Diagnosis of urogenital Chlamydia trachomatis infection by use of DNA amplification
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Abstract
References (278)
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An Evaluation of the Polymerase Chain Reaction Amplicor Chlamydia trachomatis in Male Urine and Female Urogenital Specimens
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1990 • 60 citations
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Chlamydia trachomatis infection in a high-risk population: comparison of polymerase chain reaction and cell culture for diagnosis and follow-up
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Identification of 2 Chlamydia trachomatis antigens recognized by synovial fluid T cells from patients with Chlamydia induced reactive arthritis.
1996 • 55 citations
Detection of Chlamydia trachomatis and Trichomonas vaginalis by polymerase chain reaction in introital specimens from pregnant women
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1988 • 52 citations
Role of confirmatory PCRs in determining performance of Chlamydia Amplicor PCR with endocervical specimens from women with a low prevalence of infection
1994 • 52 citations
Comparison of the Gen-Probe PACE 2® System, Direct Fluorescent-Antibody, and Cell Culture for Detecting Chlamydia trachomatis in Cervical Specimens
1991 • 51 citations
Extent and Kinetics of Genetic Change in the omp1 Gene of Chlamydia trachomatis in Two Villages with Endemic Trachoma
1995 • 50 citations
Use of the polymerase chain reaction for the detection of Chlamydia trachomatis from endocervical and urine specimens in an asymptomatic low-prevalence population of women
1994 • 49 citations
Ultrastructural Studies on the Intracellular Fate of Chlamydia psittaci (Strain Guinea Pig Inclusion Conjunctivitis) and Chlamydia trachomatis (Strain Lymphogranuloma Venereum 434): Modulation of Intracellular Events and Relationship with Endocytic Mechanism
1989 • 49 citations
Mapping antigenic sites on the major outer membrane protein of Chlamydia trachomatis with synthetic peptides
1990 • 49 citations
Fetal death from chlamydial infection across intact amniotic membranes
1989 • 48 citations
Comparison of Cervical, Urethral, and Urine Specimens for the Detection of Chlamydia trachomatis in Women
1991 • 48 citations
Chlamydia trachomatis in the fallopian tubes of women without laparoscopic evidence of salpingitis
1990 • 48 citations
Chlamydia trachomatis serovar differentiation by direct sequence analysis of the variable segment 4 region of the major outer membrane protein gene
1992 • 48 citations
Role ofChlamydia trachomatisand Mycoplasmas in Chronic Prostatitis. A Review
1988 • 48 citations
Detection of Chlamydia trachomatis in male and female urine specimens by using the amplified Chlamydia trachomatis test
1997 • 47 citations
Chlamydia trachomatis infection in infants: a prospective study.
1989 • 47 citations
Chlamydia trachomatis Seropositivity During Pregnancy Is Associated with Perinatal Complications
1995 • 47 citations
Comparison of Urethral Swabs, Urine, and Urinary Sediment for the Isolation of Chlamydia
1975 • 47 citations
Predictors of Chlamydia trachomatis Infection among Female Adolescents: A Longitudinal Analysis
1996 • 47 citations
CHLAMYDIAL DNA IS ABSENT FROM THE JOINTS OF PATIENTS WITH SEXUALLY ACQUIRED REACTIVE ARTHRITIS
1990 • 46 citations
Detection of Chlamydia trachomatis in urine samples by nucleic acid tests: comparison with culture and enzyme immunoassay of genital swab specimens
1997 • 46 citations
Rapid genotyping of theChlamydia trachomatismajor outer membrane protein by the polymerase chain reaction
1991 • 46 citations
Screening for Chlamydia trachomatis Infection in an Inner-City Population: A Comparison of Diagnostic Methods
1985 • 45 citations
Chlamydia trachomatis confirmatory testing of PCR-positive genitourinary specimens using a second set of plasmid primers
1992 • 45 citations
Cost-Benefit Analysis of Selective Screening Criteria for Chlamydia trachomatis Infection in Women Attending Colorado Family Planning Clinics
1992 • 45 citations
Comparison of different primer sets for detection of Chlamydia trachomatis by the polymerase chain reaction
1993 • 44 citations
The National Institute of Health
1932 • 43 citations
Immunologic characterization of a cloned fragment containing the species-specific epitope from the major outer membrane protein of Chlamydia trachomatis
1990 • 43 citations
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1995 • 43 citations
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Comparison of Polymerase Chain Reaction, Monoclonal Antibody Based Enzyme Immunoassay, and Cell Culture for Detection of Chlamydia trachomatis in Genital Specimens
1992 • 40 citations
Evaluation of three immunoassays for detection of Chlamydia trachomatis in urine specimens from asymptomatic males
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1991 • 40 citations
Detection of Chlamydia trachomatis in semen by antibody-enzyme immunoassay compared with polymerase chain reaction, antigenenzyme immunoassay, and urethral cell culture
1994 • 39 citations
Underdiagnosis of Chlamydia trachomatis Infection
1992 • 39 citations
Interaction between the Chlamydia trachomatis histone H1-like protein (Hc1) and DNA
1993 • 38 citations
PCR for detection of Chlamydia trachomatis in endocervical, urethral, rectal, and pharyngeal swab samples obtained from patients attending an STD clinic.
1997 • 37 citations
False-negative results of a ligase chain reaction assay to detectChlamydia trachomatis due to inhibitors in urine
1997 • 37 citations
Chlamydia trachomatis Serovars in 435 Urogenital Specimens Typed byRestriction Endonuclease Analysis of Amplified DNA
1993 • 37 citations
Use of a urine enzyme immunoassay as a diagnostic tool for Chlamydia trachomatis urethritis in men
1991 • 37 citations
Detection of Chlamydia trachomatis in semen of artificial insemination donors by the polymerase chain reaction
1993 • 37 citations
Detection of C trachomatis in urogenital specimens by polymerase chain reaction.
1991 • 36 citations
Diagnosis of genital Chlamydia trachomatis infections in asymptomatic males by testing urine by PCR
1994 • 36 citations
Declining Prevalence of Chlamydial Infection Among Adolescent Girls
1996 • 35 citations
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1993 • 35 citations
Gene Typing of Chlamydia trachomatis by Polymerase Chain Reaction and Restriction Endonuclease Digestion
1992 • 35 citations
Convergent and overlapping transcripts of the Chlamydia trachomatis 7.5-kb plasmid
1992 • 35 citations
Phylogenetic Relationship of Chlamydia pneumoniae to Chlamydia psittaci and Chlamydia trachomatis as Determined by Analysis of 16S Ribosomal DNA Sequences
1993 • 34 citations
Azithromycin for empirical treatment of the nongonococcal urethritis syndrome in men. A randomized double-blind study
1995 • 34 citations
Detection of Chlamydia trachomatis DNA in patients with non-gonococcal urethritis using the polymerase chain reaction.
1991 • 33 citations
Prevalence of Isolated Urethral Asymptomatic Chlamydia trachomatis Infection in the Absence of Cervical Infection in Incarcerated Adolescent Girls
1993 • 33 citations
Detection of Chlamydia trachomatis in First Catch Urine Samples From Symptomatic and Asymptomatic Males
1994 • 33 citations
Trends in female sexual behaviour and sexually transmitted diseases in London, 1982-1992.
1995 • 33 citations
A double blind study of single dose azithromycin and doxycycline in the treatment of chlamydial urethritis in males.
1992 • 32 citations
Sensitivities of PCR, MicroTrak, ChlamydiaEIA, IDEIA, and PACE 2 for purified Chlamydia trachomatis elementary bodies in urine, peripheral blood, peripheral blood leukocytes, and synovial fluid
1995 • 32 citations
The value of urine samples from men with non-gonococcal urethritis for the detection of Chlamydia trachomatis.
1991 • 32 citations
Synthesis of protein in host-free reticulate bodies of Chlamydia psittaci and Chlamydia trachomatis
1985 • 32 citations
Immunomagnetic recovery of Chlamydia trachomatis from urine with subsequent colorimetric DNA detection.
1992 • 31 citations
Chlamydia trachomatis in women: the more you look, the more you find.
1994 • 31 citations
A SEARCH FOR CHLAMYDIA TRACHOMATIS IN SYNOVIAL FLUIDS FROM PATIENTS WITH REACTIVE ARTHRITIS USING THE POLYMERASE CHAIN REACTION AND ANTIGEN DETECTION METHODS
1992 • 31 citations
Intraamniotic detection of Chlamydia trachomatis deoxyribonucleic acid sequences by polymerase chain reaction
1991 • 30 citations
Clinical algorithms for the screening of Chlamydia trachomatis in Turkish women.
1996 • 30 citations
Detection and identification of bacteria using in-house broad range 16S rDNA PCR amplification and genus-specific DNA hybridization probes, located within variable regions of 16S rRNA genes
1996 • 30 citations
Staining characteristics of six commercially available monoclonal immunofluorescence reagents for direct diagnosis of Chlamydia trachomatis infections
1988 • 30 citations
Comparison of the Amplicor Chlamydia trachomatis test and cell culture for the detection of urogenital chlamydial infections.
1995 • 29 citations
Evaluation of sensitivity of 10 diagnostic assays for Chlamydia trachomatis by use of a simple laboratory procedure.
1993 • 29 citations
Evaluation of an enzyme immunoassay for detection of Chlamydia trachomatis in urine of asymptomatic men
1994 • 28 citations
A 1-year evaluation of Syva MicroTrak Chlamydia enzyme immunoassay with selective confirmation by direct fluorescent-antibody assay in a high-volume laboratory
1994 • 28 citations
Value of screening for oro-pharyngeal Chlamydia trachomatis infection.
1995 • 28 citations
Rapid Detection of Chlamydia trachomatis in Conjunctival, Pharyngeal, and Urethral Specimens With a New Polymerase Chain Reaction Assay
1994 • 28 citations
DNA Amplification on Cerebrospinal Fluid for Diagnosis of Cerebral Toxoplasmosis among HIV-positive Patients with Signs or Symptoms of Neurological Disease
1993 • 28 citations
Detection ofChlamydia trachomatis by the polymerase chain reaction in young patients with acute epididymitis
1992 • 27 citations
Duplex PCR system for simultaneous detection of Neisseria gonorrhoeae and Chlamydia trachomatis in clinical specimens.
1995 • 27 citations
Distinguishing Chlamydia species by restriction analysis of the major outer membrane protein gene
1992 • 26 citations
Urine as a Diagnostic Specimen for the Detection of Chlamydia trachomatis in Malaysia by Ligase Chain Reaction
1996 • 25 citations
Cross-Reaction of Clinical Isolates of Bacteria and Yeasts with the Chlamydiazyme Test for Chlamydial Antigen, Before and After Use of a Blocking Reagent
1992 • 25 citations
Effect of patient characteristics on performance of an enzyme immunoassay for detecting cervical Chlamydia trachomatis infection
1990 • 24 citations
Development and evaluation of screening strategies for Chlamydia trachomatis infections in an STD clinic.
1995 • 23 citations
Molecular cloning and nucleic acid sequencing of Chlamydia trachomatis 16S rRNA genes from patient samples lacking the cryptic plasmid
1994 • 23 citations
Evaluation of the Gen-Probe PACE 2 and the Microtrak Enzyme Immunoassay for Diagnosis of Chlamydia trachomatis in Urogenital Samples
1994 • 23 citations
Comparison of polymerase chain reaction and Chlamydiazyme for the detection ofChlamydia trachomatis in clinical specimens
1992 • 23 citations
Diff-Quik stain as a simplified alternative to Papanicolaou stain for determination of quality of endocervical specimens submitted for PCR detection of Chlamydia trachomatis
1996 • 22 citations
A Comparison of Urine Sample to Urethral Swab for Detection of Chlamydia trachomatis in Asymptomatic Young Men Using Two Enzyme Immunoassays
1991 • 22 citations
Discrepant analysis—or behaviour?
1997 • 21 citations
An interesting case presentation: a possible new route for perinatal acquisition of Chlamydia.
1992 • 21 citations
Intra-articular chlamydial antigen and inflammatory arthritis.
1991 • 21 citations
Use of a commercial PCR kit for detecting Chlamydia trachomatis.
1993 • 21 citations
Patient-Administered Tampon-Collected Genital Cells in the Assessment of Chlamydia trachomatis Infection Using Polymerase Chain Reaction
1996 • 20 citations
THE HUMORAL IMMUNE RESPONSE TO CHLAMYDIA TRACHOMATIS IN PATIENTS WITH ACUTE REACTIVE ARTHRITIS
1994 • 20 citations
Chlamydia trachomatis Infection Among Hispanic Women in the California-Mexico Border Area, 1993
1995 • 20 citations
Small numbers of Chlamydia trachomatis elementary bodies on slides detected by the polymerase chain reaction.
1992 • 20 citations
Accuracy of two enzyme immunoassays and cell culture in the detection ofChlamydia trachomatis in low and high risk populations in senegal
1992 • 20 citations
Long-term eradication of Chlamydia trachomatis genital infection after antimicrobial therapy. Evidence against persistent infection
1993 • 20 citations
False-positive Chlamydiazyme results during urine sediment analysis due to bacterial urinary tract infections
1991 • 20 citations
Molecular typing of Chlamydia trachomatis by random amplification of polymorphic DNA
1993 • 20 citations
Evaluation of a Genus-specific Monoclonal Antibody in an Amplified Enzyme-linked Immunoassay in the Detection of Chlamydia in Urine Samples from Men
1990 • 19 citations
Comparison of polymerase chain reaction and culture techniques for detection of Chlamydia trachomatis
1993 • 19 citations
Urogenital Chlamydia trachomatis infections in general practice: diagnosis, treatment, follow-up and contact tracing
1998 • 19 citations
Restriction Fragment Length Polymorphisms of rRNA as Genetic Markers To Differentiate Chlamydia spp.
1993 • 18 citations
Effectiveness and efficiency of selective vs universal screening for chlamydial infection in sexually active young women
1992 • 18 citations
A Comparison of Urine Sample to Urethral Swab for Detection of Chlamydia trachomatis in Asymptomatic Young Men Using Two Enzyme Immunoassays
1992 • 17 citations
Use of PCR and direct immunofluorescence microscopy for confirmation of results obtained by Syva MicroTrak Chlamydia enzyme immunoassay
1995 • 17 citations
Intra-articular Chlamydial Antigen and Inflammatory Arthritis
1991 • 17 citations
Laboratory methods for detection of Chlamydia trachomatis: survey of laboratories in Washington State
1997 • 16 citations
Detection of Chlamydia trachomatis in urinary samples from women.
1991 • 16 citations
Screening voided urine for Chlamydia trachomatis in asymptomatic adolescent females
1994 • 16 citations
Evaluation of the sensitivity and specificity of a ligase chain reaction test kit for the detection of Chlamydia trachomatis.
1996 • 15 citations
Chlamydiazyme Plus Blocking Assay to Detect Chlamydia trachomatis in Endocervical Specimens
1992 • 15 citations
Ectopic pregnancy and Chlamydial serology
1993 • 15 citations
Evaluation of an enzyme-linked immunoassay and confirmatory test for the detection of Chlamydia trachomatis in male urine samples.
1993 • 14 citations
Trends in sexual behaviour and HIV testing among women presenting at a genitourinary medicine clinic during the advent of AIDS.
1991 • 14 citations
Immunoblot Analysis of Antibody Response toChlamydia trachomatisin Patients with Reactive Arthritis and Ankylosing Spondylitis
1989 • 14 citations
Evaluation of urine-based screening strategies to detect Chlamydia trachomatis among sexually active asymptomatic young males
1993 • 14 citations
Comparison among performances of a ligase chain reaction-based assay and two enzyme immunoassays in detecting Chlamydia trachomatis in urine specimens from men with nongonococcal urethritis
1996 • 13 citations
Predictors of Chlamydia Trachomatis Infection in Women in General Practice
1990 • 13 citations
The nucleotide and derived amino acid sequence of theomp2 gene ofChlamydia trachomatisserovar E
1990 • 13 citations
Direct fluorescent-antibody confirmation of chlamydial antigen below the detection threshold of the chlamydiazyme enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay
1993 • 12 citations
Chlamydia trachomatis infection in prelabour amniorrhexis
1997 • 12 citations
Urine and the laboratory diagnosis of Chlamydia trachomatis in males.
1993 • 12 citations
Confirmatory Testing of Chlamydia trachomatis Syva Enzyme Immunoassay Gray Zone Specimens by Syva Direct Fluorescent Antibody Test
1993 • 12 citations
Reliability of cytology to detect chlamydial infection in asymptomatic women
1997 • 11 citations
Sexual behaviour of adolescents before and after the advent of AIDS.
1997 • 11 citations
Discrepant analysis and screening for Chlamydia trachomatis
1996 • 11 citations
Detection ofChlamydia trachomatis in urine from men with urethritis
1993 • 11 citations
Evaluation of an Enzyme Immunoassay (Chlamydiazyme) with Confirmatory Test for the Detection of Chlamydial Antigen in Urine from Men
1991 • 11 citations
Papular eruption in AIDS: role of demodectic mites?
1994 • 11 citations
Simultaneous detection of three common sexually transmitted agents by polymerase chain reaction
1994 • 11 citations
Confirmatory Testing Demonstrates That False-Positive Rates in the Chlamydiazyme Assay are Influenced by Gender and Genital Specimen Type
1991 • 10 citations
Detection ofChlamydia trachomatis in urethral and urine samples from symptomatic and asymptomatic male patients by the polymerase chain reaction
1996 • 10 citations
Non-invasive sampling for detection of genital infection withChlamydia trachomatis in males utilising urinary leukocyte esterase tests and immunoassays
1994 • 10 citations
Serum-specific antibodies for Chlamydia trachomatis in premature contractions
1988 • 9 citations
Detection of Chlamydia trachomatis by a Ligase Chain Reaction Amplification Method
1996 • 8 citations
Sensitive detection and typing of Chlamydia trachomatis using nested polymerase chain reaction.
1993 • 8 citations
Diagnostic efficacy of chlamydial antibodies in cervical secretions from pregnant women and adolescent girls.
1995 • 8 citations
Lowering the cut off value of an automated chlamydia enzyme immunoassay and confirmation by PCR and direct immunofluorescent antibody test.
1997 • 7 citations
Chlamydia TrachomatisAntigen Detection by Chlamydiazyme Combined with Chlamydia Blocking Reagent Verification
1992 • 7 citations
Confirmatory Testing Demonstrates That False-Positive Rates in the Chlamydiazyme Assay are Influenced by Gender and Genital Specimen Type
1993 • 7 citations
A Comparison of an Enzyme Immunoassay and Cell Culture for Detection of Chlamydia trachomatis in Genito-Urinary Specimens
1988 • 6 citations
Confirmation of the Syva MicroTrak Enzyme Immunoassay for Chlamydia trachomatis by Syva Direct Fluorescent Antibody Test
1996 • 6 citations
Detection of Chlamydia trachomatis in formalin-fixed endometrial tissue
1990 • 6 citations
Detection ofChlamydia trachomatis in the urine of young Norwegian males by enzyme immunoassay
1993 • 6 citations
Detection of Chlamydia trachomatis antigens in first‐void urine to identify asymptomatic male carriers
1992 • 6 citations
Use of the polymerase chain reaction for the detection of Chlamydia trachomatis in clinical specimens and its comparison to commercially available tests.
1995 • 5 citations
Markers of sexually transmitted diseases in seminal fluid of male clients of female sex workers.
1997 • 4 citations
Ortho enzyme immunoassay versus McCoy cell monolayers stained by iodine or fluorescent antibody for detection of Chlamydia trachomatis
1990 • 4 citations
Detection of Chlamydia trachomatis by use of polymerase chain reaction
1992 • 4 citations
Screening for Chlamydia to Prevent Pelvic Inflammatory Disease
1996 • 4 citations
Solid-phase C1q-directed bacterial capture followed by PCR for detection of Chlamydia trachomatis in clinical specimens
1995 • 3 citations
Prolonged and recurrent tonsillitis associated with sexually transmitted Chlamydia trachomatis
1993 • 3 citations
Comparison of an automated enzyme immunoassay with a direct fluorescent antibody test and polymerase chain reaction for the detection ofChlamydia trachomatis in diagnostic specimens from male patients
1996 • 2 citations
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