Testing the abuse liability of anxiolytic and hypnotic drugs in humans

Toward a consensual structure of mood.

1985 • 4,159 citations

Profile of mood states

1992 • 2,611 citations

Research Advances in Alcohol and Drug Problems

1984 • 1,126 citations

Physiologic, subjective, and behavioral effects of amphetamine, methamphetamine, ephedrine, phenmetrazine, and methylphenidate in man

1971 • 946 citations

Methods of Assessing the Reinforcing Properties of Abused Drugs

1987 • 684 citations

THE DESCRIPTION AND ANALYSIS OF MOOD

1956 • 328 citations

Abuse liability of benzodiazepines.

1987 • 313 citations

DRUG-INDUCED MOOD CHANGES IN MAN

1955 • 276 citations

Prevalence and Correlates of the Long-term Regular Use of Anxiolytics

1984 • 228 citations

Methods for evaluating addiction liability. (A) "Attitude" of opiate addicts toward opiate-like drugs. (B) a short-term "direct" addiction test.

1961 • 228 citations

Development of Scales Based on Patterns of Drug Effects, Using the Addiction Research Center Inventory (ARCI)

1966 • 226 citations

Drug preference and mood in humans: Diazepam

1980 • 212 citations

Individual differences in the reinforcing and subjective effects of amphetamine and diazepam

1986 • 209 citations

Zolpidem and triazolam in humans: behavioral and subjective effects and abuse liability.

1990 • 163 citations

Critical review of liability for benzodiazepine abuse among alcoholics

1988 • 162 citations

The Addiction Research Center Inventory: Standardization of scales which evaluate subjective effects of morphine, amphetamine, pentobarbital, alcohol, LSD-25, pyrahexyl and chlorpromazine

1963 • 161 citations

Assessment of the abuse liability of buspirone in recreational sedative users.

1982 • 138 citations

Antagonism of the subjective, behavioral, pupillary, and respiratory depressant effects of cyclazocine by naloxone

1968 • 117 citations

Drug preference in humans: double-blind choice comparison of pentobarbital, diazepam and placebo.

1980 • 116 citations

Human drug self-administration: double-blind comparison of pentobarbital, diazepam, chlorpromazine and placebo.

1979 • 98 citations

Differential Effects of Diazepam and Pentobarbital on Mood and Behavior

1983 • 91 citations

Investigation of the abuse liability of buspirone in alcohol-dependent patients

1986 • 88 citations

Comparison of diazepam and oxazepam: preference, liking and extent of abuse.

1984 • 88 citations

Abuse liability assessment in human subjects

1984 • 86 citations

Comparison of triazolam and pentobarbital: performance impairment, subjective effects and abuse liability.

1985 • 84 citations

Lorazepam and meprobamate dose effects in humans: behavioral effects and abuse liability.

1987 • 83 citations

Relative abuse liability of diazepam and oxazepam: Behavioral and subjective dose effects

1984 • 81 citations

Patterns of Benzodiazepine use in Great Britain as Measured by a General Population Survey

1989 • 81 citations

Reinforcing and subjective effects of diazepam in nondrug-abusing volunteers

1989 • 81 citations

The Benzodiazepines: Current Standards for Medical Practice

1985 • 80 citations

Abuse liability and clinical pharmacokinetics of alprazolam in alcoholic men.

1988 • 70 citations

Lack of Preference for Diazepam in Anxious Volunteers

1986 • 70 citations

Human Abuse Liability Assessment by Measurement of Subjective and Physiological Effects

1989 • 69 citations

Abuse potential of halazepam and of diazepam in patients recently treated for acute alcohol withdrawal

1983 • 66 citations

Parental alcoholism as a risk factor in benzodiazepine abuse: a pilot study

1989 • 61 citations

Cigarette smoking and subjective response in alcoholics: Effects of pentobarbital

1983 • 47 citations

Diazepam on Demand

1974 • 44 citations

Human sedative self-administration: effects of interingestion interval and dose.

1976 • 39 citations

Reinforcing properties of lorazepam in normal volunteers

1984 • 37 citations

Drug preference in normal volunteers: Effects of age and time of day

1985 • 36 citations

Abuse Liability of Benzodiazepines:A Review of Human Studies Evaluating Subjective and/or Reinforcing Effects

1985 • 35 citations

Drug deprivation and reinforcement by diazepam in a dependent population

1987 • 35 citations

Evaluation of Drug Efficacy by a Preference Technic

1966 • 35 citations

The use of choice procedures for assessing the reinforcing properties of drugs in humans.

1989 • 34 citations

A Behavioral Analysis of the Reinforcing Properties of Alcohol and Other Drugs in Man

1983 • 33 citations

Comparative Study of the Abuse Liability of Alprazolam, Lorazepam, Diazepam, Methaqualone, and Placebo

1988 • 33 citations

Relative abuse liability of lorazepam and diazepam: an evaluation in ‘recreational’ drug users

1988 • 33 citations

Diazepam and triazolam self-administration in sedative abusers: concordance of subject ratings, performance and drug self-administration

1989 • 33 citations

Lack of preference for flurazepam in normal volunteers

1984 • 32 citations

Evaluation of the abuse potential of methocarbamol.

1989 • 32 citations

Human progressive-ratio performance: Maintenance by pentobarbital

1983 • 31 citations

Preference Studies of Triazolam with Standard Hypnotics in Out-Patients with Insomnia

1976 • 28 citations

Historical perspectives on the use of subjective effects measures in assessing the abuse potential of drugs.

1989 • 27 citations

Self‐report multiple mood instruments

1981 • 25 citations

The reinforcing properties of amphetamine in overweight subjects and subjects with depression

1987 • 24 citations

Abuse liability of anxiolytics and sedative/hypnotics: Methods assessing the likelihood of abuse.

1989 • 24 citations

Self-administration of clonidine, oxazepam, and hydromorphone by patients undergoing methadone detoxification

1985 • 24 citations

Effects of response requirement upon human sedative self-administration and drug-seeking behavior

1976 • 23 citations

Studies on the Dependence-Inducing Potential of Zopiclone and Triazolam

1983 • 23 citations

Diazepam dose preference in humans

1983 • 23 citations

Dose preference during pentobarbital self-administration by humans.

1977 • 23 citations

Comparison of the Reinforcing Properties of Zopiclone and Triazolam in Former Alcoholics

1983 • 21 citations

Subjective and physiologic effects of morphine, pentobarbital, and meprobamate

1976 • 20 citations

Assessing pentobarbital preference in normal volunteers using a cumulative dosing procedure

1989 • 20 citations

A Drug Preference Procedure for use with Human Volunteers

1987 • 20 citations

The Assessment of the Abuse Potentiality of Sedative/Hypnotics (Depressants) (Methods Used in Animals and Man)

1977 • 18 citations

Comparison of graded single intramuscular doses of morphine and pentobarbital in man

1974 • 16 citations

Repeated administration of diazepam and triazolam to subjects with histories of drug abuse

1986 • 14 citations

Abuse liability of diphenhydramine in sedative abusers.

1989 • 13 citations

Preference for Alprazolam as Opposed to Diazepam in Benzodiazepine-Dependent Psychiatric Inpatients

1990 • 12 citations

Benzodiazepines as Drugs of Abuse and Dependence

1986 • 10 citations

A comparison of some subjective effects of prazepam, diazepam, and placebo.

1982 • 6 citations

Comparison of the behavioral effects and abuse liability of ethanol and pentobarbital in recreational sedative abusers.

1989 • 6 citations

Subjective effects of methaqualone.

1989 • 4 citations

Demand method evaluation of hypnotics.

1976 • 3 citations

Abuse potential of diazepam (Valium)

1982 • 2 citations