Physical exercise and cognitive performance in the elderly: current perspectives

Quantity and Quality of Exercise for Developing and Maintaining Cardiorespiratory, Musculoskeletal, and Neuromotor Fitness in Apparently Healthy Adults

2011 • 7,989 citations

Physical Activity and Public Health

2007 • 6,671 citations

Exercise and Physical Activity for Older Adults

2009 • 4,710 citations

Exercise training increases size of hippocampus and improves memory

2011 • 4,105 citations

Fitness Effects on the Cognitive Function of Older Adults

2003 • 3,561 citations

Physical Activity and Public Health in Older Adults

2007 • 2,990 citations

American College of Sports Medicine position stand

1997 • 2,975 citations

Exercise: a behavioral intervention to enhance brain health and plasticity

2002 • 2,571 citations

Exercise Enhances Learning and Hippocampal Neurogenesis in Aged Mice

2005 • 2,005 citations

Aerobic Exercise Training Increases Brain Volume in Aging Humans

2006 • 1,991 citations

Prevalence of Dementia in the United States: The Aging, Demographics, and Memory Study

2007 • 1,840 citations

Cardiovascular fitness, cortical plasticity, and aging

2004 • 1,612 citations

Midlife vascular risk factors and Alzheimer's disease in later life: longitudinal, population based study

2001 • 1,567 citations

Aerobic Exercise and Neurocognitive Performance: A Meta-Analytic Review of Randomized Controlled Trials

2010 • 1,566 citations

Effect of Physical Activity on Cognitive Function in Older Adults at Risk for Alzheimer Disease

2008 • 1,529 citations

Obesity and Vascular Risk Factors at Midlife and the Risk of Dementia and Alzheimer Disease

2005 • 1,240 citations

The effects of exercise training on elderly persons with cognitive impairment and dementia: A meta-analysis11No commercial party having a direct financial interest in the results of the research supporting this article has or will confer a benefit upon the author(s) or upon any organization with which the author(s) is/are associated.

2004 • 1,206 citations

Physical Activity Advice Only or Structured Exercise Training and Association With HbA_1cLevels in Type 2 Diabetes

2011 • 1,162 citations

Learning causes synaptogenesis, whereas motor activity causes angiogenesis, in cerebellar cortex of adult rats.

1990 • 1,142 citations

Physical Activity, Including Walking, and Cognitive Function in Older Women

2004 • 1,133 citations

Physical activity and enhanced fitness to improve cognitive function in older people without known cognitive impairment

2008 • 1,076 citations

Effects of Aerobic Exercise on Mild Cognitive Impairment

2010 • 1,066 citations

Aerobic Fitness Reduces Brain Tissue Loss in Aging Humans

2003 • 994 citations

The Metabolic Syndrome, Inflammation, and Risk of Cognitive Decline

2004 • 981 citations

Aerobic fitness is associated with hippocampal volume in elderly humans

2009 • 940 citations

Prevalence of Cognitive Impairment without Dementia in the United States

2008 • 898 citations

A Prospective Study of Physical Activity and Cognitive Decline in Elderly Women

2001 • 894 citations

Physical activity and risk of neurodegenerative disease: a systematic review of prospective evidence

2008 • 890 citations

Effects of age on tissues and regions of the cerebrum and cerebellum

2001 • 888 citations

Evidence for a release of brain‐derived neurotrophic factor from the brain during exercise

2009 • 834 citations

Physical Exercise as a Preventive or Disease-Modifying Treatment of Dementia and Brain Aging

2011 • 793 citations

Voluntary Exercise Decreases Amyloid Load in a Transgenic Model of Alzheimer's Disease

2005 • 769 citations

Plasticity of brain networks in a randomized intervention trial of exercise training in older adults

2010 • 767 citations

Exercise Plus Behavioral Management in Patients With Alzheimer Disease

2003 • 758 citations

Walking and Dementia in Physically Capable Elderly Men

2004 • 732 citations

A meta-regression to examine the relationship between aerobic fitness and cognitive performance

2006 • 710 citations

The Impact of Resistance Exercise on the Cognitive Function of the Elderly

2007 • 705 citations

Inflammatory markers and cognition in well-functioning African-American and white elders

2003 • 686 citations

Resistance Training and Executive Functions

2010 • 676 citations

Physical Activity, APOE Genotype, and Dementia Risk: Findings from the Cardiovascular Health Cognition Study

2005 • 661 citations

Prolonged exercise induces angiogenesis and increases cerebral blood volume in primary motor cortex of the rat

2003 • 622 citations

Medial temporal lobe function and structure in mild cognitive impairment

2004 • 520 citations

Physical activity predicts gray matter volume in late adulthood

2010 • 472 citations

Changes in Cognitive Function in Human Aging

2007 • 472 citations

Physical Activity, Exercise, and Inflammatory Markers in Older Adults: Findings from The Health, Aging and Body Composition Study

2004 • 459 citations

Endurance training enhances BDNF release from the human brain

2009 • 451 citations

License to Run: Exercise Impacts Functional Plasticity in the Intact and Injured Central Nervous System by Using Neurotrophins

2005 • 409 citations

Physical activity and enhanced fitness to improve cognitive function in older people without known cognitive impairment

2008 • 397 citations

Neurobiological markers of exercise-related brain plasticity in older adults

2012 • 369 citations

Cardiorespiratory fitness and brain atrophy in early Alzheimer disease

2008 • 363 citations

Functional abnormalities of the medial temporal lobe memory system in mild cognitive impairment and Alzheimer's disease: Insights from functional MRI studies

2007 • 362 citations

Physical Exercise, Aging, and Mild Cognitive Impairment

2010 • 356 citations

The Mental Activity and eXercise (MAX) Trial

2013 • 346 citations

Changes in Cognitive Function in Human Aging

2007 • 328 citations

Resistance training and functional plasticity of the aging brain: a 12-month randomized controlled trial

2011 • 326 citations

Modifiable factors that alter the size of the hippocampus with ageing

2012 • 321 citations

The Effects of Free-Living Interval-Walking Training on Glycemic Control, Body Composition, and Physical Fitness in Type 2 Diabetic Patients

2012 • 314 citations

Physical activity in relation to cognitive decline in elderly men

2004 • 308 citations

Review of Effects of Physical Activity on Strength, Balance, Mobility and ADL Performance in Elderly Subjects with Dementia

2010 • 305 citations

Otago Home‐Based Strength and Balance Retraining Improves Executive Functioning in Older Fallers: A Randomized Controlled Trial

2008 • 298 citations

Incidence and Risk Factors for Mild Cognitive Impairment: A Population-Based Three-Year Follow-Up Study of Cognitively Healthy Elderly Subjects

2004 • 295 citations

Exercise Plays a Preventive Role Against Alzheimer's Disease

2010 • 292 citations

The Effects of Exercise on Cognition in Older Adults With and Without Cognitive Decline: A Systematic Review

2008 • 281 citations

Exercise counteracts declining hippocampal function in aging and Alzheimer's disease

2012 • 265 citations

Aerobic Exercise Improves Cognition for Older Adults with Glucose Intolerance, A Risk Factor for Alzheimer's Disease

2010 • 260 citations

Functional connectivity: A source of variance in the association between cardiorespiratory fitness and cognition?

2010 • 247 citations

A 1-Year Randomized Controlled Trial Comparing Mind Body Exercise (Tai Chi) With Stretching and Toning Exercise on Cognitive Function in Older Chinese Adults at Risk of Cognitive Decline

2012 • 224 citations

Effect of Exercise on Cognitive Performance in Community‐Dwelling Older Adults: Review of Intervention Trials and Recommendations for Public Health Practice and Research

2011 • 221 citations

Exercise moderates age-related atrophy of the medial temporal lobe

2009 • 221 citations

Effects of multicomponent exercise on cognitive function in older adults with amnestic mild cognitive impairment: a randomized controlled trial

2012 • 214 citations

Brain Aging

2007 • 212 citations

Cardiorespiratory Fitness and Preserved Medial Temporal Lobe Volume in Alzheimer Disease

2009 • 209 citations

Increased incidence of neurofibrillary tangles (NFT) in non-demented individuals with hypertension

1995 • 205 citations

Physical activity programs for persons with dementia

2008 • 186 citations

Reducing the Risk of Dementia

2006 • 182 citations

Physical activity and the maintenance of cognition: Learning from animal models

2007 • 159 citations

Exercise Intervention Research on Persons with Disabilities

2010 • 157 citations

Brain structural alterations before mild cognitive impairment

2007 • 152 citations

Insulin and Alzheimer's Disease: Untangling the Web

2012 • 145 citations

Controlled Endurance Exercise Training and VO_2max Changes in Older Adults: A Meta‐Analysis

2005 • 135 citations

Effect of Regular Exercise on Senile Dementia Patients

2008 • 135 citations

Intensity, but not duration, of physical activities is related to cognitive function

2007 • 125 citations

Effect of Exercise on Mood in Nursing Home Residents With Alzheimer's Disease

2007 • 125 citations

Cerebral Blood Flow and Brain Function in Hypertension.

1995 • 122 citations

Changes in Cognitive Function in Human Aging -- Brain Aging: Models, Methods, and Mechanisms

2007 • 121 citations

Physical Activity, Physical Function, and Incident Dementia in Elderly Men: The Honolulu-Asia Aging Study

2008 • 117 citations

Physical Activity and Cognition in Older Adults: The Potential of Tai Chi Chuan

2010 • 117 citations

Homocysteine and Lipoprotein Levels Following Resistance Training in Older Adults

2003 • 114 citations

High-Normal Blood Pressure Is Associated With Poor Cognitive Performance

2008 • 111 citations

Exercise interventions for dementia and cognitive impairment: The Seattle Protocols

2008 • 107 citations

The Unique Relation of Physical Activity to Executive Function in Older Men and Women

2007 • 105 citations

Cardiovascular risk factors and cognitive function

2007 • 103 citations

Targets for the Prevention of Dementia

2010 • 94 citations

Very short intermittent vs continuous bouts of activity in sedentary adults

2006 • 82 citations

A Randomized Controlled Trial of an Activity Specific Exercise Program for Individuals With Alzheimer Disease in Long-term Care Settings

2011 • 80 citations

The Relation of Hypertension to Cognitive Function

2003 • 75 citations

Association Between Mind‐Body and Cardiovascular Exercises and Memory in Older Adults

2005 • 75 citations

Cerebral Blood Flow in Hypertensive Patients

1998 • 73 citations

The metabolic syndrome, inflammation, and risk of cognitive decline

2005 • 58 citations

Physical activity and brain plasticity in late adulthood: a conceptual and comprehensive review

2012 • 47 citations

Walking and dementia in physically capable elderly men

2004 • 44 citations

Physical Activity Advice Only or Structured Exercise Training and Association With HbA1c Levels in Type 2 Diabetes: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis

2012 • 33 citations

Physical activity predicts gray matter volume in late adulthood: The Cardiovascular Health Study

2011 • 28 citations

Physical activity and brain plasticity in late adulthood: a conceptual review

2012 • 16 citations

Cardiorespiratory fitness and brain atrophy in early Alzheimer disease

2009 • 8 citations

Physical activity programs for persons with dementia (Review)

2008 • 5 citations

The Unique Relation of Physical Activity to Executive Function in Older Men and Women

2008 • 3 citations