cortical organization

1994 • 1,289 citations

Correlated neuronal discharge rate and its implications for psychophysical performance

1994 • 1,283 citations

Pattern recognition computation using action potential timing for stimulus representation

1995 • 1,160 citations

The Correlation Theory of Brain Function

1994 • 1,130 citations

Dynamics of neuronal firing correlation: modulation of "effective connectivity"

1989 • 1,103 citations

A vision of the brain

1993 • 1,090 citations

The physiology and pharmacology of hippocampal formation theta rhythms

1986 • 1,036 citations

Reading a Neural Code

1991 • 1,031 citations

On the computational architecture of the neocortex

1991 • 959 citations

Representation of spatial orientation by the intrinsic dynamics of the head-direction cell ensemble: a theory

1996 • 940 citations

Controlling chaos in the brain

1994 • 894 citations

Temporal structure in spatially organized neuronal ensembles: a role for interneuronal networks

1995 • 879 citations

Primate motor cortex and free arm movements to visual targets in three- dimensional space. II. Coding of the direction of movement by a neuronal population

1988 • 851 citations

Relationships between horizontal interactions and functional architecture in cat striate cortex as revealed by cross-correlation analysis

1986 • 836 citations

Neuronal Networks of the Hippocampus

1991 • 828 citations

Dynamics of neuronal interactions in monkey cortex in relation to behavioural events

1995 • 827 citations

Integrator or coincidence detector? The role of the cortical neuron revisited

1996 • 676 citations

Synchronization of fast (30-40 Hz) spontaneous cortical rhythms during brain activation

1996 • 661 citations

Primate motor cortex and free arm movements to visual targets in three- dimensional space. I. Relations between single cell discharge and direction of movement

1988 • 572 citations

Representation of steady-state vowels in the temporal aspects of the discharge patterns of populations of auditory-nerve fibers

1979 • 534 citations

Principles of Brain Functioning

1996 • 509 citations

Outline of a theory of thought-processes and thinking machines

1961 • 500 citations

Neuronal networks for induced ‘40 Hz’ rhythms

1996 • 479 citations

Periodicity coding in the auditory system

1992 • 463 citations

Synaptic transmission between individual pyramidal neurons of the rat visual cortex in vitro

1991 • 443 citations

Representation of a species-specific vocalization in the primary auditory cortex of the common marmoset: temporal and spectral characteristics

1995 • 440 citations

How independent are the messages carried by adjacent inferior temporal cortical neurons?

1993 • 438 citations

Local Cortical Circuits: An Electrophysiological Study

1982 • 428 citations

Synchronization of fast (30-40 Hz) spontaneous oscillations in intrathalamic and thalamocortical networks

1996 • 409 citations

Temporal encoding of two-dimensional patterns by single units in primate inferior temporal cortex. III. Information theoretic analysis

1987 • 392 citations

What mad pursuit: a personal view of scientific discovery

1989 • 389 citations

Computational Maps in the Brain

1987 • 386 citations

Encoding of steady-state vowels in the auditory nerve: Representation in terms of discharge rate

1979 • 376 citations

A Panoramic Code for Sound Location by Cortical Neurons

1994 • 359 citations

Representation of amplitude modulation in the auditory cortex of the cat. II. Comparison between cortical fields

1988 • 339 citations

Axonal delay lines for time measurement in the owl's brainstem.

1988 • 320 citations

Cortical activity flips among quasi-stationary states.

1995 • 306 citations

Representation of amplitude modulation in the auditory cortex of the cat. I. The anterior auditory field (AAF)

1986 • 293 citations

Power spectrum analysis of bursting cells in area MT in the behaving monkey

1994 • 288 citations

Simple codes versus efficient codes

1995 • 272 citations

The Mammalian Auditory Pathway: Neurophysiology

1994 • 271 citations

Visuomotor fields of the superior colliculus: A quantitative model

1986 • 265 citations

Information and the origin of life

1990 • 259 citations

Reverse-correlation methods in auditory research

1983 • 240 citations

Primate motor cortex and free arm movements to visual targets in three- dimensional space. III. Positional gradients and population coding of movement direction from various movement origins

1988 • 230 citations

Single-tone intensity discrimination based on auditory-nerve rate responses in backgrounds of quiet, noise, and with stimulation of the crossed olivocochlear bundle

1988 • 214 citations

A circuit for coding interaural time differences in the chick brainstem

1992 • 201 citations

Reliability and information transmission in spiking neurons

1992 • 200 citations

Dual response modes in lateral geniculate neurons: Mechanisms and functions

1996 • 195 citations

Physiology of the Cochlear Nuclei

1992 • 185 citations

Representation in the hippocampus: what do hippocampal neurons code?

1988 • 183 citations

Level-dependent representation of stimulus frequency in cat primary auditory cortex

1994 • 180 citations

Neural interaction in cat primary auditory cortex. Dependence on recording depth, electrode separation, and age

1992 • 174 citations

Neuronal responses to amplitude-modulated and pure-tone stimuli in the guinea pig inferior colliculus, and their modification by broadband noise

1989 • 168 citations

What Mad Pursuit: A Personal View of Scientific Discovery

1989 • 165 citations

Information theoretic analysis of dynamical encoding by four identified primary sensory interneurons in the cricket cercal system

1996 • 165 citations

Fluctuations in pyramid-pyramid excitatory postsynaptic potentials modified by presynaptic firing pattern and postsynaptic membrane potential using paired intracellular recordings in rat neocortex

1993 • 159 citations

Speech coding in the auditory nerve: IV. Sounds with consonant-like dynamic characteristics

1984 • 155 citations

Rate and synchronization measures of periodicity coding in cat primary auditory cortex

1991 • 152 citations

What Mad Pursuit

1988 • 150 citations

Decoding neuronal firing and modelling neural networks

1994 • 139 citations

Adaptive Mechanisms in Cortical Networks Underlying Cortical Contributions to Learning and Nondeclarative Memory

1990 • 137 citations

Temporal modulation transfer functions for AM and FM stimuli in cat auditory cortex. Effects of carrier type, modulating waveform and intensity

1994 • 136 citations

The neuron doctrine in perception.

1995 • 133 citations

Effects of interaural time delays of noise stimuli on low-frequency cells in the cat's inferior colliculus. III. Evidence for cross-correlation

1987 • 133 citations

Sensitivity of Neurones inAplysiato Temporal Pattern of Arriving Impulses*

1963 • 130 citations

Analysis of discharges recorded simultaneously from pairs of auditory nerve fibers

1976 • 127 citations

Decoding cortical neuronal signals: Network models, information estimation and spatial tuning

1994 • 124 citations

Favored patterns in spike trains. II. Application

1983 • 99 citations

Controlling Nonchaotic Neuronal Noise Using Chaos Control Techniques

1995 • 99 citations

Neural interaction in cat primary auditory cortex II. Effects of sound stimulation

1994 • 97 citations

Cooperativity in brain function: Assemblies of approximately 30 neurons

1982 • 96 citations

Effects of salicylate on neural activity in cat primary auditory cortex

1996 • 94 citations

Effects of quinine on neural activity in cat primary auditory cortex

1997 • 91 citations

Techniques for the control of chaos

1995 • 88 citations

The Correlative Brain: Theory and Experiment in Neural Interaction

1990 • 87 citations

The Correlative Brain

1990 • 85 citations

Stimulus induced and spontaneous rhythmic firing of single units in cat primary auditory cortex

1992 • 84 citations

Analysis, classification, and coding of multielectrode spike trains with hidden Markov models

1994 • 84 citations

The Rhythmic Slow Activity (Theta) of the Limbic Cortex: An Oscillation in Search of a Function

1992 • 80 citations

Discrimination performance of single neurons: rate and temporal-pattern information

1991 • 68 citations

Simultaneous order in nervous nets from a functional standpoint

1984 • 67 citations

Patterns in the discharge of simple and complex visual cortical cells

1981 • 65 citations

Geometrical structures determined by the functional order in nervous nets

1984 • 63 citations

Multi-function theory for cortical processing of auditory information: implications of single-unit and lesion data for future research

1994 • 56 citations

Information in the brain : a molecular perspective

1991 • 55 citations

Philosophy and stimulus design for neuroethology of complex-sound processing

1992 • 53 citations

Spontaneous burst firing in cat primary auditory cortex: age and depth dependence and its effect on neural interaction measures

1993 • 50 citations

Coherent neural activity in the auditory midbrain of the grassfrog

1987 • 49 citations

From Synchrony to Harmony: Ideas on the Function of Neural Assemblies and on the Interpretation of Neural Synchrony

1986 • 49 citations

Separate mechanisms control spike numbers and inter-spike intervals in transient responses of cat auditory cortex neurons

1991 • 47 citations

Burst-firing sharpens frequency-tuning in primary auditory cortex

1996 • 46 citations

Receptive-field maps of correlated discharge between pairs of neurons in the cat's visual cortex

1994 • 41 citations

Frequency and Temporal Processing in the Auditory System of Anurans

1983 • 37 citations

Optical imaging of rat somatosensory cortex reveals representational overlap as topographic principle.

1995 • 35 citations

Sensory interpretation of neural activity patterns

1988 • 28 citations

Contrast discrimination by neurones in the cat's visual cerebral cortex

1964 • 25 citations

Separating local from global effects in neural pair correlograms

1995 • 23 citations

Representation of Vowel-like Spectra by Discharge Rate Responses of Individual Auditory-Nerve Fibers.

1996 • 22 citations

Effect of stimulation on burst firing in cat primary auditory cortex

1995 • 17 citations

Coding of free field intensity in the auditory midbrain of the leopard frog. I. Results for tonal stimuli

1989 • 15 citations

NEURAL REPRESENTATION OF SENSORY STIMULI AND SENSORY INTERPRETATION OF NEURAL ACTIVITY

1981 • 14 citations

Coincidence detection in auditory neurons: A possible mechanism to enhance stimulus specificity in the grassfrog

1987 • 6 citations