The Pathogenesis of Atherosclerosis — An Update
Data up to Jan 2025
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Abstract
References (132)
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1984 • 7,521 citations
Inositol trisphosphate, a novel second messenger in cellular signal transduction
1984 • 6,088 citations
The Low-Density Lipoprotein Pathway and its Relation to Atherosclerosis
1977 • 2,481 citations
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1983 • 2,306 citations
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1976 • 2,000 citations
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1983 • 1,975 citations
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1974 • 1,838 citations
Platelet-derived growth factor is structurally related to the putative transforming protein p28sis of simian sarcoma virus
1983 • 1,657 citations
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1983 • 1,613 citations
Simian Sarcoma Virus onc Gene, v- sis , Is Derived from the Gene (or Genes) Encoding a Platelet-Derived Growth Factor
1983 • 1,550 citations
Atherosclerosis and the Arterial Smooth Muscle Cell
1973 • 1,503 citations
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1975 • 1,445 citations
The role of the monocyte in atherogenesis: I. Transition of blood-borne monocytes into foam cells in fatty lesions.
1981 • 1,325 citations
Studies of hypercholesterolemia in the nonhuman primate. I. Changes that lead to fatty streak formation.
1984 • 994 citations
Homocystine-induced arteriosclerosis. The role of endothelial cell injury and platelet response in its genesis.
1976 • 933 citations
Evidence for a Monoclonal Origin of Human Atherosclerotic Plaques
1973 • 900 citations
Growth Inhibitor from BSC-1 Cells Closely Related to Platelet Type β Transforming Growth Factor
1984 • 779 citations
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1984 • 764 citations
Hyperlipidemia and Atherosclerosis
1976 • 746 citations
Platelet-derived growth factor in chemotactic for fibroblasts.
1982 • 744 citations
Cultured endothelial cells produce heparinlike inhibitor of smooth muscle cell growth
1981 • 685 citations
Differential formation of prostacyclin (PGX or PGI2) by layers of the arterial wall. An explanation for the anti-thrombotic properties of vascular endothelium
1977 • 683 citations
Homocystinemia
1974 • 655 citations
The Lipid Research Clinics Coronary Primary Prevention Trial results. II. The relationship of reduction in incidence of coronary heart disease to cholesterol lowering
1984 • 631 citations
The Macrophage as an Effector Cell
1980 • 628 citations
Platelets as a source of fibroblast growth-promoting activity
1974 • 625 citations
A macrophage-dependent factor that stimulates the proliferation of fibroblasts in vitro.
1976 • 579 citations
Significance of quiescent smooth muscle migration in the injured rat carotid artery.
1985 • 570 citations
Chemotaxis of monocytes and neutrophils to platelet-derived growth factor.
1982 • 553 citations
Monocytes and Neutrophils Oxidize Low Density Lipoprotein Making It Cytotoxic
1985 • 536 citations
Effect of Dipyridamole and Aspirin on Late Vein-Graft Patency after Coronary Bypass Operations
1984 • 529 citations
How LDL Receptors Influence Cholesterol and Atherosclerosis
1984 • 516 citations
Cultured endothelial cells produce a platelet-derived growth factor-like protein
1983 • 507 citations
Early changes in phosphatidylinositol and arachidonic acid metabolism in quiescent swiss 3T3 cells stimulated to divide by platelet-derived growth factor.
1981 • 492 citations
Studies on the pathogenesis of atherosclerosis. I. Adhesion and emigration of mononuclear cells in the aorta of hypercholesterolemic rats.
1983 • 487 citations
Studies of hypercholesterolemia in the nonhuman primate. II. Fatty streak conversion to fibrous plaque.
1984 • 470 citations
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1983 • 469 citations
The role of the monocyte in atherogenesis: II. Migration of foam cells from atherosclerotic lesions.
1981 • 468 citations
Platelet-derived growth factor. I. High yield purification and evidence for multiple forms.
1982 • 457 citations
George Lyman Duff Memorial Lecture. Atherosclerosis: a problem of the biology of arterial wall cells and their interactions with blood components.
1981 • 456 citations
Platelet alpha-granule proteins: studies on release and subcellular localization
1979 • 451 citations
Platelet factor 4 is chemotactic for neutrophils and monocytes.
1981 • 444 citations
Phenotype-dependent response of cultured aortic smooth muscle to serum mitogens.
1981 • 443 citations
Platelet-derived growth factor: purification and partial characterization.
1979 • 436 citations
Specific receptors for platelet-derived growth factor on cells derived from connective tissue and glia.
1981 • 427 citations
Human plasma epidermal growth factor/beta-urogastrone is associated with blood platelets.
1983 • 414 citations
Dietary induced atherogenesis in swine. Morphology of the intima in prelesion stages.
1979 • 393 citations
The c-sis gene encodes a precursor of the B chain of platelet-derived growth factor.
1984 • 376 citations
Immunoreactive fibroblast growth factor in cells of peritoneal exudate suggests its identity with macrophage-derived growth factor
1985 • 372 citations
Developmentally regulated production of platelet-derived growth factor-like molecules
1984 • 368 citations
Platelet-derived growth factor. II. Specific binding to cultured cells.
1982 • 366 citations
Similar effects of platelet-derived growth factor and epidermal growth factor on the phosphorylation of tyrosine in cellular proteins
1982 • 366 citations
Platelet alpha granules contain a growth factor for fibroblasts
1979 • 355 citations
Human platelet-derived growth factor. Purification and resolution into two active protein fractions.
1981 • 353 citations
Platelet‐derived growth factor is a chemoattractant for vascular smooth muscle cells
1982 • 340 citations
The fine structure of human atherosclerotic lesions.
1961 • 335 citations
Serum contains a platelet-derived transforming growth factor.
1982 • 330 citations
EXPERIMENTAL ARTERIOSCLEROSIS
1972 • 327 citations
Human atherosclerosis. I. Cell constitution and characteristics of advanced lesions of the superficial femoral artery.
1984 • 320 citations
An endothelial cell-derived growth factor.
1980 • 316 citations
Endothelial regeneration. III. Time course of intimal changes after small defined injury to rat aortic endothelium.
1981 • 316 citations
Lipoproteins and atherosclerosis. A look back and a look ahead.
1983 • 315 citations
Inhibition of vascular smooth muscle cell growth by endothelial cell-derived heparin. Possible role of a platelet endoglycosidase.
1982 • 312 citations
Human Alveolar Macrophage Growth Factor for Fibroblasts
1982 • 301 citations
Platelet-derived growth factor stimulates tyrosine-specific protein kinase activity in Swiss mouse 3T3 cell membranes.
1982 • 293 citations
Biochemical studies of two patients with the gray platelet syndrome. Selective deficiency of platelet alpha granules.
1980 • 293 citations
The effect of thrombocytopenia on experimental arteriosclerotic lesion formation in rabbits. Smooth muscle cell proliferation and re-endothelialization.
1977 • 292 citations
Stimulation of nonlymphoid mesenchymal cell proliferation by a macrophage-derived growth factor.
1981 • 283 citations
Changes in the endothelium of the aorta and the behaviour of macrophages in experimental atheroma of rabbits
1958 • 270 citations
A smooth muscle-specific monoclonal antibody recognizes smooth muscle actin isozymes.
1985 • 257 citations
Current View on the Mononuclear Phagocyte System
1982 • 248 citations
Expression of a Platelet-Derived Growth Factor-Like Protein in Simian Sarcoma Virus Transformed Cells
1983 • 246 citations
Effect of sulfinpyrazone on homocysteine-induced endothelial injury and arteriosclerosis in baboons.
1983 • 241 citations
Inhibition of Injury Induced Thromboatherosclerotic Lesions by Anti-Platelet Serum in Rabbits
1976 • 237 citations
Production of platelet-derived growth factor-like molecules and reduced expression of platelet-derived growth factor receptors accompany transformation by a wide spectrum of agents.
1984 • 233 citations
THE GEOGRAPHIC PATHOLOGY OF ATHEROSCLEROSIS*
1968 • 227 citations
Expression of the sis gene by endothelial cells in culture and in vivo.
1984 • 221 citations
Human platelet-derived growth factor stimulates prostaglandin synthesis by activation and by rapid de novo synthesis of cyclooxygenase.
1985 • 219 citations
Human platelet-derived growth factor (PDGF): purification of PDGF-I and PDGF-II and separation of their reduced subunits.
1981 • 211 citations
Aortic endothelial cell replication. I. Effects of age and hypertension in the rat.
1977 • 204 citations
Platelet-derived growth factor in vivo: levels, activity, and rate of clearance
1984 • 203 citations
Thromboatherosclerosis in normolipemic rabbits. A result of continued endothelial damage.
1973 • 200 citations
Human monocyte-derived growth factor(s) for mesenchymal cells: Activation of secretion by endotoxin and concanavalin A
1981 • 188 citations
Chemical and biological properties of a growth factor from human‐cultured osteosarcoma cells: Resemblance with platelet‐derived growth factor
1980 • 188 citations
Specific covalent binding of platelet-derived growth factor to human plasma alpha 2-macroglobulin.
1984 • 186 citations
Platelet-derived growth factor in vivo: levels, activity, and rate of clearance
1984 • 185 citations
Clustering of replicating cells in aortic endothelium.
1976 • 181 citations
Phenotype modulation in primary cultures of arterial smooth muscle cells
1984 • 173 citations
Fine structure of human aortic intimal thickening and fatty streaks.
1965 • 168 citations
Platelet-derived growth factor. Specific binding to target cells.
1982 • 163 citations
Control of monocyte recruitment by chemotactic factor(s) in lesion-prone areas of swine aorta.
1985 • 163 citations
Endothelial injury and regeneration. IV. Endotoxin: a nondenuding injury to aortic endothelium.
1983 • 161 citations
Regulation of production of a platelet‐derived growth factor‐like protein by cultured bovine aortic endothelial cells
1984 • 158 citations
Platelet-derived growth factor stimulates activity of low density lipoprotein receptors.
1980 • 156 citations
Characterization of platelet-derived growth factor-stimulated phosphorylation in cell membranes.
1983 • 147 citations
Characterization of the receptor for platelet-derived growth factor on human fibroblasts. Demonstration of an intimate relationship with a 185,000-Dalton substrate for the platelet-derived growth factor-stimulated kinase.
1983 • 144 citations
Dietary-induced atherosclerosis in miniature swine I. gross and light microscopy observations: Time of development and morphologic characteristics of lesions. II. Electron microscopy observations: Characteristics of endothelial and smooth muscle cells in the proliferative lesions and elsewhere in the aorta. III. Lipid values: Cholesterol, triglyceride and phospholipid, and esterified fatty acid values in serum and in aortic intima-media tissue. IV. Metabolic studies: In vitro protein synthesis …
1968 • 142 citations
Endothelial integrity and viability in the aorta of the normal rabbit and rat as evaluated with dye exclusion tests and interference contrast microscopy
1972 • 138 citations
Synthesis of Connective Tissue Macromolecules by Smooth Muscle
1979 • 128 citations
Characterization of the adhesion of the human monocytic cell line U937 to cultured endothelial cells.
1985 • 123 citations
George Lyman Duff memorial lecture. Persistent problems in the pathogenesis of atherosclerosis.
1984 • 114 citations
Endothelial surface characteristics in pigeon coronary artery atherosclerosis. I. Cellular alterations during the initial stages of dietary cholesterol challenge.
1982 • 114 citations
Endothelial regeneration. VII. Lack of intimal proliferation after defined injury to rat aorta.
1985 • 111 citations
Plasma binding proteins for platelet-derived growth factor that inhibit its binding to cell-surface receptors.
1984 • 95 citations
Role of stimulation of arachidonic acid release in the proliferative response of 3T3 mouse fibroblasts to platelet‐derived growth factor
1982 • 91 citations
Early atherogenesis in White Carneau pigeons. I. Leukocyte margination and endothelial alterations at the celiac bifurcation.
1984 • 90 citations
Human arterial wall cells secrete factors that are chemotactic for monocytes.
1983 • 88 citations
Ultrastructural studies on the localization of IgG in the aortic endothelium and subendothelial intima of atherosclerotic and nonatherosclerotic rabbits
1980 • 85 citations
Association of DNA synthesis and apparent dedifferentiation of aortic smooth muscle cells in vitro
1970 • 81 citations
The role of membrane-membrane interactions in the regulation of endothelial cell growth.
1985 • 80 citations
Coronary heart disease: genetic aspects.
1983 • 78 citations
Dissociation of the chemotactic and mitogenic activities of platelet-derived growth factor by human neutrophil elastase.
1985 • 77 citations
Recent advances in molecular pathology: A review
1967 • 76 citations
Biochemical properties of the endothelium‐derived growth factor: Comparision to other growth factors
1983 • 75 citations
Kinetics of Atherosclerosis: A Stem Cell Model
1985 • 70 citations
Human atherosclerotic plaque cells and leiomyoma cells. Comparison of in vitro growth characteristics.
1975 • 69 citations
Density-dependent regulation of cell growth: An example of a cell-cell recognition phenomenon
1981 • 68 citations
From the Author
1984 • 67 citations
Expression of the PDGF-related transforming protein of simian sarcoma virus in E. coli
1984 • 65 citations
Hyperlipidemia and Coronary Atherosclerosis
1981 • 62 citations
Platelet-derived growth factor stimulates low density lipoprotein receptor activity in cultured human fibroblasts.
1980 • 61 citations
The effect of hypercholesterolemia on aortic endothelium studied en face
1975 • 61 citations
Appearance in confluent vascular endothelial cell monolayers of a specific cell surface protein (CSP-60) not detected in actively growing endothelial cells or in cell types growing in multiple layers.
1979 • 59 citations
Production of Growth Factor Activity for Fibroblasts by Human Monocyte-Derived Macrophages
1984 • 52 citations
Recent advances in molecular pathology
1984 • 52 citations
Platelet adhesion and myointimal proliferation in canine pulmonary arteries.
1981 • 43 citations
The Platelet-Derived Growth Factor Receptor
1985 • 40 citations
Generation of a unique fibroblast-activating factor by human monocytes.
1984 • 35 citations
Is epidermal growth factor present in human blood? Interference with the radioreceptor assay for epidermal growth factor
1983 • 32 citations
Pulmonary vascular response during phases of canine heartworm disease: scanning electron microscopic study.
1980 • 31 citations
Atherosclerosis: a question of endothelial integrity and growth control of smooth muscle.
1981 • 28 citations
Perianastomotic arteriosclerosis in grafted human coronary arteries: Prevention with platelet-inhibiting therapy
1982 • 10 citations